JP4405259B2 - 治療的に有用なトリエチレングリコールコレステリルオリゴヌクレオチド - Google Patents
治療的に有用なトリエチレングリコールコレステリルオリゴヌクレオチド Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、コレステリル接合オリゴヌクレオチド組成物、ならびに細胞増殖の抑制、アポトーシスの誘導、細胞周期進行の変更および細胞外マトリックス−細胞相互作用の調整のためのそれらの使用に関する。
増殖は、結果として1つの細胞を2つの細胞に分割する細胞周期を通じた細胞進行の極致である。細胞周期の5つの主要な期は、G0、G1、S、G2およびMである。G0期中、細胞は静止状態である。体内のほとんどの細胞が、一時期この段階にある。G1期中、細胞は、分裂するためのシグナルに応答し、DNA合成に必要なRNAおよびタンパク質を産生する。S期(SE:初期S期、SM:中間S期、およびSL:後期S期)中、細胞は、それらのDNAを複製する。G2期中、タンパク質が、細胞分裂のために合成される。分裂(M)期中、細胞は、2つの娘細胞に分裂する。細胞周期進行における変化が、すべての癌で起こり、遺伝子の過剰発現、調節遺伝子の突然変異、またはDNA損傷チェックポイントの抑止の結果起こり得る(Hochhauser D., Anti-Cancer Chemotherapeutic Agents, 8: 903, 1997)。
171, 1997; 米国特許第4,958,013号; WO特許9714440号)。3’末端へのコレステリル部分の付着は、細胞によるアンチセンス分子の取り込みを強化し(Corrias et al., J. Neurooncol. 31: 171, 1997)、in vivoでのアンチセンス血管停留を増大する(Fleser et al., Circulation 92: 1296, 1995)。ホスホルアミデート結合を介してリンに連結されるヌクレオシド間コレステリル側鎖は、アンチセンス分子の活性を増大するための修飾と記載されている(米国特許第4,958,013号)。5’末端にコレステリル部分を有する15シチジンまたはチミジン残基のホモポリマーは、前骨髄性白血病細胞における細胞質ゾルのCa2+レベルを調整するが、5’末端にコレステリル部分を有するヘテロポリマー配列またはコレステリル修飾ホスホロチオエート配列は不活性である、ということが見出された(Saxon et al., Antisense Res. Dev. 2: 243, 1992)。交互シトシンおよびアデノシン残基を有する15ホスホロチオエートデオキシヌクレオチドから成るヘテロポリマー、あるいは15シトシンまたはチミジン残基を有するホモポリマーは、コレステリル基が5’末端に連結された場合、メトトレキセート輸送の強力な阻害剤であることが示された(Henderon et al., Nucl. Acids Res. 25: 3726, 1995)。5’末端にコレステリル部分を有する10塩基ホモシチジンホスホロチオエートオリゴヌクレオチドの共有結合修飾は、HIV逆転写酵素の抑制により、HIV−1またはHIV−2に感染したTリンパ球におけるシンシチウムの形成を遮断した(Stein et al., Biochemistry 5: 2439, 1991)。
本発明は、トリエチレングリコール(TEG)コレステリル部分が合成オリゴヌクレオチド配列、配列番号1(5’OH−GGGTGG−OH3’)、配列番号2(5’OH−GGGAGG−OH3’)、配列番号3(5’OH−CCACCC−OH3’)または配列番号4(5’OH−GTG−OH3’)の3’末端に付着されて、対応する5’OH、3’TEGコレステリル新規合成オリゴヌクレオチド配列、配列番号5(5’OH−GGGTGG(TEG−コレステリル)3’)、配列番号6(5’OH−GGGAGG(TEG−コレステリル)3’)、配列番号7(5’OH−CCACCC(TEG−コレステリル)3’)または配列番号8(5’OH−GTG(TEG−コレステリル)3’)を生じる組成物を提供することにより、この必要性を満たす。本発明は、それらを許容可能な担体と組合せて組成物を調製し、in vitroまたはin vivoで組成物を投与することによりこれらの新規の合成オリゴヌクレオチド配列を用いるための方法も提供する。組成物は、細胞における応答を誘導するために、動物、例えばヒトに投与される。このような応答としては、細胞増殖の抑制、細胞周期停止の誘導、アポトーシスの誘導、カスパーゼの活性化、ポリ(ADP−リボース)ポリメラーゼの切断、または細胞外マトリックス−細胞相互作用の調整、あるいはそれらの組合せが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。応答の誘導のための好ましい細胞は、癌細胞または滑膜細胞である。望ましくない細胞増殖により特性化される任意の疾患または症状は、本発明の組成物で治療され得る。望ましくない細胞増殖により特性化されるこのような疾患または症状としては、自己免疫疾患、炎症、リンパ増殖性疾患、関節炎および癌が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明は、5’−OH、3’−TEGコレステリル合成配列を含む新規の組成物であって、その配列が配列番号5(5’OH−GGGTGG(TEG−コレステリル)3’)、配列番号6(5’OH−GGGAGG(TEG−コレステリル)3’)、配列番号7(5’OH−CCACCC(TEG−コレステリル)3’)または配列番号8(5’OH−GTG(TEG−コレステリル)3’)である新規の組成物を提供する。
ポリメラーゼの切断、細胞におけるアポトーシスの誘導、細胞外マトリックス−細胞相互作用の調整、またはそれらの組合せが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。疾患としては、癌、関節炎、リンパ増殖性障害および炎症が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。癌としては、扁平上皮細胞癌、繊維肉腫、血管肉腫、リンパ管肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、平滑筋肉腫、脂肪肉腫、軟骨肉腫、類肉腫癌、黒色腫、乳癌、肺癌、結腸直腸癌、腎臓癌、骨肉腫、皮膚黒色腫、基底細胞癌、膵臓癌、膀胱癌、脳腫瘍、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、白血病、リンパ腫、黒色腫およびそれらからの転移が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。関節炎の形態としては、若年性関節炎、骨関節炎および関節リウマチが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
ために用いられる薬学的に許容可能な担体に関係なく、含まれ得る。これらの賦形剤としては、酸化防止剤、緩衝剤および静菌剤が挙げられるが、これらに限定されず、沈殿防止剤および増粘剤を含み得る。
マグネシウム、サルサレートおよびサリチル酸ナトリウムが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。鎮痛薬としては、アセトアミノフェン、コデインと併用するアセトアミノフェン、アセトアミノフェンと併用するヒドロコドン、オキシコドン、塩酸プロポキシフェンおよびトラマドールが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。生物学的応答改質薬としては、エタネルセプトおよびインフリキシマブが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。糖質コルチコイドとしては、コルチゾン、デキサメタソン、ヒドロコルチゾン、メチルプレドニソロン、プレドニソロン、リン酸プレドニソロンナトリウムおよびプレドニソントリアムシノロンが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。DMARDとしては、アウラノフィン(経口金剤)、アザチオプリン、シクロホスファミド、シクロスポリン、硫酸ヒドロキシクロロキン、レフルノミド、メトトレキセート、ミノサイクリン、ペニシラミン、スルファサラジン、アウロチオグルコースおよび金チオリンゴ酸ナトリウムが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
きである。
ロスポリン、チミジン、ビンブラスチン、レチン酸、エトポキシド、オカダ酸、ビンクリスチンおよびメトトレキセートが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
Abacus Segmented Synthesis Technologyを用いて、Sigma-Genosys(Woodlands, TX, USA)により、ホスホジエステル合成ヌクレオチド配列および接合3’−TEGコレステリル合成ヌクレオチド配列を調製した。TEGコレステリルを有するそれらの3’末端で終結する配列を、TEG CPG支持体(Glen Research, Sterling, VA, USA)上に合成した
。使用直前に、配列を水中またはジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に分散した。
細胞株はすべて、American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD)から入手し、ATCCにより推奨された培地中で培養した。乳癌細胞株は、ATCCにより推奨され、または発表論文(Herrera-Gayol and Jothy, Int. J. Exp. Path., 82: 193, 2001)に記載された培地中で培養した。表1は、細胞株、それらの起源および文献中に記載されたようなそれらの生物病理学的特徴を示す(Hackett et al., Cancer Inst., 58: 1795, 1977; Price et al., Cancer Res., 50: 717, 1990; Thompson et al., J. Cell Physiol., 150: 534, 1992;およびPeiper M et al., Int. J. Cancer 71: 993, 1997)。
形質膜ホスファチジルセリンの再分布は、アポトーシス進行中の細胞の一特徴である(Martin et al., J. Exp. Med., 182: 1545, 1995)。FITC(フルオレセインイソチオシアネート)接合アネキシンV(BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA)を用いたフローサイトメトリーにより、アポトーシス中の形質膜中のホスファチジルセリンの再分布を測定した。フィラデルフィア染色体に対して陽性であり、BCR−ABL遺伝子融合を有するヒト慢性骨髄性白血病細胞株であるMEG−01細胞を、2.5×105細胞/mlで48時間、5.3、26.5および53.0μM最終濃度の配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号5、配列番号6およびコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイト分子とともにインキュベートした。配列番号1、2、5、6またはコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイト処理への曝露後のアポトーシスにおける細胞のパーセンテージを、表2に報告する。非処理MEG−01細胞におけるアポトーシスのパーセンテージは、12%であった。
ネズミTリンパ腫細胞株であるEL−4細胞を、2.5×105細胞/mlで24時間、0.53、5.3、および53.0μM最終濃度の配列番号3、配列番号7またはコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイトとともにインキュベートした。配列番号3、配列番号7またはコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイト処理への曝露後のアポトーシスにおける細胞のパーセンテージを、表3に報告する。非処理EL−4細胞におけるアポトーシスのパーセンテージは、7%であった。
EL−4細胞(2.5×105細胞/ml)を、0μM(対照)、53μMの配列番号3または53μMの配列番号7とともに、72時間インキュベートした。インキュベーション後、対照および処置細胞の両方を洗浄し、固定し、浸透化して、メーカー推奨の条件を用いて、カスパーゼ3の活性触媒単位を認識するフィコエリトリン(PE)接合抗体(クローン:C92−605;BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA, USA)とともにインキュベートした。活性カスパーゼ3に伴う蛍光を、プログラムCellQUESTを用いてFA
CSCALIBUR上でのフローサイトメトリー(ともにBecton Dickinson, San Jose, CA, USA)により分析した。53μMの配列で処理したEL−4細胞中の活性カスパーゼ3を含有する細胞のパーセンテージを、表4に報告する。
EL−4細胞(2.5×105細胞/ml)を、0μM(対照)、53μMの配列番号3または53μMの配列番号7とともに、72時間インキュベートした。インキュベーション後、対照および処置細胞の両方を洗浄し、固定し、浸透化して、メーカー推奨の条件を用いて、切断したPARPの85kDa断片を特異的に認識するFITC接合抗体(BioSource,Camarillo,CA, USA)とともにインキュベートした。切断したPARPに伴う蛍光を、プログラムセルクエストCellQUESTを用いてFACSCalibur上でのフローサイトメトリー(ともにBecton Dickinson)により分析した。53μM最終濃度の配列で処理したEL−4細胞中の切断したPARPを含有する細胞のパーセンテージを、表5に報告する。
滑膜細胞株である接着性HIG−82細胞を、1.0×105細胞/mlで48時間、53μM(最終濃度)の配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4、配列番号6、配列番号7または配列番号8とともにインキュベートした。ジメチルチアゾール−ジフェニル−テトラゾリウム(MTT)還元を用いて、細胞増殖を測定した(Mosman et al., J. Immunol.
Methods 65: 55, 1983)。多重分光光度計読取機(ELX800、Bio-TEK, Instruments Inc., Winooski, VT)を用いて570nmの波長で、MTTを測定した。HIG−82細胞増殖の、対照吸光度−処理吸光度/対照吸光度×100%として算定した抑制%を、表6に示す。
接着性HIG−82細胞を、1.0×105細胞/mlで48時間、53μM最終濃度の配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号5または配列番号6とともにインキュベートした。アポトーシスのホスファチジルセリン/アネキシンV検出は、接着性細胞収穫技法、例えばトリプシン処理(van Engeland, Cytometry, 31: 1, 1998)後は信頼できなかったため、市販のアッセイ(APO−BRDU(商標)キット;BD Pharmingen)を用いて、末端デオキシヌクレオチジルトランスフェラーゼ酵素媒介性ブロモデオキシウリジン三リン酸塩−ビオチンニック末端標識(TUNEL)による断片化DNAの検出により、フローサイトメトリーを用いて、HIG−82細胞におけるアポトーシスを評価した。核DNA断片化を含有する細胞のパーセンテージを確定した。24時間後、非処理HIG−82細胞は、核DNA断片化に関して本質的に陰性であった。
指数関数的に増殖するMEG−01細胞(2×105細胞/ml)を、0μM(対照)
、53μMの配列番号2または53μMの配列番号6とともに、24時間インキュベートした。細胞を収集し、遠心分離して、細胞周期段階を確定した。
20×103個のMDA−MB−231(MDA−231)またはHs578T細胞を、53μM(最終濃度)の配列番号3、配列番号7、53μMのコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイトの存在下または非存在下(対照)での通常培地(RCM)中、あるいは対応する対照培地(配列番号3のための通常培地(RCM)、配列番号7に関して付加された量と同量の水を有するRCM、ならびにコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイトに関して付加された量と同量のアセトニトリルを有するRCM)中で、24ウェルプレートの個々のウェル中で蒔いて培養した。細胞を72時間培養し、トリプシンで除去して、トリパンブルー排除技法を用いて血球計数器で計数した。3つの個々の検定の結果(対照と比較した場合の変化のパーセンテージの平均および標準偏差(s.d.))を、表9に示す。
MCF−7、MDA−MB−231(MDA−231)、Hs578TおよびMpan
c−96細胞を別々に通常培地中で培養し、トリプシン処理して、計数した。最終濃度53μMの配列番号1、53μMの配列番号5またはRCM中で、37℃で1時間、100×103個のMDA−231細胞、100×103個のHs578T細胞、150×103個のMCF−7細胞および150×103個のMpanc−96細胞を別々に予備インキュベートし、マトリゲル(登録商標)被覆プレート(マトリゲル(登録商標)基底膜マトリックス被覆セルウエア24ウェルプレート)の上面で3日間、培養した。プレートを10%ホルマリンで固定した。ニコン倒立顕微鏡モデルTMSに接続したニコンCoolpix990デジタルカメラ(Nikon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan)を用いて、24ウェルプレート中の細胞のデジタル写真を撮影した。配列番号1は細胞形態を変えなかったが、配列番号5は、マトリゲル(登録商標)上で通常培地中で細胞を培養した場合に形成されるものと同様の三次元構造の形成を防止した(図1参照)。
MDA−MB−231(MDA−231)およびHs578Tを通常培地中で培養し、トリプシン処理して、計数した。最終濃度53μMの配列番号4、53μMの配列番号8またはRCM中で、37℃で1時間、100×103個のMDA−MB−231細胞または100×103個のHs578T細胞を別々に予備インキュベートし、マトリゲル(登録商標)被覆プレート上で3日間、培養した。プレートを10%ホルマリンで固定した。ニコン倒立顕微鏡モデルTMSに接続したニコンCoolpix990デジタルカメラ(Nikon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan)を用いて、24ウェルプレート中の細胞のデジタル写真を撮影した。配列番号4は細胞形態を変えなかったが、配列番号8は、マトリゲル(登録商標)上で蒔いて培養された腫瘍細胞の増殖パターンを壊した(図2参照)。
MCF−7細胞を通常培地(RCM)中で培養し、トリプシン処理して、計数した。350μlのマトリゲル(登録商標)で被覆した24ウェルプレートのウェル中で、150×103個のMCF−7細胞を蒔いて培養した。いかなる処理も伴わない48時間中の三次元構造の形成後、培地を取り替えて、構造を最終濃度53μMの配列番号3、53μMの配列番号7、53μMのコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイト、RCMまたはそれらのそれぞれの対照培地(水を有するRCM、DMSOを有するRCM、またはアセトニトリルを有するRCM)に曝露した。19〜20日という培養中での最大時間まで、3〜4日毎に処理を反復した。実験を3回反復した。ニコン倒立顕微鏡モデルTMSに接続し
たニコンCoolpix990デジタルカメラを用いて、24ウェルプレート中の細胞のデジタル写真を撮影した。それぞれの対照培地(データは示されていない)、配列番号3およびコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイトは、対照と比較して三次元構造に影響を及ぼさなかったが、配列番号7は、構造の増殖パターンを壊し、それにより細胞−細胞および細胞−細胞外マトリックス相互作用に影響を及ぼした(図3参照)。
MDA−MB−231(MDA−231)細胞を通常培地中で培養し、トリプシン処理して、計数した。350μlのマトリゲル(登録商標)で被覆した24ウェルプレートのウェル中で、通常培地(RCM)中で、100×103個のMDA−231を蒔いて培養した。いかなる処理も伴わない48時間中の三次元構造の形成後、培地を取り替えて、構造を最終濃度53μMの配列番号3、53μMの配列番号7、53μMのコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイト、RCMまたはそれらのそれぞれの対照培地(水を有するRCM、DMSOを有するRCMまたはアセトニトリルを有するRCM)に曝露した。17〜21日という培養中での最大時間まで、3〜4日毎に処理を反復した。実験を3回反復した。ニコン倒立顕微鏡モデルTMSに接続したニコンCoolpix990デジタルカメラを用いて、24ウェルプレート中の細胞のデジタル写真を撮影した。それぞれの対照培地(データは示されていない)、配列番号3およびコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイトは、三次元構造に影響を及ぼさず、RCM(陰性対照培地)中で培養された構造と同様であったが、配列番号7は、構造の増殖パターンを壊し、それにより細胞−細胞および細胞−細胞外マトリックス相互作用に影響を及ぼした(図4参照)。
53μM最終濃度の配列番号3、配列番号7、53μM最終濃度のコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイト(cholTEG)または対応する対照培地(通常培地(RCM)、配列番号7に関して付加された量と同量の水を有するRCM(RCMW)、ならびにコレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイトに関して付加された量と同量のアセトニトリルを有するRCM(RCMA))の存在下で、約100×103個のHs578T細胞/球状体を培養した。各実験当たり5個の球状体を72時間培養した。その後、FACScaliburフローサイトメトリー(Becton Dickinson, Flanklin Lakes, NJ)を用いてヨウ化プロピジウム(PI)染色(Calbiochem, Novabiochem Corporation, San Diego, CA)により、細胞周期進行を評価した。細胞周期の異なる期における細胞のパーセンテージの変化を、MODFIT LTソフトウェア(Verity Software House Inc)を用いて分析した。結果を図5に示す。
照培地は、通常培地単独に曝露された球状体と比較して、細胞周期進行を有意に変更しなかった。予期せぬことに、配列番号7への曝露は、G2MおよびS期における細胞のパーセンテージを増大し、G0/G1における細胞のパーセンテージを低減した(p<0.05、χ自乗検定による)。コレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイトの付加は、in vivo腫瘍のいくつかの生物病理学的特徴を模倣する複合三次元系における細胞周期進行を変更する能力を、MSアッセイで試験された不活性オリゴヌクレオチドに付与した。
53μM最終濃度の配列番号1または53μM最終濃度の配列番号5とともに72時間、それぞれの対照培地中で単一層として、MDA−MB−231細胞を培養した。アポトーシスの測定値として、核の分裂装置タンパク質(NuMA)の放出を用いた。メーカーのプロトコールに従って、市販のELISAキット(Oncogene, Cambridge, MA)を用いて、NuMAを確定した。結果を表10に示し、光学濃度測定値に基づいてそれぞれの対照と比較した場合のNuMA放出における増大パーセンテージとして表す。
53μM最終濃度の配列番号2、53μMの配列番号6とともに72時間、陰性対照培地中で単一層として、Hs578T細胞を培養した。アポトーシスの測定値として、核の分裂装置タンパク質(NuMA)の放出を用いた。メーカーのプロトコールに従って、市販のELISAキットを用いて、NuMAを確定した。結果を表11に示し、光学濃度測定値に基づいてそれぞれの対照条件と比較した場合のNuMA放出における増大パーセンテージとして表す。
以前記載されたように、無胸腺ヌードマウスにMEG−01細胞を皮下接種した(Takeo et al., Leukemia 7: 1286, 1993)。マウスを10匹ずつの13群に分けた。0日目に、群1マウスには生理食塩水を、群2マウスには1mg/kgの配列番号1を投与し、群3マウスには10mg/kgの配列番号1を投与し、群4マウスには100mg/kgの配列番号1を投与し、群5マウスには1mg/kgの配列番号2を投与し、群6マウスには10mg/kgの配列番号2を投与し、群7マウスには100mg/kgの配列番号2を投与し、群8マウスには1mg/kgの配列番号5を、群9マウスには10mg/kgの配列番号5を投与し、群10マウスには100mg/kgの配列番号5を投与し、群11マウスには1mg/kgの配列番号6を投与し、群12マウスには10mg/kgの配列番号6を投与し、そして群13マウスには100mg/kgの配列番号6を投与した。4週間の処置後、マウスを屠殺し、腫瘍塊を確定した。群8〜13のマウスは、群1〜7のマウスより小さい腫瘍塊を有する。群8〜13のマウスは、用量依存様式で低腫瘍塊を示す。
以前記載されたように、C57/BL6マウスにEL−4ネズミTリンパ腫細胞を皮下接種した(Krawczyk et al., Cancer Immunol. Immnother.40:347, 1995)。マウスを10匹ずつの13群に分けた。0日目に、群1マウスには生理食塩水を、群2マウスには1mg/kgの配列番号3を投与し、群3マウスには10mg/kgの配列番号3を投与し、群4マウスには100mg/kgの配列番号3を投与し、群5マウスには1mg/kgの配列番号7を投与し、群6マウスには10mg/kgの配列番号7を投与し、群7マウスには100mg/kgの配列番号7を投与した。4週間の処置後、マウスを屠殺し、腫瘍塊を確定した。群5〜7のマウスは、群1〜4のマウスより小さい腫瘍塊を有する。群5〜7のマウスは、用量依存様式で低腫瘍塊を示す。
LEW/Nラットにおける連鎖球菌細胞壁誘導性関節炎は、一部は繊維芽細胞様滑膜細胞の増殖性および侵襲性集団からなる局在化腫瘍に類似する(Yocum et al., Am. J. Pathol. 132: 38, 1988)。群A化膿連鎖球菌(Streptococcus pyogenes)からの連鎖球菌細胞壁(SCW)の関節内注射により、LEW/Nラットに関節炎を誘導する。ラットを10匹ずつの13群に分ける。0日目に、群1ラットにはSCWを投与し、群2ラットにはSCW+1mg/kgの配列番号1を投与し、群3ラットにはSCW+10mg/kgの配列番号1を投与し、群4ラットにはSCW+100mg/kgの配列番号1を投与し、群5ラットにはSCW+1mg/kgの配列番号2を投与し、群6ラットにはSCW+10mg/kgの配列番号2を投与し、群7ラットにはSCW+100mg/kgの配列番号2を投与し、群8ラットにはSCW+1mg/kgの配列番号5を投与し、群9ラットにはSCW+10mg/kgの配列番号5を投与し、群10ラットにはSCW+100mg/kgの配列番号5を投与し、群11ラットにはSCW+1mg/kgの配列番号6を投与し、群12ラットにはSCW+10mg/kgの配列番号6を投与し、そして群13ラットにはSCW+100mg/kgの配列番号6を投与する。2週間毎日、関節炎症をモニタリングする。群8〜13のラットは、群1〜7のラットより小さい炎症を示す。群8〜13のラットは、用量依存様式で低炎症を有する。
乳房、膵臓、結腸、卵巣および前立腺からの異なる型の悪性細胞株を、マトリゲル(登録商標)被覆ウェル上で単一層として、あるいは多細胞球状体(MS)として培養する。接合コレステリル−TEGホスホルアミダイトを含有する場合としない場合に、異なる長さ(3および6塩基)のオリゴヌクレオチド配列で、少なくとも1〜3日間、個々に細胞を処理する。このような配列としては、配列番号1、配列番号5、配列番号2、配列番号6、配列番号3、配列番号7、配列番号4または配列番号8が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。細胞増殖/ネクローシス(トリパンブルー染色により測定)、アポトーシス(フローサイトメトリーにより測定、核分裂装置タンパク質(NuMA)の放出)、末端デオキシヌクレオチジルトランスフェラーゼ酵素媒介性ブロモデオキシウリジン三リン酸塩−ビオチンニック末端標識(TUNEL)による断片化DNAの検出、フローサイトメトリー(PI染色)により試験される細胞周期進行、ならびにマトリゲル(登録商標)被覆ウェル上で蒔いて培養されるか、または多細胞球状体(MS)としての腫瘍細胞の形態を試験する。
ヌードマウスにMDA−MB−231細胞を皮下異種移殖する。マウスを10匹ずつの7群に分けた。腫瘍が直径5mmに達した後、群1マウスには生理食塩水を投与し、群2マウスには0.5mg/kgの配列番号3を投与し、群3マウスには5mg/kgの配列番号3を投与し、群4マウスには50mg/kgの配列番号3を投与し、群5マウスには0.5mg/kgの配列番号7を投与し、群6マウスには5mg/kgの配列番号7を投与し、群7マウスには50mg/kgの配列番号7を投与した。処置は、最大6用量に関して、3日ごとに静脈内投与する。腫瘍が直径1cmに達した時、任意の窮迫徴候時または試験終了時(細胞注射から3ヶ月)に、マウスを屠殺する。完全剖検を実施する。腫瘍塊、侵襲および転移の存在を確定する。群5〜7は、群1〜4のマウスより小さい腫瘍塊を有する。群5〜7のマウスは、用量依存様式で低腫瘍塊を示す。
ヌードマウスに乳癌MDA−MB−231細胞を皮下異種移殖する(1×107細胞)。マウスを10匹ずつの7群に分けた。腫瘍が直径5mmに達した後、群1マウスには生理食塩水を投与し、群2マウスには0.4mg/kgの配列番号3を投与し、群3マウスには4mg/kgの配列番号3を投与し、群4マウスには40mg/kgの配列番号3を投与し、群5マウスには0.4mg/kgの配列番号7を投与し、群6マウスには4mg/kgの配列番号7を投与し、群7マウスには40mg/kgの配列番号7を投与した。処置は、最大6用量で、3日ごとに静脈内投与する。腫瘍が直径1cmに達した時、任意の窮迫徴候時または試験終了時(細胞注射から3ヶ月)に、マウスを屠殺する。完全剖検を実施する。腫瘍塊、侵襲および転移の存在を確定する。群5〜7は、群1〜4のマウスより小さい腫瘍塊および少ない転移を有する。群5〜7のマウスは、用量依存様式で小さい腫瘍塊および少ない転移を示す。
Claims (20)
- 5'−OH,3'−TEGコレステリル合成配列を含む、細胞増殖の抑制、細胞周期停止、アポトーシスの誘導、カスパーゼの活性化、細胞中のポリ(ADP−リボース)ポリメラーゼの切断、もしくは細胞外マトリックス−細胞相互作用の調整、またはそれらの組合せを誘導するための組成物であって、前記配列が配列番号5、配列番号6、配列番号7または配列番号8である組成物。
- 薬学的に許容可能な担体をさらに含む請求項1記載の組成物。
- 治療薬をさらに含む請求項1または2記載の組成物。
- 前記誘導が動物またはヒトの細胞において行われる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記細胞は癌細胞または滑膜細胞である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記動物またはヒトは疾患を有する請求項4または5記載の組成物。
- 前記疾患は関節炎または癌である請求項6記載の組成物。
- 前記癌はリンパ腫、白血病または乳癌である請求項7記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を用いることを特徴とする、細胞における、細胞増殖の抑制、細胞周期停止、アポトーシスの誘導、カスパーゼの活性化、細胞中のポリ(ADP−リボース)ポリメラーゼの切断、もしくは細胞外マトリックス−細胞相互作用の調整、またはそれらの組合せを誘導するための薬剤の製造方法。
- 前記薬剤は動物またはヒトに投与するのに有用である請求項9記載の製造方法。
- 前記細胞は癌細胞または滑膜細胞である請求項9または10記載の製造方法。
- 前記薬剤は疾患を治療するのに有効である請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記疾患は癌または関節炎である請求項12記載の製造方法。
- 前記癌はリンパ腫、白血病または乳癌である請求項13記載の製造方法。
- 前記誘導に有効な5'−OH,3'−TEGコレステリル合成配列の量が、0.001〜100mg/体重1kgである、請求項9〜14のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記誘導に有効な5'−OH,3'−TEGコレステリル合成配列の量が、0.01〜10mg/体重1kgである、請求項9〜14のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記誘導に有効な5'−OH,3'−TEGコレステリル合成配列の量が、0.1〜5mg/体重1kgである、請求項9〜14のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記組成物が、さらに治療薬を含む、請求項9〜17のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記治療薬が、抗腫瘍剤、抗関節炎剤、抗炎症薬、抗自己免疫薬、抗変性薬、Fas調節薬、FasL調節薬、放射線療法、またはそれらの組合せである、請求項18記載の製造方法。
- インビトロにおいて、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を細胞における応答を誘導するのに有効な量で細胞に投与することを含む方法。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ20022372A3 (cs) * | 1999-12-13 | 2002-11-13 | Bioniche Life Sciences Inc. | Terapeuticky pouľitelné syntetické oligonukleotidy |
| US7491805B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2009-02-17 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Conjugates and compositions for cellular delivery |
| MXPA04010415A (es) * | 2002-04-22 | 2005-02-17 | Bioniche Life Sciences Inc | Composiciones oligonucleotdias y su uso para la modulacion de respuestas inmunes. |
| US20090087456A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2009-04-02 | James Edward Eyles | Adjuvanted vaccine |
| US20090054366A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-02-26 | Reliance Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. | RNAi MEDIATED KNOCKDOWN OF NUMA FOR CANCER THERAPY |
| GB0906234D0 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-05-20 | Secr Defence | Vaccine |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4958013A (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1990-09-18 | Northwestern University | Cholesteryl modified oligonucleotides |
| NZ277946A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1998-03-25 | Lxr Biotechnology Inc | Apoptosis modulating protein and nucleotide sequence compositions using bcl-2 homologs termed cdn-1, cdn-2 and cdn3 |
| US5756668A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1998-05-26 | The Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine | Hypermethylated in cancer polypeptide, HIC-1 |
| US5643890A (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1997-07-01 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Synthetic oligonucleotides which mimic telomeric sequences for use in treatment of cancer and other diseases |
| WO1997014440A1 (en) | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-24 | Johnson & Johnson Interventional Systems | Conjugation of c-myc antisense oligonucleotides with cholesterol to significantly enhance their inhibitory effect on neointimal hyperplasia |
| US5958780A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-09-28 | Boston Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Method for marking and identifying liquids |
| JP2001514859A (ja) | 1997-09-04 | 2001-09-18 | バイエル コーポレイション | クエンチ可能な蛍光標識を有するオリゴヌクレオチドプローブおよびその使用方法 |
| EP0979869A1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-16 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Deutschland GmbH | Short oligonucleotides for the inhibition of VEGF expression |
| US6703381B1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2004-03-09 | Nobex Corporation | Methods for delivery therapeutic compounds across the blood-brain barrier |
| CZ20022372A3 (cs) * | 1999-12-13 | 2002-11-13 | Bioniche Life Sciences Inc. | Terapeuticky pouľitelné syntetické oligonukleotidy |
| US7087586B2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2006-08-08 | Bioniche Life Sciences, Inc. | Oligonucleotide compositions and their use to induce differentiation of cells |
| WO2002092006A2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-21 | Micrologix Biotech, Inc. | Nucleic acid-based compounds and methods of use thereof |
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2002
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA04002530A (es) | 2004-05-31 |
| JP2005509607A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
| KR20040068114A (ko) | 2004-07-30 |
| EP1432450B1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
| DK1432450T3 (da) | 2006-05-15 |
| AU2002341264B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| US7635686B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 |
| DE60208400D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
| ES2250713T3 (es) | 2006-04-16 |
| PT1432450E (pt) | 2006-05-31 |
| IL161181A0 (en) | 2004-08-31 |
| KR100971571B1 (ko) | 2010-07-20 |
| CN1599627A (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
| EP1432450A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| US20030125290A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
| CN100352510C (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
| WO2003028764A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| DE60208400T2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
| IL161181A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| ATE314096T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
| HK1067308A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 |
| CA2462425A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
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