JP4389084B2 - 野菜スラリーの濾過 - Google Patents
野菜スラリーの濾過 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4389084B2 JP4389084B2 JP2004554104A JP2004554104A JP4389084B2 JP 4389084 B2 JP4389084 B2 JP 4389084B2 JP 2004554104 A JP2004554104 A JP 2004554104A JP 2004554104 A JP2004554104 A JP 2004554104A JP 4389084 B2 JP4389084 B2 JP 4389084B2
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 11
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- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
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- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- UBGOFPKOVIKDPL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxy-[4-[(2-hydroxyacetyl)amino]phenyl]arsinate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(=O)NC1=CC=C([As](O)([O-])=O)C=C1 UBGOFPKOVIKDPL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/24—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/14—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
- B01D21/2461—Positive-displacement pumps; Screw feeders; Trough conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
- B01D21/265—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a vortex inducer or vortex guide, e.g. coil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/06—Separation devices for industrial food processing or agriculture
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Description
この例において、カノーラフレークを水と混合し、加圧濾過のみを使用して(図1(a)の30に示した配置で)濾過した。この後に製品(106)を少ない量の水の中で再懸濁し、ベルトプレスによって再び濾過する。油を抽出した脱溶媒化した15Kgのカノーラフレークを60℃の水90Kgでスラリー化して(水6部、出発フレーク1部)、10分間にわたって均一な粘度に混合した。その結果、粘性の高いスラリーになった。そのスラリーを2×12インチのベルト(350立方フィート/分の空気通路穴)を備えた7ローラベルトフィルタプレス(モデルEJ−25−9, Frontier Technologies, Allegan, Michigan, USA)に供給した(この装置は図1(a)に30で概略的に示されている)。
この実施例においては、図1(a)に概略的に示した装置(20に概略的に示した羽根車タイプのフィルタ、その後に30に概略的に示したベルトプレスが続く)を使用した。
ss−懸濁された固体
羽根車フィルタおよびベルトフィルタプレスはともに、懸濁された固体の小さな粒子の形態で、かなりの量の価値ある葉肉材料を通過させることができた。殻材料による抽出物の極めて少ない汚染が抽出物において明らかになった。
2 水
10 スラリー形成段階
12 容器
13 羽根車
14 バルブ手段
15 出口パイプ
20 羽根車駆動フィルタ
21 網チューブ
22 螺旋錐
23 容器
29 ベルトコンベア
30 ベルトプレス
31 エンドレスベルト
32 エンドレスベルト
33 ローラ
34 ローラ
35 容器
36 出口
40 ナイフ
41 収納器
42 コンベアベルト
50 ピストンプレス
51 加圧容器
52 網
53 ピストン
60 容器
61 壁
62 網
63 羽根タイプ羽根車
64 羽根
65 動力軸
70 スクリュープレス
71 ハウジング
72 アルキメデススクリュー
73 濾過体
75 通路
76 通路
77 軸
78 スクリュー刃
80 バッチ式フィルタ遠心分離機
81 中心軸
82 モータ
83 アーム
84 分離容器
84A 分離容器
95 矢
96 矢
100 スラリー
101 液体
102 葉肉
103 残留物
103A 残留物
103B 残留物
104 液体
105 圧縮ケーキ
105A 圧縮ケーキ
105B 圧縮ケーキ
106 製品
106A 製品
106B 破片
110 破線
111 破線
113 破線
Claims (23)
- 野菜製品の非水溶性の繊維質を含んだ成分からタンパク質および/または炭水化物を分離するための処理方法であって、
(a)スラリーを形成するために前記野菜製品を水と混合する工程と、
(b)主に液体である濾過物と湿り気のある固体の残留物を形成するために羽根車の濾過によってスラリーを濾過する工程と、
(c)加圧濾過手段によって固体の残留物から水を除去する工程と
を含む、処理方法。 - 前記羽根車の濾過工程はパイプ状のフィルタを通過する螺旋駆動通路によるスラリーの連続的な濾過を含む請求項1に記載の処理方法。
- 前記羽根車の濾過工程は容器の中での羽根車混合によるスラリーの周期的な濾過を含み、その容器の一部が濾過体であり、その羽根車が容器から濾過物を押し出すために、濾過体に対してスラリーを押し流すようにする請求項1に記載の処理方法。
- 前記加圧濾過の工程は対面するフィルタベルトの間に固体残留物を通過させることによる連続濾過を含み、固体の残留物がその間を通過する時に、そのフィルタベルトは固体の残留物を徐々にしかも次第に加圧する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の処理方法。
- 前記加圧濾過の工程はスクリュープレスに固体残留物を通過させることによる連続濾過を含む請求項1〜3のいずれかの処理方法。
- 前記加圧濾過の工程は加圧室を含む加圧濾過手段の中の固体残留物の分離物の濾過を含み、その加圧室は、その室内に固体残留物を置くことによって、さらにその部分に向かって固体残留物を加圧するこによってその室に境界を設ける濾過体を有する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の処理方法。
- 主に液体である濾過物は固体の高蛋白および/または炭水化物の小さな粒子も含んでいる請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の処理方法。
- 野菜製品が脱脂油性種子食物である請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の処理方法。
- 野菜製品は油抽出したカノーラフレークである請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の処理方法。
- 野菜製品が溶媒を基礎とする油抽出処理から油抽出したカノーラフレークである請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の処理方法。
- 主に液体である濾過物が葉肉の粒子を含んでいる請求項10に記載の処理方法。
- 水溶性の成分で固体製品を取り扱う分離装置であって、
(a)スラリーを形成するために製品と水を混合する手段、
(b)濾過物と湿り気のある残留物(retentate)にスラリーを分離する羽根車タイプのフィルタ、
(c)湿り気のある残留物からさらに水を除去する加圧フィルタ手段
を組み合わせて含む、分離装置。 - 前記羽根車タイプのフィルタは濾過体に密に合う螺旋羽根車を収容するパイプ状の濾過体を含む請求項12に記載の装置。
- 前記羽根車タイプのフィルタは容器の周辺の一部を形成する濾過体を含む容器と前記の一部に密に合う容器内での動作のために配置された羽根車を含む請求項12に記載の装置。
- 前記濾過体は網である請求項12または13に記載の装置。
- 濾過体がタンパク質および炭水化物の少なくとも一方を含む微粒子を通過させることができる穴を有する請求項11〜13のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記濾過体が約75ミクロンの最小穴を有する請求項13〜17のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記濾過体は約250ミクロンの最小穴を有する請求項13〜17のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記濾過体は約2500ミクロンの最大穴を有する請求項13〜17のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記濾過体は約250ミクロンの最小穴を有する請求項13〜17のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記加圧フィルタ手段は固体残留物を搬送するように配置されている少なくとも一対のフィルタベルトを含み、一対のフィルタベルトの間で固体の残留物の移動方向内で固体の残留物を徐々にしかも次第に加圧する、請求項12〜20のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 加圧フィルタ手段はスクリュープレスを含む請求項12〜20のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記加圧フィルタ手段は加圧容器、濾過体に周辺を囲まれた一部および濾過体に向かって加圧容器の内部で固体の残留物を加圧する加圧容器内で受けられるように適合したピストンを含む請求項12〜20のいずれかに記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002412613A CA2412613A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-11-22 | Filtration of viscous oilseed slurries |
PCT/CA2003/001812 WO2004047548A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-24 | Filtration of vegetable slurries |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006506990A JP2006506990A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
JP4389084B2 true JP4389084B2 (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
Family
ID=32331653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004554104A Expired - Fee Related JP4389084B2 (ja) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-24 | 野菜スラリーの濾過 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7989011B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1562441B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4389084B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1731935A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE360999T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003286036B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2412613A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60313653T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1562441T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA007569B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2286481T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1145943A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05005349A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO325777B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1562441E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004047548A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2412613A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2004-05-22 | Mcn Bioproducts Inc. | Filtration of viscous oilseed slurries |
US8695804B2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2014-04-15 | Greystone, Inc. | Sand dewatering device and method |
DE102008047427A1 (de) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-04-15 | Bähr, Albert, Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fest-Flüssig-Trennung von Stoffgemischen und Suspensionen |
CA2847986A1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-14 | Anaeco Limited | Separation method and apparatus |
US8302780B1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-11-06 | M2 Renewables, Inc. | Industrial separator and dewatering plant |
US20130255510A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Linda Kassis | Electric meat drainer |
DE102014105471A1 (de) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Ava-Co2 Schweiz Ag | Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Phosphat aus einer Flüssigphase |
WO2017047796A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | 株式会社ピーシーエス | 超微細気泡含有水製造方法、超微細気泡含有水製造装置及び飲食用成分の水抽出方法 |
JP6178448B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-08-09 | アリアケジャパン株式会社 | だし抽出用装置、並びだし抽出方法 |
CN106239963A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽省味之源生物科技有限公司 | 一种螺旋豆浆挤渣机 |
GB2561018B (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2021-09-08 | Anaergia Inc | Process for recovering organics from material recovery facility fines |
US10645950B2 (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2020-05-12 | Usarium Inc. | Methods of manufacturing products from material comprising oilcake, compositions produced from materials comprising processed oilcake, and systems for processing oilcake |
CN107127050A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-05 | 楼奇杰 | 一种农业种植用稻谷种子水选装置 |
CN107287100A (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-24 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种浆液与杂细胞分离装置 |
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ES2286481T3 (es) | 2007-12-01 |
HK1145943A1 (en) | 2011-05-13 |
CA2412613A1 (en) | 2004-05-22 |
MXPA05005349A (es) | 2005-08-26 |
CN101822307B (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
EA007569B1 (ru) | 2006-12-29 |
DK1562441T3 (da) | 2007-09-10 |
US20060273047A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
PT1562441E (pt) | 2007-08-13 |
US7989011B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
NO325777B1 (no) | 2008-07-14 |
AU2003286036B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
WO2004047548A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
EP1562441B1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
CN101822307A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
AU2003286036A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
CN1731935A (zh) | 2006-02-08 |
JP2006506990A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
EA200500858A1 (ru) | 2005-12-29 |
EP1562441A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
ATE360999T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
NO20053064L (no) | 2005-06-22 |
DE60313653T2 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
DE60313653D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
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