JP4429725B2 - 急冷油組成物 - Google Patents
急冷油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4429725B2 JP4429725B2 JP2003553013A JP2003553013A JP4429725B2 JP 4429725 B2 JP4429725 B2 JP 4429725B2 JP 2003553013 A JP2003553013 A JP 2003553013A JP 2003553013 A JP2003553013 A JP 2003553013A JP 4429725 B2 JP4429725 B2 JP 4429725B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- oil
- metal
- group
- hydrocarbyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicyl alcohol Chemical class OCC1=CC=CC=C1O CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003870 salicylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer Chemical compound CC(C)=C.CC(=C)C=C VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/58—Oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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Description
本発明は、金属、特に、鉄系金属(例えば、鋼鉄)を熱処理する際に使用される急冷油として有用なオイル組成物に関する。特に、本発明は、オイルおよびある種のサリゲニン誘導体を含有する急冷油組成物に関する。
金属、特に、鉄系金属(とりわけ、炭素鋼および合金鋼のような金属合金)の所望の硬度特性および強度特性は、その金属物体を熱処理することにより、確実にされる。これらの特性は、通常、その金属における特定の物理的構造の確立に依存している。所望の物理的構造の製造は、その金属を構造が存在する温度まで加熱することにより、次いで、所望の時点で、その金属を高い温度から冷却している間に起こる内部構造の変化を阻止することにより、得られる。加熱した物体を急冷媒体で急冷することによる急速冷却により、冷却中の所望の時点での物理的変化を阻止することが可能となる。
本発明は、以下を含有する急冷油組成物に関する:
(1)オイルであって、該オイルは、40℃で、約4〜約45mm2sec−1(約40〜約210のSaybolt Universal Seconds(SUS))の範囲の動粘度(ASTM Test Method D−445)を有し、そして約80%〜約100%の飽和含量を有する;および
(2)サリゲニン誘導体のアルカリ金属塩であって、該アルカリ金属塩は、次式により表わされる:
(3)脂肪族ポリオレフィンであって、該脂肪族ポリオレフィンは、約300〜約10,000の範囲の
(4)ヒドロカルビル置換フェノール、サリチル酸、カルボン酸およびスルホン酸の金属塩、およびヒドロカルビル置換サリゲニン誘導体のアルカリ土類金属塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のメンバー;および
(5)ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸エステル、アミド、エステル−アミド、イミド、アミン塩、酸−エステル、酸−アミドエステル−アミン塩、アミドアミン−塩および酸−アミン塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のメンバー。
本明細書中で使用する「ヒドロカルビル」または「炭化水素ベースの」との用語は、記述の基が、本発明の文脈内で、主として炭化水素的な性質を有することを意味する。これらには、事実上、純粋な炭化水素である基(すなわち、これらは、炭素および水素だけを含有する)が挙げられる。これらはまた、主として、基の炭化水素的な性質を変化させない置換基または原子を含有する基を含み得る。これらの置換基には、ハロ、アルコキシ、ニトロなどが挙げられ得る。これらの基はまた、ヘテロ原子を含有し得る。適当なヘテロ原子は、当業者に明らかであり、例えば、イオウ、窒素および酸素が挙げられる。従って、これらの基は、本発明の文脈内では、主として炭化水素的な性質を保持しているものの、鎖または環の中に存在する炭素以外の原子を含有し得るが、その他は炭素原子で構成されている。
本発明の急冷油組成物は、少なくとも1種のオイルを含有し、該オイルは、40℃で、約4〜約45mm2sec−1(約40〜約210のSUS)の範囲の動粘度(ASTM Test Method D−445)を有し、そして約80%〜約100%の飽和含量を有する。鉱油および合成油の両方が有用である。これらのオイルの混合物は、有用である。好ましい1実施態様では、このオイルは、パラフィン系鉱油(特に、溶媒精製したパラフィン油)である。他の好ましい実施態様では、このオイルは、約10〜約18mm2sec−1(約60〜約90のSUS)の動粘度を有する水素処理した鉱油である。さらに他の好ましい実施態様では、このオイルは、ポリ−α−オレフィンオリゴマー、好ましくは、ポリオクテンまたはポリデセンオリゴマーである。
本発明の急冷油組成物は、ヒドロカルビル置換サリゲニン誘導体のアルカリ金属塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のメンバーを含有する。これらの金属塩は、酸性または中性であり得る。これらの急冷油組成物は、通常、その急冷油組成物の全重量を基準にして、約0.05重量%〜約4重量%、さらに多くの場合、約0.1重量%〜約2重量%の範囲の量で、アルカリ金属塩を含有する。
攪拌機、サーモウェルおよび冷水冷却器を備え付けた反応器に、鉱油335部、パラ−ドデシルフェノール500部および水道水2.5部を充填する。これらの物質を、攪拌しつつ、35℃まで加熱するのに続いて、91%パラホルムアルデヒド126部に次いで、NaOH(4部)および鉱油51部を急速に加える。その混合物を79℃まで加熱し、その温度で1時間保持する。これらの物質を60℃まで冷却するのに続いて、NaOH(56部)を加える。それらの物質を100℃まで加熱し、その温度で1時間保持するのに続いて、鉱油126部を加える。これらの物質を、120℃で、減圧下にて、0.5時間ストリップし、次いで、濾過する。その濾液は、2.42%のNa、7.73%のSO4灰分およびTBN57を含有する。
水10部を使用し、NaOHをLiOH−H2O(64部−これは、2.8部と61.2部とに分けて加える)で置き換えたこと以外は、実施例1の手順を繰り返す。20mmHgで、真空ストリッピングする。その濾液は、0.9%のLi、7.05%のLi2SO4灰分およびTBN74を含有している。
LiOH−H2OをKOH(84部−これは、7部と77部とに分けて加える)で置き換えて、実施例2の手順を繰り返す。その濾液は、3.3%のK、7.3%のK2SO4灰分およびTBN45を含有している。
(3)脂肪族ポリオレフィンであって、該脂肪族ポリオレフィンは、約300〜約10,000の範囲の
(4)ヒドロカルビル置換フェノール、サリチル酸、カルボン酸およびスルホン酸の金属塩、ならびにサリゲニン誘導体のアルカリ土類金属塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のメンバー;および
(5)ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸エステル、アミド、エステル−アミド、イミド、アミン塩、酸−エステル、酸−アミドエステル−アミン塩、アミドアミン−塩および酸−アミン塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のメンバー。
本発明の急冷油組成物は、さらに、(3)約300〜約10,000、好ましくは、約500〜約5,000、さらに多くの場合、約1,000〜約3,000、しばしば、約1,500〜約3,000の範囲の
本発明の急冷油組成物は、(4)少なくとも1種の追加金属塩、すなわち、ヒドロカルビル置換フェノール、サリチル酸、カルボン酸およびスルホン酸の金属塩からなる群から選択されるメンバーをさらに含有し得る。この追加金属塩はまた、サリゲニン誘導体のアルカリ土類金属塩であり得る。これらの金属塩は、酸性、中性または塩基性であり、しばしば、「オーバーベース化」と呼ばれる。本発明の目的のために、フェノールおよびサリチル酸の金属塩およびサリゲニン誘導体のアルカリ土類金属塩の金属比は、約0.5〜約5、好ましくは、約0.5〜約2の範囲であり、スルホン酸の金属塩の金属比は、約1〜約20、好ましくは、約1〜約3の範囲である。
本発明の急冷油組成物は、(5)ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸誘導体をさらに含有し得、該ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸誘導体は、エステル、アミド、エステル−アミド、イミド、アミン塩、酸−エステル、酸−アミドエステル−アミン塩、アミドアミン−塩および酸−アミン塩からなる群から選択される。そのヒドロカルビル置換基は、典型的には、約500〜約5000、好ましくは、約900〜約2500の範囲の
以下の表の実施例は、本発明の急冷油組成物を例示する。全ての部は、重量部である。これらの実施例の組成物の量(サリゲニン誘導体のアルカリ金属塩および添加剤濃縮物)は、任意の希釈剤(もし存在するなら)を含めた「調製基準」で、使用される。
Claims (11)
- 前記オイル(1)が、鉱油および/または合成油である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ金属塩(2)が、リチウム塩、ナトリウム塩およびカリウム塩からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂肪族ポリオレフィン(3)を含有し、ここで、該脂肪族ポリオレフィンが、3個〜8個の炭素原子を含有する少なくとも1種のα−オレフィンから誘導される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- ヒドロカルビル置換フェノール、サリチル酸、カルボン酸およびスルホン酸の金属塩(4)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のメンバーを含有する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- (4)が、イオウまたはメチレンカップリングしたヒドロカルビル置換フェノールまたはサリチル酸の金属塩を含有する、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記金属塩(4)が、45〜90の範囲のTBN(全塩基価)を有する、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- ヒドロカルビル置換カルボン酸の金属塩を含有する、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- ヒドロカルビル置換コハク酸エステル、アミド、エステル−アミド、イミド、アミン塩、酸−エステル、酸−アミド、エステル−アミン塩、アミドアミン−塩および酸−アミン塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のメンバー(5)を含有する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 金属を熱処理する方法であって、該方法は、該金属をその臨界温度より高い温度に加熱する工程、および、その後、該金属を急冷油浴に浸漬することによりそれを冷却する工程を包含し、該急冷油浴は、請求項1に記載の急冷油組成物を含有する、
方法。
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US7851422B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2010-12-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Quenching oil for reduced pressure quenching and method for quenching |
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US9499762B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Additive compositions with a friction modifier and a detergent |
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US6872693B2 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2005-03-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mineral gear oils and transmission fluids |
US6310009B1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions containing saligenin derivatives |
JP4278809B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2009-06-17 | 出光興産株式会社 | 歯車用熱処理油組成物及びそれを用いて処理した歯車 |
US6583092B1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-06-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil composition |
-
2002
- 2002-12-16 JP JP2003553013A patent/JP4429725B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-16 CA CA002470323A patent/CA2470323A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-16 AU AU2002364904A patent/AU2002364904A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-16 US US10/498,534 patent/US7358217B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-16 EP EP02801207A patent/EP1456420A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-16 WO PCT/US2002/040291 patent/WO2003052146A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2003052146A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
US20050039832A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
CA2470323A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
JP2005513201A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
EP1456420A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
AU2002364904A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
US7358217B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
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