JP4642467B2 - 活性剤及び塩並びに副作用物質の遊離塩基形を含む経皮剤形 - Google Patents
活性剤及び塩並びに副作用物質の遊離塩基形を含む経皮剤形 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4642467B2 JP4642467B2 JP2004531158A JP2004531158A JP4642467B2 JP 4642467 B2 JP4642467 B2 JP 4642467B2 JP 2004531158 A JP2004531158 A JP 2004531158A JP 2004531158 A JP2004531158 A JP 2004531158A JP 4642467 B2 JP4642467 B2 JP 4642467B2
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- Prior art keywords
- opioid
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- free base
- antagonist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
本発明は、活性製剤例えばオピオイドの乱用を予防又は阻止するために有用な経皮剤形に関する。本発明はさらに、活性製剤又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩、及び活性製剤の副作用物質(adverse agent)を含む不正加工防止経皮剤形(tamper-resistant transdermal dosage forms)、遊離塩基副作用物質及び副作用物質の医薬的に許容しうる塩の両方を含む副作用物質に関する。具体的には、本発明は、オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩、遊離塩基オピオイド拮抗薬、及びオピオイド拮抗薬の医薬的に許容しうる塩を含む不正加工防止経皮剤形に関する。
経皮剤形は、鎮痛剤例えばオピオイド鎮痛剤を含むがこれに限定されない多くの異なる治療に有効な薬剤を送達するのに好都合である。代表的なオピオイド鎮痛剤としては、フェンタニル、ブプレノルフィン、エトルフィン、及び他の高力価麻酔剤が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。経皮剤形を用いて送達されうる他の治療に有効な薬剤としては、制吐薬 (例えば、スコポラミン)、心血管作動薬(例えば、硝酸塩及び クロニジン)、ホルモン (例えば、エストロゲン及びテストステロン)、ニコチン、ビタミン、及び 栄養補助食品が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
1つの実施形態においては、本発明は、活性剤と、副作用物質の医薬的に許容しうる塩と、遊離塩基の形の副作用物質とを含む経皮剤形に関する。
本発明は、活性剤、例えばオピオイドを動物に経皮投与するのに有用な経皮剤形に関し、及び、疼痛を治療又は予防するような、患者を治療するのに十分な時間、本発明の経皮剤形と、それを必要とする動物の皮膚を接触させるステップを含む、動物における疼痛を治療又は予防する方法に関する。1つの実施形態においては、本発明の経皮剤形は、活性剤、遊離塩基の形の副作用物質、及び副作用物質塩を含む。1つの実施形態においては、副作用物質及び遊離塩基の形の副作用物質が、動物、より好ましくはヒトへ(口腔、経鼻的、舌下、非経口、経直腸的、及び/又は経膣的等によって)投与される場合に、活性剤の少なくとも1つの生物学的効果を抑制するのに十分な量の副作用物質塩が存在する。別の実施形態においては、副作用物質及び副作用物質塩が、動物、より好ましくはヒトへ(口腔、経鼻的、非経口、経直腸的、及び/又は経膣的等によって)投与される場合に、活性剤の少なくとも1つの生物学的効果を抑制するのに十分な量の有機塩基の形の副作用物質が存在する。別の実施形態においては、副作用物質、遊離塩基の形の副作用物質、及び副作用物質塩が、動物、より好ましくはヒトへ(口腔、経鼻的、舌下、非経口、経直腸的、及び/又は経膣的等によって)投与される場合に、活性剤の少なくとも1つの生物学的効果を抑制するのに十分な総量の遊離塩基の形の副作用物質及び副作用物質塩が提供される。別の実施形態においては、経皮剤形が乱用又は誤用されやすい場合に、活性剤の少なくとも1つの生物学的効果を抑制するのに十分な総量で有機塩基の形の副作用物質及び副作用物質塩が提供される。別の実施形態においては、拮抗薬及び拮抗薬遊離塩基が、動物、より好ましくは、ヒトに(口腔、経鼻的、舌下、非経口、経直腸的、及び/又は経膣的等によって)投与される場合に、オピオイドの陶酔効果を抑制するのに十分な量で拮抗薬塩が存在する。別の実施形態においては、拮抗薬及び拮抗薬遊離塩基が、動物、より好ましくは、ヒトに(口腔、経鼻的、非経口、経直腸的、及び/又は経膣的等によって)投与される場合に、オピオイドの陶酔効果を抑制するのに十分な量で拮抗薬塩が存在する。別の実施形態においては、拮抗薬、拮抗薬遊離塩基、及び拮抗薬塩が、動物、より好ましくは、ヒトに(口腔、経鼻的、舌下、非経口、経直腸的、及び/又は経膣的等によって)投与される場合に、オピオイドの陶酔効果を抑制するのに十分な総量で拮抗薬遊離塩基及び拮抗薬塩が提供される。別の実施形態においては、経皮剤形が乱用又は誤用にされる場合に、オピオイドの陶酔効果を抑制するのに十分な総量で拮抗薬遊離塩基及び拮抗薬塩が提供される。
本明細書で使用される「経皮剤形」という語句は、動物の皮膚と接触させると、動物の皮膚を介してオピオイド等の製剤等の生物学的活性剤を有効量、経皮的に送達できる任意のデバイスを意味する。
治療薬、特にオピオイドを動物に経皮送達するための当業者に公知の任意のデバイスは、本発明の経皮剤形に使用されうる。例えば、経皮剤形は、リザーバ型経皮剤形、ポリマーマトリックス型経皮剤形、又は接着剤中薬剤型(drug-in-adhesive-type)経皮剤形でありうる(例えば、その内容が本明細書で参照により援用されるH.S.Tanら、経皮薬物送達システムのための感圧接着剤(Pressure Sensitive Adhesives for Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems、PSTT 2(2): 60-79 (1999)を参照)。経皮剤形は、動物の皮膚と接触すると、治療薬、例えばオピオイドの鎮痛に有効な量が動物に経皮投与される。しかし、動物の皮膚と接触すると、拮抗薬遊離塩基及び拮抗薬塩は経皮剤形に残存し、動物に投与されないか、又は活性剤の鎮痛効果を抑制するには十分でない量が動物に投与されるかのいずれかである。
セルロースポリマー、例えば、メチル又はエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、及びセルロースエステル;ポリカーボネート;ポリテトラフルオロエチレン;でんぷん;ゼラチン;天然及び合成ガム;他の天然又は合成ポリマー又は繊維;及びその組合せが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
経皮剤形は、(1)生存過程に影響を及ぼし、(2)動物に対する予防効果を有し、感染の予防等望ましくない効果を予防し、(3)疾患、例えば、疼痛又は炎症によってひき起こされる状態、又はその症状を緩和し、及び/又は(4)動物から疾患、健康状態、又は症状を緩和し、削減するか、又は除去する、所望の生物学的又は薬理学的効果を誘導しうる薬理的活性剤を含みうる。活性剤の効果は、鎮痛効果の提供などのように局所的であるか、若しくは全身的又はその組合せでありうる。活性剤の一般的なカテゴリーとしては、1つの実施形態においては、オピオイド;ACE阻害剤;腺下垂体ホルモン;アドレナリン作動性ニューロン遮断薬;副腎皮質ステロイド;副腎皮質ステロイド生合成阻害剤;α-アドレナリン作用薬;α-アドレナリン拮抗薬;選択的α-2-アドレナリン作用薬;アンドロゲン;抗依存症薬;抗男性ホルモン物質;抗炎症薬、例えば抗生物質、抗菌薬、及び抗ウイルス薬;鎮痛剤及び鎮痛剤の組合せ;食欲減退薬;抗寄生虫薬;抗関節炎薬;抗喘息薬;抗痙攣薬;抗うつ薬;抗糖尿病薬;抗下痢薬;制吐薬及び運動促進薬;抗てんかん薬;抗エストロゲン薬;抗真菌薬;抗ヒスタミン薬;抗炎症薬;片頭痛製剤;抗ムスカリン薬;制嘔吐剤;抗新生物薬;駆虫剤;パーキンソン病治療薬;抗血小板薬;抗黄体ホルモン;かゆみ止め薬;抗精神病薬;解熱薬;鎮痙薬;抗コリン作用薬;抗甲状腺薬;鎮咳薬;アザスピロデカネジオン;交感神経刺激薬;キサンチン誘導体;カリウム及びカルシウムチャンネル遮断薬、アルファ遮断薬、ベータ遮断薬、及び不整脈治療剤を含む心血管製剤;抗高血圧薬;利尿薬及び抗利尿薬;一般冠状、末梢、及び中枢を含む血管拡張薬;中枢神経系刺激薬;血管収縮薬;充血除去剤を含む鎮咳薬及び感冒薬;副腎皮質を含む、エストラジオール及び他のステロイド等のホルモン;睡眠薬;免疫抑制剤;筋肉弛緩剤;副交感神経遮断薬;精神刺激薬;鎮痛薬;トランキライザー;ニコチン、及びその酸付加塩;ベンゾジアゼピン;バルビツール酸系催眠薬;ベンゾサイアジアジド;β-アドレナリン作用薬;β-アドレナリン拮抗薬;選択的β-1-アドレナリン拮抗薬;選択的β-2-アドレナリン拮抗薬;胆汁塩;体液の体積及び組成に影響を及ぼす薬剤;ブチロフェノン;石灰化に影響を及ぼす薬剤;カテコールアミン;コリン作用薬;コリンエステラーゼ再活性化薬;外皮用剤;ジフェニルブチルピペリジン;麦角アルカロイド;神経節遮断薬;ヒダントイン;胃酸調節及び消化性潰瘍治療用薬剤;血液製剤;ヒスタミン;5-ヒドロキシトリプタミン拮抗薬;高脂タンパク血症治療薬;便秘薬;メチルキサンチン;モノアミンオキシダーゼ阻害剤;神経筋遮断薬;有機硝酸塩;膵酵素;フェノチアジン;プロスタグランジン;レチノイド;痙縮及び急性筋痙攣用治療薬;スクシンイミド;チオキサンチン;血栓溶解剤;甲状腺薬;有機化合物の尿細管輸送阻害剤;子宮運動に影響を与える薬;ビタミン等;又はその組合せが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明の経皮剤形においては、任意のオピオイドを使用しうる。有用なオピオイドとしては、アルフェンタニル、アリルプロジン、アルファプロジン、アニレリジン、ベンジルモルヒネ、ベジトラミド、ブプレノルフィン、ブトルファノール、クロニタゼン、コデイン、デソモルヒネ、デキシトロモラミド、デゾシン、ジアムプロミド、ジアモルフォン、ジヒドロコデイン、ジヒドロモルヒネ、ジヒドロモルフォン、ジヒドロイソモルヒネ、ジメノキサドール、ジメフェプタノール、ジメチルチアムブテン、ジオキサフェチルブチレート、ジピパノン、エプタゾシン、エトへプタジン、エチルメチルチアンブテン、エチルモルヒネ、エトニタゼン、エトルフィン、ジヒドロエトルフィン、フェンタニル、ヘロイン、ヒドロコドン、ヒドロモルフォン、ヒドロモルフォドン、ヒドロキシペチジン、イソメタドン、ケトベミドン、レボルファノール、レボフェナシルモルファン、ロフェンタニル、メペリジン、メプタジノール、メタゾシン、メタドン、メトポン、モルヒネ、ミロフィン、ナルセイン、ニコモルヒネ、ノルレボルファノール、ノルメタドン、ナロルフィン、ナルブフェン、ノルモルヒネ、ノルピパノン、アヘン、オキシコドン、オキシモルフォン、パントポン、パパベレツム、パレゴリック、ペンタゾシン、フェナドクソン、フェンジメトラジン、フェンジメトラゾン、フェノモルファン、フェナゾシン、フェノペリジン、ピミノジン、ピリトラミド、プロフェプタジン、プロメドール、プロペリジン、プロポキシフェン、プロピルヘキセドリン、スフェンタニル、チリジン、トラマドール、その医薬的に許容しうる塩、及びその2つ又はそれ以上の混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
副作用物質は、活性剤の、少なくとも1つの生物学的効果を少なくとも部分的に削減又は遮断するか、又は動物又は患者の血流に吸収されると不快な効果を起こす、任意の薬理活性剤でありうる。副作用物質の例としては、任意の活性剤の拮抗薬があるが、これに限定されない。オピオイド拮抗薬が本発明の剤形における活性剤として使用される場合、オピオイド拮抗薬は副作用物質として使用されうる。同様に、ベンゾジアゼピンが本発明の剤形において活性剤として使用されると、ベンゾジアゼピン拮抗薬が副作用物質として使用されうる。バルビツール酸系催眠薬が本発明の剤形において活性剤として使用されると、バルビツール酸系催眠薬拮抗薬が副作用物質として使用されうる。アンフェタミンが本発明の剤形において活性剤として使用されると、アンフェタミン拮抗薬が副作用物質として使用されうる。活性剤に毒性があり、その通常の治療範囲を超えて投与される場合、すなわち、過剰投与量の可能性が顕著な場合、毒性活性剤の解毒剤が副作用物質として使用されうる。
本発明の経皮剤形及び方法において使用されうるオピオイド拮抗薬としては、シクラゾシン、ナロキソン、ナルトレキソン、ナルメフェン、ナルブフィン、ナロルフィン、シクラザシン、レバロルファン、その医薬的に許容しうる塩、及びその混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。特定の実施形態においては、拮抗薬は、ナルメフェン、ナロキソン、ナルトレキソン、又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩である。拮抗薬遊離塩基及び拮抗薬塩は、同一又は異なる拮抗薬に基づきうるが、例えば、拮抗薬遊離塩基及び拮抗薬塩はそれぞれ、ナロキソン及びナロキソンHClでありうる。
ナロキソンHCl:ナルトレキソン遊離塩基は、1つの実施形態では、重量比が約5:1〜約1:5であり、別の実施形態では、約1:1〜約1:5であり;
ナロキソン遊離塩基:ナルトレキソンHClは、1つの実施形態では、重量比が約5:1〜約1:5であり、別の実施形態では、約1:5〜約1:1であり;
ナロキソンHCl:ナルメフェン遊離塩基は、1つの実施形態では、重量比が約5:1〜約1:5であり、別の実施形態では、約1:1〜約1:5であり;
ナルトレキソンHCl:ナルメフェン遊離塩基は、1つの実施形態では、重量比が約5:1〜約1:5であり、別の実施形態では、約1:1〜約1:5であるものが、
挙げられる。
フェンタニル:ナルトレキソンHCl:ナルトレキソン遊離塩基は、1つの実施形態では、フェンタニル:拮抗薬(総量)の組合せの重量比が約10:1〜約1:5であり、別の実施形態では、約10:1〜約4:1であり;
フェンタニル:ナロキソン遊離塩基:ナルトレキソンHClは、1つの実施形態では、フェンタニル:拮抗薬(総量)の組合せの重量比が約10:1〜約1:5であり、別の実施形態では、約10:1〜約4:1であり;
フェンタニル:ナロキソンHCl:ナルメフェン遊離塩基は、1つの実施形態では、フェンタニル:拮抗薬(総量)の組合せの重量比が約15:1〜約1:5であり、別の実施形態では、約12:1〜約4:1である、
フェンタニル:ナルトレキソンHCl:ナルメフェン遊離塩基は、1つの実施形態では、フェンタニル:拮抗薬(総量)の組合せの重量比が約15:1〜約1:5であり、別の実施形態では、約12:1〜約4:1であるものが、
挙げられる。
本発明の実施形態によれば、本発明の経皮剤形を用いて、動物、好ましくは哺乳動物、より好ましくはヒトに、疼痛の治療又は予防のために、オピオイド等の活性剤の鎮痛に有効な量を投与することができる。この経皮剤形を用いて急性又は慢性疼痛を治療又は予防することができる。例えば、この経皮剤形は、癌性疼痛、中心性疼痛、陣痛、心筋梗塞性疼痛、膵痛、結腸痛、術後痛、頭痛、筋肉痛、骨痛、及び集中治療と関連した疼痛の治療又は予防ために使用されうるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明は、本発明の少なくとも1つの剤形を含むキットにも関する。1つの実施形態においては、剤形は容器、例えばボトル又は箱の中にある。この別の実施形態においては、このキットはさらに、例えば、疼痛に対する患者を治療する剤形の使用に関する一連の指示を含む。1つの実施形態においては、これらの指示は、容器に添付された印刷ラベル、又は容器上に印刷されうる。別の実施形態においては、これらの指示は、容器、又は容器を含む包装へ挿入された印刷シートを含みうる。これらの指示には、剤形及び/又はその用法が、剤形の乱用、誤用、又は転用を免れるように指定されていることも記載されうる。
以下の実施例は、上述のとおり、又は当業者に公知のとおり些細な変型による機能的であると考えられる、データの裏づけのない(prophetic)実施例である。これらの実施例は本発明の範囲を限定するためではなく、例示するために役立つ。
11 リザーバ
12 分散液
13 活性剤
14 拮抗訳遊離塩基
14a 拮抗薬塩
15 不浸透性裏打ちフィルム
16 律速膜
17 感圧接着剤
18 放出ライナー
20 経皮剤形
21 リザーバ
22 ポリマーマトリックス
23 活性剤
24 拮抗薬遊離塩基
24a 拮抗薬塩
25 不浸透性裏打ち層
26 接着剤
28 放出ライナー
30 経皮剤形
31 マトリックス
32 活性剤
33 拮抗薬遊離塩基
33a 活性剤
34 不浸透性裏打ち層
35 不浸透性放出ライナー
40 経皮剤形
41 第1接着剤マトリックス
42 活性剤
43 第2接着剤マトリックス
44 拮抗薬遊離塩基
44a 拮抗薬塩
45 バリア層
46 不浸透性重畳裏打ち層
47 不浸透性放出ライナー
Claims (20)
- 活性剤又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩;
前記活性剤に対し、遊離塩基の形の副作用物質(adverse agent);及び、
前記活性剤に対し、医薬的に許容しうる塩の形の副作用物質
を含む経皮製剤であって、
前記活性剤が、オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩であり、前記遊離塩基の形の副作用物質及び前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形の副作用物質の両方がオピオイド拮抗薬であり、
前記遊離塩基の形のオピオイド拮抗薬が、ナロキソン、ナルトレキソン及びナルメフェンからなる群より選択され、
前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形のオピオイド拮抗薬が、ナロキソン、ナルトレキソン及びナルメフェンからなる群より選択されるオピオイド拮抗薬の医薬的に許容しうる塩、またはナロキソンHClもしくはナルトレキソンHClである、前記経皮製剤。 - 前記遊離塩基の形のオピオイド拮抗薬が、前記オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩の陶酔効果を抑制するのに十分な量で存在する、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形のオピオイド拮抗薬が、前記オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩の陶酔効果を抑制するのに十分な量で存在する、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記遊離塩基の形のオピオイド拮抗薬及び前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形のオピオイド拮抗薬が共に、前記オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩の陶酔効果を抑制するのに十分な量で存在する、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形のオピオイド拮抗薬及び前記遊離塩基の形のオピオイド拮抗薬が、同一のオピオイド拮抗薬に基づいている、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩の量が0.1〜500mgであり、かつ、前記オピオイド、又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩の、前記遊離塩基の形のオピオイド拮抗薬及び前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形のオピオイド拮抗薬の総量との重量比率が15:1〜1:5である、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩の量が0.1〜500mgであり、かつ、前記オピオイド、又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩の、前記遊離塩基の形のオピオイド拮抗薬及び前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形のオピオイド拮抗薬の総量との重量比率が12:1〜4:1である、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記経皮製剤が、オピオイド、又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩、前記遊離塩基の形のオピオイド拮抗薬及び前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形のオピオイド拮抗薬を含むリザーバを含む、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記経皮製剤がポリマーマトリックス型経皮製剤である、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記経皮製剤が接着剤中薬剤型経皮製剤である、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩が、アルフェンタニル、アリルプロジン、アルファプロジン、アニレリジン、ベンジルモルヒネ、ベジトラミド、ブプレノルフィン、ブトルファノール、クロニタゼン、コデイン、デソモルヒネ、デキストロモラミド、デゾシン、ジアムプロミド、ジアモルフォン、ジヒドロコデイン、ジヒドロモルヒネ、ジヒドロモルフォン、ジヒドロイソモルヒネ、ジメノキサドール、ジメフェプタノール、ジメチルチアムブテン、ジオキサフェチルブチレート、ジピパノン、エプタゾシン、エトへプタジン、エチルメチルチアムブテン、エチルモルヒネ、エトニタゼン、エトルフィン、ジヒドロエトルフィン、フェンタニル、ヘロイン、ヒドロコドン、ヒドロモルフォン、ヒドロモルフォドン、ヒドロキシペチジン、イソメタドン、ケトベミドン、レボルファノール、レボフェナシルモルファン、ロフェンタニル、メペリジン、メプタジノール、メタゾシン、メタドン、メトポン、モルヒネ、ミロフィン、ナルセイン、ニコモルヒネ、ノルレボルファノール、ノルメタドン、ナロルフィン、ナルブフェン、ノルモルヒネ、ノルピパノン、アヘン、オキシコドン、オキシモルフォン、パントポン、パパベレツム、パレゴリック、ペンタゾシン、フェナドクソン、フェンジメトラジン、フェンジメトラゾン、フェノモルファン、フェナゾシン、フェノペリジン、ピミノジン、ピリトラミド、プロフェタジン(propheptazine)、プロメドール、プロペリジン、プロポキシフェン、プロピルヘキセドリン、スフェンタニル、チリジン、トラマドール、それらの医薬的に許容しうる塩、及びそれらのうちあらゆる2つ若しくはそれ以上の混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩が、オキシコドン又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩である、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩が、ヒドロコドン又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩である、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩が、ブプレノルフィン又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩である、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記オピオイド又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩が、フェンタニル又はその医薬的に許容しうる塩である、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記遊離塩基の形のオピオイド拮抗薬がナルトレキソンであり、及び前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形のオピオイド拮抗薬がナロキソンHClである、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記遊離塩基の形のオピオイド拮抗薬がナロキソンであり、前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形のオピオイド拮抗薬がナルトレキソンHClである、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記遊離塩基の形のオピオイド拮抗薬がナルメフェンであり、前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形のオピオイド拮抗薬がナロキソンHClである、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 前記遊離塩基の形のオピオイド拮抗薬がナルメフェンであり、前記医薬的に許容しうる塩の形のオピオイド拮抗薬がナルトレキソンHClである、請求項1に記載の経皮製剤。
- 患者の疼痛を治療するためのキットであって、
a)請求項1に記載の経皮製剤;及び、
b)疼痛を治療するための前記経皮製剤の使用に向けて印刷された一連の説明書を含む、前記キット。
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- 2003-08-20 AU AU2003268144A patent/AU2003268144A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-20 WO PCT/US2003/026132 patent/WO2004017941A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-08-20 AT AT03749093T patent/ATE423560T1/de active
- 2003-08-20 DE DE60326354T patent/DE60326354D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-20 ES ES03749093T patent/ES2323127T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-20 SI SI200331577T patent/SI1530469T1/sl unknown
- 2003-08-20 JP JP2004531158A patent/JP4642467B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-20 EP EP03749093A patent/EP1530469B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-20 US US10/645,654 patent/US20040126323A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-20 PT PT03749093T patent/PT1530469E/pt unknown
- 2003-08-20 DK DK03749093T patent/DK1530469T3/da active
-
2009
- 2009-05-14 CY CY20091100516T patent/CY1109070T1/el unknown
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2010
- 2010-03-09 JP JP2010051569A patent/JP5329461B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-30 JP JP2010220518A patent/JP5437214B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH04501412A (ja) * | 1988-11-01 | 1992-03-12 | アルザ・コーポレーション | 乱用の可能性を減じた投与形 |
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JP2001526229A (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 2001-12-18 | ユーロ−セルティーク,エス.エイ. | オピオイド投薬剤形の乱用を防止する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5437214B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
EP1530469B1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
PT1530469E (pt) | 2009-05-19 |
CY1109070T1 (el) | 2014-07-02 |
ES2323127T3 (es) | 2009-07-07 |
JP5329461B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
ATE423560T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
JP2006501241A (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
AU2003268144A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
JP2011021029A (ja) | 2011-02-03 |
DE60326354D1 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
WO2004017941A3 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
WO2004017941A2 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
JP2010163446A (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
US20040126323A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
EP1530469A2 (en) | 2005-05-18 |
DK1530469T3 (da) | 2009-05-04 |
SI1530469T1 (sl) | 2009-06-30 |
AU2003268144A8 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
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