JP4536153B2 - 燃料処理装置 - Google Patents
燃料処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4536153B2 JP4536153B2 JP2009544339A JP2009544339A JP4536153B2 JP 4536153 B2 JP4536153 B2 JP 4536153B2 JP 2009544339 A JP2009544339 A JP 2009544339A JP 2009544339 A JP2009544339 A JP 2009544339A JP 4536153 B2 JP4536153 B2 JP 4536153B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 328
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 129
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 127
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 62
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007648 laser printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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Description
(1)前記筒状の外周壁の側面に配置された触媒取出部の位置を表示し、前記外周壁の外周面に配置されている取出部表示手段。
(2)前記触媒取出部に触媒取出開口を形成することを補助する開口形成補助手段。
〔第1の構成例〕
図2は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る燃料処理装置の要部構成の第1の例を示す図である。図2Aは、燃料処理装置の要部の斜視図であり;図2Bは、図2AのA−A矢視断面図であり;図2Cは、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図であり;図2Dは、触媒を取出している状態を示す、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図である。
図3は、実施の形態1に係る燃料処理装置の要部構成の第2の例を示す図である。図3Aは、燃料処理装置の要部の斜視図であり;図3Bは、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図であり;図3Cは、触媒を取出している状態を示す、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図である。
図4は、実施の形態1に係る燃料処理装置の要部構成の第3の例を示す図である。図4Aは、燃料処理装置の要部の斜視図であり;図4Bは、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図であり;図4Cは、触媒を取出している状態を示す、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図である。
図5は、実施の形態1に係る燃料処理装置の要部構成の第4の例を示す図である。図5Aは、燃料処理装置の要部の斜視図であり;図5Bは、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図であり;図5Cは、触媒を取出している状態を示す、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図である。
図6は、実施の形態1に係る燃料処理装置の要部構成の第5の例を示す図である。図6Aは、燃料処理装置の要部の斜視図であり;図6Bは、図6AのA−A矢視断面図であり;図6Cは、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図であり;図6Dは、触媒を取出している状態を示す、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図である。図2と同一構成部材には同一番号を付して重複箇所の説明を省略する。
図7は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る燃料処理装置の要部構成を示す図である。図7Aは、燃料処理装置の要部の斜視図であり;図7Bは、触媒を取出すときの第1の状態を示す、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図であり;図7Cは、触媒を取出すときの第2の状態を示す、燃料処理装置の要部の触媒取出状態の断面図である。本実施の形態の説明に当たり、実施の形態1と共通の構成要素については同一番号を付して重複箇所の説明を省略する。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る燃料処理装置の要部構成を示す図である。図8Aは、燃料処理装置の要部の斜視図であり;図8Bは、触媒取出開口を形成する状態を示す図であり;図8Cは、触媒を取出している状態を示す、燃料処理装置の要部の断面図である。
本実施の形態は、図1の従来例の燃料処理装置1に、本発明を適用した例である。図9は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る燃料処理装置の半断面正面図である。図1と同一構成部材には同一番号を付して重複箇所の説明を省略する。
21,100,121 燃料処理装置
22 外周壁
23 内周壁
24 触媒充填空間
25 触媒
29,51,56 触媒取出部
30,37,50,55,57 環状浅溝(取出部表示手段、開口形成補助手段)
31 触媒表示手段
32 引掛穴
34 頭付き軸部(突出部)
35 突軸(突出部)
36 短管(突出部)
38 取出部表示マーク(取出部表示手段)
40,49,54,61 触媒取出開口
41 上部外周壁
42 CO除去触媒取出部
43 CO変成触媒取出部
44 下部外周壁
45 改質触媒取出部
46 筒状突部
47 環状溝
58 内側触媒取出部
70 燃料ガス
71 空気
72 水
73 水素含有ガス
74 排気ガス
Claims (11)
- 筒状の外周壁、又は筒状の内周壁と外周壁とにより囲まれ、前記筒の軸心に沿って配置された触媒充填空間に充填された触媒に、燃料ガスを供給して改質ガスを製造する燃料処理装置において、
前記筒状の外周壁の側面に配置された触媒取出部の位置を表示し、前記外周壁の外周面に配置されている取出部表示手段と、
前記触媒取出部に触媒取出開口を形成することを補助する開口形成補助手段とを備え、
前記触媒取出部は前記外周壁の側面から切除可能であるか、または前記触媒取出し部で前記外周壁の側面を破断することができる、燃料処理装置。 - 前記開口形成補助手段は、前記外周壁の外周面又は内周面に形成され、前記触媒取出部の周縁を取り囲む浅溝である、請求項1に記載の燃料処理装置。
- 前記触媒充填空間を、前記軸心方向に配列した2以上の領域に分割する1又は複数の棚板を有し、
前記棚板は、前記触媒充填空間を囲む外周壁に固着されていない、
請求項1に記載の燃料処理装置。 - 前記触媒充填空間を、前記軸心方向に配列した2以上の領域に分割する1又は複数の棚板を有し、
前記棚板は、前記触媒充填空間を囲む内周壁に固着される、
請求項1に記載の燃料処理装置。 - 前記開口形成補助手段は、前記取出部表示手段と同一であるか、又は別途の手段である、請求項1に記載の燃料処理装置。
- 前記充填された触媒の種類を表示する触媒表示手段をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の燃料処理装置。
- 前記触媒取出部は、前記外周壁の周方向の一部に設置され、かつ
前記開口形成補助手段は、前記外周壁の外周面又は内周面に形成され、前記触媒取出部の周縁を取り囲む環状浅溝からなる、請求項1に記載の燃料処理装置。 - 前記触媒取出部は、前記触媒充填空間の軸心方向の略全長にわたって設置され、長円形である、請求項1に記載の燃料処理装置。
- 前記環状浅溝により取り囲まれた外周壁の外周面に設けられた切除可能な突出部であって、切除されると外周壁に貫通穴が形成される突出部を有する、請求項2に記載の燃料処理装置。
- 前記触媒取出部は、前記外周壁の周方向の全周にわたって設置され、
前記開口形成補助手段は、前記外周壁の外周面又は内周面に形成され、周方向の全周にわたる2本以上の浅溝からなり、
前記浅溝は、触媒充填空間の軸心方向の少なくとも両端に配置されている、請求項1に記載の燃料処理装置。 - 前記開口形成補助手段は、前記触媒充填空間を囲む外周壁の外周面に設けられた先端閉鎖の筒状突部と、前記筒状突部の周壁の全周にわたって形成された溝とからなる、請求項1に記載の燃料処理装置。
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PCT/JP2009/002440 WO2009150792A1 (ja) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-01 | 燃料処理装置 |
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EP (1) | EP2287113B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4536153B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100998812B1 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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WO2013073083A1 (ja) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料処理装置 |
WO2013118430A2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel processor |
Families Citing this family (5)
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WO2011083534A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料処理装置 |
EP2707326B1 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2017-04-05 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Fuel processor |
US9144781B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2015-09-29 | Panasonic International Property Management Co., Ltd. | Fuel processing device |
EP2835345B1 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2018-08-08 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Fuel treatment device |
KR101898788B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-09-13 | 주식회사 두산 | 연료처리장치 |
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- 2009-06-01 KR KR1020097025079A patent/KR100998812B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-01 EP EP09762223.7A patent/EP2287113B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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JP2005247596A (ja) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 改質装置 |
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WO2013073083A1 (ja) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料処理装置 |
US9266729B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2016-02-23 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Fuel processor |
WO2013118430A2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel processor |
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WO2009150792A1 (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
US7883675B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 |
KR20100031668A (ko) | 2010-03-24 |
US20100202938A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
KR100998812B1 (ko) | 2010-12-06 |
EP2287113A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
EP2287113B1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
CN101679033A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
EP2287113A4 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
CN101679033B (zh) | 2013-02-27 |
JPWO2009150792A1 (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
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