JP4585763B2 - 接触水素添加の選択的抑制 - Google Patents
接触水素添加の選択的抑制 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4585763B2 JP4585763B2 JP2003576109A JP2003576109A JP4585763B2 JP 4585763 B2 JP4585763 B2 JP 4585763B2 JP 2003576109 A JP2003576109 A JP 2003576109A JP 2003576109 A JP2003576109 A JP 2003576109A JP 4585763 B2 JP4585763 B2 JP 4585763B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/10—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/20—Sulfiding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
Description
この実験の目的は、処理ガス中のCOが、ナフサ水素化脱硫触媒のHDS活性およびHDBr活性に及ぼす影響を測定することであった。HDBrとは、臭素価(「ASTM1159」)によって測定されるオレフィン飽和(水素添加)活性を意味する。原料は、全硫黄1941wppmおよび臭素価38の中間接触分解ナフサ(ICN)であった。試験条件は、525°Fの温度、290psigの全入口圧力および2000SCF/Bの処理ガス比を含んでいた。処理ガスは75体積%の水素であり、残りはメタンであった。処理ガス中に20vppmのCO、処理ガス中にCOなし、および処理ガス中に200ppmのCOを有するICNを用いて反応器を運転した。結果を図1および2に示す。
この実施例において、原料は沸点範囲162〜475°F、全硫黄229wppmおよび臭素価19の重質接触分解ナフサであった。反応条件は、525°Fの温度、200psigの全入口圧力、2000SCF/Bの100%水素処理ガス比および3.0LHSVで一定に保持された原料空間速度を含んでいた。パイロットプラント反応器は、約30日にわたり通油状態にあった。図3に示すように、触媒のHDS活性は僅かな低下を示した。それは、ナフサに関して最初の数日にわたりそのような触媒に関して典型的なものである。31日目に、原料を熱分解ナフサに変更した。熱分解ナフサは、硫黄200wppmおよび臭素価35.5を有していた。反応器入口圧力を225psigに上げ、空間速度をこの原料について一定の2.0LHSVに下げ、他の条件は全て同じままであった。熱分解ナフサ原料について約31日から46日まで反応器内で運転した。図3は、選択的不活性化剤が存在する結果としての、熱分解ナフサ通油中における触媒のHDS活性の急激・迅速な低下を示している。
この実験において、ナフサ原料は全硫黄3340wppmおよび臭素価50.7(原料オレフィン32.8体積%に相当)を有する中間接触分解ナフサであった。パイロットプラント反応器は85〜95重量%HDSを達成する条件で、ナフサ原料を通油状態で脱硫した。その条件は、525−535−562°Fと変化させる温度、225psigの全入口圧力、100%水素処理ガスの2000SCF/Bおよび2.5〜4.5の液空間速度を含んでいた。
Claims (15)
- ヘテロ原子除去および水素添加の両活性、水素化分解および水素添加の両活性、またはそれらの双方を有し、かつ少なくとも一種の第VIB族金属酸化物および少なくとも一種の第VIII族金属酸化物を含む、触媒の水素添加活性を選択的に抑制する方法であって、
該方法は、前記触媒を、(i)水素、(ii)前記触媒の水素添加活性を減少させる少なくとも一種の選択的不活性化剤、および(iii)処理中に前記触媒のヘテロ原子除去活性、水素化分解活性、またはそれら両方の活性を保護し、かつ保存する保護剤と接触させることによって処理する工程を含み、
前記選択的不活性化剤は、ジオレフィン、トリオレフィンおよびオレフィン性不飽和を有する芳香族不飽和物よりなる群から選択され、前記保護剤は、CO、CO 2 、エタノールアミン、水性エタノールアミンおよびそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択され、
前記保護剤と前記少なくとも一種の選択的不活性化剤とが前記触媒との接触から取り除かれた後、前記触媒は、ヘテロ原子除去活性、水素化分解活性、またはそれら両方の活性に対して選択的に不活性化された水素添加活性を保持することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記触媒は、無機金属酸化物担体成分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒は、スルフィド化されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記選択的不活性化剤は、反応性不飽和分およびキャリアを含み、かつ、前記キャリア中の前記反応性不飽和分の量は、前記反応性不飽和分およびキャリアの重量を基準にして0.5重量%より多いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記反応性不飽和物は、ジオレフィン、トリオレフィン、スチレン、環状ジエン、二環性ジエン、C6+アルキルジエン、ビニルトルエンおよびインデンよりなる群から選択される一種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記選択的不活性化剤は、反応性不飽和物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記処理中に、水素は、反応器出口で15〜500psia(103.425×10−3〜3447.5×10−3MPa)の分圧で存在し、前記保護剤は、COであって、0.0015〜15psia(0.0103425×10−3〜103.425×10−3MPa)の分圧で存在し、前記選択的不活性化剤は、0.004〜40psia(0.02758×10−3〜275.8×10−3MPa)の分圧で存在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記選択的不活性化剤は、熱分解ナフサであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- ヘテロ原子除去および水素添加の両活性を有し、かつ水素、水素添加活性を減少させる少なくとも一種の選択的不活性化剤、および処理中にヘテロ原子除去活性を保護しかつ保存する保護剤で処理されてなる触媒であって、
該触媒は、ヘテロ原子除去部位および水素添加部位を含み、かつ少なくとも一種の第VIB族金属酸化物および少なくとも一種の第VIII族金属酸化物、または、少なくとも一種の第VIB族金属酸化物、少なくとも一種の第VIII族金属酸化物および無機金属酸化物を含み、前記触媒はスルフィド化されていてもまたはスルフィド化されていなくてもよく、
不活性化された水素添加部位/全水素添加部位の比は、保護剤および少なくとも一種の選択的不活性化剤の両方が存在しない状態で、不活性化されたヘテロ原子除去部位/全ヘテロ原子除去部位の比を超え、
前記選択的不活性化剤は、ジオレフィン、トリオレフィンおよびオレフィン性不飽和を有する芳香族不飽和物よりなる群から選択され、前記保護剤は、CO、CO 2 、エタノールアミン、水性エタノールアミンおよびそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする触媒。 - 少なくとも一種の耐火性無機酸化物担体を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の触媒。
- 前記耐火性無機酸化物は、シリカ、アルミナおよびそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の触媒。
- 前記第VIII族金属は、Co、Ni、Fe、Pt、Pdおよびそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の触媒。
- 前記第VIB族金属は、Mo、Wおよびそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の触媒。
- 前記第VIII族金属は、Co、Ni、Feおよびそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の触媒。
- 前記触媒の担体成分は、アルミナを含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の触媒。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36427502P | 2002-03-13 | 2002-03-13 | |
US10/375,812 US7074735B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2003-02-27 | Selectively suppressing catalytic hydrogenation |
PCT/US2003/007205 WO2003078063A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2003-03-11 | Selectively suppressing catalytic hydrogenation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005520019A JP2005520019A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
JP4585763B2 true JP4585763B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=28045386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003576109A Expired - Fee Related JP4585763B2 (ja) | 2002-03-13 | 2003-03-11 | 接触水素添加の選択的抑制 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7074735B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1509322B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4585763B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003220117B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2477597C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60328488D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2329780T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO330305B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003078063A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7776784B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2010-08-17 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Hydrodesulfurization catalyst and hydrodesulfurization process for gasoline fractions |
US7988848B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2011-08-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Activating hydroprocessing catalysts using carbon monoxide and use of catalysts for hydroprocessing |
US20060234860A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Brignac Garland B | Activating hydroprocessing catalysts using carbon monoxide |
CA2772061A1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Selective desulfurization of naphtha using reaction inhibitors |
WO2012005797A2 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-12 | Conocophillips Company | Hydroprocessing process for the improvement of the catalyst life |
US8932453B2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2015-01-13 | Phillips 66 Company | Hydroprocessing process with improved catalyst activity |
US8894844B2 (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2014-11-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydroprocessing methods utilizing carbon oxide-tolerant catalysts |
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JPS4978702A (ja) * | 1972-12-04 | 1974-07-30 | ||
US4020119A (en) | 1973-08-23 | 1977-04-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Selective hydrogenation process |
US4314901A (en) | 1980-07-15 | 1982-02-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalytic hydrodesulfurization of an organic sulfur compound contained in gasoline |
US4522709A (en) | 1984-08-27 | 1985-06-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalytic hydrodesulfurization or hydrodenitrogenation |
US4740491A (en) | 1985-01-16 | 1988-04-26 | Gas Research Institute | Process for passivating high activity transition metal sulfide catalysts |
US4828675A (en) | 1987-12-04 | 1989-05-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for the production of ultra high octane gasoline, and other fuels from aromatic distillates |
US4990242A (en) | 1989-06-14 | 1991-02-05 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Enhanced sulfur removal from fuels |
US5062943A (en) | 1990-10-04 | 1991-11-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Modification of bifunctional catalyst activity in hydroprocessing |
US5352354A (en) | 1991-08-15 | 1994-10-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Gasoline upgrading process |
US5212128A (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-05-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Method for recovering or maintaining the activity of hydroisomerization catalysts |
US5217935A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-06-08 | Abb Lummus Crest Inc. | Processes for regenerating catalysts contaminated with carbonaceous materials |
US5423975A (en) | 1992-07-08 | 1995-06-13 | Texaco Inc. | Selective hydrodesulfurization of naphtha using spent resid catalyst |
US5286373A (en) | 1992-07-08 | 1994-02-15 | Texaco Inc. | Selective hydrodesulfurization of naphtha using deactivated hydrotreating catalyst |
US5525211A (en) | 1994-10-06 | 1996-06-11 | Texaco Inc. | Selective hydrodesulfurization of naphtha using selectively poisoned hydroprocessing catalyst |
FR2725381B1 (fr) | 1994-10-07 | 1996-12-13 | Eurecat Europ Retrait Catalys | Procede de pretraitement hors site d'un catalyseur de traitement d'hydrocarbures |
JP3291164B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 2002-06-10 | 日石三菱株式会社 | 接触分解ガソリンの脱硫方法 |
US5728893A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1998-03-17 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process using multistaged reactors |
US6231754B1 (en) | 1996-02-02 | 2001-05-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | High temperature naphtha desulfurization using a low metal and partially deactivated catalyst |
JP3729621B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-24 | 2005-12-21 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 接触分解ガソリンの水素化脱硫方法及びガソリン |
US5985136A (en) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-11-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Two stage hydrodesulfurization process |
US6083379A (en) | 1998-07-14 | 2000-07-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for desulfurizing and aromatizing hydrocarbons |
US6228254B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2001-05-08 | Chevron U.S.A., Inc. | Mild hydrotreating/extraction process for low sulfur gasoline |
JP2003027070A (ja) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 分解ガソリン留分の脱硫方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-02-27 US US10/375,812 patent/US7074735B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-11 WO PCT/US2003/007205 patent/WO2003078063A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2003-03-11 CA CA2477597A patent/CA2477597C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-11 ES ES03716410T patent/ES2329780T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-11 JP JP2003576109A patent/JP4585763B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-11 DE DE60328488T patent/DE60328488D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-11 AU AU2003220117A patent/AU2003220117B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-11 EP EP03716410A patent/EP1509322B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-10-12 NO NO20044315A patent/NO330305B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-09-22 US US11/234,668 patent/US7612012B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20044315L (no) | 2004-11-29 |
JP2005520019A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
US20060019826A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
DE60328488D1 (de) | 2009-09-03 |
EP1509322A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
AU2003220117A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
WO2003078063A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
US7074735B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 |
AU2003220117B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
EP1509322B1 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
NO330305B1 (no) | 2011-03-28 |
US7612012B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 |
CA2477597C (en) | 2011-01-04 |
ES2329780T3 (es) | 2009-12-01 |
US20030220186A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
CA2477597A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
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