JP4612341B2 - 緊急度または重要度に関してメッセージを分類するシステムにおけるバルクメールフィルタの使用 - Google Patents
緊急度または重要度に関してメッセージを分類するシステムにおけるバルクメールフィルタの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
f(p(緊急|E1..En),p(バルクメール|E1..En))
により計算される。ここで、fは関数(function)、pは確率(probability)、Eは緊急度または電子メールがバルクかどうかに関係する根拠(evidence)である。
予想緊急度(expected urgency)
=p(緊急|E1..En)(遅延レビューのコスト(緊急電子メール))
+(1−p(緊急|E1..En))(遅延レビューのコスト(非緊急電子メール)
バルクメール分析を畳み込む(folding)と、次のようになる。
[p(緊急|E1..En)(遅延レビューのコスト(緊急電子メール))
+(1−p(緊急|E1..En))(遅延レビューのコスト(非緊急電子メール))]
820で、p(バルクメール|E1..En)=.66およびp(緊急|ジャンクではない)=.31
830で、p(バルクメール|E1..En)=.00およびp(緊急|ジャンクではない)=.90
ただし、これらのスコアは、別々に使用するか、または複合スコアとして構築することができる。
メッセージヘッダ内の情報
例えば、
To:フィールド(受信者情報)
ユーザだけの宛先
ユーザを含む少数の人々の宛先
少数の人々を含む1つのエイリアスの宛先
少数の人々を含む複数エイリアスの宛先
Cc:ユーザへのカーボンコピー
Bcc:ユーザへのブラインドカーボンコピー
From:フィールド(送信者情報)
個人からなる様々なクラスに分割される場合がある、重要な人々の所定のリストに載っている名前(例えば、家族の構成員、友人)
ユーザの会社/組織の内部にあると識別されている送信者
ユーザの報告先のマネージャ
ユーザのマネージャのマネージャ
ユーザに報告する人々
外部企業の人々。
これらは、以下のようなすでに発生してしまっているイベントに関する記述を含む。
We met、meeting went、happened、got together、took care of、meeting yesterday。
Tomorrow、This week、Are you going to、When can we、Looking forward to、Will this、Will be。
Get together、Can you meet、Will get together、Coordinate with、Need to get together、See you、Arrange a meeting、Like to invite、Be around。
日時を明示するテキストのパターンまたは以下のような標準的な省略記号から示される未来と過去の日時
On 5/2、At 12:00。
メッセージ作成または受信から日時の解決までの期間。メッセージ内で参照されるメッセージ作成日または受信日から1つまたは複数の解決された日時までの時間の計算。
Period of time until resolved date/time=2hours
質問
単語、フレーズの隣に疑問符(?)が付く。
Can you、Are you、Will you、you please、Can you do、Favor to ask、From you。
I need、He needs、She needs、I’d like、It would be great、I want、He wants、She wants、Take care of。
happening soon、right away、deadline will be、deadline is、as soon as possible、needs this soon、to be done soon、done right away、this soon、by[日付]、by[時刻]。
is important、is critical、Word、phrase+!、明示的な優先度フラグステータス(低、なし、高)。
新規メッセージの構成要素に含まれるバイトの個数。
Free!!、Word+!!!、Under 18、Adult’s only、大文字で始まる単語の割合、英数字でない文字の割合。
メールメッセージ内に埋め込まれたURLなどの、電子メールメッセージの外部の資源を指すポインタ。
ユーザの組織ドメインの外部にあるサイトを指すポインタの個数と種類。
ユーザの組織ドメイン内のサイトを指すポインタの個数と種類。
メール送信者は、通常使用されているデフォルトのホワイトバックグラウンドと異なるバックグラウンドパターンを使用できる。
グラフィックスファイルの個数、種類、およびサイズ。
例えば、グラフィックスイメージとしてレンダリングされる拡張子が.jpg、.gifのファイル。
レンダリングのリッチコントロールおよびスクリプト実行を扱うHTMLおよびXMLを電子メールの中に埋め込むことができる。
メッセージ内のセンテンスの話法および論理形式の一部の出現に対する統計量、
様々な疑似事実クラスの識別、
様々なプレゼンテーションパターンなど。
コスト率が一定であると考えられる場合、予想総コストはメッセージがレビューされるまでの遅延時間が長くなるのに比例して増大する。通常、メッセージをユーザがレビューするまでに経過する時間に関して(例えば、ユーザの現在の状況、またはユーザの予想される未来の状況に基づいて)、あるいはより一般的に、1つまたは複数の観察結果に基づき(例えば、ユーザがデスクトップコンピュータで最後に見た時間、カレンダーに示されているユーザの現在の予約など)、および/またはユーザの過去の振る舞いに関するデータに不確定性がありうる。このような不確定性がある場合、予想損失は、時間遅延毎に予想損失の総和をとり、以下のような遅延時間が生じる確率により潜在的遅延毎に損失の寄与に重みを付けることにより、計算される。
EC = p(criticalhigh)C(criticalhigh) + [1 - p(criticalhigh)]C(criticallow)
EC = p(criticalhigh)C(criticalhigh)
・コンピュータシステム(例えば、システムの活動または問題に関する警告に関する情報を含むメッセージをユーザに送って警告することができる)、
・インターネット関連サービス、予約情報、スケジュール問い合わせ、
・1つまたは複数の共有フォルダ内のドキュメントの変更または特定の種類のドキュメントの個数の変更、
・情報を要求する永続的または持続的問い合わせに対する応答として利用可能な新規ドキュメントがあるか否か、および/または、
・人々およびその存在、位置の変更、近さ(例えば、「同僚または友人が私の半径10マイル以内に近づいた場合に私がいつ出発すればいいか教えて欲しい」)、または利用可能か否か(例えば、「Steveが会話できる状態になり、完全なテレビ会議機能をサポートできる高速リンクの近くに来たら教えて欲しい」)などに関する情報の情報ソース。
・ユーザの作業を妨げることのアテンションコスト(attentional cost)、
・ユーザに送る情報の新規性、
・ユーザが自分で情報をレビューするまでの時間、
・情報の潜在的に文脈依存の値、
・通知に含まれる情報の時間に対する値の増減。
・ユーザが現在どこにいるか、
・情報がどれだけ重要であるか、
・通知を遅らせた場合のコストはどれだけか、
・通知はどれだけ注意をそらすか、
・ユーザに理解してもらえる公算はどれだけか、
・指定された通知シンクの特定のモードを使用することと関連する忠実度損失はどのようなものか。
Claims (20)
- 受信したメッセージをフィルタ処理するシステムであって、前記システムはコンピュータ可読記録媒体に記録され、メッセージを受信したコンピュータによって実行可能であり、
1つのバルク分類の値から1つのノンバルク分類の値までを範囲とする分類の範囲に従い、1つまたは複数の受信メッセージを分類するバルクフィルタであって、前記バルクフィルタは、前記バルク分類の値と前記ノンバルク分類の値との間の区別を判定するよう設定する調整可能な閾値を備え、前記バルクフィルタは、予想緊急度の計算を使用し、その後、重み付け計算を行って、メッセージがバルクであるかどうかを判定し、前記予想緊急度は、関数f(p(緊急|E1..En),p(バルク電子メール|E1..En))として計算され、ここでfは関数、pは確率、Eは緊急度またはメッセージがバルクかどうかに関連した根拠である、バルクフィルタと、
前記メッセージの処理を自動的に行うために前記受信メッセージをさらに分類する少なくとも第2のフィルタであって、前記第2のフィルタは、緊急度スコアを割り当てるために使用される緊急度フィルタであり、前記緊急度フィルタは、緊急メッセージおよび非緊急メッセージに対し遅延レビューの予想コストを割り当てるユーティリティモデルを採用し、緊急メッセージおよび非緊急メッセージに対する遅延レビューの前記予想コストは、コスト関数とメッセージをレビューするまでの遅延時間とを用いて計算される、第2のフィルタと、
前記緊急度フィルタと同時に実行し、ノンバルクメッセージの重要度を判定するために使用される重要度フィルタと、
優先順位付けされたメッセージを1つまたは複数の通知シンクに導く通知プラットフォームであって、前記通知プラットフォームは、前記優先順位付けされたメッセージを受信し、ユーザの現在の通知シンク、あり得るロケーション、およびあり得るアテンションの焦点を判別することにより、いつ、どこで、どのように、前記ユーザに通知するかに関して決定を行い、その結果、高重要度の電子メールを受信した場合、前記通知プラットフォームは、前記ユーザのロケーションを判定し、前記ユーザに関連付けられた前記通知シンクに前記メッセージを書式設定し直し、低い優先度のメッセージを受信した場合、前記通知プラットフォームは、前記電子メールを望み通り後でレビューするため前記ユーザのインボックスに残すように構成される、通知プラットフォームと
を具備し、
前記バルクフィルタは、バルクスコアまたは該バルクスコアの離散化状態を、カスケードフィルタを形成する前記第2のフィルタへの直接入力として計算し、前記バルクスコアを用いるクラシファイアが次いで構築され、前記受信したメッセージをさらに分類することを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記分類の範囲は、前記受信メッセージが前記バルク分類の値に向かう傾向があるか、あるいは前記ノンバルク分類の値に向かう傾向があるかを判定する公算を表す、連続した値を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記メッセージは、電子メールおよび音声符号化テキストファイルの少なくとも一方を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記バルクフィルタおよび前記第2のフィルタのうち少なくとも一方は、新規メッセージを調べ、メッセージに緊急度フィールド内に表される緊急度値と、バルクメールフィールド内に表されるバルクメールの公算値とを注釈として付ける、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- メッセージ緊急度に関係する推論を考慮したポリシーまたは規則、および/または、バルクに関する考慮事項を含んだポリシーコンポーネントを、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記規則または前記ポリシーは、バルクである公算が閾値よりも高いバルクメッセージをフォルダに再度割り当てて後でレビューするために、前記ポリシーコンポーネントにより使用される、ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 緊急度別に分類されている残りの電子メールを他のフォルダに再度割り当てる、ことをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記バルクフィルタおよび前記第2のフィルタとの相互作用に関する閾値設定、トレーニング設定、およびバイパス設定のうちの少なくとも1つを有するユーザインターフェースを、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記バルクフィルタの考慮対象からいくつかのメッセージを自動的に除去するヘッダアナライザを、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のシステム。
- メッセージに内部というマークを付けて、バイパスメカニズムを呼び出すことをさらに含む、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 時間依存コスト関数から初期値の喪失を判別するための初期値を計算するコンポーネントを、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 請求項1に記載の前記バルクフィルタおよび前記第2のフィルタのうちの少なくとも一方を実施するために格納されたコンピュータ可読命令を有する、ことを特徴とするコンピュータ可読媒体。
- メッセージの処理を行う方法であって、前記メッセージの処理はメッセージを受信したコンピュータによって実行される方法において、
第1のフィルタを使用してメッセージに対するバルクメッセージスコアを判定するステップであって、前記第1のフィルタは、予想緊急度の計算を使用し、その後、重み付け計算を行って、メッセージがバルクかどうかを判定し、前記予想緊急度は、関数f(p(緊急|E1..En),p(バルク電子メール|E1..En))として計算され、ここでfは関数、pは確率、Eは緊急度またはメッセージがバルクかどうかに関連した根拠である、ステップと、
第2のフィルタを使用して前記メッセージに対する緊急度スコアを判定するステップであって、前記第2のフィルタは、緊急メッセージおよび非緊急メッセージに対し遅延レビューの予想コストを割り当てるユーティリティモデルを採用し、緊急メッセージおよび非緊急メッセージに対する遅延レビューの前記予想コストは、コスト関数とメッセージをレビューするまでの遅延時間とを用いて計算されるステップと、
前記第2のフィルタと同時に実行する第3のフィルタを使用してノンバルクメッセージの重要度を判定するステップと、
前記バルクメッセージスコア、前記緊急度スコア、および前記重要度スコアのうちの少なくとも1つに基づいて他のメッセージから前記バルクメッセージをソートするステップと、
バルクスコアまたは該バルクスコアの離散化状態を、カスケードフィルタを形成する前記第2のフィルタへの直接入力として計算するステップと、
前記バルクスコアを考慮したクラシファイアを構築するステップと、
優先順位付けされたメッセージを1つまたは複数の通知シンクに導く通知プラットフォームを使用するステップであって、前記通知プラットフォームは、前記優先順位付けされたメッセージを受信し、ユーザの現在の通知シンク、あり得るロケーション、およびあり得るアテンションの焦点を判別することにより、いつ、どこで、どのように、前記ユーザに通知するかに関して決定を行い、その結果、高重要度の電子メールを受信した場合、前記通知プラットフォームは、前記ユーザのロケーションを判定し、前記ユーザに関連付けられた前記通知シンクに前記メッセージを書式設定し直し、低い優先度のメッセージを受信した場合、前記通知プラットフォームは、電子メールを望み通り後でレビューするため前記ユーザのインボックスに残すように構成される、ステップと
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 調整可能な閾値を使用して前記ソートを行うステップを、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数のクラシファイアを使用して前記第1のフィルタおよび前記第2のフィルタのうち少なくとも一方を実行するステップを、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルタの少なくとも1つをバイパスし、他のメッセージから前記バルクメッセージをソートすることを可能にするステップを、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- フィルタの並列結合およびフィルタの直列結合の少なくとも1つを使用し、他のメッセージから前記バルクメッセージをソートすることを可能にするステップを、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記バルクメッセージスコアを判定するために重み付けオペレーションを実行するステップを、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 重要度クラシファイアを使用し、その後に緊急度クラシファイア使用することによりバルクメッセージを分類するステップを、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 初期値フィルタを使用した後に、時間依存コストフィルタを使用するステップを、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
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CN1577359B (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
ATE414370T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
DE602004017671D1 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
KR20050004700A (ko) | 2005-01-12 |
US20040039786A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
CN1577359A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
KR101064769B1 (ko) | 2011-09-14 |
EP1494409A3 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
EP1494409B1 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
JP2005115914A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
US7565403B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 |
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