JP4527806B2 - 磁気抵抗素子の製造方法及び磁気抵抗素子の製造装置 - Google Patents
磁気抵抗素子の製造方法及び磁気抵抗素子の製造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4527806B2 JP4527806B2 JP2009530719A JP2009530719A JP4527806B2 JP 4527806 B2 JP4527806 B2 JP 4527806B2 JP 2009530719 A JP2009530719 A JP 2009530719A JP 2009530719 A JP2009530719 A JP 2009530719A JP 4527806 B2 JP4527806 B2 JP 4527806B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxidation
- thickness
- layer
- tunnel barrier
- magnetoresistive element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
- G11C11/15—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/30—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE]
- H01F41/302—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F41/305—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices applying the spacer or adjusting its interface, e.g. in order to enable particular effect different from exchange coupling
- H01F41/307—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices applying the spacer or adjusting its interface, e.g. in order to enable particular effect different from exchange coupling insulating or semiconductive spacer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008058404 | 2008-03-07 | ||
| JP2008058404 | 2008-03-07 | ||
| PCT/JP2009/054327 WO2009110608A1 (ja) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-03-06 | 磁気抵抗素子の製造方法及び磁気抵抗素子の製造装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009189570A Division JP4908556B2 (ja) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-08-18 | 磁気抵抗素子の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP4527806B2 true JP4527806B2 (ja) | 2010-08-18 |
| JPWO2009110608A1 JPWO2009110608A1 (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
Family
ID=41056157
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009530719A Active JP4527806B2 (ja) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-03-06 | 磁気抵抗素子の製造方法及び磁気抵抗素子の製造装置 |
| JP2009189570A Active JP4908556B2 (ja) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-08-18 | 磁気抵抗素子の製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009189570A Active JP4908556B2 (ja) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-08-18 | 磁気抵抗素子の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8318510B2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4527806B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR101271353B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101960631B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009110608A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8692343B2 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2014-04-08 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | MR enhancing layer (MREL) for spintronic devices |
| US8508221B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2013-08-13 | Everspin Technologies, Inc. | Two-axis magnetic field sensor having reduced compensation angle for zero offset |
| US8800289B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2014-08-12 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for mixing fuel in a gas turbine nozzle |
| US8202572B2 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-06-19 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | TMR device with improved MgO barrier |
| KR101487635B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-22 | 2015-01-29 | 가부시키가이샤 아루박 | 터널 자기 저항 소자의 제조 방법 |
| US8325448B2 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-12-04 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Pinning field in MR devices despite higher annealing temperature |
| US20130001717A1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-03 | Yuchen Zhou | Perpendicular mram with mtj including laminated magnetic layers |
| US8492169B2 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2013-07-23 | Magic Technologies, Inc. | Magnetic tunnel junction for MRAM applications |
| US8829901B2 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2014-09-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method of using a magnetoresistive sensor in second harmonic detection mode for sensing weak magnetic fields |
| JP5999543B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-16 | 2016-09-28 | 株式会社アルバック | トンネル磁気抵抗素子の製造方法 |
| US10312433B2 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2019-06-04 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd | Reduction of capping layer resistance area product for magnetic device applications |
| US8582253B1 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2013-11-12 | Western Digital (Fremont), Llc | Magnetic sensor having a high spin polarization reference layer |
| US8984740B1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-03-24 | Western Digital (Fremont), Llc | Process for providing a magnetic recording transducer having a smooth magnetic seed layer |
| US9287494B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2016-03-15 | Western Digital (Fremont), Llc | Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) with a magnesium oxide tunnel barrier |
| US9461242B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2016-10-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Magnetic memory cells, methods of fabrication, semiconductor devices, memory systems, and electronic systems |
| US9608197B2 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2017-03-28 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory cells, methods of fabrication, and semiconductor devices |
| US10454024B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2019-10-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory cells, methods of fabrication, and memory devices |
| US9281466B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2016-03-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory cells, semiconductor structures, semiconductor devices, and methods of fabrication |
| US9269888B2 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-02-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory cells, methods of fabrication, and semiconductor devices |
| US9287322B2 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2016-03-15 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling magnetic properties through ion diffusion in a magnetic junction usable in spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory applications |
| US20150333254A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Reduction of Barrier Resistance X Area (RA) Product and Protection of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy (PMA) for Magnetic Device Applications |
| US9559296B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2017-01-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for providing a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy magnetic junction usable in spin transfer torque magnetic devices using a sacrificial insertion layer |
| CN104362250B (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2018-07-17 | 北京工业大学 | 具有交换偏置效应和电致阻变效应的异质结及其制备方法 |
| US9349945B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2016-05-24 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory cells, semiconductor devices, and methods of fabrication |
| US9768377B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2017-09-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Magnetic cell structures, and methods of fabrication |
| US10439131B2 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2019-10-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming semiconductor devices including tunnel barrier materials |
| CN104659202A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 西南应用磁学研究所 | 提高隧道结薄膜磁电阻效应的制备方法 |
| JP6244402B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-06 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 磁気抵抗素子の製造方法及び磁気抵抗素子の製造システム |
| KR102511914B1 (ko) | 2016-08-04 | 2023-03-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 기억 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| JP6826344B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-09 | 2021-02-03 | Tdk株式会社 | 強磁性トンネル接合体の製造方法及び強磁性トンネル接合体 |
| KR102406277B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-25 | 2022-06-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 저항 메모리 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US10648069B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2020-05-12 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Monolayer-by-monolayer growth of MgO layers using Mg sublimation and oxidation |
| CN112951985B (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2025-07-22 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 半导体结构及其形成方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001034919A (ja) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-09 | Tdk Corp | トンネル磁気抵抗効果型ヘッドの製造方法 |
| JP2006024349A (ja) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Headway Technologies Inc | Cpp−gmr再生ヘッドおよびその製造方法、ならびにシード層 |
| JP2006134950A (ja) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-25 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ、磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
| JP2007124340A (ja) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-17 | Toshiba Corp | 高周波発振素子、ならびにそれを用いた車載レーダー装置、車間通信装置および情報端末間通信装置 |
| JP2008016739A (ja) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、及び磁気抵抗効果素子 |
| WO2008012959A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Magnetic sensor |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040096010A (ko) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-16 | 아남반도체 주식회사 | 반도체 소자의 소자 분리막 형성 방법 |
| JP4822680B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-10 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
| JP4766855B2 (ja) | 2004-08-23 | 2011-09-07 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
| JP4292128B2 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2009-07-08 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
| JP2006310701A (ja) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 磁気検出素子及びその製造方法 |
| US7780820B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2010-08-24 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Low resistance tunneling magnetoresistive sensor with natural oxidized double MgO barrier |
| JP2007294737A (ja) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-08 | Hitachi Ltd | トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、それを用いた磁気メモリセル及びランダムアクセスメモリ |
-
2009
- 2009-03-06 JP JP2009530719A patent/JP4527806B2/ja active Active
- 2009-03-06 KR KR1020097024158A patent/KR101271353B1/ko active Active
- 2009-03-06 WO PCT/JP2009/054327 patent/WO2009110608A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-06 KR KR1020127002803A patent/KR101298817B1/ko active Active
- 2009-03-06 CN CN2009801077455A patent/CN101960631B/zh active Active
- 2009-08-18 JP JP2009189570A patent/JP4908556B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-08-31 US US12/872,374 patent/US8318510B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001034919A (ja) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-09 | Tdk Corp | トンネル磁気抵抗効果型ヘッドの製造方法 |
| JP2006024349A (ja) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Headway Technologies Inc | Cpp−gmr再生ヘッドおよびその製造方法、ならびにシード層 |
| JP2006134950A (ja) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-25 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ、磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
| JP2007124340A (ja) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-17 | Toshiba Corp | 高周波発振素子、ならびにそれを用いた車載レーダー装置、車間通信装置および情報端末間通信装置 |
| JP2008016739A (ja) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、及び磁気抵抗効果素子 |
| WO2008012959A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Magnetic sensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2009110608A1 (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
| KR20120039686A (ko) | 2012-04-25 |
| JP2009278130A (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
| US20110086439A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
| KR101271353B1 (ko) | 2013-06-04 |
| KR20100007885A (ko) | 2010-01-22 |
| CN101960631B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
| WO2009110608A1 (ja) | 2009-09-11 |
| KR101298817B1 (ko) | 2013-08-23 |
| US8318510B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
| CN101960631A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
| JP4908556B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4527806B2 (ja) | 磁気抵抗素子の製造方法及び磁気抵抗素子の製造装置 | |
| JP5351140B2 (ja) | 磁気トンネル接合デバイスの製造方法 | |
| CN102203971B (zh) | 用于无定形或微晶MgO隧道势垒的铁磁性优先晶粒生长促进籽晶层 | |
| CN102687297B (zh) | 磁阻元件的制造方法 | |
| JP5341082B2 (ja) | トンネル磁気抵抗素子の製造方法および製造装置 | |
| US20110227018A1 (en) | Magnetoresistance element, method of manufacturing the same, and storage medium used in the manufacturing method | |
| US20130134032A1 (en) | Method of fabricating and apparatus of fabricating tunnel magnetic resistive element | |
| JP4774082B2 (ja) | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 | |
| JP2011138954A (ja) | 強磁性層の垂直磁化を用いた磁気トンネル接合デバイスの製造方法 | |
| JP2012502447A (ja) | 非晶質または微結晶質MgOトンネル障壁に用いる優先グレイン成長強磁性シード層 | |
| JP5689932B2 (ja) | トンネル磁気抵抗素子の製造方法 | |
| WO2010044134A1 (ja) | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法及び磁気抵抗効果素子製造プログラム | |
| JPWO2010026725A1 (ja) | 磁気抵抗素子とその製造方法、該製造方法に用いる記憶媒体 | |
| WO2010026703A1 (ja) | 磁気抵抗素子とその製造方法、該製造方法に用いる記憶媒体 | |
| JP4902686B2 (ja) | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 | |
| JPWO2010029701A1 (ja) | 磁気抵抗素子とその製造方法、該製造方法に用いる記憶媒体 | |
| JP4774116B2 (ja) | 磁気抵抗効果素子 | |
| KR20060113244A (ko) | 하프 메탈 Fe3O4박막 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100510 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100603 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130611 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4527806 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |