JP4626954B2 - ガソリン組成物 - Google Patents
ガソリン組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4626954B2 JP4626954B2 JP2004257114A JP2004257114A JP4626954B2 JP 4626954 B2 JP4626954 B2 JP 4626954B2 JP 2004257114 A JP2004257114 A JP 2004257114A JP 2004257114 A JP2004257114 A JP 2004257114A JP 4626954 B2 JP4626954 B2 JP 4626954B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- volume
- content
- gasoline
- ethyl
- butyl ether
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VSCUCHUDCLERMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxybutane Chemical compound CCOC(C)CC VSCUCHUDCLERMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFRVYYGHSPLXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-2-methylbutane Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)CC KFRVYYGHSPLXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical group CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- -1 ether compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003747 fuel oil additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001372564 Piona Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
従来の石油から製造されるガソリン基材に、エタノールを直接配合したガソリン組成物は、不可避的に含まれる水分により相分離が生じたり、タンクなどを腐食することあるため、水分管理対策を施す必要がある。
DS−LG:直留ガソリンであり、中東系原油のナフサ留分を水素化脱硫後、その軽質分を蒸留分離することにより得た。
AC−9留分:重質改質ガソリンであり、重質ナフサを固体触媒により移動床式反応装置を用いて反応させることにより、芳香族分の高い炭化水素に改質し、蒸留分離することにより得た炭素数9以上の炭化水素を95%以上含有する留分である。
Claims (3)
- 蒸気圧が93kPa以下であり、密度が0.70〜0.78g/cm3であり、50%留出温度が85〜100℃であり、エチルターシャリーアミルエーテル(TAEE)を1〜10容量%含み、芳香族分が35容量%以下であり、オレフィン分が35容量%以下であり、かつ、リサーチ法オクタン価が92以上であることを特徴とするガソリン組成物。
- エチルターシャリーブチルエーテル(ETBE)を1〜10容量%含み、エチルターシャリーアミルエーテルの含有量に対するエチルターシャリーブチルエーテルの含有量の比(ETBE/TAEE)が0.15以上である請求項1に記載のガソリン組成物。
- エチルセカンダリーブチルエーテル(ESBE)を1〜10容量%含み、エチルセカンダリーブチルエーテルの含有量に対するエチルターシャリーブチルエーテルの含有量の比(ETBE/ESBE)が0.15以上である請求項2に記載のガソリン組成物。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004257114A JP4626954B2 (ja) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | ガソリン組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004257114A JP4626954B2 (ja) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | ガソリン組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006070203A JP2006070203A (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
JP4626954B2 true JP4626954B2 (ja) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
ID=36151158
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004257114A Expired - Lifetime JP4626954B2 (ja) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | ガソリン組成物 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4626954B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007002237A (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-01-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 耐摩耗性ガソリン組成物 |
JP4926425B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-05 | 2012-05-09 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Etbe含有ガソリン組成物及びその製造方法 |
EP2231834A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2010-09-29 | University of Southern California | Environmentally friendly ternary transportation flex-fuel of gasoline, methanol and bioethanol |
-
2004
- 2004-09-03 JP JP2004257114A patent/JP4626954B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006070203A (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
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