JP4601727B2 - 内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/71—Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
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- A61B2018/00345—Vascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00345—Vascular system
- A61B2018/00404—Blood vessels other than those in or around the heart
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00619—Welding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/301—Surgical robots for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/064—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
- A61B2090/065—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension for measuring contact or contact pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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Description
マスタ部6は、複数の関節部材とロッド部材が交互に連結された操作部6aと、操作部6aの動きを電気信号に変換して操作信号として出力する図示しないマスタ制御部を備えている。また、操作部6aには、把持部12の開閉動作を行わせて生体を把持する及び把持している生体を開放する操作を指示するための図示しないスイッチが設けられている。
マスタ部6は、操作部6aを操作して、マニピュレータ部11に対して位置及び姿勢を指示する指示信号と、把持部12に対して生体の把持又は開放を指示する指示信号をロボティクス処置具制御部7に出力する。ロボティクス処置具制御部7は、マスタ部6から受けた指示信号に従い、モータドライブ部21にモータ制御信号を送出して、該当するモータ25を駆動させる。この駆動により、モータ25に軸支されたプーリ24が回転され、ワイヤ17が牽引及び繰り出しされて、そのワイヤ17が連結するマニピュレータ部11の移動や姿勢の変更又は、把持部12の把持又は開放が行われる。把持部12が把持状態であるとき、張力センサ23に把持部材に連結するワイヤ17のワイヤ張力値を検出させる。このワイヤ張力値は、ロボティクス処置具制御部7にフィードバックされる。このようなフィードバック制御により、把持部に対して同じ把持力で生体を保持させたり、マニピュレータ部11を同じ姿勢(把持部を同じ位置)に維持させたりすることができる。
(1) 手元側からのワイヤ操作により開閉する把持部と、
前記把持部での把持力を感知するための把持力検知手段と、
術者が扱うマスタ部及び前記把持力検知手段を含む各種センサからの入力により各種アクチュエータを制御する制御手段と、
1自由度以上の自由度を有するマニピュレータ部からなる医療用ロボットシステムにおいて、
前記把持力検知手段からの出力値がある閾値の幅の中に収まるようにアクチュエータヘの出力を制御することを特徴とする医療用ロボットシステム。
(2)前記(1)項において、前記把持力検知手段が前記把持部の先端に設けられた圧力センサであることを特徴とする医療用ロボットシステム。
(3)前記(1)項において、前記把持力検知手段が前記ワイヤに取り付けられたワイヤ張力センサであることを特徴とする医療用ロボットシステム。
(4)前記(1)項において、上記把持部がモノポーラ又はバイポーラ高周波処置具であることを特徴とする医療用ロボットシステム。
Claims (10)
- 内視鏡装置に付随して体腔内に挿入され、ワイヤ操作で可動する把持部材により所望する生体を把持する把持部と、
前記把持部を先端に設けて、少なくとも1自由度以上の自由度を有し、所望する角度に屈曲又は延伸する多関節構造を有するマニピュレータ部と、
前記把持部の把持動作及び前記多関節構造の部位を可動するためのワイヤの牽引及び繰り出しを行う処置具駆動部と、
前記把持部が前記生体を把持した際に、前記把持部材における把持力を検出する把持力検出部と、
把持状態の前記把持部が移動された際に、前記把持力検出部が検出した前記把持力が予め設定した閾値の範囲内に収まるように、前記処置具駆動部に前記把持部材のワイヤ操作を指示する制御部と、
を具備することを特徴とする内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム。 - 前記処置具駆動部は、
前記把持部の前記把持部材及び前記マニピュレータ部の多関節構造の可動部位毎に、それぞれ一端が連結された一対の前記ワイヤの他端がそれぞれ連結されるプーリと、
前記プーリを軸支し、前記制御部の制御により駆動するモータと、で構成され、
前記プーリの回転に伴い、前記ワイヤを牽引及び繰り出させることにより、前記把持部材の開閉及び前記多関節構造の可動部位を所望する角度に屈曲又は延伸させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム。 - 前記把持力検出部は、前記把持部の前記把持部材に連結する前記ワイヤの張力に基づく把持力を検出するワイヤ張力センサにより構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム。
- 前記把持力検出部は、前記把持部の前記把持部材に1つ以上配置され、前記生体を把持した際に、把持圧力値を出力する圧力センサにより構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム。
- 前記マニピュレータ部は、複数のロッド部材と複数の関節部材を交互に連結し、XYZ方向、回転方向、ヨー方向及びピッチ方向の6自由度に、自在に屈曲するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム。
- 前記把持部は、
2つの前記把持部材が絶縁材料により形成され、前記把持部材のそれぞれの把持面に設けられる電極と、
前記生体を把持した際に、これらの電極に高周波電力を印加する高周波電源と、
を備え、前記生体に対して封止及び溶着を含む高周波処置を施すバイポーラ高周波処置治具としての機能を具備することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム。 - 2つの前記把持部材が絶縁材料により形成され、一方の前記把持部材の把持面に設けられる電極と、
前記電極の近傍に配置される対向電極と、
前記生体を把持した際に、前記電極に高周波電力を印加する高周波電源と、
をさらに備え、
前記生体に対して封止及び溶着を含む高周波処置を施すモノポーラ高周波処置治具としての機能を具備することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム。 - 前記把持部の非把持面に前記圧力センサが配置され、2つの前記把持部材が絶縁材料により形成され、前記把持部材のそれぞれの把持面に設けられる電極と、
前記生体を把持した際に、これらの電極に高周波電力を印加する高周波電源と、
をさらに備え、
前記生体に対して封止及び溶着を含む高周波処置を施すバイポーラ高周波処置治具としての機能を具備することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム。 - 前記把持部の非把持面に前記圧力センサが配置され、
2つの前記把持部材が絶縁材料により形成され、一方の前記把持部材の把持面に設けられる電極と、
前記電極の近傍に配置される対向電極と、
前記生体を把持した際に、前記電極に高周波電力を印加する高周波電源と、
で構成され、前記生体に対して封止及び溶着を含む高周波処置を施すモノポーラ高周波処置治具としての機能を具備することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム。 - 前記把持部及び前記マニピュレータ部を遠隔的に操作するための指示入力装置となるマスタ部を具備するマスタスレーブ型ロボットシステムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2009071576 | 2009-03-24 | ||
JP2009071576 | 2009-03-24 | ||
PCT/JP2010/050333 WO2010109932A1 (ja) | 2009-03-24 | 2010-01-14 | 内視鏡処置用ロボットシステム |
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JP4601727B2 true JP4601727B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 |
JPWO2010109932A1 JPWO2010109932A1 (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
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US (1) | US20110106141A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2305144B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4601727B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102123670B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010109932A1 (ja) |
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- 2010-01-14 WO PCT/JP2010/050333 patent/WO2010109932A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-01-14 EP EP10755733A patent/EP2305144B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-30 US US12/847,260 patent/US20110106141A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP2862527A4 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-07-29 | Peifu Tang | FRACTURE REDUCTION ROBOT TOUCHING LONG BONES |
KR101384775B1 (ko) | 2012-06-26 | 2014-04-14 | 한국과학기술원 | 힘센서가 부착된 최소침습수술용 로봇 |
JP6177485B1 (ja) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-09 | オリンパス株式会社 | マニピュレータシステム |
US10582976B2 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2020-03-10 | Olympus Corporation | Manipulator system and manipulator control method |
WO2017155131A1 (ko) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | (의료)길의료재단 | 센서부 및 측정부를 구비한 내시경 도구 및 이를 포함하는 시스템 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102123670A (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
EP2305144A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
EP2305144A4 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
EP2305144B1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
CN102123670B (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
WO2010109932A1 (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
US20110106141A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
JPWO2010109932A1 (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
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