JP4571804B2 - 塩化ビニルモノマー重合反応での圧力低下の間に有機開始剤を加えること - Google Patents
塩化ビニルモノマー重合反応での圧力低下の間に有機開始剤を加えること Download PDFInfo
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- JP4571804B2 JP4571804B2 JP2003554752A JP2003554752A JP4571804B2 JP 4571804 B2 JP4571804 B2 JP 4571804B2 JP 2003554752 A JP2003554752 A JP 2003554752A JP 2003554752 A JP2003554752 A JP 2003554752A JP 4571804 B2 JP4571804 B2 JP 4571804B2
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- Prior art keywords
- initiator
- polymerization
- pressure drop
- added
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 vinyl halide Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)C RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000914 phenoxymethylpenicillanyl group Chemical group CC1(S[C@H]2N([C@H]1C(=O)*)C([C@H]2NC(COC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)=O)C 0.000 description 3
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxycarbonyloxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HXDFVLSNQZTNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl hexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HXDFVLSNQZTNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHBGODKSNKJZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ylperoxymethoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)OOCOCC(O)=O PHBGODKSNKJZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJFIWLHIORUXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl 7-methyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)C ZJFIWLHIORUXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMENGFNAHNGQQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl dodecaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)C AMENGFNAHNGQQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUIZZJWNNGJSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-yl 2,2-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)c1ccccc1 NUIZZJWNNGJSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQARRNIZJJVLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoylperoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(CC(C)C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C IQARRNIZJJVLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl butan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)CC NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMBAIHCDCYZAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCOOC(=O)CCCCCC(C)(C)C DDMBAIHCDCYZAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfonyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLAJWQIJAVXCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCOOC(=O)CCCCCC(C)(C)C ZLAJWQIJAVXCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/14—Organic medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/28—Oxygen or compounds releasing free oxygen
- C08F4/32—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/28—Oxygen or compounds releasing free oxygen
- C08F4/32—Organic compounds
- C08F4/38—Mixtures of peroxy-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
標準的な懸濁重合実験において、1つのバッフル、3つの羽の撹拌翼、圧力変換機、VCM供給管、および窒素パージ管を備えられた、温度制御された1リットルのステンレススチールBuchi反応器に、425gの脱塩水、脱塩水中の5パーセントw/w溶液中のAlcotex B72(VCMについて1000ppm)を入れ、窒素を用いて15バールgに加圧された。もし漏れが観察されなければ反応器は減圧され、そして窒素で5バールgまで加圧される。これを3度繰り返して事実上全ての空気を除いた。次に反応器は、真空にされ、そして250gのVCM(Akzo Nobel Salt & Basicsから)を供給され、次に重合温度に30乃至60分間反応器を加熱した。
使用された開始剤、イソドデカン(25パーセントw/w)に溶解されたTxEHP(75パーセントw/w)及びTx187(0.3パーセントw/w水性エマルジョン)、配量された量、配量の手順、及び重合結果が表1に示される。
Claims (5)
- その一つが塩化ビニルモノマーである1以上のモノマーを含む混合物を重合するために、2以上の開始剤を使用する方法において、重合反応の初めの部において重合混合物に慣用の開始剤系が加えられ、該慣用の開始剤系は1時間よりも長い半減期を有するものであり、塩化ビニルモノマーの消失のゆえに重合反応器内の圧力が低下していく時に反応温度にある重合混合物に1以上の追加の開始剤を加えること、該追加の開始剤は重合温度において1時間未満の半減期を有すること、但し形成されたポリマーは追加的な有機開始剤の存在下でラジオ周波数の誘導加熱に付されないこと、を特徴とする方法。
- 圧力低下の開始後に及び/又は圧力低下の間に加えられる開始剤は、重合温度において0.0001時間ないし1時間の半減期をもつ、請求項1記載の方法。
- 圧力低下の開始後に及び/又は圧力低下の間に加えられる追加の有機開始剤が重合温度において0.0001時間ないし0.05時間の半減期を持つ請求項2記載の方法。
- 開始剤の少なくとも一部が圧力低下の開始後に及び/または圧力低下の間に間欠的に及び/または連続的に加えられる請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 塩化ビニルモノマーの消失のゆえに重合反応器中の圧力が低下している時に界面活性剤がまた加えられて、泡の形成を低下する請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US34243401P | 2001-12-21 | 2001-12-21 | |
EP02077471A EP1375529A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | Addition of organic initiators during a pressure drop in vinyl chloride monomer polymerization reactions |
PCT/EP2002/014371 WO2003054039A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | Addition of organic initiators during the pressure drop in vinyl chloride monomer polymerization reactions |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005513215A JP2005513215A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
JP2005513215A5 JP2005513215A5 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
JP4571804B2 true JP4571804B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
Family
ID=26077603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003554752A Expired - Lifetime JP4571804B2 (ja) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | 塩化ビニルモノマー重合反応での圧力低下の間に有機開始剤を加えること |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20050080207A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1456257B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4571804B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100932452B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1261465C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR037954A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE434632T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002361137B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0215239B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2470817C (ja) |
CO (1) | CO5590964A2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60232743D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2328122T5 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU230963B1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL162621A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04006038A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY139215A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO344005B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL207290B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2288233C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI270553B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003054039A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200405783B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
UA77245C2 (uk) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-11-15 | Акцо Нобель Н.В. | Спосіб полімеризації суміші, яка містить вінілхлоридний мономер |
TW200424217A (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2004-11-16 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Increased polymerization reactor output by using a specific initiating system |
WO2004113392A1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-29 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Polymerization process involving the dosing initiators |
WO2005063824A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | 塩化ビニル系重合体の製造方法 |
RU2531349C2 (ru) | 2009-08-06 | 2014-10-20 | Акцо Нобель Кемикалз Интернэшнл Б.В. | Стабильные при хранении и безопасные пероксидные эмульсии с высоким содержанием активного кислорода |
KR101303515B1 (ko) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-09-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 중합 생산성이 우수한 염화비닐계 수지의 현탁 중합방법 |
AR081664A1 (es) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-10-10 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | Proceso de polimerizacion con formacion in-situ del iniciador |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE247805C (ja) | ||||
US3325453A (en) * | 1963-10-11 | 1967-06-13 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Polymerization method wherein the rate of initiator addition is dependent on the reaction temperature |
US3451985A (en) * | 1964-03-26 | 1969-06-24 | Monsanto Co | Method of polymerizing vinyl monomers |
FR2133113A5 (ja) * | 1971-04-08 | 1972-11-24 | Rhone Progil | |
CA984548A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1976-02-24 | Hans Walser | Method of improving heat stability of emulsion polymerized polyvinyl chloride |
GB1489866A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1977-10-26 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polymerisation process |
US4015065A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1977-03-29 | The British Petroleum Company Limited | Treatment of vinyl halide polymers |
US4193890A (en) * | 1977-04-06 | 1980-03-18 | Tenneco Chemicals, Inc. | Color stabilizers for vinyl chloride resins |
NZ204248A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1985-04-30 | Ici Australia Ltd | Production of vinyl chloride polymer |
NO166329C (no) * | 1986-01-22 | 1991-07-03 | Atochem | Vinylklorid-kopolymer og deres fremstilling. |
JPH07119247B2 (ja) | 1987-12-28 | 1995-12-20 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 塩化ビニル系重合体の製造法 |
JPH0411606A (ja) * | 1990-05-01 | 1992-01-16 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル系重合体の製造方法 |
JPH0782304A (ja) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-03-28 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル系重合体の製造方法 |
US5739222A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1998-04-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing vinyl chloride polymer under specified vapor pressure |
JP3317830B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-22 | 2002-08-26 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 塩化ビニル系重合体の製造方法 |
JPH11106408A (ja) * | 1997-04-01 | 1999-04-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル系単量体の懸濁重合方法 |
TR200101491T2 (tr) * | 1998-09-21 | 2001-12-21 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Polimerleştirme reaksiyonları sırasında çok hızlı başlatıcıların sürekli olarak verilmesi |
JP2000230018A (ja) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-22 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 塩化ビニル系樹脂の製造方法 |
RU2178799C2 (ru) | 1999-06-09 | 2002-01-27 | ОАО "Капролактам" | Способ получения суспензионного поливинилхлорида |
EP1375529A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2004-01-02 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Addition of organic initiators during a pressure drop in vinyl chloride monomer polymerization reactions |
UA77245C2 (uk) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-11-15 | Акцо Нобель Н.В. | Спосіб полімеризації суміші, яка містить вінілхлоридний мономер |
DE10210195B4 (de) † | 2002-03-07 | 2005-12-15 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Verwendung von 1,3-Diazaspiro-[4,5]decan-2,4-dithion zur Behandlung von Schmerz |
RU2295540C2 (ru) | 2002-04-12 | 2007-03-20 | Акцо Нобель Н.В. | Совместное введение органических инициаторов и защитных коллоидов в ходе проведения реакций полимеризации |
-
2002
- 2002-12-17 US US10/497,993 patent/US20050080207A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-17 HU HU0402472A patent/HU230963B1/hu unknown
- 2002-12-17 EP EP02796654.8A patent/EP1456257B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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