JP4685001B2 - ホスフィン化合物、それを配位子とする遷移金属錯体及び光学活性カルボン酸の製造法 - Google Patents
ホスフィン化合物、それを配位子とする遷移金属錯体及び光学活性カルボン酸の製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4685001B2 JP4685001B2 JP2006511913A JP2006511913A JP4685001B2 JP 4685001 B2 JP4685001 B2 JP 4685001B2 JP 2006511913 A JP2006511913 A JP 2006511913A JP 2006511913 A JP2006511913 A JP 2006511913A JP 4685001 B2 JP4685001 B2 JP 4685001B2
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- carboxylic acid
- optically active
- phosphine compound
- Prior art date
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- -1 Phosphine compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 95
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 33
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 21
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005297 thienyloxy group Chemical group S1C(=CC=C1)O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004815 1,2-dimethylethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane Natural products ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiglic acid Natural products CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=O UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N tiglic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-M 2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid Natural products C\C=C(\C)C([O-])=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 11
- UIERETOOQGIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Angelic acid Natural products CC=C(C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-SCSAIBSYSA-N (R)-2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001373 (E)-2-methylpent-2-enoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid Natural products CCC=C(C)C(O)=O JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-RXMQYKEDSA-N (2r)-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAXRNWSASWOFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J (cymene)ruthenium dichloride dimer Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+2].[Ru+2].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LAXRNWSASWOFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C(/C)C(O)=O JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-PLNGDYQASA-N 2-methyl-2-pentenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C(\C)C(O)=O JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical compound PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910006384 μ-Br Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006400 μ-Cl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LYXHWHHENVLYCN-QMDOQEJBSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;rhodium;tetrafluoroborate Chemical compound [Rh].F[B-](F)(F)F.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 LYXHWHHENVLYCN-QMDOQEJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (2r)-2-methylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMYXKHZCEYROAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chloro-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(Cl)C(F)=C1F HMYXKHZCEYROAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-oxooxolan-2-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OCC1OC(=O)CC1 MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical group C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-BYPYZUCNSA-N 2-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC[C@H](C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKOVMBAFZSPEQU-AATRIKPKSA-N 2-methyl-2E-hexenoic acid Chemical compound CCC\C=C(/C)C(O)=O AKOVMBAFZSPEQU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CMIHWILCIPLTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)naphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]methyl-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2CP(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CMIHWILCIPLTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRWKAVANDPWNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Cs+].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Cs+].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O HRWKAVANDPWNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N binaphthyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FWXAUDSWDBGCMN-ZEQRLZLVSA-N chiraphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P([C@@H](C)[C@H](C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWXAUDSWDBGCMN-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005935 hexyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium methoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexanoic acid Natural products CCCCC(C)C(O)=O CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);prop-1-ene;dichloride Chemical compound [Pd+]Cl.[Pd+]Cl.[CH2-]C=C.[CH2-]C=C PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001148 pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004954 trialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5027—Polyphosphines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
- C07C51/36—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
- C07F15/004—Iridium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0046—Ruthenium compounds
- C07F15/0053—Ruthenium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/006—Palladium compounds
- C07F15/0066—Palladium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0073—Rhodium compounds
- C07F15/008—Rhodium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/04—Nickel compounds
- C07F15/045—Nickel compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
[1] 一般式(1)
で表されるホスフィン化合物。
[2] 光学活性体である[1]記載のホスフィン化合物。
[3] [2]に記載のホスフィン化合物を配位子とする遷移金属錯体。
[4] 炭素−炭素二重結合を有するカルボン酸化合物の不斉水素化を、[3]に記載の遷移金属錯体の存在下で行う光学活性カルボン酸の製造方法。
[5] 遷移金属錯体が不斉水素化反応の反応系内で生成される[4]に記載の製造方法。
[6] 反応終了後に得られる反応液より遷移金属錯体を水溶液として回収し、この水溶液を反応系にリサイクルする[4]又は[5]に記載の製造方法。
[7] 炭素−炭素二重結合を有するカルボン酸化合物が、一般式(2)
で表される化合物であり、光学活性カルボン酸が下記一般式(3)
で表される化合物である[4]〜[6]の何れかに記載の製造方法。
で表されるものが挙げられる。
すなわち、ホスフィン化合物(6)に発煙硫酸の硫酸溶液を加え、リン上のフェニル基をスルホン化しスルホン酸化合物(H−1)を合成し、続いてアルカリ金属化合物又はアンモニア若しくはアミン類を加えることにより、アルカリ金属塩又はアンモニウム塩として本発明化合物(1)を得ることができる。
MがIr又はRhの場合、W、U、m、n、p及びqは、Wは塩素原子(Cl)、臭素原子(Br)又はヨウ素原子(I)を表し、m=n=p=2、q=0である。
で表される。
MがIr又はRhの場合、Wは1,5−シクロオクタジエン(以下、codとする)、ノルボルナジエン(以下、nbdとする)であり、ZはBF4、ClO4、CF3SO3(以下、OTfとする)、PF6、SbF6又はBPh4(Phはフェニル基を表す、以下同様。)を表し、m=n=p=s=1及びq=0である。
としても表される。
ロジウム錯体:
ロジウム錯体は例えば、非特許文献5に記載の方法に従い、[Rh(cod)2]BF4と光学活性な本発明のスルホン化ホスフィン化合物(1)とを反応させることにより得られる。
[Rh(L)Cl]2、[Rh(L)Br]2、[Rh(L)I]2、[Rh(cod)(L)]OTf、[Rh(cod)(L)]BF4、[Rh(cod)(L)]ClO4、[Rh(cod)(L)]SbF6、[Rh(cod)(L)]PF6、[Rh(cod)(L)]BPh4、[Rh(nbd)(L)]OTf、[Rh(nbd)(L)]BF4、[Rh(nbd)(L)]ClO4、[Rh(nbd)(L)]SbF6、[Rh(nbd)(L)]PF6、[Rh(nbd)(L)]BPh4
ルテニウム錯体は例えば、非特許文献6に記載の方法に従い、[Ru(cod)Cl2]nと光学活性な本発明のスルホン化ホスフィン化合物(1)とをトリアルキルアミンの存在下に、溶媒中で撹拌することにより調製できる。また、特許文献4に記載の方法に従い、[Ru(benzene)Cl2]2と光学活性な本発明のホスフィン化合物(1)とをジアルキルアミン存在下に溶媒中で撹拌することにより調製できる。また、非特許文献7に記載のように、[Ru(p−cymene)I2]2と光学活性な本発明のホスフィン化合物(1)とを溶媒中で撹拌することにより調製できる。
Ru(OAc)2(L)、Ru(OCOCF3)2(L)、Ru2Cl4(L)2NEt3、[{RuCl(L)}2(μ−Cl3)[Me2NH2]、[{RuBr(L)}2(μ−Br3)[Me2NH2]、[{RuI(L)}2(μ−I3)[Me2NH2]、[{RuCl(L)}2(μ−Cl3)[Et2NH2]、[{RuBr(L)}2(μ−Br3)[Et2NH2]、[{RuI(L)}2(μ−I3)[Et2NH2]、RuCl2(L)、RuBr2(L)、RuI2(L)、RuCl2(pyridine)、RuBr2(pyridine)、RuI2(pyridine)、[RuCl(benzene)(L)]Cl、[RuBr(benzene)(L)]Br、[RuI(benzene)(L)]I、[RuCl(p−cymene)(L)]Cl、[RuBr(p−cymene)(L)]Br、[RuI(p−cymene)(L)]I、[Ru(L)](OTf)2、[Ru(L)](BF4)2、[Ru(L)](ClO4)2、[Ru(L)](SbF6)2、[Ru(L)](PF6)2、[Ru(L)](BPh4)2
イリジウム錯体は例えば非特許文献8に記載の方法に従って、光学活性な本発明のスル
ホン化ホスフィン化合物(1)と[Ir(cod)(CH3CN)2]BF4とを、溶媒中にて撹拌することにより調製できる。
[Ir(L)Cl]2、[Ir(L)Br]2、[Ir(L)I]2、[Ir(cod)(L)]OTf、[Ir(cod)(L)]BF4、[Ir(cod)(L)]ClO4、[Ir(cod)(L)]SbF6、[Ir(cod)(L)]PF6、[Ir(cod)(L)]BPh4、[Ir(nbd)(L)]OTf、[Ir(nbd)(L)]BF4、[Ir(nbd)(L)]ClO4、[Ir(nbd)(L)]SbF6、[Ir(nbd)(L)]PF6、[Ir(nbd)(L)]BPh4
パラジウム錯体は、非特許文献9に記載の方法に従って、光学活性な本発明のスルホン化ホスフィン化合物(1)とπ−アリルパラジウムクロリドとを反応させることにより調製できる。
PdCl2(L)、PdBr2(L)、PdI2(L)、Pd(OAc)2(L)、Pd(OCOCF3)2(L)、[(π−allyl)Pd(L)]Cl、[(π−allyl)Pd(L)]Br、[(π−allyl)Pd(L)]I、[(π−allyl)Pd(L)]OTf、[(π−allyl)Pd(L)]BF4、[(π−allyl)Pd(L)]ClO4、[(π−allyl)Pd(L)]SbF6、[(π−allyl)Pd(L)]PF6、[(π−allyl)Pd(L)]BPh4、[Pd(L)](OTf)2、[Pd(L)](BF4)2、[Pd(L)](ClO4)2、[Pd(L)](SbF6)2、[Pd(L)](PF6)2、[Pd(L)](BPh4)2、PhCH2Pd(L)Cl、PhCH2Pd(L)Br、PhCH2Pd(L)I、PhPd(L)Cl、PhPd(L)Cl、PhPd(L)Cl
ニッケル錯体は例えば上記非特許文献9に記載の方法に従って、光学活性な本発明のスルホン化ホスフィン化合物(1)と塩化ニッケルとを、溶媒中で撹拌することにより調製できる。
NiCl2(L)、NiBr2(L)、NiI2(L)
これら遷移金属錯体を調製するときの有機溶媒としては、本発明のスルホン化ホスフィン化合物(1)の溶解性が高い溶媒が好ましく、より好ましいのは脱気した低級アルカノールであり、メタノールがより好ましい。
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
以下、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例により何ら限定されるものではない。
分析機器は次の通り。
1)ガスクロマトグラフィー:Agilent 6890
TC-WAX、Chirasil-DEX-CB、
2)比旋光度:日本分光 JASCO DIP−360型旋光度計
3)1H, 31P−NMR:BURUKER DRX-500
4)HPLC:HITACHI L-7000, Cosmosil 5C8
5)LC-MS: JEOL LC mate, ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-CB C8
この中へ、脱気した50% NaOH水溶液およそ80 gを15℃以下に保って滴下して中和し、pH=7.5とした。中和した水溶液を減圧下に蒸留して水を完全に除去し、灰白色塊状固体62 gを得た。固体を取り出して粉砕してから、反応容器中へ入れ窒素置換し、脱気した10%含水メタノール140 mLを加えて1時間攪拌して(R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAPを抽出した。この含水メタノール溶液をセライトろ過して硫酸塩を除いた後、減圧で蒸留濃縮し、3.2 g(薄褐色白色粉末)の(R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAPを得た。HPLC分析により、SO3Na基が2個置換したものの割合が32%、3個置換したものの割合が53%であった。平均分子量を900と仮定した場合の収率は88.9%。比旋光度[α]D 20=+39.8(c=1、脱気H2O)
LC-MS(HPLC: ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-CB C8、メタノール-ジブチルアミン水溶液、APCI negative mode, m/z):788.7(ジスルホン化H8-BINAPトリウム塩から2個のNa原子が外れた2価のアニオンと1個の水素原子から生成したアニオン)、919(ジスルホン化H8-BINAPナトリウム塩から2個のNa原子が外れた2価のアニオンと水素原子および、ジブチルアミン各1個から生成したアニオン)、868.7(トリスルホン化H8-BINAPナトリウム塩から3個のNa原子が外れた3価のアニオンと2個の水素原子から生成したアニオン)、997.8(トリスルホン化H8-BINAPナトリウム塩から3個のNa原子が外れた3価のアニオンと水素原子および、ジブチルアミン各1個から生成したアニオン)
1H-NMR(CD3OD)δ:0.82-1.00(2H, broad s), 1.21-1.38(2.7H, broad s), 1.68-1.38(5.7H, broad s), 1.78-1.86(2.5H, broad s), 2.6-2.77(3H, broad m), 6.93-7.07(3H, m), 7.1-7.25(5.6H, m), 7.26-7.42(7.1H, m), 7.63-7.74(1.4H, m), 7.78-7.98(4.7H, m)
31P-NMR(CD3OD)δ:-15.56, -15.86, +35.3 (P=O, <10%)
1H-NMR(D2O) δ: 5.21(1H, s), 5.22(1H, s), 5.74(1H, s), 5.76(1H,s), 7.02-7.68(30H, broad m)
31P-NMR(D2O) δ: -10.8(large), -13.1(small), +17.49, +18.8 (P=O, <10%)
窒素置換したシュレンク管を使用し、実施例1で得られた(R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAP 0.13g(0.144 mmol)、[RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 38.3mg (0.0625 mmol)、及び脱気したメタノール3 mLを混合し2時間加熱還流した。つぎに、減圧下にメタノールを蒸発させて完全に除き、赤褐色微粉末0.17 mgを得た。
31P-NMR(d7-DMF)δ: 39.4-43.0
窒素置換したシュレンク管を使用し、実施例1で得られた(R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAP 0.13g(0.144 mmol)、[RuI2(p-cymene)]2 61mg(0.0623 mmol)、及び脱気したメタノール3mlを混合し、室温で24時間攪拌した。つぎに、減圧下にメタノールを蒸発させて完全に除き、赤褐色微粉末0.19gを得た。
31P-NMR(d6-DMSO)δ: 41.5-43.4
窒素置換したシュレンク管を使用し、実施例2で得られた(R)-SO3Na-segphos 0.11g(0.122mmol)、[RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 36.7mg (0.06 mmol)および、脱気したメタノール2 mLを混合し室温で24時間攪拌した。つぎに、減圧下にメタノールを蒸発させて完全に除き、赤褐色微粉末0.15gを得た。
100mLオートクレーブにチグリン酸 3.3g(33 mmol)と実施例3で得られた[RuCl((R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAP)(p-cymene)]Cl 2.42mg(0.002 mmol)を入れて密封し、窒素置換したのち、脱気したジイソプロピルエーテル4 mLと脱気した蒸留水3 mLを加え、水素で置換後、水素圧2.5 MPa、温度80℃で2時間撹拌した。反応後、室温まで冷却して反応溶液を取り出し、有機層を分離した。無水硫酸マグネシウムで脱水したのち、ろ過濃縮し、粗製の(R)−2−メチルブタン酸2.9gを得た。転化率99.4%、選択率100%、光学純度96.4%ee。
触媒を[RuI((R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAP)(p-cymene)]I 2.75mg (2.0 μmol)にし、溶媒を塩化メチレンに変えた以外は実施例6と同じ条件でチグリン酸3.3g(33 mmol)を不斉水素化して、粗製の(R)−2−メチルブタン酸3.2gを得た。転化率98.4%、選択率100%、光学純度97.4%ee。
窒素置換したオートクレーブにチグリン酸4g (0.04mol)と[RuI((R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAP)(p-cymene)]I 1.2mg (0.8 μmol)および、脱気蒸留水2 mLを加え、水素で置換した後、水素圧2.5 MPa、反応温度65℃で18時間撹拌した。反応後、ジイソプロピルエーテルで抽出し実施例6と同様に後処理し、粗製の(R)−2−メチルブタン酸3.9gを得た。転化率98.4%、選択率100%、光学純度96.6%ee。
実施例5で得られた[RuCl((R)-SO3Na-segphos)(p-cymene)]Clを用いて実施例6と同じ条件でチグリン酸3.3g(33mmol)を不斉水素化し、粗製の2-メチルブタン酸2.8gを得た。転化率89.7%、選択率100%、光学純度90.6%ee。
窒素置換した200mLオートクレーブへ、チグリン酸 20g(199.8 mmol)と[RuI((R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAP)(p-cymene)]I 13.9 mg (10.0 μmol)を脱気した塩化メチレン80 mLに溶解してシリンジを用いて加えた後、減圧下に塩化メチレンを回収した。次に、脱気蒸留水40 mLを加え、水素で置換した後、水素圧2 MPa、反応温度65℃で4時間撹拌した。反応後、脱気したヘプタン60 mLを加えて攪拌したのち、反応溶液をコック付きのシリンジで吸引して取り出し、つぎにコックを閉じて30分静置した。シリンジ中の溶液は上層に(R)−2−メチルブタン酸のヘプタン溶液、下層に触媒を含有する水相に分離した。水相はオートクレーブへ戻して次回の反応へ再使用した。ヘプタン溶液は無水硫酸マグネシウムで脱水して濃縮し、粗製の(R)−2−メチルブタン酸39gを得た。転化率99.5%、選択率100%、光学純度97.5%ee。
反応に使用した水相の中へ、チグリン酸20g(199.8 mmol)と脱気した塩化メチレン80 mLを加え、リサイクル前の反応(初回の反応)と同様にして4時間反応した。反応後、初回の反応と同様にして後処理して、粗製の(R)−2−メチルブタン酸39gを得た。転化率99.3%、選択率100%、光学純度97.3%ee。リサイクル3回目までは操作を同様に行った。
初回の反応からリサイクル10回目までの結果を以下の表1に示す。水相のリサイクル4回目以降は[RuI((R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAP)(p-cymene)]Iを初回の反応の3%づつ追加した。初回の反応からリサイクル10回目までの結果を以下の表1に示す。原料のチグリン酸の量は全て20 g、反応温度は65℃、水素圧は2 MPaで行った。なお、表中の(S/C)は、チグリン酸/[RuI((R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAP)(p-cymene)]Iのモル比を表す。
窒素置換したオートクレーブに(E)−2−メチルペンテン酸 0.37g(3.3 mmol)と[RuI((R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAP)(p-cymene)]I 2.42 mg(1.7 μmol)及び脱気蒸留した塩化メチレン0.8 mLおよび、脱気蒸留水3mLを加え、水素で置換した後、反応温度80℃、水素圧2.5
MPaで3時間撹拌した。反応後、塩化メチレンを追加して抽出し、実施例6と同様に処理して、粗製の(R)-2−メチルペンタン酸0.36gを得た。転化率99.6%、選択率99.2%、光学純度95.0%ee。
窒素置換したオートクレーブに(E)−2−メチル−2−ペンテン酸 0.377g (3.3mmol)と[RuI((R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAP)(p-cymene)]I 2.42mg(2.0 μmol)、及び脱気蒸留したジイソプロピルエーテル0.8 mLおよび、脱気蒸留水3 mLを加え、水素で置換した後、反応温度80℃、水素圧2.5 MPaで3時間撹拌した。反応後、実施例8と同様に処理して粗製の(R)−2−メチルペンタン酸0.35gを得た。転化率100%、選択率99.6%、光学純度94.4%ee。
窒素置換したオートクレーブに(E)−2−メチル−2−ヘキセン酸 0.423g(3.3mmol)と[RuI((R)-SO3Na-H8-BINAP)(p-cymene)]I 2.42 mg(1.7 μmol)及び脱気蒸留した塩化メチレン0.8 mLおよび、脱気蒸留水3 mLを加え、水素置換した後、反応温度80℃、水素圧2.5 MPaで3時間撹拌した。反応後、実施例9と同様に処理して粗製の(R)−2−メチルヘキサン酸0.41gを得た。転化率99.6%、選択率99.2%、光学純度93.1%ee。
本発明の遷移金属錯体からなる触媒は水溶性であることから、反応後の分離回収が容易であり、触媒のリサイクルが可能であるばかりでなく、不斉合成反応を水系溶媒中で行えるので、環境に負荷のかかる溶媒の使用量及び廃棄量を低減することも可能であり、産業上極めて有利な触媒を提供するものである。
したがって、本発明は、産業上の利用可能性を有するものである。
Claims (7)
- 光学活性体である請求項1記載のホスフィン化合物。
- 請求項2に記載のホスフィン化合物を配位子とするルテニウム錯体。
- 炭素−炭素二重結合を有するカルボン酸化合物の不斉水素化を、請求項3に記載のルテニウム錯体の存在下で行う光学活性カルボン酸の製造方法。
- ルテニウム錯体が不斉水素化反応の反応系内で生成される請求項4に記載の製造方法。
- 反応終了後に得られる反応液よりルテニウム錯体を水溶液として回収し、この水溶液を反応系にリサイクルする請求項4又は請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 炭素−炭素二重結合を有するカルボン酸化合物が、一般式(2)
で表される化合物であり、光学活性カルボン酸が下記一般式(3)
で表される化合物である請求項4〜請求項6の何れかに記載の製造方法。
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JP2006511913A JP4685001B2 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-02-25 | ホスフィン化合物、それを配位子とする遷移金属錯体及び光学活性カルボン酸の製造法 |
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US5736480A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1998-04-07 | California Institute Of Technology | Supported phase chiral sulfonated BINAP catalyst solubilized in alcohol and method of asymmetric hydrogenation |
US5935892A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1999-08-10 | California Institute Of Technology | Supported phase catalyst |
WO1996000206A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-04 | Firmenich S.A. | Procede pour la preparation de l'acide (+)-(1r)-cis-3-oxo-2-pentyl-1-cyclopentaneacetique |
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