JP4563683B2 - キャタピラ牽引装置 - Google Patents
キャタピラ牽引装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4563683B2 JP4563683B2 JP2003562008A JP2003562008A JP4563683B2 JP 4563683 B2 JP4563683 B2 JP 4563683B2 JP 2003562008 A JP2003562008 A JP 2003562008A JP 2003562008 A JP2003562008 A JP 2003562008A JP 4563683 B2 JP4563683 B2 JP 4563683B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/10—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
- B65G15/12—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts
- B65G15/14—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts the load being conveyed between the belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/14—Aprons, endless belts, lattices, or like driven elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/355—Conveyors for extruded articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
- B65G37/005—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes comprising two or more co-operating conveying elements with parallel longitudinal axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0214—Articles of special size, shape or weigh
- B65G2201/0217—Elongated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
- Y10T156/1741—Progressive continuous bonding press [e.g., roll couples]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Description
第1及び第2伸縮牽引部材は、移動方向で平行な方向に延長することができ及び/又は第1及び第2伸縮牽引部材は、移動方向で垂直の方向に延長することができる。
典型的には、そのようなベルトは、装置で駆動される線状部材40のグリップを増すために、柔軟なゴム製の外層を有し、該ベルトは、耐延長性を備えるためにベルトの中心が、実質的に延長することができない強度の部材、例えば、織られたアラミド繊維又は編み組みされた鋼からなる。
該ベルトは、第1ベルトと第1及び第2プーリの間の摩擦を増すため、内表面にトレッド・パターンを有する。
2組の圧縮ローラは、線状部材上の第1及び第2ベルトのグリップを改善するために結合して作動し、線状部材が牽引装置により移動される効率を増す。
図2は、押出しチューブ、パイプ又はケーブルのような線状部材40を進めるために協同する上側部分120及び下側部分130からなる、本発明のキャタピラ牽引装置を示す。上側部分120は、第1ベルト121、第1及び第2プーリ122,123及び複数の圧縮ローラ124,125,126,127,128からなる。
第1ベルト121は、装置で駆動される線状部材40のグリップを高めるために、柔軟なゴムの外層を有し、第1ベルトと第1及び第2プーリの間の摩擦を増すため、内表面にトレッド・パターンを有する。
第1プーリ122及び第2プーリ123は駆動プーリであり、該プーリはモータ(図示せず)と駆動可能接続を有する。圧縮ローラ124から128は、自由に回転することができるが、線状部材40に対し第1ベルトを駆り立てるように作用する。
夫々第3プーリ132及び第4プーリ133は駆動プーリであり、該プーリはモータ(図示せず)と駆動可能接続を有する。圧縮ローラ134から138は、自由に回転することができるが、第1ベルトを線状部材40に対し押し付けるように作用する。
圧縮ローラ124から128及び圧縮ローラ134から138は、装置を通過する線状部材に対し実質的に正常な方向で共に作動する。
そして、このことは単に、第1および第2速度を変動させることにより、内側部分と外側部分の格差のある歪みを提供させることで達成される。
しかしながら、ベルトの張り具合は、駆動プーリから、多大なエネルギーを得て、所望する処理段階に達成する為、線状部材に対して、十分なエネルギーを伝達し得ない装置および特定の条件下で、駆動される線状部材を処理するのに、使用可能なエネルギーは少ないと考えられている。
通常、キャタピラ機構は最大駆動伝達量を供給し、かつ、ベルトのずれ(すべり量)を最小限とすべく設計されるが、マルチV型('multi-vee')駆動プーリやベルト形状などのような数種の機構は、有意なずれが生じても、重大な問題を起こすことなく、1セットのプーリを、逆方向に駆動させることができるよう、設計変更されうる。
さらに、圧縮は、ベルト内部で先に生じた伸縮に対し、作用させることにより発生するので、発生する圧縮の程度は、現時点におけるベルトの伸縮の程度によって、制限される。
ベルトは、ゴム製部材をその他の部材に置き換えることによっても、また、圧縮可能な発泡ポリマーのようなゴム製部材を更に付加することによっても作成することができる。このようにして、圧縮がベルト部分に生じる以前に延設される必要がない。
Claims (12)
- 線状部材を加工するためのキャタピラ牽引装置であって、第1伸縮牽引部材、第2伸縮牽引部材、第1回転部材、第2回転部材、第3回転部材、第4回転部材を有し、各々の回転部材は前記回転部材を回転させるためのモータと接続し、
前記第1伸縮牽引部材は、前記第1及び第2回転部材の周囲を環状に巻き、
前記第2伸縮牽引部材は、前記第3及び第4回転部材の周囲を環状に巻き、
前記伸縮牽引部材の各々が他方の伸縮牽引部材に最も近い内側部分を有するとともに、前記伸縮牽引部材の各々が他方の伸縮牽引部材から最も遠い外側部分を有し、
前記第1及び第2回転部材の回転によって、前記第1伸縮牽引部材の内側部分が前記第1回転部材から前記第2回転部材へと進められるとともに、前記第1伸縮部材の外側部分が前記第2回転部材から前記第1回転部材へと進められ、
前記第3及び第4回転部材の回転によって、前記第2伸縮牽引部材の内側部分が前記第3回転部材から前記第4回転部材へと進められるとともに、前記第2伸縮部材の外側部分が前記第4回転部材から前記第3回転部材へと進められ、
前記伸縮牽引部材の内側部分が前記回転部材の回転によって進むと、前記内側部分は協同して前記内側部分間の線状部材を進め、前記第1及び第3回転部材が前記モータによって第1速度で駆動し、第2及び第4回転部材が前記モータによって第2速度で駆動し、
前記第1速度が第2速度と等速度でないことによって、線状部材が第1及び第2伸縮牽引部材の内側部分を進む際に、前記線状部材は線状に圧縮又は伸張されることを特徴とするキャタピラ牽引装置。 - 前記第1速度及び第2速度の格差が、前記第1速度の1%〜10%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のキャタピラ牽引装置。
- 前記第1速度及び第2速度の格差が、前記第1速度の4%であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のキャタピラ牽引装置。
- 前記第2速度が、前記第1速度よりも遅いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれかに記載のキャタピラ牽引装置。
- 前記第2速度が、前記第1速度よりも速いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれかに記載のキャタピラ牽引装置。
- 前記第1及び第2伸縮牽引部材の内側部分が前記回転部材の回転によって進むと、前記内側部分は前記伸縮牽引部材の運動方向に対して平行に伸張されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のキャタピラ牽引装置。
- 前記第1及び第2伸縮牽引部材が、10%又はそれより大きい一様な延長を行うことができることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6いずれかに記載のキャタピラ牽引装置。
- 伸縮牽引部材が、ゴム製であることを特徴とする請求項7記載のキャタピラ牽引装置。
- 伸縮牽引部材が、圧縮ポリマーからなることを特徴とする請求項7又は請求項8記載のキャタピラ牽引装置。
- 請求項1乃至9いずれかに記載される機械的キャタピラ装置を内部に利用する線状部材を加工する方法であって、
線状部材の加工が、前記第1速度及び第2速度の格差により影響を受けることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記第1速度及び第2速度の格差により、線状部材を直線的に圧縮させることを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記第1速度及び第2速度の格差により、線状部材を直線的に伸長させることを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0201793A GB2384472B (en) | 2002-01-26 | 2002-01-26 | Caterpillar traction apparatus |
PCT/GB2003/000273 WO2003062111A1 (en) | 2002-01-26 | 2003-01-24 | Caterpillar traction apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005515137A JP2005515137A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
JP4563683B2 true JP4563683B2 (ja) | 2010-10-13 |
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ID=9929793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003562008A Expired - Fee Related JP4563683B2 (ja) | 2002-01-26 | 2003-01-24 | キャタピラ牽引装置 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20050269187A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1467943B3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4563683B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100961585B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1310815C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE338719T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003205827B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0307149A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2474098A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60308145T3 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1467943T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2271530T7 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2384472B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL370682A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1467943E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2330805C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003062111A1 (ja) |
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-
2002
- 2002-01-26 GB GB0201793A patent/GB2384472B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-24 AU AU2003205827A patent/AU2003205827B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-24 BR BR0307149-9A patent/BR0307149A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-24 ES ES03702704T patent/ES2271530T7/es active Active
- 2003-01-24 RU RU2004122620/12A patent/RU2330805C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-24 EP EP03702704A patent/EP1467943B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-24 DK DK03702704T patent/DK1467943T3/da active
- 2003-01-24 AT AT03702704T patent/ATE338719T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-24 PT PT03702704T patent/PT1467943E/pt unknown
- 2003-01-24 CN CNB038027410A patent/CN1310815C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-24 KR KR1020047011527A patent/KR100961585B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-24 US US10/502,230 patent/US20050269187A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-24 CA CA002474098A patent/CA2474098A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-24 DE DE60308145T patent/DE60308145T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-24 WO PCT/GB2003/000273 patent/WO2003062111A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-24 JP JP2003562008A patent/JP4563683B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-24 PL PL03370682A patent/PL370682A1/xx unknown
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2010
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60308145D1 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
CN1622912A (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
DE60308145T2 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
KR20040078677A (ko) | 2004-09-10 |
US8663528B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 |
RU2330805C2 (ru) | 2008-08-10 |
DK1467943T3 (da) | 2007-01-15 |
ATE338719T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
GB2384472B (en) | 2005-08-10 |
EP1467943A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
CA2474098A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
PL370682A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 |
KR100961585B1 (ko) | 2010-06-04 |
CN1310815C (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
ES2271530T7 (es) | 2012-03-16 |
JP2005515137A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
PT1467943E (pt) | 2007-01-31 |
RU2004122620A (ru) | 2006-01-27 |
EP1467943B3 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
ES2271530T3 (es) | 2007-04-16 |
WO2003062111A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
BR0307149A (pt) | 2004-12-07 |
US20050269187A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
DE60308145T3 (de) | 2012-03-08 |
EP1467943B1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
US20110120836A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
GB2384472A (en) | 2003-07-30 |
AU2003205827B2 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
GB0201793D0 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
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