JP4496427B2 - 可視光応答型光触媒用の酸化チタンの製造方法 - Google Patents
可視光応答型光触媒用の酸化チタンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4496427B2 JP4496427B2 JP2003410791A JP2003410791A JP4496427B2 JP 4496427 B2 JP4496427 B2 JP 4496427B2 JP 2003410791 A JP2003410791 A JP 2003410791A JP 2003410791 A JP2003410791 A JP 2003410791A JP 4496427 B2 JP4496427 B2 JP 4496427B2
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- titanium oxide
- visible light
- sulfur
- titanium
- light responsive
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 53
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001040 Beta-titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010748 Photoabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001028 reflection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
すなわち本発明は、第1に、硫黄を含有することを特徴とする可視光応答型光触媒用の酸化チタンであり、第2に、前記硫黄の含有量が0.01〜5重量%である、第1記載の可視光応答型光触媒用の酸化チタンであり、第3に、第1または2記載の可視光応答型光触媒用の酸化チタンを製造する方法であって、酸化チタンまたは水酸化チタンと、硫黄または加熱によりガス状硫黄を生成する硫黄化合物とを混合し、該混合物を加熱することを特徴とする製造方法であり、第4に、前記加熱時の雰囲気が非酸化性ガス雰囲気である、第3記載の製造方法であり、第5に、前記加熱時の温度が200〜600℃である、第3または4記載の製造方法であり、第6に、前記硫黄または前記硫黄化合物の加熱により生成する硫黄の重量が、前記混合物の重量に対して0.1〜20%である、第3〜5のいずれかに記載の製造方法であり、第7に、前記加熱後に、さらに酸素含有雰囲気中において100〜600℃で加熱する、第3〜6のいずれかに記載の製造方法である。
最初に、本発明に係る可視光応答型光触媒用の酸化チタンにあっては硫黄含有量が0.01〜5重量%であることが好ましく、0.01〜2重量%がさらに好ましい。硫黄含有量が0.01重量%未満では可視光応答型光触媒活性が不充分であり、一方、硫黄含有量が5重量%以上では可視光応答型光触媒活性が飽和する。
また、硫黄は試薬として市販されている粉末状のものを用いることができる。
これらを混合物全重量に対して硫黄重量が5%となるように乳鉢で混合した。この混合物を窒素気流中の管状炉で400℃、3時間加熱処理を行った。得られた生成物中の硫黄は0.228重量%であった。また、熱処理後の生成物は薄いベージュ色を呈していた。
その結果、この実施例1におけるアセトアルデヒド分解率の経時変化は図2に示すとおりであり、可視光照射開始5時間後のアセトアルデヒド分解率は99.6%であった。
また、この比較例2におけるアセトアルデヒド分解率の経時変化は図2に示すとおりであり、可視光照射開始5時間後のアセトアルデヒド分解率は85.8%であったが、実施例1、2より劣るものであった。
Claims (3)
- 硫黄を0.01〜5重量%含有した、可視光応答型光触媒用の酸化チタンを製造する方法であって、酸化チタンまたは水酸化チタンと硫黄とを混合し、該混合物を非酸化性雰囲気下で加熱することを特徴とする、酸化チタンの製造方法。
- 前記加熱時の温度が200〜600℃である、請求項1記載の酸化チタンの製造方法。
- 前記硫黄の添加量は0.1〜20重量%である、請求項1または2記載の酸化チタンの製造方法。
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JP2003410791A JP4496427B2 (ja) | 2003-12-09 | 2003-12-09 | 可視光応答型光触媒用の酸化チタンの製造方法 |
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JP2005169216A JP2005169216A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
JP4496427B2 true JP4496427B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008179528A (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-08-07 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | 酸化チタンの製造方法 |
JP5030735B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-21 | 2012-09-19 | 国立大学法人九州工業大学 | Nおよび/またはsドープ管状酸化チタン粒子およびその製造方法 |
CN103894212B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-02-24 | 福建师范大学 | 硫掺杂锑酸镓可见光光催化剂的制备方法及其应用 |
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