JP4463110B2 - 椎間インプラント、椎間インプラント挿入器具および挿入方法 - Google Patents
椎間インプラント、椎間インプラント挿入器具および挿入方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4463110B2 JP4463110B2 JP2004560734A JP2004560734A JP4463110B2 JP 4463110 B2 JP4463110 B2 JP 4463110B2 JP 2004560734 A JP2004560734 A JP 2004560734A JP 2004560734 A JP2004560734 A JP 2004560734A JP 4463110 B2 JP4463110 B2 JP 4463110B2
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- Prior art keywords
- recess
- implant
- keel
- arm
- adjacent
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Description
新しく改良された椎間インプラントの挿入器具および挿入方法を提供することが、本発明の別の目的である。
Claims (17)
- 椎間インプラントであって、
隣接した椎骨と係合するように適合された上部と、隣接した椎骨と係合するように適合された下部とを備え、
前記上部および下部は、相互に自在動可能となるように、丸くなった接合面を介して相互に作動接触し、
各上部および下部は、隣接した椎骨と係合する面に突設されたキールを有し、前記キールは、隣接した椎骨の前方に形成された切除部を通ってその椎骨内に受け入れられるように適合され、
各キールは、挿入器具を受け入れるための凹所を形成する左右一対の側壁を有し、この凹所は、上部のキールの凹所が上方へ開口しているとともに、下部のキールの凹所が下方へ開口している椎間インプラント。 - 前記凹所の少なくとも1つは、挿入器具と係合して該器具を前記凹所から外れないように固定するための係合構造を有する請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 両方の前記凹所が、係合構造を有する請求項2に記載のインプラント。
- 前記係合構造は、前記インプラントに最も近い前記凹所の底部に形成され、前記挿入器具の突起部を受け入れるように適合されたくぼみ部を含む請求項2に記載のインプラント。
- 前記キールは、該キールを前記切除部内へ入れやすくするために、後方端が面取りされている請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記キールは、前記キールが前記切除部に隣接した椎骨の前方部と係合しやすくするために、凹所の前方の開口部に隣接した側が外側へフレア状になっている請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記インプラントは、上向きに球面の凸部を有するプラスチックインレーが取り付けられる下部と、前記球面の凸部と作動係合する球面の凹部を有する上部とを備える請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記プラスチックインレーは、前記下部内へスナップ嵌合されている請求項7に記載のインプラント。
- 前記上部および下部は、前記挿入器具の一部分を受け入れるための前記キール凹所の前方の開口部に隣接した前方支持用切り抜き部を有する請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 椎間インプラントと椎間インプラントを挿入するための挿入器具との組み合わせであって、
前記インプラントは、隣接した椎骨と係合するように適合された上部と、隣接した椎骨と係合するように適合された下部とを備え、
前記上部および下部は、相互に自在動可能となるように相互に作動接触し、
各上部および下部は、隣接した椎骨と係合する面に突設されたキールを有し、前記キールは、隣接した椎骨の前方に形成された切除部を通って隣接した椎骨内に受け入れられるように適合され、
各キールは、挿入器具を受け入れるための凹所を形成する左右一対の側壁を有し、この凹所は、上部のキールの凹所が上方へ開口しているとともに、下部のキールの凹所が下方へ開口しており、
前記挿入器具は、一対のアームを有し、前記アームは、凹所の前方の開口部から凹所内に受け入れられて上方または下方から各凹所と係合することにより、前記インプラントを把持して前記椎間空間内へ挿入する、前記組み合わせ。 - 少なくとも1つの凹所および各挿入器具は、前記凹所に前記アームを取り付けるための相補的な係合構造を有する請求項10に記載の組み合わせ。
- 前記相補的な係合構造には、前記アーム上の突出した突起部と、凹所の底部上の対応のくぼみ部とが含まれる請求項11に記載の組み合わせ。
- 前記凹所および各挿入器具は、前記凹所に前記アームを取り付けるための相補的な係合構造を有する請求項10に記載の組み合わせ。
- 各上部および下部は、前記挿入器具の一部分を受け入れるための前記キール凹所の前方の開口部に隣接した前方支持用切り抜き部を有し、前記アームは、各キールの凹所内への挿入用の第1の幅の狭い部分と、前記前方支持用切り抜き部との係合用の第2の幅の広い部分とを有する請求項10に記載の組み合わせ。
- 前記挿入器具は、凹所の前方の開口部を通って、各凹所内外へ動かすことができ、また、各インプラントと係合させまた各インプラントを解放するように垂直方向に動かすことができる請求項10に記載の組み合わせ。
- 前記挿入器具は、前記2本のアームの相互の動きを制限するように相互に接合する接合面を有する請求項15に記載の組み合わせ。
- 前記アーム上に突出した突起部であって、該突起部は、凹所内にアームを取り付けるために前記凹所の底部の対応するくぼみ部と係合し、各アームの高さは、該アームが受け入れられる前記凹所の高さより、前記くぼみ部から前記突起部を垂直方向に動かしても前記アームが前記凹所から上方向に外へ出ない程度、低くなっている請求項15に記載の組み合わせ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/318,078 US7204852B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Intervertebral implant, insertion tool and method of inserting same |
PCT/US2003/039056 WO2004054480A1 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-10 | Intervertebral implant, insertion tool and method of inserting same |
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JP2006509585A JP2006509585A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
JP2006509585A5 JP2006509585A5 (ja) | 2007-02-08 |
JP4463110B2 true JP4463110B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
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JP2004560734A Expired - Fee Related JP4463110B2 (ja) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-10 | 椎間インプラント、椎間インプラント挿入器具および挿入方法 |
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US (6) | US7204852B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1572041B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4463110B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101102318B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1725989B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR042460A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE464029T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003300834B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0317184B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2509823C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60332152D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2344694T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004054480A1 (ja) |
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