JP4568726B2 - 鎮痛性化合物、それらの合成およびそれらを含む薬学的組成物 - Google Patents
鎮痛性化合物、それらの合成およびそれらを含む薬学的組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4568726B2 JP4568726B2 JP2006534463A JP2006534463A JP4568726B2 JP 4568726 B2 JP4568726 B2 JP 4568726B2 JP 2006534463 A JP2006534463 A JP 2006534463A JP 2006534463 A JP2006534463 A JP 2006534463A JP 4568726 B2 JP4568726 B2 JP 4568726B2
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/15—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C311/16—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C311/19—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
- A61P29/02—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID] without antiinflammatory effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
本発明は、N−アシル化4−ヒドロキシフェニルアミン誘導体の加水分解によって調製される新規の鎮痛性化合物、それらの化合物の合成およびそれらを含む薬学的組成物に関する。これらの化合物は、驚くべきことに、肝毒性をほとんど伴わずに高い鎮痛活性を有し、これは、これらの化合物を慢性疼痛の処置において従来の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAID)よりも有用にする。
アセトアミノフェンおよび他のNSAIDのような鎮痛薬は、これまでの間、疼痛の処置に使用されてきた。しかし、その肝毒性活性に関連する病的状態の結果、これらの薬物を投与する場合に相当な注意が払われなければならない。毎年約100,000件のアセトアミノフェン過量が存在し、約30名が死亡している(Clissold、1980;McGoldrickら、1997)。アセトアミノフェンは、有毒代謝物であるN−アセチル−ベンゾキノンイミン(NAPQI)を含み、これは、肝臓および腎臓の細胞保護内因性代謝産物であるグルタチオンを枯渇させる(Mason および Fischer,1986;Mitchellら、1983)。アセトアミノフェンが有する肝毒性および腎毒性は、推奨される最大鎮痛用量よりも4倍〜8倍の用量で初めて生じ得る(Neubergerら、1980)。アセトアミノフェンと中枢作用鎮痛薬とを含む薬学的組み合わせは、アセトアミノフェン単独よりもさらに危険であり得る。繰り返し使用するにつれて、耐性の増加のため、これらの組み合わせは同じ鎮痛効果を生じるためにより多い用量を必要とする。その組み合わせの用量が鎮痛耐性を補うために増加されるにつれて、その薬物の安全性が低下する。なぜなら、アセトアミノフェン成分のより多い用量が、肝毒性および腎毒性を増大させるからである。
本発明は、N−アシル化4−ヒドロキシフェニルアミン誘導体の加水分解によって調製される新規の鎮痛性化合物に関する。その新規の鎮痛性化合物は、一般式II:
2−{[(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)カルバモイル]メチルスルファモイル}安息香酸;
2−{[(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)カルバモイル]エチルスルファモイル}安息香酸;
2−{[(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)カルバモイル]プロピルスルファモイル}安息香酸;
2−{[(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)カルバモイル]ブチルスルファモイル}安息香酸;
2−{[(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)カルバモイル]ペンチルスルファモイル}安息香酸;
であるが、これらに限定されない。
SCP−M系が鎮痛活性を有するか否かを決定するために、完全フロイントアジュバント(CFA)誘導性温熱性痛覚過敏に対するその効果を、評価した。ハロタン麻酔下で、雄CD−1マウスに対して、一本の後ろ足の無毛表面へと0.1mlのCFA(Calbiochem,USA)を注射した。足蹠中に注射した場合、CFAは、限局的炎症および痛覚過敏を生じた。これらは、2時間以内に出現して、7日間〜10日間存在する(Iadorolaら、1988)。CFA後の48時間目(ピーク痛覚過敏の時間)に、各マウスに、2.5mmol/kgのSCP−M1またはビヒクルを経口栄養によって与えた。その足を熱刺激から引っ込めるための潜伏時間(Hargreavesら、1988)を、無痛覚計(IITC Life Sciences,Inc.,Woodland Hills,CA)をHargreavesらの教示に従って使用して測定した。その刺激の強度は、約10秒〜約15秒のベースライン潜伏時間を生じるように設定した。20秒間の最大潜伏時間を使用した。温熱性痛覚過敏を、薬物投与前(薬物投与前ベースライン)に測定し、そしてまた、薬物投与後の30秒、1時間、2時間、3時間、4時間、5時間、および6時間に測定した。
SCP−M系の化合物を、以下の反応スキーム:
Claims (17)
- 限られた肝毒性効果を伴う鎮痛活性を示す薬学的組成物であって、請求項1に記載の式IIの少なくとも1つの化合物を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 疼痛の処置のための組成物であって、該組成物は、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を含む、組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛薬が、アヘンのフェナントレンアルカロイドである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛薬が、モルヒネアナログである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛薬が、テバインの合成誘導体である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛薬が、モルフィナン誘導体である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛薬が、ベンゾモルファン誘導体である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛薬が、ピペリジン誘導体である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛薬が、鎖状のオピオイド鎮痛薬である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記非オピオイド鎮痛薬が、NMDAレセプターアンタゴニストである、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記非オピオイド鎮痛薬が、α2アドレナリン作動性レセプターアゴニストである、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記非オピオイド鎮痛薬が、モノアミン再取込みインヒビターである、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記非オピオイド鎮痛薬が、混合アゴニスト−アンタゴニスト鎮痛薬である、請求項13に記載の組成物。
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PCT/US2004/033609 WO2005035485A2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2004-10-12 | Analgesic compounds, their synthesis and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
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AT (1) | ATE427931T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004279880B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2544648C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004020494D1 (ja) |
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EP1009407B1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 2004-04-28 | Novoneuron, Inc. | Noribogaine in the treatment of pain and drug addiction |
JP2009509659A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-03-12 | Tti・エルビュー株式会社 | 生体界面への活性物質の送達のイオントフォレーシス装置及び方法 |
CA2661193A1 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-21 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Therapeutic methods for neuropathic pain |
US8362007B1 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2013-01-29 | Demerx, Inc. | Substituted noribogaine |
US9394294B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2016-07-19 | Demerx, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparing and purifying noribogaine |
US8765737B1 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2014-07-01 | Demerx, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparing and purifying noribogaine |
US8637648B1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2014-01-28 | Demerx, Inc. | Compositions comprising noribogaine and an excipient to facilitate transport across the blood brain barrier |
US9586954B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2017-03-07 | Demerx, Inc. | N-substituted noribogaine prodrugs |
US8802832B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2014-08-12 | Demerx, Inc. | Compositions comprising noribogaine and an excipient to facilitate transport across the blood brain barrier |
US8741891B1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2014-06-03 | Demerx, Inc. | N-substituted noribogaine prodrugs |
UA111065C2 (uk) | 2010-07-23 | 2016-03-25 | Демеркс, Інк. | Композиції норибогаїну |
EP2481740B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2015-11-04 | DemeRx, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparing noribogaine from voacangine |
US9617274B1 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2017-04-11 | Demerx, Inc. | Synthetic noribogaine |
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JP2015500833A (ja) | 2011-12-09 | 2015-01-08 | デメレックス, インコーポレイテッド | ノルイボガインのリン酸エステル |
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US3700773A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1972-10-24 | Merck & Co Inc | Substituted phenylsulfamyl salicyclic acids and derivatives thereof in the treatment of inflammation |
DE4010536A1 (de) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-10 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Pharmazeutische waessrige loesung von 4-(2-(benzolsulfonylamino)-ethyl)-phenoxyessigsaeure |
US5554636A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-09-10 | Lsu Medical Center Foundation | N-acylated 4-hydroxphenylamine derivatives with analgesic properties and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
JP2000103778A (ja) * | 1997-05-15 | 2000-04-11 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ベンゼンスルフォンアミド化合物、それらの製造方法およびそれらを有効成分として含有するプロスタグランジンe2受容体拮抗剤 |
IL138686A0 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-10-31 | Pfizer Prod Inc | α- SULFONYLAMINO HYDROXAMIC ACID INHIBITORS OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES FOR THE TREATMENT OF PERIPHERAL OR CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS |
TWI239942B (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2005-09-21 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co | N-arylphenylacetamide derivative and pharmaceutical composition containing the same |
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WO2005035485A3 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
ES2325163T3 (es) | 2009-08-27 |
AU2004279880B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
DE602004020494D1 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
ATE427931T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
US6806291B1 (en) | 2004-10-19 |
AU2004279880A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
EP1682496A2 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
EP1682496B1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
JP2007508325A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
JP2010195826A (ja) | 2010-09-09 |
CA2544648C (en) | 2011-05-24 |
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