JP4403998B2 - 希土類合金微粉の製造方法 - Google Patents
希土類合金微粉の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4403998B2 JP4403998B2 JP2005103678A JP2005103678A JP4403998B2 JP 4403998 B2 JP4403998 B2 JP 4403998B2 JP 2005103678 A JP2005103678 A JP 2005103678A JP 2005103678 A JP2005103678 A JP 2005103678A JP 4403998 B2 JP4403998 B2 JP 4403998B2
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 257
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 180
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 180
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 176
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 130
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 oxygen rare earth Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 42
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Description
質量百分率でNd30.3%、Dy1.0%、B1.0%、Nb0.7%Co0.5%、Al0.2%、Cu0.07%、残部Feなる組成を有するNd−Fe−B系原料合金粗粉(目の開き2mmの篩を通過)を用い、図1に示す粉砕システムを用いて微粉砕を行った。微粉砕は、酸素濃度0.5ppmの純窒素ガスをキャリアガスとして使用し、平均粒径が4.1μmとなるまで気流粉砕を行った。その後、回収保管容器に、所定の粒径を有する低酸素希土類合金微粉を回収した。原料合金粗粉の投入質量800kgに対し、回収保管容器に収容された低酸素希土類合金微粉の質量は784kgであった。バグフィルタ及びアフターフィルタにて捕集されたさらに微細な粉末の質量も差し引くと、粉砕システムの系内に残存した残粉の質量は、5.2kgと推測される。粉砕中に系内の酸素が希土類合金微粉に吸着されるため、回収後の粉砕システム系内の酸素濃度は実質的に0ppmであった。
Claims (4)
- 閉回路内で希土類元素を含有する原料合金粗粉を気流粉砕する粉砕工程と、粉砕した希土類合金微粉を前記閉回路及び大気から隔離された空間に収容する回収工程とを繰り返し行う希土類合金微粉の製造方法であって、
前記閉回路内の酸素濃度を0.2%未満として前記粉砕工程を行った場合、当該粉砕工程により得られた低酸素希土類合金微粉を前記回収工程で回収した後、前記閉回路内を酸素濃度0.8%〜2.0%として閉回路内に残存する残粉を徐酸化し、徐酸化した残粉を回収して前記低酸素希土類合金微粉と混合することを特徴とする希土類合金微粉の製造方法。 - 徐酸化する時間が20分間〜180分間であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の希土類合金微粉の製造方法。
- 閉回路内で希土類元素を含有する原料合金粗粉を気流粉砕する粉砕工程と、粉砕した希土類合金微粉を前記閉回路及び大気から隔離された空間に収容する回収工程とを繰り返し行う希土類合金微粉の製造方法であって、
前記閉回路内の酸素濃度を0.2%未満として前記粉砕工程を行った場合、当該粉砕工程により得られた低酸素希土類合金微粉を前記回収工程で回収した後、前記閉回路内を酸素濃度0.8%〜2.0%として閉回路内に残存する残粉を徐酸化し、閉回路を大気開放することなく次の粉砕工程及び回収工程を行い、前記残粉を当該次の粉砕工程により得られる希土類合金微粉とともに回収することを特徴とする希土類合金微粉の製造方法。 - 徐酸化する時間が20分間〜180分間であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の希土類合金微粉の製造方法。
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