JP4422150B2 - 換気システム - Google Patents
換気システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4422150B2 JP4422150B2 JP2006529891A JP2006529891A JP4422150B2 JP 4422150 B2 JP4422150 B2 JP 4422150B2 JP 2006529891 A JP2006529891 A JP 2006529891A JP 2006529891 A JP2006529891 A JP 2006529891A JP 4422150 B2 JP4422150 B2 JP 4422150B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- conduit
- piston
- balancing means
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/022—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being wires or pins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/76—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
Description
Claims (4)
- 外気と室内の空気とを入れ換えるための換気システムであって、
均衡手段と、外気を吸い込むための第1導管(29)と、室内の空気を排気するための第2導管(30)と、熱交換器(35)と、を含んでおり、
上記均衡手段が、1又は複数の換気扇(34)と、第1、第2複動シリンダ(21、25)と、均衡手段入口と、均衡手段出口(36)と、制御手段と、を含んでおり、
上記第1複動シリンダ内において、第1ピストン(22)が、第1室(23)と第2室(24)とを区画し、
上記第2複動シリンダ内において、第2ピストン(26)が、第3室(27)と第4室(28)とを区画し、
第1ピストンと第2ピストンとが接続されており、これによって、第1室が第1ピストンの移動によって大きくなった場合には、第3室も大きくなるようになっており、
上記制御手段は、第1ピストンが第1室を小さくする第1位置に達した時、第1室を第1導管に、第2室を第2導管に、第3室を均衡手段入口に、第4室を均衡手段出口に、それぞれ接続させ、第2ピストンが第4室を小さくする第2位置に達した時、第1室を均衡手段出口に、第2室を均衡手段入口に、第3室を第2導管に、第4室を第1導管に、それぞれ接続させるようになっており、
上記換気扇が、第1導管、第2導管、均衡手段入口、均衡手段出口の内の1以上の箇所に、上記第1又は第2ピストンを駆動する向きに空気流をつくるように取り付けられており、
上記熱交換器が、熱交換手段と、上記第1、第2導管と、を含んでおり、上記熱交換手段が、第1導管と第2導管との間で熱交換を行うように設けられている、
ことを特徴とする換気システム。 - 上記熱交換手段が、第1導管と第2導管との空気の通る部分を接続する多数の細い伝熱性の針金(7)を含んでいる細い針金熱交換器(4)である、請求項1に記載の換気システム。
- 上記制御手段は、第1室を第1導管又は均衡手段出口に接続させる第1切換弁(31)と、第2室を第2導管に接続すると共に第3室を均衡手段入口に接続させ、又は、第2室を均衡手段入口に接続させると共に第3室を第2導管に接続させる、第2切換弁(32)と、第4室を均衡手段出口又は第1導管に接続させる第3切換弁(33)と、を備えており、
上記制御手段が、上記第1ピストンが上記第1位置に達した時、又は、上記第2ピストンが上記第2位置に達した時、対応する上記接続を行うように、第1乃至第3切換弁の切り換えを行うようになっている、請求項1又は2に記載の換気システム。 - 請求項1乃至3の何れか1つに記載の換気システムを壁面に備えている建物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03076572A EP1479982B1 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2003-05-23 | Ventilation system |
PCT/EP2004/005496 WO2004104487A1 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-05-19 | Ventilation system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007501375A JP2007501375A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
JP4422150B2 true JP4422150B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=33041021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006529891A Expired - Fee Related JP4422150B2 (ja) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-05-19 | 換気システム |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7837127B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1479982B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4422150B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101103196B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100436955C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2525879C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60311073T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1479982T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2280686T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1087766A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1479982E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2315917C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004104487A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101253567B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-15 | 2013-04-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 환기 기능을 구비한 공기 조화 장치 및 그 제어방법 |
JP4978303B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2012-07-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | 熱交換形換気装置 |
US20090104867A1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-23 | Sherman John F | Building aperture mounted ventilation apparatus |
US10463027B2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2019-11-05 | 3225335 Nova Scotia Limited | System and apparatus for the preservation and transportation of products including live aquatic species |
US20100048123A1 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-02-25 | O'gorman Lawrence | System and method for energy efficient air cooling, exchange and circulation |
KR101568706B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-29 | 2015-11-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기 |
DE202009018908U1 (de) * | 2009-09-04 | 2014-07-09 | Ulrich Stieler Kunststoffservice e. K. | Vorrichtung zur Gebäudebelüftung |
EP2354695A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-08-10 | SAVIO S.p.A. | Air-exchange device for buildings, and process for controlling said device |
SI23299A (sl) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-31 | Mik, D.O.O. | Prezračevalna naprava |
US20120028560A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Zivota Nikolic | Fresh Air Recovery System |
US20120083198A1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Broan-NuTone Company , LLC | Fluid cleaning system and method |
US8152608B1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-04-10 | Aubrey Eugene Hamby | Solar energy intercept and waste heat recovery system |
PL2721456T3 (pl) * | 2011-06-16 | 2017-08-31 | Abb Research Ltd | Sposób i system regulacji przepływu płynu w systemie sieci płynu |
US20140041830A1 (en) * | 2012-08-11 | 2014-02-13 | Architectural Applications P.C. | Heat and moisture transfer apparatus integrated into an exterior partition |
US20140041833A1 (en) * | 2012-08-11 | 2014-02-13 | Architectural Applications P.C. | Flexible heat and moisture transfer system |
US9795270B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-10-24 | Tom Casale | Automatic freeze protection for dishwashers |
CN109477657A (zh) | 2016-03-31 | 2019-03-15 | 工业设计实验室股份有限公司 | 紧凑型热回收通风系统 |
IT201600084955A1 (it) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-12 | Toone S A S Di Zanatta Marco & C | Gruppo di analisi e controllo della ventilazione di un ambiente interno o primo ambiente. |
KR20220048523A (ko) | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-20 | 씨디에스 주식회사 | 열교환형 환기시스템 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4428197A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1984-01-31 | Liljequist Jon L | Stirling mechanical arrangements especially for double-acting pistons |
AT388228B (de) * | 1986-03-04 | 1989-05-26 | Al Ko Kober Ges M B H | Vorrichtung zur belueftung von raeumen |
NL9301439A (nl) | 1993-08-19 | 1995-03-16 | Eleonoor Van Andel | Warmtewisselaar en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
JPH08159530A (ja) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-21 | Ebara Corp | 全熱交換器 |
JPH09184639A (ja) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-07-15 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 空気調和機 |
US6176305B1 (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2001-01-23 | Building Performance Equipment Inc. | Ventilator system and method |
CZ296923B6 (cs) | 1999-02-03 | 2006-07-12 | Otvorová výpln s vetracím a zvuk tlumicím zarízením pro prostory | |
DE10010817A1 (de) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-10-18 | Mig Mittelstands Entwicklungsg | Raumlüftungsvorrichtung |
SE523865C2 (sv) * | 2000-05-02 | 2004-05-25 | Bengt Steneby | Ventilationsapparat för zonvis ventilation innefattande värmeväxlare för till- och frånluft samt sensorer för att bestämma luftflödenas relativa hastighetsavvikelse i resp kanal |
JP2002156151A (ja) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-31 | Toyox Co Ltd | 熱交換換気システム |
US6789618B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2004-09-14 | Frederick J. Pearson | Energy recycling air handling system |
DE20202538U1 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2002-04-25 | Schueco Int Kg | Lüftungssystem |
-
2003
- 2003-05-23 DE DE60311073T patent/DE60311073T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-23 ES ES03076572T patent/ES2280686T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-23 PT PT03076572T patent/PT1479982E/pt unknown
- 2003-05-23 EP EP03076572A patent/EP1479982B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-23 DK DK03076572T patent/DK1479982T3/da active
-
2004
- 2004-05-19 KR KR1020057022310A patent/KR101103196B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-19 RU RU2005140294/06A patent/RU2315917C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-19 CA CA2525879A patent/CA2525879C/en active Active
- 2004-05-19 JP JP2006529891A patent/JP4422150B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-19 US US10/557,512 patent/US7837127B2/en active Active
- 2004-05-19 CN CNB2004800140389A patent/CN100436955C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-19 WO PCT/EP2004/005496 patent/WO2004104487A1/en active Application Filing
-
2006
- 2006-09-06 HK HK06109910.2A patent/HK1087766A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1795351A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
DE60311073T2 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
HK1087766A1 (en) | 2006-10-20 |
EP1479982A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
CN100436955C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
US20070095523A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
EP1479982B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
RU2315917C2 (ru) | 2008-01-27 |
US7837127B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
JP2007501375A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
PT1479982E (pt) | 2007-04-30 |
KR101103196B1 (ko) | 2012-01-04 |
RU2005140294A (ru) | 2006-06-10 |
DE60311073D1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
WO2004104487A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
ES2280686T3 (es) | 2007-09-16 |
CA2525879A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
CA2525879C (en) | 2012-07-10 |
DK1479982T3 (da) | 2007-05-21 |
KR20060028763A (ko) | 2006-04-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4422150B2 (ja) | 換気システム | |
US7819943B2 (en) | Method for dehumidifying room air | |
US7238105B2 (en) | Dewpoint cooler designed as a frame or part thereof | |
US5632334A (en) | Heat recovery ventilator with room air defrosting feature | |
GB2460426A (en) | Insulating panels having heat exchange and ventilation flue | |
EP2326884A1 (en) | Regenerative decentralized alternating ventilation installation mit using hollow bricks of an outer wall | |
KR101251221B1 (ko) | 창호 환기시스템 | |
SE513963C2 (sv) | Ventilations/uppvärmningsenhet | |
JP4033266B2 (ja) | 木造家屋の暖房システム | |
JP4016988B2 (ja) | 農産業用空気熱源ヒートポンプ式空調機 | |
JPS6346335B2 (ja) | ||
KR100327305B1 (ko) | 주거용건물의조립식열회수환기시스템 | |
KR100627402B1 (ko) | 환기시스템 및 이를 이용한 환기 및 공기정화가 가능한 바닥복사 냉난방시스템 | |
JPH046336A (ja) | 換気装置 | |
JP6114564B2 (ja) | 空調システム及び建物 | |
JP3924478B2 (ja) | 換気構造 | |
JPH024343Y2 (ja) | ||
JPH10110480A (ja) | 住宅の通気構造 | |
KR100433587B1 (ko) | 건축물의 급배기설비 | |
JPH0960920A (ja) | 換気空調システム | |
WO2017144779A1 (en) | Ecological arrangement for energy efficiency improvement | |
JPH0692831B2 (ja) | マルチヒートポンプ空気調和装置 | |
WO2005047779A1 (ja) | 熱交換換気システム | |
JPS61295440A (ja) | 住宅用空調システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080701 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080930 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090127 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090427 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090508 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090527 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090603 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090623 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20091104 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20091203 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121211 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121211 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131211 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |