JP4485466B2 - 半導体装置の配線用金属薄膜及び半導体装置用配線 - Google Patents
半導体装置の配線用金属薄膜及び半導体装置用配線 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 133
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009931 pascalization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 229910001199 N alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 29
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020177 SiOF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- RSAZYXZUJROYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indophenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 RSAZYXZUJROYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53228—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being copper
- H01L23/53233—Copper alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
- H01L21/76882—Reflowing or applying of pressure to better fill the contact hole
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/2855—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by physical means, e.g. sputtering, evaporation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/5226—Via connections in a multilevel interconnection structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
処理温度:200〜650℃
処理圧力:50〜250MPa
Cu−N系合金の高温流動性を高める観点から、処理温度は200℃以上に高める必要がある。好ましくは250℃以上である。一方、処理温度が高すぎると、半導体装置の他の構成部位(例えばバリア膜、誘電体層)の破壊や特性劣化を招くおそれがあるので、650℃以下に抑える。好ましくは500℃以下である。
Cu−N系合金の高温流動性を高める観点から、50MPa以上の圧力を加える必要がある。好ましくは70MPa以上である。しかし圧力を高めすぎると、上記処理温度の場合と同様に、半導体装置の他の構成部位の破壊や特性劣化を招くおそれがあるので、250MPa以下に抑える。好ましくは210MPa以下である。
DCマグネトロンスパッタリング法により、直径2インチのガラス基板上に膜厚1μmの純Cu薄膜またはCu−N合金薄膜を形成した。その際、スパッタリングターゲットには純Cu(純度:4N)を用い、スパッタリングガスにはN2体積率を変化させた(Ar+N2)混合ガスを使用し、下記条件でスパッタリングを行った。
到達真空度:1×10−6 Torr以下
スパッタガス種:Ar+N2
スパッタガス圧:2×10−3Torr
放電パワー密度: 3.2 W/cm2(DC)
基板温度(Ts):RT
極間距離:55 mm
形成した薄膜の成分(Cu、N)の定量分析を行った。該分析は、CuについてはICP発光分光法、Nについては蒸留分留後インドフェノール吸光光度法で定量した。
半導体装置における配線の形成を模した実験を、図3に示す概略断面説明図の工程に沿って行った。まず、図3(a)に略示するように、シリコンウェハー1上に形成した絶縁膜(TEOS膜:SiOF膜)2に、直径:0.12μm、深さ:0.55μm、ピッチ:450 nmのビア3を多数[図3(a)では1つのみ]設けた評価素子(TEG)を用いた。このTEGの表面に、TaN薄膜を、純Taターゲットを用い(Ar+N2)ガス雰囲気中で反応性スパッタリング法により形成し、ビア3の底面及び側面に膜厚50nmのバリア層(TaN薄膜)4を形成した[図3(b)]。
前記実施例2と同様の方法で、TEGのビア3の底面と側面に膜厚50nmのバリア層(TaN薄膜)を形成した後、Cu−0.4at%N合金薄膜(膜厚:7500Å)5をスパッタリング法で形成して、ビア3の開口部を該薄膜5で完全にブリッジングした。
スパッタリングガスの組成[(Ar+N2)混合ガス中のN2体積率]を変える以外は、前記実施例2と同様にして、TEGのビア3の底面と側面に膜厚50nmのバリア層(TaN薄膜)を形成した後、スパッタリング法で純Cu薄膜、N濃度の異なるCu−N合金薄膜(いずれも膜厚:7500Å)を形成し、ビア3の開口部を該薄膜5で完全にブリッジングした。
前記実施例1と同様にして、直径2インチのガラス基板上に、純Cu薄膜、N濃度の異なるCu−N合金薄膜(いずれも膜厚:0.3μm)を形成した。更に、高温高圧処理を模して上記各薄膜を500℃で加熱(熱処理)した。尚、下記の電気抵抗率は加圧の影響を受けないと考えられるため、上記熱処理は、ホットウオール型の真空熱処理炉を使用し、1×10−6Torr以下の真空雰囲気下で1時間行った。
前記実施例1と同様にして、直径2インチのガラス基板上に、Cu−0.4at%N合金薄膜(膜厚:0.3μm)を形成した。更に、上記実施例5と同様に、高温高圧処理を模して温度を400〜600℃の間で変化させて上記各薄膜を加熱(熱処理)した。また比較例として、該加熱を施さない試料を用意した。そして、上記実施例5と同様にして電気抵抗率を測定した。
φ2インチシリコンウェハー上に実施例2と同様の方法でTaN薄膜を500Å形成した後、実施例1と同様の方法でN濃度の異なるCu−N合金薄膜(8000Å)を形成した。ここで作製した薄膜はブランケット薄膜(パターニング等の加工を施していない薄膜)である。この薄膜に対し、室温から500℃まで5℃/minの加熱・冷却速度で昇降温させながら、積層膜の応力変化をin−situで測定し、応力−温度曲線を求めた。薄膜の上記in−situ応力測定は光てこ法で行った。
2 絶縁膜
3 ビア
4 バリア層
5 Cu系薄膜(純Cu薄膜,Cu合金薄膜)
6 トレンチ
Claims (5)
- 高温高圧処理による半導体装置用埋込型配線の製造に用いられる金属薄膜であって、Nを0.4at%以上2.0at%以下、Mg、Al、Si、P、S、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Zn、Ge、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rh、Pd、Ag、Cd、In、Sn、Sb、Hf、Ta、W、Re、Os、Ir、Pt、Au、Pb、Bi及び希土類元素(原子番号57〜71のランタン系元素)を、合計で2.0at%以下含み、残部Cu及び不可避不純物からなるものであることを特徴とする半導体装置の配線用金属薄膜。
- 残留応力が−400〜−600MPaである請求項1に記載の金属薄膜。
- 半導体基板上の凹部を有する絶縁膜上に、前記請求項1または2に記載の金属薄膜を形成後、高温高圧処理して上記金属薄膜を上記凹部内に埋め込むことにより形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置用配線。
- 表面がTaN膜で被覆された凹部に埋め込まれてなるものである請求項3に記載の半導体装置用配線。
- 残留応力が0〜+200MPaである請求項3または4に記載の半導体装置用配線。
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JP2005375237A JP4485466B2 (ja) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | 半導体装置の配線用金属薄膜及び半導体装置用配線 |
US11/465,626 US7928573B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2006-08-18 | Metal thin film for interconnection of semiconductor device |
KR1020060133787A KR100837036B1 (ko) | 2005-12-27 | 2006-12-26 | 반도체 장치의 배선용 금속 박막, 반도체 장치용 배선, 및 그들의 제조 방법 |
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JP4485466B2 true JP4485466B2 (ja) | 2010-06-23 |
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KR100975652B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-05 | 2010-08-17 | 한국과학기술원 | 아연 및 아연합금을 이용한 비아 및 그의 형성 방법, 그를3차원 다중 칩 스택 패키지 제조 방법 |
JP5374111B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-24 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 表示装置およびこれに用いるCu合金膜 |
US8138084B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-03-20 | Intel Corporation | Electroless Cu plating for enhanced self-forming barrier layers |
US8524599B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2013-09-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming at least one conductive element and methods of forming a semiconductor structure |
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JP4178295B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2008-11-12 | 富士通マイクロエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 銅からなる配線を有する半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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JPH05211238A (ja) * | 1991-08-06 | 1993-08-20 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPH0790546A (ja) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-04-04 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JPH0888224A (ja) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-04-02 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JPH1079428A (ja) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 電極配線の製造方法及び処理装置 |
JP2000049116A (ja) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-18 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2000200789A (ja) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-07-18 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 配線膜の形成方法 |
JP2001007050A (ja) * | 1999-04-19 | 2001-01-12 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 配線膜の形成方法 |
JP2003273209A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-26 | Nec Electronics Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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KR20070069055A (ko) | 2007-07-02 |
US7928573B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
KR100837036B1 (ko) | 2008-06-10 |
US20070145586A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
JP2007180173A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
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