CN109586660A - A kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

A kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109586660A
CN109586660A CN201811601972.0A CN201811601972A CN109586660A CN 109586660 A CN109586660 A CN 109586660A CN 201811601972 A CN201811601972 A CN 201811601972A CN 109586660 A CN109586660 A CN 109586660A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic panel
component blocks
elevation
mounting bracket
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811601972.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗志刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning And Design Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning And Design Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning And Design Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning And Design Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811601972.0A priority Critical patent/CN109586660A/en
Publication of CN109586660A publication Critical patent/CN109586660A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panels, the component blocks including the mounting bracket fixed with wall and installation photovoltaic panel;The top of the mounting bracket is flexibly connected by first rotating shaft with component blocks;The middle part of the mounting bracket is equipped with bearing, is provided with sliding slot on component blocks side wall;One end of one strut is provided with the second shaft, and the second shaft is flexibly connected and is pivoted with bearing;The other end of strut is slide-bar, and the slide-bar is matched with sliding slot and slided along the chute;The one upward traction rope in direction along the chute of connection on the slide-bar end of strut;Several photovoltaic panels being parallel to each other are installed, the both ends of the photovoltaic panel and the side plate of component blocks are fixed in the component blocks;The photovoltaic panel plane and component blocks plane is in certain elevation angle.In summer, sunshade use can be used as, and since photovoltaic panel straggly designs, the constriction for making people not a bit.In winter, interior will not be shone into sunlight any blocking.

Description

A kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel, specially a kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel belongs to intelligent building skill Art field.
Background technique
Solar energy resources are a kind of renewable energy of low-carbon environment-friendly.Solar photovoltaic assembly is also known as photovoltaic solar panel, For the luminous energy of the sun to be converted into electric energy, both can be implemented as electrical equipment power supply can also convey electric energy to power grid. Photovoltaic solar panel may be mounted at any place for having sunshine.
The exterior wall of building utilizes space with wide, and the utilization on building is mainly by photovoltaic solar at present Plate both can solve power generation issues in conjunction with roof, moreover it is possible to indoor caused by building roof heat absorption when effectively solving hot weather The excessively high problem of temperature.Therefore on roof, installation photovoltaic solar panel becomes energy-saving Main way.Such as application number A kind of solar panels roof structure disclosed in 201720449790.0 comprising more purlins disposed in parallel on roof are set Item is connected with multiple solar panels frames arranged vertically and horizontally on the purlin, and solar panels frame includes two fitted together A transverse frame, upper longitudinal edge frame and lower longitudinal edge frame, the opposite face of two transverse frames and the interior the inside of upper and lower longitudinal edge frame are equipped with too It is positive can plate slot, be fitted with solar panels in solar panels slot, the top of lower longitudinal edge frame is equipped with the lower extending portion extended downwardly, on The top of longitudinal edge frame is equipped with lower extending portion overlapped the platform part for neighbouring lower longitudinal edge frame, and the widthwise edge frame passes through connection Sealing element is connected on purlin.
The meaning of facade includes removing all peripheral protective parts of roof External building, the area of alien invasion under normal circumstances Therefore how the area for being also significantly larger than roof is just seemed using facade and is even more important.Such as application number 201721650024.7 disclose a kind of facade energy-saving heat-insulating window, including aluminum alloy doorframe, the aluminum alloy doorframe Inside is inlaid with the first explosion-proof tempered glass, and the back of the first explosion-proof tempered glass is equipped with the second explosion-proof tempered glass, institute It states and aluminum alloy baffle plate is installed between the first explosion-proof tempered glass, and bull stick is installed between aluminum alloy baffle plate, the bull stick Outer ring is provided with solar panels, and the back of the solar panels is equipped with collecting plate, and to be equipped with air clear at the back of collecting plate The back of new agent, the second explosion-proof tempered glass and collecting plate is provided with puigging.The facade energy-saving heat-insulating window, First explosion-proof tempered glass is connect in a manner of being bonded with the second explosion-proof tempered glass, because the connection type of bonding is with stronger Bond properties is conducive to the thickness of glass for increasing the energy-saving heat-insulating window, so that heat insulation effect is splendid, and the first explosion-proof tempering glass Glass and the second explosion-proof tempered glass are that the setting of arch is convenient for rainwater smoothly to flow to ground.Although this set is to a certain extent The alien invasion of building is utilized, but is directly installed on window, has seriously affected the visual field and daylighting.
Application number 201020604436.9 discloses a kind of skyscraper exterior wall high-efficiency solar system, the sun Energy system is made of multiple interconnected or independent energy conversion units, and each energy conversion unit includes solar panels and energy Measure storage device, solar panels be arranged on external wall, and can with wall connecting part be axis rotate, solar panels and The range of angle α between horizontal plane is: -75 degree to -15 degree.Although this design is deposited using facade space In following problem: summer solar elevation is larger, then the angle of this solar panels and wall is also very big, therefore meeting Biggish space above window is blocked, the visual field of window is affected.Winter solar elevation angle is smaller, even very little solar panels It is smaller with the angle of wall, also can stop portions light enter the room, it cannot be guaranteed that full window sunshine.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel, to solve the above problem of the prior art.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel, the component blocks including the mounting bracket fixed with wall and installation photovoltaic panel;Institute The top for the mounting bracket stated is flexibly connected by first rotating shaft with component blocks;The middle part of the mounting bracket is equipped with bearing, group Sliding slot is provided on part frame side wall;One end of one strut is provided with the second shaft, and the second shaft is flexibly connected with bearing and around axis Rotation;The other end of strut is slide-bar, and the slide-bar is matched with sliding slot and slided along the chute;An edge is connected on the slide-bar end of strut The upward traction rope in sliding slot direction;Several photovoltaic panels being parallel to each other, the photovoltaic panel are installed in the component blocks Both ends and the side plates of component blocks fix;The photovoltaic panel plane and component blocks plane is in certain elevation angle.
The elevation angle (a) of the photovoltaic panel light-receiving surface and horizontal plane is pressed " Residential District Planning standard " (GB50180-2018), in winter effective sunshine time-bands (8-16 point or 9-15 point), in conjunction with place sunshine obstruction conditions, geography Latitude, climatic province etc., the minimum altitude angle (h of sunlight can be obtaineds) divided by hour angle (t) cosine (cos (t)) again+90 ° really It is fixed, i.e. a=hs/cos(t)+90°.Stepping consolidation can be carried out to too small angle change when actual production, it is fixed to set several angles Value corresponding 1 year sunshine elevation angle variation.
The mounting bracket and component blocks is installed between the window of building masonry wall adjacent two layers.
Distance of second shaft to sliding slot lower end when the stay length is closed less than or equal to component blocks.
The hoisting mechanism that the traction rope is set on component blocks side wall by one tenses or loosens, and then control assembly Angle between frame and photovoltaic panel;The hoisting mechanism controls direction of rotation and speed by motor and control circuit.
The mounting bracket includes a vertical frame and transverse strands, and transverse strands and the top of vertical frame are fixed, and vertical frame is logical Rivet or setscrew is crossed to fix with wall;.
The first rotating shaft is set to the end of transverse strands, and when component blocks are closed, the outer of component blocks is no more than cross To the end of frame.
The photovoltaic panel and electrical storage device and controller are electrically connected.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, product of the present invention is mounted on the wall between the window of two floors, can make full use of building masonry wall Space, the power supply of acquisition can be applied to building electricity consumption and grid-connected;
2, compared to existing design, even if the present invention opens the biggish angle of component blocks at summer, but as sunshade While canopy uses, since photovoltaic panel straggly designs, the constriction for making people not a bit.And in winter, it can not have to beat Component blocks are opened, due to the design of photovoltaic panel elevation angle, so that photovoltaic panel plane is vertical with sunlight;Interior will not be shone into sunlight in this way There is any blocking.Moreover, effective irradiated area of the photovoltaic panel after design straggly does not have any reduction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is opening state structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is closed state structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is use in winter status diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that use in winter state of the invention expires window sunshine schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is summer use state diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is summer use state sight opening character schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of scheme of installation of the present invention on skyscraper;
Fig. 8 is a kind of scheme of installation of the present invention on tier building;
In figure, 1, mounting bracket;2, component blocks;3, photovoltaic panel;4, first rotating shaft;5, strut;6, the second shaft;7, sliding Slot;8, traction rope.
Specific embodiment
It makes a mistake with reference to the accompanying drawing with the specific embodiment technology that the present invention is further explained single.
A kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including the mounting bracket 1 and installation fixed with wall The component blocks 2 of photovoltaic panel;The top of the mounting bracket 1 is flexibly connected by first rotating shaft 4 with component blocks 2;The installation The middle part of bracket 1 is equipped with bearing, is provided with sliding slot 7 on 2 side wall of component blocks;One end of one strut 5 is provided with the second shaft 6, the Two shafts 6 are flexibly connected and are pivoted with bearing;The other end of strut 5 is slide-bar, and the slide-bar matches with sliding slot 7 and along cunning Slot 7 slides;The one upward traction rope 8 in 7 directions along the chute of connection on the slide-bar end of strut 5;It is equipped in the component blocks 2 Several photovoltaic panels 3 being parallel to each other, the both ends of the photovoltaic panel 3 and the side plate of component blocks 2 are fixed;The photovoltaic panel 3 is flat Face and 2 plane of component blocks are in certain elevation angle.
The mounting bracket 1 and component blocks 2 is installed between the window of building masonry wall adjacent two layers.Such as Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 It is shown.
5 length of strut is less than or equal to the distance that the second shaft 6 when component blocks 2 are closed arrives 7 lower end of sliding slot.
The hoisting mechanism that the traction rope 8 is set on 2 side wall of component blocks by one tenses or loosens, and then control group Angle between part frame 2 and photovoltaic panel 3;The hoisting mechanism controls direction of rotation and speed by motor and control circuit.
The mounting bracket 1 includes a vertical frame and transverse strands, and transverse strands and the top of vertical frame are fixed, and vertical frame is logical Rivet or setscrew is crossed to fix with wall.
The first rotating shaft 4 is set to the end of transverse strands, and when component blocks 2 are closed, the outer of component blocks 2 is no more than The end of transverse strands.
The photovoltaic panel 3 and electrical storage device and controller are electrically connected.
In use, equipment is fixed on exterior wall between the window between upper layer and lower layer, parameter is set, connects electricity Source is rotated according to season or track of sun by hoisting mechanism, and traction rope is tensed, and is adjusted between mounting bracket 1 and component blocks 2 Angle to suitable position.Generated electricity is for the use of the equipment such as the electric appliance, night color lamp and monitoring of building.
According to national regulation, winter sunlight ordinance calculates time domestic demand and keeps full window sunshine.So the length of facade photovoltaic panel Degree is influenced by winter sunshine line, as shown in figure 4, the present invention will not shine into interior to sunlight any blocking.
It is face sunlight when summer, photovoltaic panel need to steeve.Because summer solar elevation is high, photovoltaic panel is steeved angle height, shadow Ring the interior windowing visual field.The present invention is solved the above problems using small scale dislocation photovoltaic panel.Meanwhile photovoltaic module of the present invention is also simultaneous There is summer sunshade function, as shown in Figure 6.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel, it is characterised in that: including the mounting bracket fixed with wall and install photovoltaic panel Component blocks;The top of the mounting bracket is flexibly connected by first rotating shaft with component blocks;It is set in the middle part of the mounting bracket There is bearing, is provided with sliding slot on component blocks side wall;One end of one strut is provided with the second shaft, and the second shaft and bearing activity connect It connects and is pivoted;The other end of strut is slide-bar, and the slide-bar is matched with sliding slot and slided along the chute;On the slide-bar end of strut The one upward traction rope in direction along the chute of connection;Several photovoltaic panels being parallel to each other are installed in the component blocks, it is described The both ends of photovoltaic panel and the side plate of component blocks fix;The photovoltaic panel plane and component blocks plane is in certain elevation angle.
2. a kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mounting bracket and component Frame is installed between the window of building masonry wall adjacent two layers.
3. a kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stay length be less than etc. Distance of second shaft to sliding slot lower end when component blocks are closed.
4. a kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the traction rope is set by one The hoisting mechanism being placed on component blocks side wall tenses or loosens, and then the angle between control assembly frame and photovoltaic panel;Described Hoisting mechanism controls direction of rotation and speed by motor and control circuit.
5. a kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mounting bracket includes one Vertical frame and transverse strands, transverse strands and the top of vertical frame are fixed, and vertical frame is fixed by rivet or setscrew with wall;.
6. a kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first rotating shaft is set to The end of transverse strands, when component blocks are closed, the outer of component blocks is no more than the end of transverse strands.
7. a kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic panel and electric power storage fills It sets and is electrically connected with controller.
CN201811601972.0A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel Pending CN109586660A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811601972.0A CN109586660A (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811601972.0A CN109586660A (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel

Publications (1)

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CN109586660A true CN109586660A (en) 2019-04-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111749405A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-09 浙大城市学院 Adjustable building photovoltaic integration sunshade device
CN113131852A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-16 安徽旭能电力股份有限公司 Solar photovoltaic panel with explosion-proof protective net on surface

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012246651A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-12-13 Freesia House Co Ltd Frame of panel assembly, tracking type photovoltaic power generation device and tracking type photovoltaic power generation system
CN103856152A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Photovoltaic assembly installing bracket installed on building external wall
CN104679018A (en) * 2013-11-30 2015-06-03 陕西银河网电科技有限公司 Single-shaft photovoltaic tracker
CN105317143A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-10 同济大学 Louvered photovoltaic building vertical surface and louvered photovoltaic curtain wall
CN206272549U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-20 宁波大学 A kind of rain-proof solar bracket for being easy to nail on wall
CN209330019U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-08-30 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 A kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012246651A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-12-13 Freesia House Co Ltd Frame of panel assembly, tracking type photovoltaic power generation device and tracking type photovoltaic power generation system
CN103856152A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Photovoltaic assembly installing bracket installed on building external wall
CN104679018A (en) * 2013-11-30 2015-06-03 陕西银河网电科技有限公司 Single-shaft photovoltaic tracker
CN105317143A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-10 同济大学 Louvered photovoltaic building vertical surface and louvered photovoltaic curtain wall
CN206272549U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-20 宁波大学 A kind of rain-proof solar bracket for being easy to nail on wall
CN209330019U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-08-30 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 A kind of elevation of building photovoltaic panel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111749405A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-09 浙大城市学院 Adjustable building photovoltaic integration sunshade device
CN113131852A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-16 安徽旭能电力股份有限公司 Solar photovoltaic panel with explosion-proof protective net on surface
CN113131852B (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-10-04 安徽旭能电力股份有限公司 Solar photovoltaic panel with explosion-proof protective net on surface

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