JP4427320B2 - 歩行可能および/または車両走行可能の領域に用いる建築要素 - Google Patents
歩行可能および/または車両走行可能の領域に用いる建築要素 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4427320B2 JP4427320B2 JP2003504009A JP2003504009A JP4427320B2 JP 4427320 B2 JP4427320 B2 JP 4427320B2 JP 2003504009 A JP2003504009 A JP 2003504009A JP 2003504009 A JP2003504009 A JP 2003504009A JP 4427320 B2 JP4427320 B2 JP 4427320B2
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- plate
- light
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0095—Light guides as housings, housing portions, shelves, doors, tiles, windows, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C17/00—Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S19/00—Lighting devices or systems employing combinations of electric and non-electric light sources; Replacing or exchanging electric light sources with non-electric light sources or vice versa
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/022—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a floor or like ground surface, e.g. pavement or false floor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/037—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit and the lighting unit being located within or on the same housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0012—Furniture
- F21V33/0016—Furnishing for windows and doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/049—Patterns or structured surfaces for diffusing light, e.g. frosted surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2111/02—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like
- F21W2111/027—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like for indicating kerbs, steps or stairs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
- F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
- F21Y2113/13—Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Claims (17)
- 建物内外の歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素であって、
少なくとも1枚の光を透過しうるほぼプレート状の要素(14)と、照明装置とを有し、
前記照明装置は、前記プレート状要素の側端部に直接対向接続され当該プレート状要素の側端部からその中へ直接光を照射する少なくとも1つの発光源(16)を有し、
前記プレート状要素は、裏側面がインプリンティング処理若しくはサンドブラスチング・エッチング処理されて光を散乱させるように形成され、それにより前記光の少なくとも一部を元の照射方向に対してほぼ垂直に偏向し、その結果、前記プレート状要素(14)の表面から上方に放射されるように構成されており、かつ
上記プレート状要素は歩行可能および/または車両走行の重量負荷に耐えるために十分な材料強度を備えているものであり、
前記少なくとも1枚のプレート状要素は合わせガラスかる成る
ことを特徴とする歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素。 - 請求項1に掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、少なくとも1枚のプレート状要素(14)はガラス板またはプラスチックガラス板であることを特徴とする。
- 請求項2または請求項3に掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、少なくとも1枚のプレート状要素(14)は少なくとも片側が点網目(17)、線網目または類似の網目が印刷されていることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項3までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、光散乱を惹き起こす欠陥構造がプレート状要素の少なくとも1枚の内部にレーザー光線により形成されていることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項4までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、プレート状要素の少なくとも1枚の面の少なくとも片側は、光散乱のためにサンドブラスチング、エッチング、コーティング、彫刻、または粒子の貼付によって生み出される点網目、線網目またはその他の網目を有することを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項5までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、発光源(16)としては少なくとも1つのLEDまたはSMD、または他の発光ダイオード、好ましくは若干数のLEDまたはSMDが設けられていることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項6までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、発光源(16)は1つの条片の上に設けられるか、または一列に設けられていることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項7までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、プレート状要素(14、15)を囲む枠構造体(18)が設けられていること、そしてこの枠構造体は1つまたは複数の発光源(16)の少なくとも一部の上方を覆っていることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項8までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、この建築要素は1つのプレート状要素の側部または上に装着されているか、あるいは合わせガラス構造体の一部であるかいずれか1つである太陽電池要素を包括していることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項9までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、発光源(16)が白色光または有色光あるいはそれらの両方を放出するように発光源を制御するための制御装置(19)が設けられていることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項10までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、発光源の制御を入射してくる昼間光に応じ、あるいは近くに人間がいるかいないかに応じ、または予め組まれている任意のプログラムに応じておこなう制御装置(20、21)ならびにセンサ(27)が設けられていることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項11までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、センサとしては少なくとも1つの光電池および/または移動センサ(27)が設けられていることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項12までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、この建築要素は建物の床に埋め込まれている照明灯であり、そして周囲の床面と基本的に面一に連接していることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項12までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、この建築要素は建物の内側または外側の階段踏み台(31、32)に埋め込まれているか、または1つの階段踏み台を形成していることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項12までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、この建築要素は建物の外側の床領域に埋め込まれる、歩行可能な床照明灯(10)であること、そして基本的に周囲の床領域(25)と面一で1つの平面を成して連接していることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項12までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、この建築要素は庭園灯または公園灯であることを特徴とする。
- 請求項1から請求項12までの1つに掲げる歩行可能および/または車両走行可能領域に用いる建築要素において、この建築要素はバルコニー床またはテラスに埋め込まれていることを特徴とする。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10128689A DE10128689A1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-06-13 | Bauelement für einen begehbaren und/oder befahrbaren Bereich |
DE10146604A DE10146604A1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-09-21 | Fensterelement |
PCT/EP2001/015103 WO2002101284A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-12-20 | Bauelement für einen begehbaren und/oder befahrbaren bereich |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004530276A JP2004530276A (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
JP4427320B2 true JP4427320B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
Family
ID=26009521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003504009A Expired - Lifetime JP4427320B2 (ja) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-12-20 | 歩行可能および/または車両走行可能の領域に用いる建築要素 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1399692B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4427320B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE413565T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE50114476D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2315316T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002101284A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20304038U1 (de) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-06-12 | Solingglas Bau und Veredelungs GmbH & Co. KG, 37691 Derental | Hinterleuchtete Glas-Treppenstufe |
NL1025489C2 (nl) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-03-15 | Secumatic B V | Intelligente stoeptegel. |
WO2007115736A1 (de) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-18 | Thomas Emde | Beleuchtbare plattenanordnung |
SG139596A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-29 | L & K Engineering Co Ltd | An led lamp set |
JP5306235B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2013-10-02 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 発光床表面 |
JP4484921B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-06-16 | 健 村上 | 発光機能付き畳 |
ITPD20100160A1 (it) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-11-25 | Dese Elettronica Srl | Elemento da incasso per la realizzazione di segnali stradali orizzontali |
DE102011055659B4 (de) * | 2011-02-15 | 2015-02-12 | Rainer Schönhensch | Leuchteinheit |
US10605436B1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2020-03-31 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Flat panel luminaire with integrated electronic devices |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29510238U1 (de) * | 1995-06-23 | 1995-11-02 | Emde Thomas | Fenster |
FR2776811B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-25 | 2001-12-14 | Christophe Blanc | Dispositif lumineux eclaire par la tranche |
DE19852593B4 (de) * | 1998-11-14 | 2006-03-30 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Vorrichtung zur Beleuchtung eines Innenraumes und ihre Verwendung |
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 AT AT01994819T patent/ATE413565T1/de active
- 2001-12-20 EP EP01994819A patent/EP1399692B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-20 ES ES01994819T patent/ES2315316T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-20 DE DE50114476T patent/DE50114476D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-20 JP JP2003504009A patent/JP4427320B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-20 WO PCT/EP2001/015103 patent/WO2002101284A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004530276A (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
EP1399692B2 (de) | 2013-02-20 |
ATE413565T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
ES2315316T5 (es) | 2013-05-07 |
ES2315316T3 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
EP1399692B1 (de) | 2008-11-05 |
DE50114476D1 (de) | 2008-12-18 |
EP1399692A1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
WO2002101284A1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
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