JP4663461B2 - 内燃機関の運転方法および装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の運転方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4663461B2 JP4663461B2 JP2005267986A JP2005267986A JP4663461B2 JP 4663461 B2 JP4663461 B2 JP 4663461B2 JP 2005267986 A JP2005267986 A JP 2005267986A JP 2005267986 A JP2005267986 A JP 2005267986A JP 4663461 B2 JP4663461 B2 JP 4663461B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- nox
- signal
- operating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
- F01N2610/146—Control thereof, e.g. control of injectors or injection valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/08—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the engine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Description
本発明による方法の一形態は、内燃機関の所定の運転状態としてアイドリングが提供されるように設計されている。アイドリングは、内燃機関回転速度が設定可能な回転速度範囲内にあり、内燃機関に供給される燃料量が所定の燃料量しきい値以下または所定の範囲内にあることにより検出されることが好ましい。
触媒は、内燃機関のNOx未処理エミッションを反応剤で有害性のより少ない化合物に転化するSCR触媒として形成されていることが好ましい。反応剤として、例えばアンモニアが提供されている。反応剤は、触媒上流側において排気管内に直接注入されても、またはエンジン内部に供給されてもよい。例として提供された反応剤、即ちアンモニアは、例えば尿素水溶液または炭酸アンモニウムのような原料から得ることができる。
制御装置は特に、運転状態検出手段を含み、運転状態検出手段は、内燃機関の所定の運転状態が存在したときに選択信号を供給し、選択信号が発生したとき、NOxセンサにより測定されたセンサ信号が少なくとも溢流反応剤流量に対する尺度として評価される。
制御装置30は運転状態検出手段50を含み、運転状態検出手段50に回転速度Nおよび燃料信号mKが供給される。惰性運転検出手段52およびアイドリング検出手段53を含む運転状態検出手段50は選択信号51を供給する。
図1に示されている運転装置は次のように作動する。
11 空気センサ
20 排気領域
21 反応剤注入装置
22 触媒(SCR触媒)
23 NOxセンサ
30 制御装置
31 温度センサ
40 燃料供給装置
41 配量弁
50 運転状態検出手段
51 選択信号
52 惰性運転検出手段
53 アイドリング検出手段
60 スイッチ
61 メモリ
62 加算器
dmNOxhK 触媒後方NOx濃度
dmNOxvK NOx未処理エミッション
dmReahK 溢流反応剤流量
dmReavK 触媒手前反応剤流量
MFa トルク目標値
mK 燃料信号
ml 空気信号
mRea 反応剤信号(配量信号)
N 回転速度
ShK センサ信号
SNOx NOx信号
SRea 溢流反応剤流量信号
TKat 触媒温度
Claims (8)
- 内燃機関(10)の排気領域(20)内に、内燃機関(10)のNOx未処理エミッション(dmNOxvK)を反応剤により有害性のより少ない化合物に転化する少なくとも1つの触媒(22)が配置され、且つ触媒(22)の下流側に、反応剤に対しても相互感度を有する1つのNOxセンサ(23)が配置されている、内燃機関(10)の運転方法において、
内燃機関(10)のNOx未処理エミッション(dmNOxvK)の発生が最少か、あるいはその発生がない内燃機関(10)の運転状態において、運転状態検出手段(50)から選択信号(51)が供給されたとき、NOxセンサ(23)から供給されたセンサ信号(ShK)が、少なくとも溢流反応剤流量(dmReahK)を示す値として評価されることを特徴とする内燃機関の運転方法。 - 内燃機関(10)の前記運転状態として、アイドリングが提供されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運転方法。
- 内燃機関(10)の前記運転状態として、内燃機関(10)の惰性運転が提供されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運転方法。
- 選択信号(51)が存在したとき、溢流反応剤流量(dmReahK)を表わすセンサ信号(ShK)がメモリ(61)に記憶されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運転方法。
- 触媒(22)後方の測定されたNOx濃度(dmNOxhK)を表す信号を得るために、溢流反応剤流量(dmReahK)を表す信号がセンサ信号(ShK)から減算されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の運転方法。
- 前記反応剤として、アンモニアが提供されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運転方法。
- 請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の運転方法を実施するために少なくとも一つの制御装置(30)が設けられていることを特徴とする内燃機関の運転装置。
- 制御装置(30)が、内燃機関(10)のNOx未処理エミッション(dmNOxvK)の発生が最少か、あるいはその発生がない内燃機関(10)の運転状態において、選択信号(51)を供給する運転状態検出手段(50)を含み、運転状態検出手段(50)から選択信号(51)が供給されたとき、NOxセンサ(23)から供給されたセンサ信号(ShK)が、少なくとも溢流反応剤流量(dmReahK)を示す値として評価されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の運転装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004046639A DE102004046639A1 (de) | 2004-09-25 | 2004-09-25 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006090316A JP2006090316A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
JP4663461B2 true JP4663461B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
ID=35219470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005267986A Expired - Fee Related JP4663461B2 (ja) | 2004-09-25 | 2005-09-15 | 内燃機関の運転方法および装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7428809B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1640578B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4663461B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102004046639A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007044610B4 (de) | 2007-09-19 | 2010-04-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Detektion der minimalen Öffnungszeit einer Reduktionsmittelzuführeinrichtung in einem Abgasnachbehandlungssystem mit einem SCR-Katalysator |
DE102008041603A1 (de) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine mit SCR-Katalysator |
DE102008047860B3 (de) | 2008-09-18 | 2009-12-24 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Dichtheitsprüfung eines Reagenzmittelinjektors |
DE102008056791A1 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Sensorvorrichtung zum Messen einer Ammoniakkonzentration |
DE102008059773A1 (de) | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-02 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer SCR-Katalysatoreinrichtung |
JP5232613B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-08 | 2013-07-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
EP2388450B1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2016-08-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engines |
US9631538B2 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2017-04-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Identifying ammonia slip conditions in a selective catalytic reduction application |
JP4875744B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2012-02-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 排気浄化システムの触媒劣化判定装置 |
DE102009055082A1 (de) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Verfahren zur Überwachung einer Schadstoff-Konvertierungsfähigkeit in einem Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
WO2012151442A1 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Cummins Inc. | Control techniques for an scr aftertreatment system |
FR3076573B1 (fr) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-12-13 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procede d’identification de la nature de rejets d’un systeme de reduction catalytique selective dans une ligne d’echappement |
Citations (4)
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WO1999067511A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif de reglage d'emission de gaz d'echappement dans un moteur a combustion interne |
JP2003148198A (ja) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2004176719A (ja) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | 排気ガス後処理システムを監視するための方法および装置 |
JP2006512529A (ja) * | 2003-01-02 | 2006-04-13 | ダイムラークライスラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 排気ガス後処理装置及び方法 |
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-
2004
- 2004-09-25 DE DE102004046639A patent/DE102004046639A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-07-26 EP EP05106878A patent/EP1640578B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-26 DE DE502005001868T patent/DE502005001868D1/de active Active
- 2005-09-15 JP JP2005267986A patent/JP4663461B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-26 US US11/236,183 patent/US7428809B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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WO1999067511A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif de reglage d'emission de gaz d'echappement dans un moteur a combustion interne |
JP2003148198A (ja) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2004176719A (ja) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | 排気ガス後処理システムを監視するための方法および装置 |
JP2006512529A (ja) * | 2003-01-02 | 2006-04-13 | ダイムラークライスラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 排気ガス後処理装置及び方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1640578A1 (de) | 2006-03-29 |
EP1640578B1 (de) | 2007-11-07 |
US7428809B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 |
DE102004046639A1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
US20060080952A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
JP2006090316A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
DE502005001868D1 (de) | 2007-12-20 |
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