JP4976482B2 - Mobile vine plant support device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a mobile vine plant support apparatus. More specifically, the vine plant can be grown well, can be easily moved to a place where it is necessary to block the sun, and the sun shading action by the vine plant can be effectively exhibited, The present invention relates to a mobile vine plant support device that can suppress an increase in room temperature.

  As a mobile vine plant support device that can be easily moved to a place where it is necessary to block the sun and can effectively demonstrate the sun shading action by the vine plant, thereby suppressing an increase in room temperature, What is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3123899 has been proposed.

  The mobile vine plant support apparatus has a structure in which two columns are erected on a cart with casters for installing a planter, and a net for vine plant cultivation is stretched between the two columns. Was adopted. When using the mobile vine plant support apparatus having such a configuration, by moving to a place where it is necessary to block the sunlight, the room temperature is increased by the sunlight blocking action by the plant grown on the net stretched between the two columns. There was an advantage that the rise of the can be suppressed.

  However, when using such a mobile vine plant support device, the planter planted with the plant is directly installed on the carriage, so the planter does not have to be placed in a low position close to the installation surface such as the ground or the floor surface. Did not get. Therefore, when the mobile vine plant support device is installed on, for example, a veranda, the planter placed on the carriage is located at the lower portion of the veranda standing wall. For this reason, there is a problem that the plantar plant is likely to be insufficiently sunshine because the sunlight is blocked by the veranda standing wall, and the growth of the plant becomes poor.

  In addition, if the planter is at a low position close to the installation surface, there are problems that the plant being planted easily fits the damage of dogs and cats, and during cultivation work such as watering, top-dressing or bud cutting. There was also a problem that workability was poor. Furthermore, in order for a plant planted in a planter to be able to exert a light-shielding action, the plant needs to grow to some extent, but if the planter is installed at a low position, the plant is shielded from light. It takes a long period of time (for example, about 2 to 3 weeks) to exert the action, and during that time, there has been a problem that it is impossible to suppress an increase in room temperature.

Utility Model Registration No. 3123899

  The present invention has been developed in view of the above-described conventional problems, and can easily grow a vine plant planted in a planter and easily move it to a place where it is necessary to block sunlight. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile vine plant support device that can effectively exhibit the sun shading action by plants. In addition, it is possible to perform cultivation work such as watering, top fertilization and bud cutting in an easy posture, and the plants planted in the planter can be less likely to be damaged by dogs and cats. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile vine plant support device capable of exerting the sun shading action by plants from the early stage of growth.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, the mobile vine plant support device according to the present invention has pedestals standing up and down on the front and left sides of the cart unit that is movable by attaching casters to the base plate unit, and the rear left and right sides of the cart unit. A slide cylinder having an insertion hole through which the column is inserted at both corners on the front side of the elevating installation table that can be moved up and down by supporting the planter from below. In addition, a slide cylinder having an insertion hole through which the column is inserted is provided at both corners on the rear side, and the lifting installation base is set at a required height. A fixing device for fixing the slide cylinder to the pedestal or the post is provided. In addition, the space between the columns is covered with a net for vine plant cultivation, and the upper part of the net is attached to the upper end side of the column, and the lower part of the net is installed in the lift It is attached to a stand.

  Further, a more specific aspect of the mobile vine plant support device according to the present invention is that a pedestal is erected on the front left and right sides of the carriage unit which is movable by attaching a caster to the base plate unit, Posts are erected on the left and right sides of the rear side of the carriage, and the post is inserted into the lower post pipe so that the upper post pipe is slidable, and the post length set by the required slide of the upper post pipe is set. It is configured as a telescopic strut that can be fixed with a fixture. In addition, a slide cylinder is provided at both front corners of the lifting installation table that can move up and down with the planter supported from below, and the axis is in the vertical direction and the post is inserted, and at both rear corners. A slide cylinder having an insertion hole through which the column is inserted and having the axis line in the vertical direction is fixed, and the slide cylinder is fixed to the leg column or the column in a state where the lifting installation base is set to a required height. A fixing device is provided. In addition, the space between the columns is covered with a net for vine plant cultivation, and the upper part of the net is attached to the upper end side of the column, and the lower part of the net is installed in the lift It is attached to a stand.

  In addition, a more specific aspect of the mobile vine plant supporting device according to the present invention is provided on the left and right sides of the front side of the carriage unit that is movable by attaching casters to the substrate unit that is square or rectangular in plan view. A pillar is erected, and pillars are erected on the rear left and right of the carriage part. The upper ends of the pillars are connected to each other by a pillar coupling rod, and the pillar is placed in the lower pillar pipe. A strut pipe is slidably inserted, and a strut length set by a required slide of the upper strut pipe is configured as an extendable strut that can be fixed by a fixture. In addition, a slide cylinder is provided at both front corners of the lifting installation table that can move up and down with the planter supported from below, and the axis is in the vertical direction and the post is inserted, and at both rear corners. A slide cylinder having an insertion hole through which the column is inserted and having the axis line in the vertical direction is fixed, and the slide cylinder is fixed to the leg column or the column in a state where the lifting installation base is set to a required height. A fixing device is provided. In addition, the space between the columns is covered with a net for vine plant cultivation, and the upper part of the net is attached to the upper end side of the column, and the lower part of the net is installed in the lift It is attached to a stand.

  In each of the mobile vine plant support devices, the upper part of the net-like object is supported by an upper net attachment rod extending in the left-right direction, and the lower part of the net-like object is left-right direction. The lower net mounting rod should be attached to the column, and the lower net mounting rod should be attached to the lifting installation base. .

  In the mobile vine plant support device in which the upper ends of the columns are connected to each other by a column connecting rod, the upper part of the net-like object is supported by the upper net mounting rod extending in the left-right direction, and the The lower part of the net-like object is supported by a lower net attaching rod extending in the left-right direction, and the upper net attaching rod is detachably attached to the column connecting rod via an upper hook member. In addition, it is preferable that the lower net attachment rod is detachably attached to the lifting installation base via a lower hook member.

The present invention has the following excellent effects.
(1) When the mobile vine plant support device according to the present invention is used, since the carriage can be moved by a caster, the entire device including the vine plant grown on a net-like material can be easily moved to a required place. Can do.
Therefore, the plant can be moved to a place where light shielding is required according to the direction of sunlight, and the sunlight shading action by the vine plant can be effectively exhibited. As a result, an increase in room temperature can be suppressed.

(2) Since the elevating installation table can be moved up and down and fixed at a desired height, the sun can be secured well in a state where it is not affected as much as possible by the arrangement of other objects such as a veranda wall and surrounding trees. Plant cultivation can be carried out and plant growth can be promoted. In addition, by placing the planter at a high place, cultivation work such as watering, additional fertilization, and bud cutting can be performed in an easy posture, and workability can be improved.
Further, by placing the planter at a high place, a light shielding effect can be obtained from an early stage of plant growth.
In a strong wind or the like, the center of gravity can be lowered by lowering the lifting installation table, and the stability of the entire apparatus can be improved.

(3) When the strut is configured as an extendable strut, it is easy to stretch a net-like object, and by cutting the strut into a contracted state, the leaves of the prosperous plant on the upper end side of the strut are cut off. Work can be performed safely without working at high places. Thereafter, the net-like object can be stretched by extending the support.

(4) When adopting a configuration in which the upper and lower portions of the net-like object are supported by upper and lower net mounting rods extending in the left-right direction, even if the spacing between the columns is relatively small, A wide net-like object can be stretched according to the length of the upper and lower net attachment rods, and thereby the cultivation area of the vine plant can be increased. In this case, when adopting a structure in which the upper and lower net attachment rods are detachably attached to the column connection rods and the lifting installation base via the upper and lower hook members, when the plant cultivation period is over, Removal is easy.

It is a perspective view which shows the mobile vine plant support apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the use condition. It is a side view which shows the use condition. It is a partial cross section perspective view which shows a pipe base material. It is the front view which shows the state which connected the upper end part of the upper support | pillar pipe with the support | pillar connection rod, the partial enlarged view, and the fragmentary sectional view. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the fixing tool which fixes the length of a support | pillar, and a perspective view which shows the state which fixed the length of the support | pillar. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which fixed the support | pillar by required length. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of a trolley | bogie part. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which connected the pedestal and the lower horizontal frame rod through the joint member, and sectional drawing which shows the state which connected the lower horizontal frame rod to each other through the joint member. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the lower part of a mobile vine plant support apparatus. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of a raising / lowering installation stand. It is a perspective view explaining the structure of the slide joint member which comprises a raising / lowering installation stand. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which connected the upper horizontal frame rods mutually via the slide joint member. It is sectional drawing which shows the point which adjusts the vertical height of a raising / lowering installation stand with a slide joint member, and the fixed state of the height. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the net-like object to the upper and lower net attachment rods. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the upper net attachment rod to the support | pillar connection rod, and attached the lower net attachment rod to the lifting installation stand. It is a side view which shows the state which reduced the support | pillar of the mobile vine plant support apparatus. It is a side view which shows the state which made the raising / lowering installation stand into the low position in the apparatus. It is a perspective view which shows the state which made the raising / lowering installation stand into the low position. It is a perspective view which shows the other aspect of a raising / lowering installation stand. FIG. FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the connection state of a connecting rod and the upper and lower horizontal frame rods. It is sectional drawing which shows the other aspect of a raising / lowering installation stand. It is sectional drawing and the perspective view which show the other aspect of the fixing device of a raising / lowering installation stand. It is sectional drawing and a perspective view which show the other aspect of the fixing device of a raising / lowering installation stand.

  1 to 3, the mobile vine plant support device 1 according to the present invention has pedestals 6 and 6 erected on the front left and right sides of a cart unit 5 that is movable by attaching a caster 3 to a base plate unit 2. At the same time, columns 7 and 7 are erected on the rear left and right of the cart unit 5, and an elevating installation table 10 that can support the planter 9 from below is provided on the leg columns 6 and 6 and the columns 7 and 7. The elevating installation table 10 can be fixed at a required height position by a fixing device 8. Moreover, 11 between both support | pillars 7 and 7 is made to be covered with the net-like material 15 for vine plant cultivation through the upper and lower net attachment rods 12 and 13. FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, both the pillars 6 and 6 and the pillars 7 and 7 are formed by applying a resin coating 19 to an outer surface 17 of a straight pipe member 16 made of steel. A pipe base 20 as a pipe is cut to a required length.

  In this embodiment, the pedestals 6 and 6 are set in consideration of the planting height of the planter 9 and in this embodiment, the upper ends 6a of the pedestals 6 (FIG. 3). Is set to about 58 cm from the lower end 112 of the caster 3, for example. The outer diameter is set to about 22 mm.

  Further, in this embodiment, the support column 7 is configured as a telescopic support column 7a, and its length is variable in the range of 140 to 240 cm. The telescopic strut 7a is slidably inserted into a large-diameter lower strut pipe 21 and a small-diameter upper strut pipe 22 is slidable. It can be fixed. The outer diameter of the lower support pipe 21 is set to about 22 mm, and the outer diameter of the upper support pipe 22 is set to about 19 mm.

  The upper ends of the upper support pipes 22 and 22 are connected to each other by a support connecting rod 25. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and 5, the column connecting rod 25 is formed by cutting the pipe base material 20 having the same configuration as described above into a required length, and its outer diameter is It is set to about 19 mm. The upper end portion 26 of the upper column pipe 22 and the end portion 27 of the column connection rod 25 are connected to each other using an L-shaped joint member 29 as shown in FIGS. The L-shaped joint member 29 includes a joint cylinder portion 31 provided with a joint hole 30 into which the upper end portion 26 can be inserted, and a joint cylinder portion 33 provided with a joint hole 32 into which the end portion 27 can be inserted. As shown in FIG. 5 (C), the upper end portion 26 of the support column and one joint cylinder portion 31, and the end portion 27 of the support column connection rod and the other joint cylinder portion 33 are connected to each other at right angles. Further, it is fixed using a tapping screw 35 or the like.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and FIGS. 6 to 7, the fixing member 23 includes an inner cylinder member 36 fixed to an end portion of the lower support pipe 21 and the upper support pipe 22. And an outer cylinder member 37 for inserting the. The outer peripheral surface of the front side portion 39 of the inner cylinder member 36 is formed into a tapered surface 40, and the front side portion 39 is provided with a plurality of slits 41 opened at the tip thereof at a required interval in the circumferential direction. Yes. A male screw portion 43 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the proximal end portion 42 of the inner cylinder member 36. A female screw portion 46 that can be screwed into the male screw portion 43 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the base end side portion 45 of the outer cylindrical member 37, and the inner peripheral surface of the front side portion 47 is provided on the inner peripheral surface. A tapered surface 49 is provided for pressing the tapered surface 40 inward when the outer cylinder member 37 is tightened.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 7, when the outer cylinder member 37 is tightened after the slide length of the upper support pipe 22 is set as required, the tapered surface 49 of the outer cylinder member 37 becomes a taper of the inner cylinder member 36. The surface 40 is pressed inward, and by this pressing, the holding pieces 50 formed between the slits 41 and 41 are deformed inward to hold the outer peripheral surface 51 of the upper support pipe 22. The set strut length can be fixed.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 8 to 10, the substrate portion 2 is a right angle between front, rear, left and right horizontal frame rods 52, 52, 52, 52 that are framed in a square shape in plan view. The end portions 53, 53 intersecting each other are connected by a joint member 55. The horizontal frame rods 52, 52, 52, 52 below the front, rear, left and right are also configured by cutting the pipe base 20 into a required length.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 to 9, the joint member 55 has a circular joint hole 57 having an open end 56 and connects the horizontal joint cylindrical portions 59 and 59 having a horizontal axis at right angles to each other. A vertical joint tube portion 63 having a circular joint hole 62 whose upper end 61 is open and having an axis line in the vertical direction is provided upright on the corner portion 60. As shown in FIG. 9, the vertical joint cylinder portion 63 is provided with a holding cylinder portion 66 that holds the support shaft 65 of the caster 3 in an integrally accommodated state at a lower portion thereof. Between the outer peripheral surface 67 of the portion 66 and the inner peripheral surface 69 of the vertical joint cylinder portion 63, the peripheral wall portion 71 of the lower end portion 70 of the leg column 6 or the peripheral wall portion 73 of the lower end portion 72 of the support column 7 is press-fitted. An annular fitting groove 74 to be fitted in the state is provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 9 to 10, the end portions 53, 53 of the horizontal frame rods 52, 52, 52, 52 below the front, rear, left, and right are intersected at right angles with the corresponding horizontal joint tube portions 59, 59. By inserting into the circular joint holes 57, 57, the substrate portion 2 having a square shape in plan view can be configured. Then, by inserting and attaching the support shaft 65 to the holding cylinder portion 66, the cart portion 5 can be configured as shown in FIGS.

  Lower end portions 70, 70 of the pillars 6, 6 are formed in the circular joint holes 75 of the vertical joint cylinders 63, 63, 63, 63 provided on the front left and right and rear left and right of the carriage unit 5. When the lower end portions 72, 72 of the support columns 7, 7 are inserted and the peripheral wall portions 71, 73 of these lower end portions 70, 70, 72, 72 are fitted into the annular fitting groove 74 in a press-fit state. The leg columns 6 and 6 and the support columns 7 and 7 are erected on the front, rear, left and right sides of the carriage unit 5. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the horizontal joint tube portion 59 and the end portion 53 of the horizontal frame rod 52 are fixed using a tapping screw 35 or the like, and the vertical joint is fixed. The cylindrical portion 63 and the lower end portion 70 of the pedestal 6 are fixed to each other, and the vertical joint cylindrical portion 63 and the lower end portion 72 of the column 7 are fixed using a tapping screw 35 or the like.

  In the present embodiment, the interval between the opposed inner portions of the pedestal columns 6 and 6 and the interval between the opposed inner portions of the support columns 7 and 7 are set to about 42 cm, and The interval between the opposed inner portions is set to about 42 cm.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 10 to 11, the elevating installation table 10 is provided with horizontal frame rods 83, 83, 83, 83 on the front, rear, left and right which are framed in a square shape in plan view. These end portions 85 and 85 intersecting at right angles are connected by a slide joint member 86 constituting the fixing device 8. The horizontal frame rods 83, 83, 83, 83 on the front, rear, left, and right are configured by cutting the pipe base material 20 to a required length.

  As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the slide joint member 86 has a circular joint hole 89 with an open end 87 and connects the horizontal joint cylindrical portions 90, 90 having a horizontal axis at right angles, and The corner portion 91 is provided with a slide cylinder 96 having upper and lower ends 92 and 93 opened and having an insertion hole 95 through which the leg column 6 or the column 7 can be inserted.

  However, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 10 to 11, the end portions 85, 85 of the horizontal frame rods 83, 83, 83, 83 on the front, rear, left, and right are intersected at right angles with the corresponding horizontal joint cylinders 90, 90. By inserting into the circular joint holes 89, 89, the elevating installation base 10 having a square shape in plan view can be configured. The horizontal joint cylinder 90 and the end portion 85 of the upper horizontal frame 83 are integrated with each other using a tapping screw 35 or the like as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, the upper portion 97 of the slide cylinder 96 is configured as a male threaded cylinder part 101 having a male threaded part 100 provided on the outer peripheral surface thereof. The outer diameter of 101 is formed in a taper shape with a smaller diameter toward the upper end. The upper portion 97 is provided with four slits 102 opened at the upper end thereof at an angular pitch of 90 degrees in the circumferential direction.

  The male screw cylinder portion 101 having such a configuration is configured such that the tightening cylinder portion 103 can be screwed and tightened. The fixing device 8 includes the male screw cylinder portion 101 and the tightening cylinder portion 103. Composed. As shown in FIG. 14, the tightening tube portion 103 is configured as a cylindrical portion 106 having a smooth inner peripheral surface 105 at its lower portion, and an inner diameter of the tightening tube portion 103 from the lower end 108 to the upper end. It is formed in a tapered shape with a small diameter toward 109, and a female screw cylinder portion 111 provided on its inner peripheral surface 107 with a female screw portion 110 that is screwed into the male screw portion 100. It is configured as.

  However, in the state where the tightening tube portion 103 is loosened, the inner diameter of the male screw tube portion 101 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the leg column 6 and the outer diameter of the support column 7, so It can move up and down in the axial direction of the column 6 and the column 7. Thereby, the height of the elevating installation base 10 can be set as required. In the present embodiment, the height of the lifting installation base 10 is set so that the upper surface height from the lower end 112 of the caster 3 is 15 to 60 cm. And in the state where the height of the elevating installation table 10 is set as required, for example, in a state where the upper surface 113 (FIG. 3) is set at a high position of 50 cm from the lower end 112 (FIG. 3) of the caster 3, The tightening tube portion 103 is tightened. As a result, as shown in FIG. 14B, each of the gripping pieces 115 formed between the adjacent slits 102 and 102 is deformed inward, and the outer peripheral surface 116 of the leg column 6 or the column 7. In this state, the slide cylinders 96, 96, 96, 96 are fixed to the leg columns 6, 6 and the columns 7, 7. Thereby, the said raising / lowering installation base 10 is fixed in a stable state by required height.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the elevating installation table 10 is fixed in the raised state in this way, so that the leg columns 6, 6, the support columns 7, 7, the substrate unit 2, and the elevating installation table 10 are used. A rectangular parallelepiped frame 117 is formed. In the present embodiment, a mesh-like shelf board 119 for placing cultivation tools such as fertilizer and joro is placed on the substrate portion 2, and the hook pieces 120, 120 on both sides of the shelf board 119 are placed on the left and right horizontal frame rods 52. , 52 by being hooked from above.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 15 to 16, the upper net attachment rod 12 is formed by cutting the pipe base material 20 to a required length, and the total length is set to about 80 cm. The hook members 123 and 123 are fixed to the both ends 121 and 121. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the hook member 123 is a bottomed tube that is fitted into the end 121 by welding or the like by closely fitting the end 121 of the upper net mounting rod 12. On the top and bottom of the outer surface of the portion 125, hook-shaped hook portions 127 and 127 that are bent toward the bottom 126 side of the bottomed cylindrical portion 125 project. Since the lower net attachment rod 13 has the same configuration as the upper net attachment rod 12, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the net-like object 15 can be wrapped with vines of vines such as morning glory, pepper and bitter gourd, and has a square net 130. The size of 130 is set to 5 to 20 cm on one side. In this embodiment, it is set to about 10 cm. The net-like object 15 can be formed using, for example, plastic fibers such as polypropylene or jute. The width of the net-like object 15 is set to, for example, about 80 cm so as to cover, for example, the front surface side (the side where the pedestals 6 and 6 exist) 131 between the support columns 7 and 7. The length is set to about 170 cm, for example.

  The upper portion 132 of the net-like object 15 is supported by the upper net-attaching rod 12 extending in the left-right direction. The net-like object 15 is inserted in a zigzag shape and the net-like object 15 is sewn. The lower portion 133 of the net-like object 15 is supported by the lower net-attaching rod 13 extending in the left-right direction. For example, the lower net-attaching rod 13 is attached to the net-like object 15. The net-like object 15 is inserted in a zigzag shape and the net-like object 15 is sewn.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 16, for example, the upper net attachment rod 12 attached to the upper portion 132 of the net-like object 15 has an S-shape on both sides of the middle portion in the length direction. The upper hook members 135, 135 to be presented are detachably attached to the column connecting rod 25. At that time, the upper net attaching rod 12 is fitted into the annular portion 136 below the upper hook member 135, and the support coupling rod 25 is fitted into the upper annular portion 137. As a result, the upper net attachment rod 12 is suspended on both sides of the column connection rod 25 via the left and right upper hook members 135, 135. In this state, both side portions 139 and 139 (FIG. 1) of the upper net mounting rod 12 protrude about 16 cm on both sides of the support columns 7 and 7.

  The lower net attachment rod 13 is formed by using the lower hook members 140 and 140 having an S-shaped middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the lower horizontal frame rod 52 before constituting the lifting installation base 10. Mounted on both sides. At that time, the lower net attachment rod 13 is fitted into the annular portion 141 on the lower hook member 140, and the lower horizontal frame rod 52 is fitted into the lower annular portion 142. Then, in such a state that the lower net mounting rod 13 is attached to the lifting installation base 10, both side portions 143 and 143 (FIG. 1) of the lower net mounting base 13 are 16 cm on both sides of the lifting installation base 10. It will be in a state protruding.

  However, with the upper and lower net attachment rods 12 and 13 attached to the upper and lower sides of the net-like object 15 being attached to the column connecting rod 25 and the lifting installation base 10, the net-like object 15 is stretched in an oblique direction. The struts 7 and 7 are extended so as to be in a closed state. For example, it is extended to a length of about 220 cm.

  In a state where the net-like object 15 is tilted in this manner, the planter 9 is installed on the elevating installation base 10 that is framed in a square shape as shown in FIGS. The planter 9 is supported from below by horizontal frame rods 83a, 83a on the left and right.

  A state in which a vine plant (for example, morning glory) 145 has prospered on the stretched net-like object 15 is shown by a one-dot chain line in FIGS.

  In the present embodiment, both side portions 139 and 139 of the upper net mounting rod 12 protrude on both sides of the support columns 7 and 7, and both side portions 143 and 143 of the lower net mounting rod 13 are formed on the lifting installation base 10. Since it protrudes on both sides, a wide net-like object can be stretched depending on the length of the upper and lower net mounting rods 12 and 13 even when the distance between the support columns 7 and 7 is relatively small. Thereby, the cultivation area of a vine plant can be increased.

  Since the bogie part 5 can be moved by the caster 3, the entire plant support device in which the vines 145 are in a prosperous state can be easily moved to a place where light shielding is required according to the direction of sunlight. .

  In this embodiment, the upper and lower net attachment rods 12 and 13 can be attached to and detached from the column connecting rod 25 and the lifting installation base 10 via the upper and lower hook members 135 and 140. When the time is over, the upper and lower net attachment rods 12 and 13 can be easily removed.

  FIG. 3 shows a state in which the mobile vine plant supporting device 1 having such a configuration is installed on the veranda 146, and the support columns 7 and 7 extend to, for example, about 220 cm. The support upper ends 147 and 147 are It reaches the armpit side of the roof of the veranda. What is necessary is just to set the height of the said raising / lowering installation stand 10 so that sunlight may be irradiated to a cultivated plant as much as possible, for example, considering the arrangement | positioning state of a surrounding thing, such as the height of the veranda standing wall 149. For example, the elevating installation base 10 is fixed at a height of 50 cm from the lower end 112 of the caster 3. In this state, the height of the upper surface 150 of the planter 9 placed on the lifting installation table 10 is about 75 cm, for example. By positioning the elevating installation base 10 at a high place in this way, plant cultivation can be performed in a state where sunlight is not blocked as much as possible by the veranda standing wall 149, and the plant can be grown well.

  In addition, by arranging the planter 9 at a high place in this way, it is possible to perform cultivation operations such as watering or top-fertilizing the plant or cutting out buds in an easy posture.

  And since the planter part 5, the net-like object 15, and the grown vine plant 145 can be moved together by the cart unit 5, the plant needs to be shielded from light according to the direction of sunlight. It can be moved to a place, and the sunlight shading action by the vine plant 145 can be effectively exhibited. As a result, an increase in room temperature can be suppressed.

  In addition, it takes a certain number of days for planta plants to grow to a certain level, but by growing plants in high places in this way, the growth of vine plants is increased by the height of the planter. It is also possible to obtain a light shielding effect from an early stage.

  In addition, when the vine is overgrown with the net-like object 15, there is a case where it is desired to cut the leaf on the upper end side of the support column 7. In such a case, the support column 7 is, for example, as shown in FIG. By reducing the size, the leaves can be cut off safely while avoiding work at high places. Then, if the support | pillars 7 and 7 are extended | stretched, it can be in the state which stretched the net-like object 15.

  When the wind is strong, the influence of the wind can be alleviated by reducing the support column 7 to a reduced state. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the elevating installation table 10 is lowered to a low position, thereby lowering the overall center of gravity and improving the stability against strong winds. The plant can be protected by functioning.

  Such a mobile vine plant support device 1 may be installed in a place other than the veranda. Even in such a case, when the sunlight on the plant is deteriorated due to the arrangement state of other objects such as planted trees in the vicinity, by raising the elevating installation table 10 to a required height and fixing it, a good sunlight can be obtained. It will be possible to secure and cultivate plants.

  And the grown vine plant can be moved to the place which needs light shielding according to the direction of sunlight, and the sunlight shading action by a vine plant can be exhibited effectively. As a result, an increase in room temperature can be suppressed.

  Further, as in the case of the veranda, the light-shielding effect can be obtained from the early stage of the growth of the vine plant by positioning the elevating installation table 10 at a high place. Then, after the plant has grown to some extent, it is possible to stabilize the apparatus by lowering the entire center of gravity by lowering the elevating installation table 10 to a low position, and to stabilize the apparatus, and substantially between the columns 7 and 7. The plant can grow over the entire area. As a result, the outside of the window can be effectively greened and the appearance is good, but the light-shielding action for blocking the sunlight can also be exhibited.

  Moreover, by installing the elevating installation table 10 at the high position, dogs and cats can be avoided and their damage can be prevented.

  Similarly to the above, when the vine is overgrown with the net-like object 15, avoid the work at a high place by reducing the strut 7 in a reduced state, for example, as shown in FIG. You can safely cut the leaves. Then, if the support | pillars 7 and 7 are extended | stretched, it can be in the state which stretched the net-like object 15.

  When changing the installation location of the entire device including overgrown vines, if the moving distance is long, the height of the support can be lowered and the plant can be safely moved with the plant lowered. If the support column is extended with, the net-like object 15 can be stretched.

  In the present embodiment, the planter 9 is installed on the rear side of the net 15 attached in an oblique state. Therefore, when the mobile vine plant support device 1 is installed on the window side, Even if it does not appear, maintenance is easy, such as opening a window and watering from the room. Moreover, since the net-like object 15 is stretched in an inclined state, the sunlight with respect to the plant supported by the net-like object 15 in the inclined state becomes good.

  The present invention is by no means limited to those shown in the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that various design changes can be made within the scope of the claims. One example is as follows.

(1) The support columns 7 and 7 may be configured to have a certain length that cannot be expanded and contracted.

(2) The upper ends of the columns 7 and 7 may not be connected by the column connecting rod 25 or the like.

(3) The support columns 7 and 7 may be configured to be bendable at a position above the most elevated position of the elevating installation base 10 as necessary. When comprised in this way, in order to stabilize the cultivation state of a plant, the support | pillar upper end can be supported by the wall surface etc. of a building.

(4) The elevating installation base 10 is configured by using a square or rectangular frame as described above, and as shown in FIGS. The rods 83b and 83b may be connected to each other by one or a plurality of connecting rods 159 and 159 parallel to the left and right horizontal frame rods 83a and 83a. In the present embodiment, two connecting rods 159 are used, and the horizontal frame rods 83a and 83a on the left and right are divided into four at equal widths by the two connecting rods 159 and 159. . Then, the connecting rod 159 and the front and rear horizontal frame rods 83b and 83b can be connected using a cylindrical joint member 160 as shown in FIGS.
The cylindrical joint member 160 includes a joint cylindrical portion 162 into which an end portion 158 of the connecting rod 159 can be inserted into a slide joint cylindrical portion 161 into which the upper and lower horizontal frame rods 83b and 83b can be inserted. . The joint tube portion 162 is fixed to the connecting rod 159 with a tapping screw 35 or the like in a state where the end portion 158 of the connecting rod 159 is inserted. The slide joint cylinder 161 is fixed to the upper horizontal frame 83b with a tapping screw 35 or the like after positioning in the left-right direction.
The upper ends 164 of the connecting rods 159, 159 are set flush with the upper ends 165 of the horizontal frame rods 83b, 83b, 83a, 83a on the front, rear, left and right.
Therefore, the planter 9 placed on the lifting installation table 10 can be stably placed on the lifting installation table 10 even if the planter 9 is relatively short.
Further, as shown in FIG. 24, the connecting rod 159 is configured to have hook-shaped hook portions 163 hooked on the upper and lower horizontal frame rods 83b and 83b from above, as shown in FIG. For example, both ends of the connecting rod 159 can be connected to the upper and lower horizontal frame rods 83b and 83b by various means.
Moreover, the said raising / lowering installation base 10 may be comprised as what exhibits plate shape and mesh shape. In addition, the shape of the lifting installation table 10 in plan view is not specified as a rectangle or a rectangle.

(5) The substrate unit 2 may be configured to have a plate shape or a mesh shape in addition to the above-described frame shape such as a square shape or a rectangular shape. Further, the shape of the substrate portion 2 in a plan view is not specified as a square shape or a rectangular shape. In addition, the shape of the substrate unit 2 and the lifting installation base 10 in a plan view is not specified as a square shape or a rectangular shape.

(6) The pedestals 6 and 6, the support columns 7 and 7, the lower horizontal frame rod 52, the upper horizontal frame rod 83, the column connection rod 25, and the upper and lower net attachment rods 12 and 13 are configured. The pipe substrate 20 used for the purpose may be configured using a pipe other than a circle, such as a square pipe.

(7) When the struts 7 and 7 are configured as the telescopic struts 7a, as long as the strut length fixture 23 can fix the strut length set by the required slide of the upper strut pipe 22, It does not specify to what was shown by (*), but can be comprised variously.

(8) As the fixing device 8 for fixing the slide cylinders 96 provided at the four corners of the elevating installation base 10 to the leg columns 6, 6, and the columns 7, 7, for example, as shown in FIG. The tapping screw 35 is screwed into the screw hole 151 provided in the slide cylinder 96 and the tip thereof is screwed into the leg column 6 or the column 7, and the fixing screw is screwed into the tip. It can also be performed by pressing the surface portion of the column 7.
Further, as shown in FIG. 26, screw shaft pieces 155 and 155 are projected from an edge portion 153 of a band member 152 as a slide cylinder 96, which has a C shape into which the leg column 6 and the column 7 can be fitted. The C-shaped band member 152 is formed by screwing the female screw portion 157 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the operation nut member 156 into the screw shaft pieces 155 and 155 and tightening the operation nut member 156. It can also be configured to be able to fasten the pedestal 6 and the support 7.
In addition, the fixing device 8 can be configured by using various known means that can fix the slide cylinder 96 to the column 7.

(9) The casters 3 are not necessarily provided at the lower ends of the pedestals 6 and 6 and the lower ends of the support columns 7 and 7, and may be attached to the substrate portion 2.

(10) In addition to being attached in the inclined state, the net-like object 15 may be attached in a state of hanging downward along the front and rear surfaces of the support columns 7 and 7. In this case, the planter 9 is arranged in front of the net-like object 15.

(11) When the net-like object 15 is attached to the upper end side of the support column 7 and the lifting installation base 10 via the upper and lower net attachment rods 12 and 13, the upper and lower net attachment rods 12 and 13 are attached by binding or the like. In some cases, it is attached in a state where it is not scheduled to be attached or detached.

(12) The mobile vine plant support device 1 according to the present invention reduces the support posts 7 and 7 and removes the net-like material 15 to remove plants other than the vine plant, such as tomatoes and eggplants. When cultivating, the support | pillars 7 and 7 can also be used as the support | pillar of the plant. In this case, the support column may be extended in accordance with the growth of a plant such as tomato and the length of the support column 7 may be fixed by the fixing tool 23 in this state.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mobile vine plant support apparatus 2 Board | substrate part 3 Caster 5 Carriage part 6 Leg pillar 7 Support | pillar 8 Fixing device 9 Planter 10 Lifting installation stand 12 Net attachment rod 13 Lower net attachment rod 15 Net object 21 Lower support pipe 22 Upper strut pipe 23 Fixing tool 25 Strut connecting rod 55 Joint member 86 Slide joint member 95 Insertion hole 96 Slide cylinder 135 Hook member 140 Lower hook member

Claims (5)

A pedestal is erected on the front left and right sides of the carriage part that is movable by attaching casters to the substrate part, and pillars are erected on the rear left and right of the carriage part,
A slide cylinder having an insertion hole through which the pedestal is inserted is provided at both corners on the front side of the elevating installation table that supports the planter from below and can move up and down. A slide cylinder having an insertion hole through which the column is inserted and having an axis line in the vertical direction is provided at the corner, and the slide cylinder is set to the pedestal or the A fixing device for fixing to the support is provided,
In addition, the space between the columns is covered with a net for vine plant cultivation, and the upper part of the net is attached to the upper end side of the column, and the lower part of the net is installed in the lift A mobile vine plant support device, characterized in that it is attached to a table. A pedestal is erected on the front left and right sides of the carriage part that is movable by attaching casters to the substrate part, and pillars are erected on the rear left and right of the carriage part,
The strut is configured as a telescopic strut in which the upper strut pipe is slidably inserted into the lower strut pipe, and the strut length set by the required slide of the upper strut pipe can be fixed with a fixture. ,
In addition, slide cylinders are provided at the front corners of the lifting installation table that can move up and down while supporting the planter from below, and the axis is in the vertical direction and the pedestal is inserted, and both rear corners In addition, a slide cylinder having an insertion hole through which the column is inserted and having an axis line in the vertical direction is provided, and the slide cylinder is attached to the leg column or the column in a state where the lifting installation base is set to a required height. A fixing device for fixing is provided,
In addition, the space between the columns is covered with a net for vine plant cultivation, and the upper part of the net is attached to the upper end side of the column, and the lower part of the net is installed in the lift A mobile vine plant support device, characterized in that it is attached to a table. Legs are erected on the front left and right sides of the trolley part that is movable by attaching casters to the square or rectangular substrate part in plan view, and pillars are erected on the rear left and right of the trolley part. The upper ends of the columns are connected by a column connecting rod,
The strut is configured as a telescopic strut in which the upper strut pipe is slidably inserted into the lower strut pipe, and the strut length set by the required slide of the upper strut pipe can be fixed with a fixture. ,
In addition, slide cylinders are provided at the front corners of the lifting installation table that can move up and down while supporting the planter from below, and the axis is in the vertical direction and the pedestal is inserted, and both rear corners In addition, a slide cylinder having an insertion hole through which the column is inserted and having an axis line in the vertical direction is provided, and the slide cylinder is attached to the leg column or the column in a state where the lifting installation base is set to a required height. A fixing device for fixing is provided,
In addition, the space between the columns is covered with a net for vine plant cultivation, and the upper part of the net is attached to the upper end side of the column, and the lower part of the net is installed in the lift A mobile vine plant support device, characterized in that it is attached to a table.   The upper part of the net-like object is supported by an upper net attaching rod extending in the left-right direction, and the lower part of the net-like object is supported by a lower net attaching rod extending in the left-right direction. The mobile vine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the upper net attachment rod is attached to the support column and the lower net attachment rod is attached to the lifting installation base. Sex plant support device.   The upper part of the net-like object is supported by an upper net attaching rod extending in the left-right direction, and the lower part of the net-like object is supported by a lower net attaching rod extending in the left-right direction. The upper net attachment rod is detachably attached to the column connecting rod via the upper hook member, and the lower net attachment rod is attached to the lifting installation base via the lower hook member. The mobile vine plant support device according to claim 3, wherein the device is detachably attached.

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