CN113261442B - Vertical greening system for high-rise office building - Google Patents

Vertical greening system for high-rise office building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113261442B
CN113261442B CN202110381968.3A CN202110381968A CN113261442B CN 113261442 B CN113261442 B CN 113261442B CN 202110381968 A CN202110381968 A CN 202110381968A CN 113261442 B CN113261442 B CN 113261442B
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supporting guide
guide rail
building
driving
locking
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CN113261442A (en
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蒋超
周燕
王毅晖
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/06Office buildings; Banks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical greening system for a high-rise office building, which is characterized by comprising a plurality of upper supporting guide rails and lower supporting guide rails which are arranged outside a building vertical surface of the high-rise office building in a surrounding way in an end-to-end way, wherein the upper supporting guide rails and the lower supporting guide rails are arranged in parallel up and down and at intervals, a lower supporting guide rail is arranged between two upper supporting guide rails which are adjacent up and down, one upper supporting guide rail and one lower supporting guide rail positioned below the upper supporting guide rail form a supporting guide rail group, a supporting guide rail group is arranged outside the building vertical surface of each floor of the high-rise office building, and a vertical greening module is arranged between the upper supporting guide rail and the lower supporting guide rail in each supporting guide rail group in a way of horizontally rotating along the outside of the building vertical surface of the high-rise office building. The vertical greening module has the advantages that the position of the vertical greening module can be adjusted according to the irradiation of sunlight to vertical surfaces of high-rise office buildings in different directions at different time points, so that limited plants play a role in efficient sun shading and heat insulation for the buildings.

Description

Vertical greening system for high-rise office building
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vertical greening device, in particular to a vertical greening system for a high-rise office building.
Background
With the continuous advance of the urbanization process, the heat island effect of cities is more remarkable. Because the plane planting area in the city is limited, researchers have focused on the direction of afforestation gradually in the utilization to the facade outside the building at present, and the building that is located the city center is mainly high-rise office building more, the facade outside the high-rise office building is mainly glass curtain wall more, glass curtain wall heat preservation thermal-insulated and ventilation performance is relatively poor, the building energy consumption is high, and indoor thermal environment is difficult to satisfy human to the requirement of thermal comfort, how then utilize the facade of high-rise office building to realize urban afforestation and building energy saving, improve the indoor thermal environment of high-rise office building simultaneously, become the problem that awaits the solution urgently.
The Chinese invention patent with the patent number of 201410466509.5 discloses a high-rise building climbing plant vertical greening system, which is mainly characterized in that a planting groove is arranged on the outer vertical surface of a building main body, a supporting frame is fixed on the outer vertical surface of the building main body and positioned outside the planting groove, and a climbing net is laid along the outer surface of the supporting frame, so that a space for climbing plant growth and climbing plant maintenance is formed between the climbing net and the outer vertical surface of the building main body. The plants in the vertical greening system are fixedly arranged on the building vertical face, the vertical greening system only plays a role in shading the sun and insulating heat for the building vertical face on which the plants are arranged, if all the building vertical faces are considered, the plants need to be arranged on all the building vertical faces, the arrangement mode not only can seriously affect the lighting of the building, but also can cause the plant planting cost and the later maintenance and replacement cost to be improved, meanwhile, the vertical greening system cannot be quickly formed, the growth speed of climbing plants is depended, and the construction and operation starting time lags relative to the building.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a vertical greening system for high-rise office buildings, which enables limited plants to have efficient sun-shading and heat-insulating effects on the whole building on the premise of not influencing the lighting of the building.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a vertical greening system for high-rise office building, includes head and the tail phase ground and encircles a plurality of upper supporting guide rails and the lower supporting guide rail that set up in the building facade outside of high-rise office building, and is a plurality of upper supporting guide rail with the lower supporting guide rail parallel and interval setting from top to bottom, adjacent two from top to bottom upper supporting guide rail between laid one the lower supporting guide rail, one upper supporting guide rail and one that is located its below the lower supporting guide rail constitute a supporting guide rail group, the building facade outside of each layer of high-rise office building laid one supporting guide rail group, every supporting guide rail group in can be provided with vertical greening module along the outside level rotation ground of the building facade of high-rise office building between upper supporting guide rail and the lower supporting guide rail.
The lower end surface of the upper support guide rail and the upper end surface of the lower support guide rail are respectively provided with a movable guide groove, and the movable guide grooves are connected end to end and arranged along the outer part of the building vertical surface of the high-rise office building in a surrounding way;
the vertical greening module is composed of a plurality of vertical greening units which are vertically arranged in parallel and are arranged at intervals, each vertical greening unit comprises a rectangular outer frame body with a larger length in the vertical direction, planting grooves for planting green plants are formed in the outer frame body, sliding parts matched with the movable guide grooves are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the outer frame body, and the sliding parts can be slidably arranged in the movable guide grooves at corresponding positions.
A driving mechanism for driving the vertical greening module to horizontally rotate is arranged between the vertical greening module and the building vertical surface of the high-rise office building;
the driving mechanism comprises a first crawler belt which is arranged outside a building vertical face of a high-rise office building in a surrounding mode in a head-to-tail mode, each corner of the building vertical face of the high-rise office building is horizontally provided with a driving gear matched with the first crawler belt respectively, the first crawler belt is meshed with the driving gear, at least one of the driving gear is provided with a driving motor used for driving the driving gear to rotate, an output shaft of the driving motor corresponds to the driving gear in a coaxial fixed connection mode, and an inner end face of the outer frame body is fixedly connected with an outer end face of the first crawler belt.
The planting device is characterized in that a plurality of planting grooves are arranged in the outer frame body at intervals from top to bottom, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to each planting groove in a penetrating mode, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on two opposite side walls of the outer frame body, and a rotation driving mechanism for driving the planting grooves to vertically rotate and a locking mechanism for locking the rotating positions of the planting grooves are arranged in the outer frame body.
Every the pivot on coaxial fixed be provided with a driven gear, rotation actuating mechanism including rotate driving motor and fixed connection be in the output shaft of rotation driving motor on rotate drive gear, rotation drive gear interval set up in the bottommost driven gear's below, just rotation drive gear and a plurality of driven gear interval set up and be located same vertical plane from top to bottom, rotation drive gear with driven gear between connect through the transmission of second track.
The locking mechanism comprises ratchet wheels, vertically arranged release levers and horizontally arranged locking levers, one ratchet wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft, the release levers can be movably arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame body up and down, a plurality of locking levers are arranged on the release levers at intervals up and down, one locking lever is correspondingly arranged above one ratchet wheel, a locking pawl matched with the ratchet wheel is arranged on the locking lever in a downward protruding mode at the end close to the ratchet wheel in the corresponding position, and the locking pawl is arranged between two corresponding ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel in the locking state.
The inner wall corresponding to the outer frame body is provided with a vertical guide groove, the end of the locking rod far away from the ratchet wheel is provided with a guide plate matched with the guide groove, and the guide plate can be arranged in the guide groove in a vertically sliding manner.
The bottom end of the release lever is provided with a driving cylinder for driving the release lever to move up and down, and the bottom end of the release lever is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the driving cylinder.
The solar cultivation device is characterized in that a transverse support frame is arranged below the planting groove, and a solar panel is rotatably arranged on the outer end face of the support frame.
The solar panel planting device is characterized in that the supporting frame is provided with a driving device for driving the solar panel to rotate, the supporting frame comprises supporting rods arranged at intervals in parallel, the upper part of the inner end face of the solar panel is provided with two rotating installation seats, a first rotating shaft penetrates between the two rotating installation seats, two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the outer ends of the two supporting rods, the driving device comprises a second rotating shaft rotatably erected between the two supporting rods, one end of the second rotating shaft is driven by a first driving motor, the second rotating shaft is positioned between the first rotating shaft and the planting groove, the lower part of the inner end face of the solar panel is provided with a rotating installation block, and two side parts of the rotating installation block are respectively connected with the second rotating shaft through a connecting rod assembly, the connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein the first end of the first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first end of the second connecting rod, and the second end of the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the side part of the rotating installation block.
The planting groove is provided with a locking member for locking planting matrixes for green plants in the planting groove, one end of the locking member is fixedly arranged on a first side part of the planting groove, the other end of the locking member is detachably arranged on a second side part of the planting groove, and the first side part is arranged opposite to the second side part.
The second side part is provided with a buckle, and the other end of the locking component is provided with a clamping groove matched with the buckle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the upper support guide rail and the lower support guide rail which are connected end to end are arranged outside the building vertical surface of the high-rise office building, the vertical greening module is arranged between the upper support guide rail and the lower support guide rail and can horizontally move along the building vertical surface of the high-rise office building, the position of the vertical greening module can be adjusted according to the irradiation of sunlight on different vertical surfaces of the high-rise office building at different time points, and limited plants play a role in efficiently shading and insulating heat for the whole building on the premise of not influencing the lighting of the building, so that the refrigeration energy consumption of the building in summer is reduced, and the indoor thermal environment of the building is improved; the system can be designed, constructed, operated and dismantled simultaneously with the building, realizes that its life cycle is synchronous with the building, adopts perpendicular afforestation module, and the afforestation module directly obtains through the factory prefabrication, makes the quick shaping of system through the assembly, and its plant is planted and maintenance cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention installed on a building facade of a high-rise office building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention installed on the outer facade of a high-rise office building;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention installed on the outer facade of a high-rise office building in a partially sectional structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the vertical greening unit of the present invention with the planting groove rotated by a certain angle without planting green plants;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the vertical greening unit without green plants according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vertical greening unit in a released state;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at F;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the vertical greening unit with green plants in the planting trough and the solar panel respectively rotating 45 degrees;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the vertical greening unit with green plants rotating 45 ° in the planting groove and the solar panel being retracted;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the vertical greening unit with green plants rotating 180 ° in the planting slot according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a first cross-sectional view of a single vertical greening unit without green planting and planting substrate according to the present invention
FIG. 12 is a second sectional view of a single vertical greening unit without green planting and planting substrate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in the figure, the vertical greening system for the high-rise office building comprises a plurality of upper supporting guide rails 1 and lower supporting guide rails 2 which are arranged outside the building facade of the high-rise office building A in a surrounding mode in an end-to-end mode, the upper supporting guide rails 1 and the lower supporting guide rails 2 are arranged in a vertical parallel mode at intervals, a lower supporting guide rail 2 is arranged between every two upper supporting guide rails 1 which are adjacent to each other from top to bottom, one upper supporting guide rail 1 and one lower supporting guide rail 2 which is located below the upper supporting guide rail 1 form a supporting guide rail group, one supporting guide rail group is arranged outside the building facade of each floor of the high-rise office building A, and a vertical greening module is arranged between the upper supporting guide rail 1 and the lower supporting guide rail 2 in each supporting guide rail group in a horizontally rotating mode along the outside of the building facade of the high-rise office building A.
In this embodiment, the upper support rail 1 and the lower support rail 2 are respectively fixedly installed outside the building facade of the high-rise office building a through a support member Z, which may be H-shaped steel. The support member Z and the building are designed and constructed synchronously, and belongs to a part of a building maintenance structure, and the picking-out length and the extending length of the support member Z into a wall body can be determined according to the specific stress condition.
In this embodiment, the lower end surface of the upper support rail 1 and the upper end surface of the lower support rail 2 are respectively provided with a movable guide groove D1, and the movable guide grooves D1 are connected end to end and arranged around the outside of the building facade of the high-rise office building a;
the vertical greening module is composed of a plurality of vertical greening units B which are vertically arranged in parallel and are arranged at intervals, each vertical greening unit B comprises a rectangular outer frame body B1 with a large length in the vertical direction, a planting groove B2 for planting green plants L is arranged in the outer frame body B1, sliding parts B3 matched with the movable guide grooves D1 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the outer frame body B1, and the sliding parts B3 are slidably installed in the movable guide grooves D1 at corresponding positions. Through the cooperation of the movable guide groove D1 and the slider B3, the stable installation and movable guidance of the vertical greening unit B between the upper support rail 1 and the lower support rail 2 are achieved.
In this particular embodiment, slider B3 is a pulley. The pulley and the movable groove are matched to slide, so that the vertical greening unit B can smoothly rotate horizontally.
In the specific embodiment, a driving mechanism for driving the vertical greening module to horizontally rotate is arranged between the vertical greening module and the building vertical surface of the high-rise office building A;
in this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a first track 3 disposed around the building facade of the high-rise office building a end to end, a driving gear 4 engaged with the first track 3 is horizontally disposed at each corner of the building facade of the high-rise office building a, the first track 3 is engaged with the driving gear 4, a driving motor 5 for driving the driving gear 4 to rotate is disposed on at least one driving gear 4, an output shaft of the driving motor 5 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the corresponding driving gear 4, and an inner end face of the outer frame B1 is fixedly connected with an outer end face of the first track 3. The driving mechanism is simple in structure, the driving gear 4 is installed at each corner, stable support is provided for installation of the first crawler 3, power of the driving gear 4 is driven by the driving motor 5, and the driving motor 5 can be matched with each driving gear 4 according to specific power requirements to provide appropriate driving force.
In this embodiment, a plurality of planting grooves B2 are arranged in the outer frame body B1 at intervals from top to bottom, a rotating shaft B4 is fixedly connected to each planting groove B2 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the rotating shaft B4 are rotatably mounted on two opposite side walls of the outer frame body B1, and a rotation driving mechanism for driving the planting grooves B2 to vertically rotate and a locking mechanism for locking the rotation positions of the planting grooves B2 are arranged in the outer frame body B1. Above-mentioned vertical greening unit B's simple structure, but plant groove B2 vertical rotation and install in outer frame body B1, can go to the solar altitude angle of difference to adjust the location angle of planting groove B1, be favorable to green growth of planting L like this, in addition, to strong wind and relatively severe cold weather, can direct selection will plant the groove and rotate certain angle, make green L of planting just to high-rise office building A's building facade, prevent that green L of planting from taking place to fall, plant L to green simultaneously and play cold-proof effect.
In this specific embodiment, a driven gear B5 is coaxially and fixedly disposed on each rotating shaft B4, the rotation driving mechanism includes a rotation driving motor B6 and a rotation driving gear B61 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotation driving motor B6, the rotation driving gears B61 are disposed below the lowermost driven gear B5 at intervals, the rotation driving gear B61 and the plurality of driven gears B5 are disposed at intervals up and down and located in the same vertical plane, and the rotation driving gear B61 is in transmission connection with the driven gear B5 through a second crawler belt B7. The rotation driving mechanism has simple structure and can drive all the planting grooves B2 in the same outer frame body B1 to synchronously rotate.
In this embodiment, the locking mechanism includes a ratchet wheel B8, a vertically arranged release lever B9 and a laterally arranged locking lever B10, a ratchet wheel B8 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft B4, the release lever B9 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame B1 up and down, a plurality of locking levers B10 are arranged on the release lever B9 at intervals up and down, a locking lever B10 is correspondingly arranged above one ratchet wheel B8, a locking pawl B101 matched with the ratchet wheel B8 is arranged on the locking lever B10 in a downward protruding manner at an end close to the corresponding ratchet wheel B8, and in a locking state, the locking pawl B101 is arranged between two ratchet teeth of the corresponding ratchet wheel B8. The locking mechanism is simple in structure, the rotating position of the planting groove B2 is locked through the matching of the ratchet wheel B8 and the locking pawl B101, meanwhile, the planting groove B2 is limited to rotate only along the forward direction of the ratchet teeth arranged on the ratchet wheel B8, when the locking of the locking pawl B101 to the ratchet wheel B8 needs to be relieved, only the release lever B9 needs to be driven to move upwards, the locking lever arranged on the release lever B9 is driven to move upwards, the locking pawl B101 is separated from the ratchet wheel B8, and at the moment, the reverse rotating reset of the planting groove B2 can be achieved. Wherein the number of the ratchets on the ratchet B8 can be set according to specific rotation angles.
In this embodiment, a vertical guide groove B11 is formed in the inner wall of the outer frame B1, a guide plate B12 which is matched with the guide groove B11 is arranged at the end of the position locking rod B10 of the position locking rod B10, which is far away from the ratchet wheel B8, and the guide plate B12 is arranged in the guide groove B11 in a vertically slidable manner. The guide groove B11 and the guide plate B12 are matched to guide the up-and-down movement of the locking lever B10, and simultaneously play a stable supporting role in the installation of the release lever B9.
In this embodiment, the bottom end of release lever B9 is provided with a driving cylinder B13 for driving release lever B9 to move up and down, and the bottom end of release lever B9 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving shaft of driving cylinder B13. The driving mechanism for driving the release lever B9 to move up and down is simple in structure and stable in driving.
In this embodiment, a transverse support frame 6 is mounted below the planting groove B2, and a solar panel 7 is rotatably mounted on the outer end surface of the support frame 6. The solar panel 7 is used for absorbing solar energy and converting the absorbed solar energy into electric energy, each driving motor and each driving cylinder in the system are respectively supplied with power through the storage battery, and the electric energy converted from the solar energy is absorbed by the solar panel 7 and is mainly used for charging the storage battery, so that natural resources are fully utilized, and the system is green and environment-friendly; solar panel 7 rotatable installation, can be according to solar altitude angle adjustment solar panel 7's position, guarantee that solar panel 7 is in the direct solar radiation state basically, so that absorb solar energy better, realize the make full use of energy, the transpiration of plant can reduce solar panel 7's temperature simultaneously, improve solar panel 7's generating efficiency, solar panel 7 can form certain sunshade effect to its below plant, reduce the transpiration rate of plant, thereby weaken the light inhibition, reduce photosynthetic lunch break, make the plant grow better, be favorable to saving water, and partial sunshade provides more possibilities for shading department plant species selection.
In this embodiment, a driving device for driving the solar panel 7 to rotate is disposed on the supporting frame 6, the supporting frame 6 includes supporting rods 61 disposed at intervals in parallel, two rotation mounting seats 71 are disposed on an upper portion of an inner end surface of the solar panel 7, a first rotation shaft 72 passes through between the two rotation mounting seats 71, both ends of the first rotation shaft 72 are rotatably mounted on outer ends of the two supporting rods 61, the driving device includes a second rotation shaft 62 rotatably mounted between the two supporting rods 61, one end of the second rotation shaft 62 is driven by a first driving motor 63, the second rotation shaft 62 is located between the first rotation shaft 72 and the planting groove B2, a rotation mounting block 73 is disposed on a lower portion of the inner end surface of the solar panel 7, two side portions of the rotation mounting block 73 are respectively connected to the second rotation shaft 62 by a connecting rod assembly, the connecting rod assembly includes a first connecting rod 81 and a second connecting rod 82, a first end of the first connecting rod 81 is rotatably mounted on the second rotating shaft 62, a second end of the first connecting rod 81 is rotatably connected with a first end of the second connecting rod 82, and a second end of the second connecting rod 82 is rotatably mounted on a side portion of the rotation mounting block 73. Above-mentioned be used for driving solar panel 7 to take place pivoted drive arrangement, simple structure, the battery power supply is installed to first driving motor 63 accessible, absorbs the electric energy of conversion through solar panel 7 and gives being used for the battery power supply, through the link mechanism that head rod 81 and second connecting rod 82 constitute, can realize solar panel 7's multi-angle modulation.
In this embodiment, the planting groove B2 is provided with a locking member 9 for locking the planting medium of green plants L in the planting groove B2, one end of the locking member 9 is fixedly installed on a first side portion of the planting groove B2, the other end of the locking member 9 is detachably installed on a second side portion of the planting groove B2, and the first side portion is arranged opposite to the second side portion. The locking of the planting matrix of the green plants L is realized through the locking component 9, the planting matrix can be stably arranged in the planting groove B2, and the green plants L are prevented from falling. When a large number of plants die and need to be replaced, workers can replace the cultivated substrate with the plants in a whole block, so that the survival rate of the replaced plants is improved, and the landscape effect is ensured.
In this particular embodiment the second side is provided with a catch 91 and the other end of the locking member 9 is provided with a catch 92 cooperating with the catch 91. The above structure achieves convenient opening and locking of the locking member 9.
In this embodiment, a limiting sleeve T is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft B4 far away from the rotation driving mechanism, limiting blocks T1 fixed on the outer frame body B1 are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the limiting sleeve T, and the limiting blocks T1 can prevent the planting groove B2 from rotating downwards under the action of external force when the planting groove B2 rotates by 0 ° or 180 °.
In this embodiment, a water supply system for supplying moisture to the green plants L is disposed in each vertical greening unit B, the water supply system includes a main water supply pipe G1, the main water supply pipe G1 is disposed on an inner wall of one side of the outer frame body B1, a water supply pipe G2 is disposed in each planting groove B2, the water supply pipe G2 is communicated with the main water supply pipe G1 through a connection water pipe G3, the rotating shaft B4 is a hollow structure, the connection water pipe G3 is disposed in the rotating shaft B4, the upper end surface of the outer frame body B1 is provided with a water inlet G4, and the water inlet G4 is communicated with the upper end of the main water supply pipe G1.
The system can set a matched control system, and is firstly used for controlling the vertical greening module to rotate along with the sun direction at a set time point, so that the vertical greening module is just positioned on the sun irradiation surface of a building at any time in the daytime, the sun-shading and heat-insulating benefits of the vertical greening module can be maximized, and the east, south and west vertical surfaces can be ensured to have lighting in a certain time period; and secondly, controlling the automatic vertical rotation of the planting groove B2 at a set time point, for example, setting the planting groove B2 at a position of 7: 00-12: 00 every 1 hour, 15 ° upward, 12: 00-17: 00 downwards rotates 15 degrees every 1 hour, so that the rotation angle of the planting groove B2 is kept consistent with the solar altitude as much as possible, thereby enabling the plants to adapt to the sun illumination in different periods and improving the sun-shading and heat-insulating effects.
The system has a plurality of use modes according to specific setting requirements, and the use modes are listed as follows:
(1) a temperature sensor can be arranged outdoors and used for feeding back the outdoor temperature monitored by the temperature sensor to a control system and comparing the outdoor temperature with the allowable temperature set in the control system, when the temperature is lower than the allowable temperature, the solar panel 7 is controlled to rotate for 90 degrees to realize the retraction of the solar panel 7, then the control system controls the planting groove B2 to rotate, the outer side of the planting groove B2 is rotated to face the outer vertical surface of the building, the solar panel 7 rotates for 90 degrees again to realize the unfolding of the solar panel 7, so that the plants are positioned in a relatively closed space, and a certain heat preservation effect can be realized on the plants;
(2) the wind speed sensor can be arranged outdoors and used for feeding back the outdoor wind speed monitored by the wind speed sensor to the control system and comparing the outdoor wind speed with the set allowable wind speed in the control system, when the wind speed exceeds the allowable wind speed, the solar panel 7 rotates for 90 degrees to realize the retraction of the solar panel 7, then the control system controls the outer side of the planting groove B2 to rotate towards the outer vertical surface of the building, and the solar panel 7 rotates for 90 degrees again to realize the unfolding of the solar panel 7 and avoid the plant falling caused by the direct contact of the plant and the strong wind;
(3) when plants need to be pruned or replaced, the solar panel 7 rotates by 90 degrees, the solar panel 7 is folded, then the control system controls the outer side of the planting groove B2 to rotate to face the outer vertical surface of the building, workers can go to the operation platform to operate, the workers are prevented from hanging at high altitude, convenience is brought to the operation of the workers, the operation safety of the workers is guaranteed, and the operation efficiency of the workers is improved.

Claims (6)

1. A vertical greening system for a high-rise office building is characterized by comprising a plurality of upper supporting guide rails and a plurality of lower supporting guide rails which are arranged outside a building facade of the high-rise office building in a surrounding manner end to end, wherein the upper supporting guide rails and the lower supporting guide rails are arranged in parallel up and down at intervals, one lower supporting guide rail is arranged between two upper supporting guide rails which are adjacent up and down, one upper supporting guide rail and one lower supporting guide rail which is positioned below the upper supporting guide rail form a supporting guide rail group, one supporting guide rail group is arranged outside the building facade of each floor of the high-rise office building, and a vertical greening module is arranged between the upper supporting guide rail and the lower supporting guide rail in each supporting guide rail group in a manner of horizontally rotating along the outside of the building facade of the high-rise office building;
the lower end surface of the upper support guide rail and the upper end surface of the lower support guide rail are respectively provided with a movable guide groove, and the movable guide grooves are connected end to end and arranged along the outer part of the building vertical surface of the high-rise office building in a surrounding way;
the vertical greening module is composed of a plurality of vertical greening units which are vertically arranged in parallel at intervals, each vertical greening unit comprises a rectangular outer frame body with a larger length in the vertical direction, planting grooves for planting green plants are arranged in the outer frame body, sliding parts matched with the movable guide grooves are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the outer frame body, and the sliding parts can be slidably arranged in the movable guide grooves at corresponding positions;
a plurality of planting grooves are arranged in the outer frame body at intervals from top to bottom, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to each planting groove in a penetrating manner, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on two opposite side walls of the outer frame body, and a rotation driving mechanism for driving the planting grooves to vertically rotate and a locking mechanism for locking the rotating positions of the planting grooves are arranged in the outer frame body;
a driven gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft, the rotation driving mechanism comprises a rotation driving motor and a rotation driving gear fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotation driving motor, the rotation driving gears are arranged below the driven gear at the bottommost end at intervals, the rotation driving gears and the driven gears are arranged at intervals up and down and located in the same vertical plane, and the rotation driving gears are in transmission connection with the driven gears through a second crawler;
the locking mechanism comprises ratchet wheels, vertically arranged release levers and horizontally arranged locking levers, one ratchet wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft, the release levers can be movably arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame body up and down, a plurality of locking levers are arranged on the release levers at intervals up and down, one locking lever is correspondingly arranged above one ratchet wheel, a locking pawl matched with the ratchet wheel is arranged on the locking lever in a downward protruding mode at the end close to the ratchet wheel in the corresponding position, and the locking pawl is arranged between two corresponding ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel in the locking state.
2. The vertical greening system for high-rise office buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving mechanism for driving the vertical greening module to horizontally rotate is arranged between the vertical greening module and the building facade of the high-rise office building;
the driving mechanism comprises a first crawler belt which is arranged outside a building vertical face of a high-rise office building in a surrounding mode in a head-to-tail mode, each corner of the building vertical face of the high-rise office building is horizontally provided with a driving gear matched with the first crawler belt respectively, the first crawler belt is meshed with the driving gear, at least one of the driving gear is provided with a driving motor used for driving the driving gear to rotate, an output shaft of the driving motor corresponds to the driving gear in a coaxial fixed connection mode, and an inner end face of the outer frame body is fixedly connected with an outer end face of the first crawler belt.
3. A vertical greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving cylinder is provided at the bottom end of said releasing lever for driving said releasing lever to move up and down, and the bottom end of said releasing lever is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving shaft of said driving cylinder.
4. A vertical greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a horizontal supporting frame is installed below the planting groove, and a solar panel is rotatably installed on the outer end surface of the supporting frame.
5. The vertical greening system for high-rise office buildings as claimed in claim 4, wherein the supporting frame is provided with a driving device for driving the solar panel to rotate, the supporting frame comprises supporting rods arranged side by side at intervals, the upper part of the inner end surface of the solar panel is provided with two rotating installation seats, a first rotating shaft passes through the two rotating installation seats, the two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the outer ends of the two supporting rods, the driving device comprises a second rotating shaft rotatably installed between the two supporting rods, one end of the second rotating shaft is driven by a first driving motor, the second rotating shaft is located between the first rotating shaft and the planting groove, the lower part of the inner end surface of the solar panel is provided with a rotating installation block, the two side parts of the rotating installation block are respectively connected with the second rotating shaft through a connecting rod assembly, the connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first end of the first connecting rod is rotatably installed on the second rotating shaft, the second end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first end of the second connecting rod, and the second end of the second connecting rod is rotatably installed on the side part of the rotating installation block.
6. The vertical greening system for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein said planting grooves are provided with locking members for locking planting bases for green plants in said planting grooves, one end of said locking member is fixedly installed at a first side portion of said planting grooves, the other end of said locking member is detachably installed at a second side portion of said planting grooves, said first side portion is disposed opposite to said second side portion.
CN202110381968.3A 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Vertical greening system for high-rise office building Active CN113261442B (en)

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JP4587684B2 (en) * 2004-03-16 2010-11-24 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Wall greening structure
JP4523804B2 (en) * 2004-07-08 2010-08-11 パナソニック株式会社 Greening device and building using the same
CN104372875A (en) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-25 天津吉鼎万通绿化有限公司 Green ecological decorative wall
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