JP4587684B2 - Wall greening structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure for greening a wall surface of a structure having a three-dimensional wall surface including a building, a fence or a retaining wall, and in particular, a wall surface capable of selecting a portion to be greened with respect to the wall surface. It relates to the greening structure.

  In order to cope with the heat island phenomenon in the city, so-called greening of buildings is being promoted in which verandas, rooftops, roofs or walls are greened. In particular, when the wall surface is greened, by reducing the amount of solar heat transmitted from the wall surface, it is possible to reduce the rising temperature of the living space configured inside the building, and the cooling load can be reduced. Therefore, realizing wall greening of the building contributes to mitigating the heat island phenomenon.

  In order to realize wall greening, there is a technique in which a rigid frame is formed along the wall surface, and a mat-like planting unit in which plants are planted in advance is fitted in this frame to form a green space. With this technique, a desired design can be realized when the planting unit is fitted into the frame. However, to change the design of the green space constructed on the wall surface, it is necessary to remove and change the planting unit, and to change the design of the wall surface itself, it is necessary to remove the frame. In this case, since it is a large-scale construction, there is a difficulty in the freedom of changing the design of the wall surface.

  As a wall greening technique that allows the wall design to be changed relatively easily, a key groove is formed on the outer wall surface, a moisture-feeding pipe is provided, and a plant is provided with a key portion that fits into the key groove. There is a technique in which a planting container unit is prepared, and a necessary number of planting container units in which a desired plant is planted is attached to a keyway to greenen an outer wall (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this technique, the green space completed for every planting container can be comprised by winding the vine of the plant around the frame provided in the planting container. For this reason, the design of the outer wall can be set by selecting from among a plurality of types of planting containers in which different plants are planted and attaching them to the outer wall.

  Moreover, the technique which promotes the growth of the climbing plant planted in the container by standing the mesh member in a container and winding a climbing plant around this mesh member is proposed (refer patent document 2). In this technique, a wheel is attached to the container so that the container can be moved, and the container is placed on the veranda near the window of the room, so that it can be used as a movable awning and the area of green space can be expanded.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-261633 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-252654

  With the above-mentioned technology for constructing a frame along the wall of the building and making it green, there is no degree of freedom in changing the design, and the construction work when the frame is constructed or removed takes a large amount of time. Cost may increase. In particular, it is necessary to remove the frame when repairing the wall surface or refurbishing, which causes a problem that the construction work is large and the construction period and costs are difficult.

  Moreover, with the technique of patent document 1, the vine plant planted in the planting container will wind around the flame | frame provided in this planting container, and will grow. Therefore, the height of the wall surface to be greened is limited to the height of the frame. Since the frame is erected on the planting container, the influence of wind increases according to the height of the frame, and the frame cannot be increased without restriction from the viewpoint of ensuring the stability of the planting container. That is, with this technology, when greening the walls of a multi-story building, it is necessary to provide a plurality of keyways in the height direction according to the height of the frame, and the load of the planting container is supported by the outer wall. There is a problem that the number that can be attached by itself must be limited.

  Further, the technique of Patent Document 2 is not intended for greening of the wall surface, but it simply functions as a movable awning by moving it to the vicinity of the window, or increases the green area by placing it on a veranda. There is no idea of greening the walls.

  The object of the present invention is to provide a green space of a desired height on the wall surface regardless of the height of the wall surface, and depending on the climate such as seasons and solar radiation, or according to design requirements, It is in providing the wall surface greening structure which can change a site | part.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, a wall surface greening structure according to the present invention includes an upper guide member installed laterally at a predetermined position of a wall surface, laterally at a predetermined position of the wall surface, and opposed to the upper guide member. An installed lower guide member, a locking tool guided by the upper guide member and configured to be movable in the lateral direction, a container configured to be guided by the lower guide member and movable in the lateral direction, A plurality of unit green spaces comprising a vertical member connecting between the locking tool and the container, an open portion is formed in the longitudinal direction of the side surface of the upper guide member, and the length of the lower surface A plurality of notches that are continuous with the opening at predetermined intervals are formed in the direction, and the locking device is movable along the opening and is prevented from moving in the lateral direction by being fitted into the notch. And is contained in or in the container It is obtained as Sowaseru said longitudinal member is implanted with plant cultivating vessel.

  In the wall surface greening structure, the wall surface can be greened at a desired height, and the lateral direction of the wall surface can be greened at a desired length. In particular, it is possible to easily change the horizontal greening portion on the wall surface, so that the design can be easily changed.

  That is, an upper guide member and a lower guide member are installed facing a predetermined position on the wall surface, and a locking tool and a container (or a planting container housed in the container, hereinafter referred to as a container) that can move laterally on each guide member. , Including planting containers) and connecting them with vertical members to move the container and the locking tool laterally, so that these containers, locking tools, The vertical member can be arranged at a desired position on the wall surface. Since the container, the locking tool, and the vertical member can always move together, they can be moved freely as needed even while the climbing plant is growing. Therefore, for example, by planting a vine plant in a container and growing the vine around the vertical member, the wall surface facing the vertical member can be greened.

  As described above, the container, the locking tool, and the vertical member can be moved integrally along the wall surface in the lateral direction. Therefore, when the wall surface is repaired or repaired, the greening portion is moved in order to expose the wall surface. It is possible to easily repair and renovate the purpose. Further, by moving the container, the locking tool, and the vertical member so as to face the window, or opening the window, it is possible to adjust the solar radiation to be inserted indoors through the window in winter and summer.

  Further, the upper guide member and the lower guide member can be provided in parallel along the wall surface, can be provided in an arc shape with respect to the wall surface, or can be provided continuously on a plurality of wall surfaces. In other words, the arrangement structure of the upper and lower guide members with respect to the wall surface can be performed with a desired design, forming a green space having a bulge in appearance, forming a flat green space, and forming a green space that wraps around the outer periphery of the building Can be configured.

  Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the wall surface greening structure of the present invention will be described.

  In the wall greening structure of the present invention, an upper guide member and a lower guide member are provided above and below a target wall, respectively, and a locking tool is movably disposed on the upper guide member, and a plant is planted in the lower guide member. The container is movably arranged, the locking tool and the container are connected by a vertical member, and the plant planted in the container is wound around the vertical member, so that the height direction is the distance between the upper and lower guide members, the horizontal direction The greening of the area which consists of the dimension according to the dimension of each container and the number of the arrange | positioned containers is implement | achieved.

  In particular, since the container and the locking tool are connected by the vertical member and each is configured to be movable along the guide member, the container and the locking tool are moved along the guide member as a unit, so that it is desired at a desired time. It is possible to change the green space by moving to the position of, depending on conditions such as the intensity of solar radiation in winter or summer, or according to the demand for a feeling of liberation, and further according to the taste of the design The optimum position can be greened.

  In the present invention, the wall surface that realizes the greening structure is not limited to a building such as a house, but is used to eliminate peat islands or to improve the aesthetics in terms of design and further greening. Is intended for the preferred wall surface. As such a wall surface, there are a wall surface of a building, a wall, or a retaining wall, which can be preferably applied.

  In the present invention, the upper guide member installed laterally at a predetermined position on the wall surface has a function of guiding a locking tool connected to the vertical member, and is capable of exhibiting this function. The structure is not limited. Therefore, the shape and structure of the upper guide member are preferably set in relation to the shape and structure of the locking tool.

  In particular, when the upper guide member is installed on the wall surface, the upper guide member needs to support a load acting on the locking tool. For this reason, the upper guide member needs to have sufficient strength and rigidity to support the load. Furthermore, since the upper guide member is kept exposed to the atmosphere and is subjected to severe use conditions, it is preferable that the upper guide member be made of a material that does not oxidize or corrode even when exposed for a long period of time. Examples of materials that can exhibit such properties include aluminum molding materials and high-strength plastic molding materials, which are preferably used selectively.

  The installation height of the upper guide member with respect to the wall surface is not particularly limited, and can be set as appropriate in relation to the design of the building and the neighborhood when the green space is formed on the target wall surface. That is, the installation height of the upper guide member can be installed at the eave portion on the top floor of the building, and can also be installed at a height of one floor. Furthermore, when an opening such as a bay window is present on the wall surface, it can be installed at the upper end of the opening. As described above, by appropriately setting the installation height of the upper guide member with respect to the wall surface, it is possible to regulate the height of the green space and contribute to the improvement of the appearance performance of the building.

  Further, when the upper guide member is installed on the wall surface, it is not particularly limited to which part the fulcrum is provided, and a support member or the like suspended from the building frame or the roof can be used as the fulcrum. However, when greening a large area of the wall surface, it is assumed that the number of latches to be provided on the upper guide member increases and the load acting on the upper guide member also increases. It is preferable to project an arm-shaped attachment member from a housing of the building and the like and attach to the attachment member.

  The upper guide member is installed to face the lower guide member. Both guide members should just be installed in the horizontal direction with respect to a wall surface, and do not ask | require whether it is a straight line. In other words, both guide members may be installed in a straight line having a substantially constant distance from the wall surface in the lateral direction. May be. When both guide members are configured in a non-linear shape, it is preferable that the curvature is constant (arc shape). Further, both guide members do not necessarily correspond to one wall surface, and may be installed across two or three adjacent wall surfaces.

  As described above, by appropriately setting the shape of the upper guide member and the lower guide member in plan view, the building can have a plump appearance, and the atmosphere given around the linear and planar building This is preferable because it can be changed.

  The locking device is configured to be guided and moved by the upper guide member, and has a function of supporting the load of the vertical member and the load acting on the vertical member by being connected to the container via the vertical member. It is what you have. For this reason, the locking device has a reliable connection strength with the vertical member and sufficient strength against a load acting on the vertical member, and moves smoothly along the upper guide member. It is preferable to have a function to obtain.

  In particular, since the upper guide member is kept exposed to the atmosphere, dust and sand may accumulate and adversely affect the movement of the locking tool. For this reason, it is preferable that the locking tool is configured so that when a lateral force is applied directly or via a vertical member, the latch can smoothly move in accordance with the force. For this reason, for example, a nylon roller that rotates in contact with the upper guide member or a plate-like sliding plate made of, for example, nylon or tetrafluoroethylene resin that contacts the upper guide member is provided in the locking tool. Is preferred.

  Further, whether or not the locking tool can be fixed to the upper guide member is not limited, and it is only necessary that the locking tool can remain at the position moved along the upper guide member. . However, it is preferable that the structure can restrain a large movement.

  The lower guide member has a function of guiding the container, and is installed at a predetermined position of the building and facing the upper guide member. The lower guide member has sufficient strength against the above-mentioned functions and the load of the culture soil accommodated in the container and the planted plant, and the lifting force when wind acts on the plant wrapped around the vertical member. It is necessary to have a structure that can compete. Accordingly, the structure and material of the lower guide member are not particularly limited as long as they can satisfy the above functions.

  The installation height with respect to the wall surface of the lower guide member is not particularly limited, and needs to correspond to a predetermined greening portion for the target building. However, since a plurality of containers are placed on the lower guide member and the acting load is assumed to increase, it is preferable to install the lower guide member so that the load can be supported by the ground. In this case, it is possible to place concrete on the ground and install it on the concrete surface, or to construct a structure erected from the ground like the foundation and install it on the top of this structure. is there.

  That is, in the present invention, the installation of the upper guide member and the lower guide member in the lateral direction at predetermined positions on the wall surface is not limited to the meaning that these guide members are attached to the wall surface. That is, it is in a predetermined position on the wall surface.

  In order to move the container in a stable state in the lateral direction, a structure in which the container is moved directly in contact with the lower guide member, or a carriage-like moving member is provided on the lower guide member, and the container is attached to the moving member. There is a structure to be placed, and any of them can be preferably adopted. When the container is moved directly by the lower guide member, a structure that allows the lifting force acting on the container to be transmitted to and supported by the lower guide member without simply configuring the container to be mounted on the lower guide member. It is preferable to adopt. In addition, when the container is placed on a carriage-like moving member, the moving member is configured to prevent lifting from the lower guide member, and the container can be fixed to the moving member or the lower guide member. It is preferable to configure.

  The container has a function of supporting the lower end portion of the vertical member while accommodating a culture soil for planting a plant or a planting container such as a flower pot in which a plant is planted. Since this container is used in a state of being exposed to the atmosphere for a long time, it is preferable that the container has high weather resistance. Further, since it is used for a long period of time, it may be deteriorated or damaged. In this case, it is preferable that the structure be easily replaceable.

  A vertical member connects a locking tool and a container and moves as the container moves, and also has a function as a support for winding a vine plant implanted in the container. Therefore, any member that can exhibit the above functions can be used as the longitudinal member, and the material and the like are not limited.

  The plant to be planted in the container for greening the wall surface in the height direction is preferably a climbing plant. As a climbing plant, one that roots from the branch and roots on the wall (attachment type plant called attached root), and one that does not root from the branch (attachment type plant called winding vine) and When the wall greening of the present invention is realized, it is preferable that the plant is a vine-shaped plant. Examples of such plants include honeysuckle, honeysuckle, cypress, etc., and can be selectively employed from these, and it is particularly preferable to employ evergreen plants.

  Embodiments of the wall surface greening structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view for explaining an example of a building that realizes wall greening. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a building that realizes wall greening. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a main part of the wall surface greening structure. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a state in which the container is moved to a position facing the opening to block sunlight.

  First, a building that realizes wall greening will be briefly described with reference to FIG. As shown in the figure, the structure A that realizes greening of the wall surface is configured along the wall surface of the building B. That is, the building B in this embodiment is composed of a two-story house, and an upper rail 1 serving as an upper guide member is installed laterally on the upper part of the second floor of the wall of the building B. A lower rail 2 is installed at a position facing the upper rail 1 at the lower part of the first floor.

  A plurality of containers 3 are movably disposed on the lower rail 2, and a vertical member 5 is provided by connecting the container 3 and a locking tool 4 provided movably on the upper rail 1. Then, a vine plant 6 is planted in the container 3, and the vine on which the plant 6 has grown is entangled with the vertical member 5, and a unit according to the distance between the upper rail 1 and the lower rail 2 and the length of the container 3. Constructs green space C.

  The building B is provided with a plurality of windows 31, and the projecting dimensions of the upper rail 1 and the lower rail 2 from the wall surface are the dimensions from the wall surface to the protruding surface of the window 31 and other structures projecting from the wall surface, such as eaves It is set to be larger. For this reason, the unit green space C does not interfere with the window 31 when the container 3 is moved in the lateral direction.

  Therefore, by moving the unit green space C composed of the container 3, the locking tool 4 and the vertical member 5 in the horizontal direction, the unit green space C is disposed at a position avoiding the window 31 as shown in FIG. It is possible to adjust the amount of solar radiation indoors by arranging the unit green space C so as to face the window 31.

  Next, the configuration of the structure A will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. The upper rail 1 is attached to a bracket 11 erected on the wall surface of the building B. In addition, the bracket 11 is fixed to the web of the beam 33 (which is not limited to which floor the beam 33 forms), but is fixed to the web of the building 11 of the building B. A load acting on the rail 1 can be supported by the beam 33 (frame) via the bracket 11.

  The bracket 11 is formed by a member having sufficient strength and high rigidity, and the width dimension (lateral dimension in FIG. 2) of the bracket 11 defines the projecting dimension from the wall surface of the upper rail 1. Yes. Therefore, the width dimension of the bracket 11 has a dimension larger than the projected dimension of the window 31 and other structures provided in the building B.

  The upper rail 1 is constituted by a cover member 12 constituted by a C-shaped member and a guide member 13 provided on the inner side of the cover member 12. The cover member 12 has an open portion 12a on the side surface, and a plurality of notches 12c formed on the lower surface 12b at a predetermined interval (interval substantially equal to the installation interval of the vertical members 5 provided on the container 3). This notch 12c is for restricting the position of the latching tool 4, and when the latching tool 4 enters the notch 12c, the movement in the lateral direction along the upper rail 1 is prevented.

  The guide member 13 is provided on the inner side of the cover member 12 along the cover member 12, and the locking member 4 is slidably attached to the guide member 13. The guide member 13 is made of a material such as a wire, a round bar, or a pipe, and has sufficient strength and rigidity against a load acting on the locking tool 4.

  As described above, the upper rail 1 is configured by attaching the guide member 13 over the air formed in the interior of the cover member 12, and by attaching the locking member 4 to the guide member 13, the cover member Even if dust or sand that has entered 12 accumulates, the movement of the locking member 4 is not adversely affected.

  The locking tool 4 is attached to the guide member 13 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 1, and is arranged in a state of being biased in the arrow direction of FIG. The biasing means in the direction of the arrow is not particularly limited, but for example, a biasing member such as a torsion coil spring or a leaf spring (not shown) can be used.

  The locking tool 4 includes a hook-shaped connecting portion 4 a that connects the vertical member 5, and a guide portion 4 b that is attached to and guided by the guide member 13. The connecting portion 4a is formed with a length that can sufficiently protrude from the open portion 12a or the notch 12c of the cover member 12 of the upper rail 1, and the guide portion 4b is a length in the direction along the extending direction of the guide member 13. Therefore, it is formed with a size that can realize stable movement.

  In particular, in this embodiment, the locking tool 4 is always urged in the direction of the arrow in FIG. For this reason, the guide portion 4b is provided with a torsion coil spring (not shown), and is biased in the direction of the arrow by the torsion coil spring. Moreover, the connection part 4a does not necessarily need to be formed in a hook shape, and preferably has an optimal shape according to the shape and structure of the vertical member 5.

  As described above, the locking tool 4 is attached to the guide member 13, the posture of the locking tool 4 is restrained by the vertical member 5, and the locking tool 4 is fitted into the notch 12c. It is possible to prevent significant movement. Further, when the restraint of the locking member 4 by the vertical member 5 is eliminated, the locking member 4 rotates in the direction of the arrow and moves to the opening portion 12a, thereby moving in the lateral direction along the upper rail 1. It can be moved.

  The lower rail 2 is installed on a base 35 provided along the foundation 34 of the building B. The lower rail 2 includes a substrate 2a, a mounting seat 2b provided on the substrate 2a, and a pair of guide members 2c provided on the upper surface of the mounting seat 2b. The substrate 2a is embedded in the base 35. By fastening to the anchor bolt 36, the base 35 is firmly installed.

  The container 3 is mounted on a carriage 7 provided so as to be movable with respect to the lower rail 2, and the container 3 is configured to move by moving the carriage 7. The carriage 7 includes a mounting portion 7a having a length capable of mounting one container 3 and a wheel 7b that rotates on a guide member 2c attached to the lower surface of the mounting portion 7a. The carriage 7 can be moved along the lower rail 2 to a desired position on the wall surface of the building B.

  In addition, since the trolley | bogie 7 corresponds with the length of the container 3, as shown in FIG. 1, when it is not what greens the whole wall surface of the building B, in a site | part which does not arrange | position the container 3, it is a lower rail. 2 will be kept exposed, and dust and fallen leaves may accumulate on the lower rail 2 to make it difficult to move the carriage 7. For this reason, it is preferable to arrange and protect a plurality of covers 14 having substantially the same dimensions as the carriage 7 at positions where the carriage 7 is not arranged. When the container 3 needs to be moved, the cover 14 can be removed and the carriage 7 can be moved.

  The container 3 has a function of accommodating a culture soil for planting the plant 6 or normal soil 15, or a plant pot (not shown) in which the plant 6 is implanted, and is made of plastic, wood, or earthenware. Furthermore, it is configured as a metal container. That is, the container 3 can be used without any limitation on the material and shape as long as it has a volume that can accommodate soil or can accommodate a flower pot.

  The state where the container 3 is mounted on the carriage 7 is maintained. However, when wind acts on the plant 6 entangled with the vertical member 5, there is a possibility that a stable position cannot be maintained due to this effect. For this reason, the connection members 16a and 16b are disposed on the upper end portion of the container 3 and the carriage 7, and are fastened with bolts and nuts (not shown) so that the container 3 can be fixed integrally to the carriage 7. ing. By fixing the container 3 to the carriage 7 in this way, when a lifting force is generated in the container 3 due to the influence of wind, this force is transmitted to the lower rail 2 via the carriage 7 and supported by the lower rail 2. It becomes possible.

  The vertical member 5 has a function of entwining the vine of the plant 6 planted in the container 3, and a wire, a round bar, a pipe, or the like can be used. The vertical member 5 has an upper end connected to a locking tool 4 disposed on the upper rail 1 and a lower end connected to the container 3. The vertical member 3 needs to be made of a material that does not adversely affect the plant when the plant vine is entangled, and this moving force is transmitted to the locking device 4 when the container 3 is moved. Is preferably possible.

  Since the vertical member 5 is disposed facing the wall surface of the building B, it is directly affected by the wind. In this case, when a bending force due to wind pressure acts on the vertical member 5, a tensile force acts on the vertical member 5, and the locking tool 4 is pulled downward and acts to be pulled out from the container 3. For this reason, in order to prevent the vertical member 5 from being pulled out of the container 3, it is preferable to integrate the lower end portion of the vertical member 5 and the container 3. As such a structure, the lower end portion of the vertical member 5 can be passed through the bottom surface of the container 3, and a nut or the like (not shown) can be fastened to the penetrating portion. However, the present invention is not limited to this structure, and any structure that can sufficiently resist the pulling force acting on the vertical member 5 may be used.

  In the present embodiment, two metal wires 5a and a turnbuckle 5b connecting these wires 2a are used as the vertical member 5, and an appropriate tension can be applied to the wire 5a by the turnbuckle 5b. It is configured. The turnbuckle 5b has a function of adjusting the height of the green ground according to the height between the building B and the upper rail 1 and the lower rail 3. In particular, three plants 6 are planted in the container 3, and three vertical members 5 are arranged corresponding to the respective plants 6. For this reason, it is comprised so that it can move as 1 set of vertical members 5 by connecting the vertical member 5 for every container 3 with the auxiliary member 5c.

  The turnbuckle 5b constituting the vertical member 5 has a function of applying an appropriate tension to the wire 5a and a function of removing the tension applied to the wire 5a. That is, when no tension is applied to the wire 5a, the locking tool 4 rotates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 and faces the opening 12a of the cover member 12 constituting the upper rail 1, and is locked in this state. The tool 4 can move in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 1. When the locking tool 4 faces the notch 12c of the cover member 12, when the turnbuckle 5b is operated to apply tension to the wire 5a, the locking tool 4 is rotated in the clockwise direction and the notch 12c. And is prevented from moving in the direction along the upper rail 1.

  In the structure A configured as described above, the upper rail 1 and the lower rail 2 are installed over the entire surface of the wall of the building B, the container 3 is mounted on the carriage 7 provided on the lower rail 2, and the upper rail 1 It is possible to configure a unit green space C for each container 3 by arranging the locking tool 4 on the container 3 and connecting the container 3 and the locking tool 4 by the vertical member 5. Then, the unit green space C is disposed in a portion of the building B excluding the installation portion of the window 31, and the turnbuckle 5b of the vertical member 5 disposed in each container 3 is operated to insert the wire 5a into the notch 12c of the upper rail 1. It is possible to constrain movement. In this case, it is possible to realize greening of the wall surface of the part excluding the window of the building B.

  As shown in FIG. 4, when the unit green space C is opposed to the window 31 in order to block solar radiation, the turnbuckle 5b of the vertical member 5 is operated to release the restraint of the locking tool 4 by the wire 5a. Thus, the locking tool 4 can be moved along the upper rail 1 by rotating the locking tool 4 counterclockwise and moving to the opening 12a, and in this state, the container 3 can be moved in a desired direction. The unit green space C can be made to face the window 31 by moving the container 3 to correspond to the window 31 and causing the locking tool 4 to follow the movement of the container 3.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the greening part on the wall surface of the building B can be changed, and the opening 31 can be shielded or opened, or the external design of the building B can be easily changed. Become.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts and parts having the same functions as those of the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted (the same applies hereinafter). The wall greening according to the present embodiment realizes a design in which the upper rail 1 and the lower rail 2 are bulged by being installed in a curved shape without being parallel to the wall surface of the building B.

  In FIG. 5A, the upper rail 1 and the lower rail 2 constituting the structure A are formed in an arc shape, and the projecting dimensions of these rails 1 and 2 at the substantially central portion of the wall surface are at both ends. It is installed so as to be larger than the overhang dimension. By constructing such a structure A and greening the wall surface, it is possible to exhibit an appearance as if the eaves are also a curved surface, even though the building B is a flat surface.

  FIG. 2B shows a structure A that extends over the two wall surfaces of the building B and realizes greening of the wall surface by connecting these two wall surfaces. In this case, the edge formed at the intersection of the two wall surfaces can be covered with the unit green space C, and the building B can have an appearance as if it is formed of a curved surface.

  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the example shown in the figure, the structure A is configured to correspond to the first floor portion of the building B. In this case, the upper rail 1 is installed in the lateral direction of the wall surface by being attached to a bracket attached to the floor beam on the second floor constituting the building B building.

  In this embodiment, the wall surface of the building B can be divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and one wall surface can be greened, and one wall surface can be designed as a different design. Further, as shown in the figure, by arranging the unit green space C symmetrically, it becomes possible to further improve the degree of freedom of design.

  In the present embodiment, the wall surface corresponding to the first floor portion of the building B is greened, but this is not necessarily limited to this configuration. The upper rail 1 is attached to the ceiling beam on the second floor and the lower rail 1 is mounted on the second floor. It is also possible to greenen the wall surface corresponding to the second floor part by supporting it with a bracket provided so as to protrude from the floor beam to the outside of the wall surface.

  The wall greening structure according to the present invention can be applied to the wall surface of a three-dimensional structure including the wall surface of a building such as a house, the outer wall of a house provided with a fence or a courtyard constituting the exterior of the house, and a retaining wall. is there.

It is a front view explaining the example of the building which realized wall surface greening concerning the 1st example. It is sectional drawing explaining the structure of the building which realized the wall surface greening which concerns on 1st Example. It is a perspective view explaining the structure of the principal part of the wall surface greening structure which concerns on 1st Example. It is a figure explaining the state which moved the container to the position which opposes an opening part and shielded the solar radiation in the wall surface greening structure which concerns on 1st Example. It is a figure explaining the example of the building which realized wall surface greening concerning the 2nd example. It is a figure explaining the example of the building which realized wall surface greening concerning the 3rd example.

A Structure B Building C Unit Green Space 1 Upper rail 2 Lower rail 2a Substrate 2b Mounting seat 2c Guide member 3 Container 4 Locking tool 4a Connection portion 4b Guide portion 5 Vertical member 5a Wire 5b Turnbuckle 5c Auxiliary member 6 Plant 7 Cart 7a Mounting portion 7b Wheel 11 Bracket 12 Cover member 12a Open portion 12b Lower surface 12c Notch 13 Guide member 14 Cover 15 Earth 16a, 16b Connecting member 31 Window 33 Beam 34 Foundation 35 Base 36 Anchor bolt

Claims (1)

An upper guide member installed laterally at a predetermined position on the wall surface;
A lower guide member installed laterally at a predetermined position on the wall surface and facing the upper guide member; a locking member configured to be guided by the upper guide member and movable laterally; and the lower guide A plurality of unit green spaces comprising a container that is guided by the member and configured to be movable in the lateral direction, and a vertical member that connects between the locking tool and the container;
The upper guide member has an opening formed in the longitudinal direction of the side surface, and a plurality of notches continuous with the opening at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the lower surface.
The locking device is configured to be movable along the opening, and to be prevented from moving in the lateral direction by being fitted into the notch,
A wall surface greening structure characterized in that a plant is planted in the container or a planting container accommodated in the container so as to follow the vertical member.

Images