JP4340236B2 - (i)ギ酸、(ii)少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するカルボン酸及び/又はそれらの誘導体及び(iii)無水カルボン酸を共通して製造するためのフレキシブルな方法 - Google Patents
(i)ギ酸、(ii)少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するカルボン酸及び/又はそれらの誘導体及び(iii)無水カルボン酸を共通して製造するためのフレキシブルな方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4340236B2 JP4340236B2 JP2004545904A JP2004545904A JP4340236B2 JP 4340236 B2 JP4340236 B2 JP 4340236B2 JP 2004545904 A JP2004545904 A JP 2004545904A JP 2004545904 A JP2004545904 A JP 2004545904A JP 4340236 B2 JP4340236 B2 JP 4340236B2
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- anhydride
- acid
- carboxylic
- carboxylic acid
- ester
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- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 106
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 91
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 53
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 51
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 title claims description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 150
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid anhydride Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 110
- -1 formate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 101
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 46
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 45
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006561 solvent free reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004398 2-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CC)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004917 3-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)C 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005187 nonenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXAHUXSHRWNTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound [Rh+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] KXAHUXSHRWNTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001460 tantalum ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/54—Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/09—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/54—Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides
- C07C51/56—Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides from organic acids, their salts, their esters or their halides, e.g. by carboxylation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
(i)ギ酸(III);
(ii)少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するカルボン酸(II)及び/又はそれらの誘導体;及び
(iii)無水カルボン酸(VII)
を共通して製造する方法が見出され、前記方法は、
(a)ギ酸エステル(I)を少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するカルボン酸(II)とエステル交換して、ギ酸(III)及び相応するカルボン酸エステル(IV)に変換し;
(b)工程(a)において形成されたカルボン酸エステル(IV)の少なくとも一部を、相応する無水カルボン酸(V)へカルボニル化し;かつ
(c)工程(b)において形成された無水カルボン酸(V)の少なくとも一部をカルボン酸(VI)と、無水カルボン酸(VII)及びカルボン酸(II)の形成下に無水物交換する(umanhydridisiert)ことにより特徴付けられる。
・非置換又は置換された、非分枝鎖状又は分枝鎖状で、非環式又は環式のC1−〜C12−アルキル基、例えばメチル、エチル、1−プロピル、2−プロピル、1−ブチル、2−ブチル、2−メチル−1−プロピル、2−メチル−2−プロピル、1−ペンチル、2−ペンチル、3−ペンチル、3−メチル−2−ブチル、2−メチル−2−ブチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、2−エチル−1−ペンチル、オクチル、2,4,4−トリメチル−1−ペンチル、ノニル、1,1−ジメチル−1−ヘプチル、デシル、ウンデシル、ドデシル、フェニルメチル、2−フェニルエチル、3−フェニルプロピル、シクロペンチル、シクロペンチルメチル、2−シクロペンチルエチル、3−シクロペンチルプロピル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘキシルメチル、2−シクロヘキシルエチル又は3−シクロヘキシルプロピル;又は
・非置換又は置換された、非分枝鎖状又は分枝鎖状で、非環式又は環式のC2−〜C12−アルケニル基、例えばビニル(エテニル)、1−プロペニル、2−プロペニル、1−メチルビニル、3−ブテニル、シス−2−ブテニル、トランス−2−ブテニル、シス−1−ブテニル、トランス−1−ブテニル、ペンテニル、ヘキセニル、ヘプテニル、オクテニル、ノネニル、デセニル、3−シクロペンテニル、2−シクロヘキセニル、3−シクロヘキセニル又は2,5−シクロヘキサジエニル;
を表す。
・非置換又は置換された、非分枝鎖状又は分枝鎖状で、非環式又は環式のC1−〜C12−アルキル基、例えばメチル、エチル、1−プロピル、2−プロピル、1−ブチル、2−ブチル、2−メチル−1−プロピル、2−メチル−2−プロピル、1−ペンチル、2−ペンチル、3−ペンチル、3−メチル−2−ブチル、2−メチル−2−ブチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、2−エチル−1−ペンチル、オクチル、2,4,4−トリメチル−1−ペンチル、ノニル、1,1−ジメチル−1−ヘプチル、デシル、ウンデシル、ドデシル、フェニルメチル、2−フェニルエチル、3−フェニルプロピル、シクロペンチル、シクロペンチルメチル、2−シクロペンチルエチル、3−シクロペンチルプロピル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘキシルメチル、2−シクロヘキシルエチル、3−シクロヘキシルプロピル、クロロメチル、ジクロロメチル、トリクロロメチル;又は
・非置換又は置換された、非分枝鎖状又は分枝鎖状で、非環式又は環式のC2−〜C12−アルケニル基、例えばビニル(エテニル)、1−プロペニル、2−プロペニル、1−メチルビニル、3−ブテニル、シス−2−ブテニル、トランス−2−ブテニル、シス−1−ブテニル、トランス−1−ブテニル、ペンテニル、ヘキセニル、ヘプテニル、オクテニル、ノネニル、デセニル、3−シクロペンテニル、2−シクロヘキセニル、3−シクロヘキセニル又は2,5−シクロヘキサジエニル;
を表す。
・非置換又は置換された、非分枝鎖状又は分枝鎖状で、非環式のC1−〜C6−アルキル基、具体的にはメチル、エチル、1−プロピル、2−プロピル、1−ブチル、2−ブチル、2−メチル−1−プロピル、2−メチル−2−プロピル、1−ペンチル、2−ペンチル、3−ペンチル、3−メチル−2−ブチル、2−メチル−2−ブチル、ヘキシル、クロロメチル、ジクロロメチル又はトリクロロメチル;又は
・非置換の、非分枝鎖状又は分枝鎖状で、非環式のC2−〜C6−アルケニル基、例えばビニル(エテニル)、1−プロペニル、2−プロペニル、1−メチルビニル、3−ブテニル、シス−2−ブテニル、トランス−2−ブテニル、シス−1−ブテニル、トランス−1−ブテニル、ペンテニル又はヘキセニル;
を表す。極めて特に好ましくは酢酸及びプロピオン酸、特に酢酸が使用される。
・非置換又は置換された、非分枝鎖状又は分枝鎖状で、非環式又は環式のC2−〜C30−アルキル基、例えばエチル、1−プロピル、2−プロピル、1−ブチル、2−ブチル、2−メチル−1−プロピル、2−メチル−2−プロピル、1−ペンチル、2−ペンチル、3−ペンチル、3−メチル−2−ブチル、2−メチル−2−ブチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、2−エチル−1−ペンチル、オクチル、2,4,4−トリメチル−1−ペンチル、ノニル、1,1−ジメチル−1−ヘプチル、デシル、ウンデシル、ドデシル、トリデシル、テトラデシル、ペンタデシル、ヘキサデシル、ヘプタデシル、オクタデシル、ノナデシル、イコシル、ヘンイコシル、ドコシル、トリコシル、テトラコシル、ペンタコシル、ヘキサコシル、ヘプタコシル、オクタコシル、ノナコシル、トリアコンチル、フェニルメチル、2−フェニルエチル、3−フェニルプロピル、シクロペンチル、2−カルボキシ−シクロペンチル、シクロペンチルメチル、2−シクロペンチルエチル、3−シクロペンチルプロピル、シクロヘキシル、2−カルボキシ−シクロヘキシル、シクロヘキシルメチル、2−シクロヘキシルエチル、3−シクロヘキシルプロピル、クロロメチル、ジクロロメチル又はトリクロロメチル;
・非置換又は置換された、非分枝鎖状又は分枝鎖状で、非環式又は環式のC2−〜C30−アルケニル基、C2−〜C30−アルカジエニル基又はC2−〜C30−アルカトリエニル基、例えばビニル(エテニル)、1−プロペニル、2−プロペニル、1−メチルビニル、3−ブテニル、シス−2−ブテニル、トランス−2−ブテニル、シス−1−ブテニル、トランス−1−ブテニル、ペンテニル、ヘキセニル、ヘプテニル、オクテニル、ノネニル、デセニル、シス−8−ヘプタデセニル、トランス−8−ヘプタデセニル、シス,シス−8,11−ヘプタデカジエニル、シス,シス,シス−8,11,14−ヘプタデカトリエニル、3−シクロペンテニル、2−シクロヘキセニル、3−シクロヘキセニル又は2,5−シクロヘキサジエニル;
・非置換又は1つ又はそれ以上のC1−〜C4−アルキル基で置換されたC6−〜C20−アリール−又はC3−〜C20−ヘテロアリール−基、例えばフェニル、2−カルボキシ−フェニル、2,4,5−トリカルボキシ−フェニル、2−メチルフェニル(o−トリル)、3−メチルフェニル(m−トリル)、4−メチルフェニル(p−トリル)、2,6−ジメチルフェニル、2,4−ジメチルフェニル、2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル、2−メトキシフェニル、3−メトキシフェニル、4−メトキシフェニル、1−ナフチル、2−ナフチル、2−カルボキシ−1−ナフチル、3−カルボキシ−2−ナフチル、3,6,7−トリカルボキシ−2−ナフチル、8−カルボキシ−1−ナフチル、4,5,8−トリカルボキシ−1−ナフチル、2−カルボキシ−1−アントラセニル、3−カルボキシ−2−アントラセニル、3,6,7−トリカルボキシ−2−アントラセニル、4,9,10−トリカルボキシ−3−ペリレン又は4,3′,4′−トリカルボキシ−3−ベンゾフェノニル;
を表す。
(i)ギ酸(III);
(ii)少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するカルボン酸(II)及び/又はそれらの誘導体として酢酸、酢酸メチルエステル及び/又は無水酢酸;及び
(iii)無水カルボン酸(VII)としてプロピオン酸無水物、酪酸無水物、アクリル酸無水物、メタクリル酸無水物及び/又はベンゼン−1,2,4,5−テトラカルボン酸(ピロメリト酸)
が製造される。
単純化されたプロセスフロー図は図3に示されている。ギ酸メチルエステル(I)及び酢酸(II)は、例示的に撹拌釜として示されている反応器(A)に、管路(0)及び(1)を経て連続的に供給される。反応器(A)として、しかしながらまたこのために適している他の反応装置、例えば前記の工程(a)のもとでさらに記載されたようなものが使用されることができる。反応器(A)中で、使用される触媒の存在でギ酸(III)及び酢酸メチルエステル(IV)へのエステル交換が行われる。ギ酸メチルエステル(I)、酢酸(II)、ギ酸(III)、酢酸メチルエステル(IV)並びに使用される触媒を含有する反応混合物は連続的に反応器(A)から取り出され、かつ管路(2)を経て、塔(B)、(C)及び(D)の形で例示的に示されている蒸留による後処理に供給される。管路(3)を経て、未反応のギ酸メチルエステル(I)及び場合により形成された低沸成分は反応器(A)に返送される。ギ酸(III)は管路(7)を経て取り出される。管路(8)を経て、未反応の酢酸(II)、触媒及び場合により形成された高沸成分は反応器(A)に返送される。必要に応じて流れ(8)の一部が、高沸成分の蓄積を回避するために連続的に又は不連続に排出され、かつ場合によりさらに後処理されることができることは自明である。酢酸メチルエステル(IV)は、管路(5)を経てさらに導通される。一般的に双方の塔(B)及び(C)のために隔壁塔を使用することが有利である。流れ(3)がその際に塔頂流として、流れ(5)が側留として及び流れ(6)が塔底流として導出される。
単純化されたプロセスフロー図は図4に示されている。反応器(A)に管路(20)を経て供給される酢酸(II)は、大部分、好ましくは完全に、酢酸循環路に由来する。しかしながら必要に応じて管路(1)を経ての付加的な酢酸の添加も可能である。エステル交換、カルボニル化及び無水物交換は、実施態様1に記載されたように実施され、これを明確に参照することができる。
同様に好ましい実施態様3は本質的には実施態様2に相応するが、しかしながら管路(15)を経て、形成された無水酢酸(V)の一部が生成物として導出され、かつ酢酸循環路を維持するために必要な含分のみが無水物交換にさらに導通されるという差異を有する。故にこの実施態様において無水物交換の際に形成される全酢酸は管路(20)を経てエステル交換に返送される。
Claims (10)
- (i)ギ酸(III);
(ii)少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するカルボン酸(II)及び/又はそれらの誘導体;及び
(iii)無水カルボン酸(VII)、
を共通して製造する方法において、
(a)ギ酸エステル(I)を少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するカルボン酸(II)とエステル交換して、ギ酸(III)及び相応するカルボン酸エステル(IV)に変換し;
(b)工程(a)において形成されたカルボン酸エステル(IV)の少なくとも一部を、相応する無水カルボン酸(V)へカルボニル化し;かつ
(c)工程(b)において形成された無水カルボン酸(V)の少なくとも一部をカルボン酸(VI)と、無水カルボン酸(VII)及びカルボン酸(II)の形成下に無水物交換する
ことを特徴とする、共通の製造方法。 - (d)工程(c)において形成されたカルボン酸(II)の少なくとも一部を工程(a)に返送する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 工程(c)における無水物交換を、酸性又は塩基性のイオン交換体又は酸性又は塩基性の酸化物の存在で実施する、請求項1から2までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 工程(c)における無水物交換を、カルボン酸(VI)及びカルボン酸(II)よりも低いpKa値を有する有機又は無機の酸の存在で実施する、請求項1から2までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 工程(c)における無水物交換を、周期表の第1〜13族からの金属イオンの存在で実施する、請求項1から2までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 工程(c)における無水物交換を連続的に運転される蒸留塔中で実施し、かつ形成された反応生成物であるカルボン酸(II)及び無水カルボン酸(VII)を連続的に導出する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- ギ酸エステル(I)としてギ酸メチルエステルを使用する、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- カルボン酸(II)として酢酸を使用する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 無水カルボン酸(VII)としてプロピオン酸無水物、酪酸無水物、アクリル酸無水物、メタクリル酸無水物及び/又はベンゼン−1,2,4,5−テトラカルボン酸を製造する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- (i)ギ酸(III);
(ii)少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するカルボン酸(II)及び/又はそれらの誘導体として酢酸、酢酸メチルエステル及び/又は無水酢酸;及び
(iii)無水カルボン酸(VII)としてプロピオン酸無水物、酪酸無水物、アクリル酸無水物、メタクリル酸無水物及び/又はベンゼン−1,2,4,5−テトラカルボン酸
を製造する、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10249928A DE10249928A1 (de) | 2002-10-26 | 2002-10-26 | Flexibles Verfahren zur gemeinsamen Herstellung von (i) Ameisensäure, (ii) einer Carbonsäure mit mindestens zwei Kohlenstoffatomen und/oder deren Derivate und (iii) eines -Carbonsäureanhydrids |
PCT/EP2003/011622 WO2004037762A1 (de) | 2002-10-26 | 2003-10-21 | Flexibles verfahren zur gemeinsamen herstellung von (i) ameisensäure,(ii) einer carbonsäure mit mindestens zwei kohlenstoffatomen und/oder deren derivaten und (iii) eines carbonsäureanhydrids |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006503886A JP2006503886A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
JP4340236B2 true JP4340236B2 (ja) | 2009-10-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2004545904A Expired - Fee Related JP4340236B2 (ja) | 2002-10-26 | 2003-10-21 | (i)ギ酸、(ii)少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するカルボン酸及び/又はそれらの誘導体及び(iii)無水カルボン酸を共通して製造するためのフレキシブルな方法 |
Country Status (13)
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US (1) | US7253316B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1558556B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4340236B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100957659B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100349846C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR041693A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE425951T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003278114A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0315375B1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10249928A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY136283A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO331010B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004037762A1 (ja) |
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DE102006060162A1 (de) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von ungesättigten Carbonsäureanhybriden |
US9815021B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2017-11-14 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Electrocatalytic process for carbon dioxide conversion |
US9193593B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-11-24 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Hydrogenation of formic acid to formaldehyde |
US8956990B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-02-17 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Catalyst mixtures |
US20110237830A1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Dioxide Materials Inc | Novel catalyst mixtures |
US9957624B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2018-05-01 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Electrochemical devices comprising novel catalyst mixtures |
US10173169B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2019-01-08 | Dioxide Materials, Inc | Devices for electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide |
US9566574B2 (en) | 2010-07-04 | 2017-02-14 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Catalyst mixtures |
US9790161B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2017-10-17 | Dioxide Materials, Inc | Process for the sustainable production of acrylic acid |
US9012345B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-04-21 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide conversion |
CN104822861B (zh) | 2012-09-24 | 2017-03-08 | 二氧化碳材料公司 | 用于将二氧化碳转化为有用燃料和化学品的装置和方法 |
US10647652B2 (en) | 2013-02-24 | 2020-05-12 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Process for the sustainable production of acrylic acid |
CN104086405A (zh) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-10-08 | 天津普莱化工技术有限公司 | 乙酸酐与丁酸反应精馏制丁酸酐的装置和工艺方法 |
US10774431B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2020-09-15 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Ion-conducting membranes |
US10975480B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2021-04-13 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Electrocatalytic process for carbon dioxide conversion |
WO2021226433A1 (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-11 | Hyconix, Inc. | Process for generating acid anhydrides |
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-
2002
- 2002-10-26 DE DE10249928A patent/DE10249928A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-10-13 MY MYPI20033890A patent/MY136283A/en unknown
- 2003-10-21 JP JP2004545904A patent/JP4340236B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-21 EP EP03769425A patent/EP1558556B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-21 CN CNB2003801021255A patent/CN100349846C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-21 KR KR1020057007103A patent/KR100957659B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-21 BR BRPI0315375-4A patent/BR0315375B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-21 AT AT03769425T patent/ATE425951T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-21 AU AU2003278114A patent/AU2003278114A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-21 WO PCT/EP2003/011622 patent/WO2004037762A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-10-21 US US10/532,561 patent/US7253316B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-21 DE DE50311316T patent/DE50311316D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-22 AR ARP030103844A patent/AR041693A1/es active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0315375A (pt) | 2005-08-23 |
BR0315375B1 (pt) | 2012-12-25 |
DE50311316D1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
ATE425951T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
WO2004037762A1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
CN1708473A (zh) | 2005-12-14 |
KR20050073582A (ko) | 2005-07-14 |
CN100349846C (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
DE10249928A1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1558556B1 (de) | 2009-03-18 |
US7253316B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 |
JP2006503886A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
US20060052631A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
KR100957659B1 (ko) | 2010-05-12 |
NO20051652L (no) | 2005-05-25 |
MY136283A (en) | 2008-09-30 |
NO331010B1 (no) | 2011-09-05 |
EP1558556A1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
AR041693A1 (es) | 2005-05-26 |
AU2003278114A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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