JP4317749B2 - レールの熱処理方法 - Google Patents
レールの熱処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4317749B2 JP4317749B2 JP2003532222A JP2003532222A JP4317749B2 JP 4317749 B2 JP4317749 B2 JP 4317749B2 JP 2003532222 A JP2003532222 A JP 2003532222A JP 2003532222 A JP2003532222 A JP 2003532222A JP 4317749 B2 JP4317749 B2 JP 4317749B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- cooling
- heat treatment
- temperature
- rail head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/04—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rails
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/84—Controlled slow cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
- C21D11/005—Process control or regulation for heat treatments for cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Description
特許文献6からは、レールを圧延熱からA r3 温度へ、或いはそれ以下へ冷却し、その後950℃以下のA C3 変質温度の温度範囲へ加熱し、続いて再び冷却することが知られるようになった。
a)レール頭部のエッジゾーンにおけるベイナイトの発生が阻止されて該エッジゾーンに微細層のパーライト組織が生じるように、圧延時の温度を持つレールを750℃−850℃のレール頭部のコア温度へ予め冷却する予冷却工程。
b)レール頭部のエッジゾーンを少なくともコア温度へ加熱する加熱工程。
c)レール頭部のコアゾーンが800℃ないし500℃の温度へ冷却されるような熱流密度でレールを仕上げ冷却する仕上げ冷却工程。
図1にはレール1の横断面が図示されている。レール1は異なる寸法の異形部分から成っており、すなわちエッジゾーン5およびコアゾーン6とを備えたレール頭部2と、中央部分3と、レール足部4とから成っている。図1ではレール頭部2のエッジゾーン5を線影で示した。エッジゾーン5は、初期の所定の熱処理によって微細層のパーライト組織に変質させるべき領域であり、しかも熱処理の際にこのエッジゾーンまたはこの領域5にベイナイトが生じないように変質させるべき領域である。
2 レール頭部
3 レール中央部分
4 レール足部
5 エッジゾーン
6 コアゾーン
10 熱処理設備
11 圧延機
12 予冷却装置
13 加熱装置
14 仕上げ冷却装置
15 制御装置
16 ケーブル
17 ケーブル
18 ケーブル
Claims (6)
- エッジゾーン(5)とコアゾーン(6)とを有するレール頭部(2)と、レール足部(4)と、レール頭部(2)とレール足部(4)とを結合させている中央部分(3)とを備える熱間圧延されたレール(1)の熱処理方法であって、圧延時の温度を持つレール(1)のレール頭部(2)を部分的に熱処理および冷却するようにした前記熱処理方法において、
a)レール頭部(2)のエッジゾーン(5)におけるベイナイトの発生が阻止されて該エッジゾーン(5)に微細層のパーライト組織が生じるように、圧延時の温度を持つレール(1)を750℃−850℃のレール頭部(2)のコア温度へ予め冷却する予冷却工程と、
b)レール頭部(2)のエッジゾーン(5)を少なくともコア温度へ加熱する加熱工程と、
c)レール頭部(2)のコアゾーン(6)が800℃ないし500℃の温度へ冷却されるような熱流密度でレール(1)を仕上げ冷却する仕上げ冷却工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする熱処理方法。 - 仕上げ冷却工程において、エッジゾーン(5)をベイナイト始動温度で冷却せずに微細層のパーライト組織が生じるようにレール頭部(2)全体を冷却させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱処理方法。
- レール(1)の予冷却をレール横断面サイズに応じて空気を用いて自然対流冷却により行い、または、ベンチレータ或いはノズルにより水・空気混合物を用いて強制的に行うことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の熱処理方法。
- 予冷却の冷却工程を実施している間に、レール頭部の中心部の表面温度を、無接触で測定することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の熱処理方法。
- 予冷却中の温度測定に加えて、レール頭部の中心部の表面温度を、加熱中および仕上げ冷却中にも測定することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の熱処理方法。
- 測定したレール頭部の中心部の表面温度値を、測定・制御装置(15)を用いて、レール(1)の熱処理全体の経時的変化の制御および個々の工程におけるレール頭部(2)の加熱強度または冷却強度の制御のために使用することを特徴とする、請求項4または5に記載の熱処理方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10148305A DE10148305A1 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2001-09-29 | Verfahren und Anlage zur thermischen Behandlung von Schienen |
PCT/EP2002/010512 WO2003028912A2 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2002-09-19 | Verfahren und anlage zur thermischen behandlung von schienen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005504174A JP2005504174A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
JP4317749B2 true JP4317749B2 (ja) | 2009-08-19 |
Family
ID=7700912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003532222A Expired - Fee Related JP4317749B2 (ja) | 2001-09-29 | 2002-09-19 | レールの熱処理方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7416622B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1432835B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4317749B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1263873C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE297474T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002338735A1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10148305A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2243768T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2272080C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003028912A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006030699B4 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2014-10-02 | Daimler Ag | Gegossener Stahlkolben für Verbrennungsmotoren |
CN100482812C (zh) * | 2006-09-12 | 2009-04-29 | 攀枝花钢铁(集团)公司 | 钢轨热处理方法及钢轨热处理机组 |
ITMI20072244A1 (it) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-05-29 | Danieli Off Mecc | Dispositivo per trattamento termico di rotaie e relativo processo |
JP4757957B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-08-24 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐摩耗性および靭性に優れたパーライト系レール |
CN102301023B (zh) * | 2009-02-18 | 2013-07-10 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 耐磨损性及韧性优异的珠光体系钢轨 |
BRPI1011986A2 (pt) | 2009-06-26 | 2016-04-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | trilho de aço com alto teor de carbono com base em perlita tendo excelente ductilidade e processo para a produção deste |
WO2011153530A2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Csx Transportation | Process and apparatus for rail restoration and rail manufacture using welding |
RU2447163C1 (ru) | 2010-08-10 | 2012-04-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Исследовательско-Технологический Центр "Аусферр" | Способ термической обработки изделий из сплавов на основе железа (варианты) |
RU2487177C2 (ru) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-07-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью Научно-Производственное Предприятие "Томская Электронная Компания" | Способ и установка термической обработки рельсов |
RU2484148C1 (ru) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-06-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью Научно-Производственное Предприятие "Томская Электронная Компания" | Способ и установка термической обработки рельсов |
CN105074019B (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-03-08 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 钢轨的制造方法和制造装置 |
JP6311678B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-24 | 2018-04-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | レールの製造方法および製造装置 |
US10286460B2 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2019-05-14 | Robert J. Murphy | Single-pass, single-radial layer, circumferential-progression fill-welding system, apparatus and method for refurbishing railway and other transit rails |
CN107520529B (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-10-11 | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | 136re+ss热处理钢轨移动闪光焊接的方法 |
CN113403466A (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-17 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种消除钢轨脱碳层组织异常的生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US468788A (en) * | 1892-02-16 | Apparatus for cooling steel rails and bars | ||
JPS54148124A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-11-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manufacture of high strength rall of excellent weldability |
DE3006695C2 (de) | 1980-02-22 | 1988-12-01 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zum Wärmebehandeln von Schienen |
JPS57137425A (en) | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | Uniform cooling method for rail head part heated to high temperature |
CA1193176A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1985-09-10 | Robert J. Ackert | Method for the production of improved railway rails by accelerated colling in line with the production rolling mill |
DE3446794C1 (de) | 1984-12-21 | 1986-01-02 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH, 6308 Butzbach | Verfahren zur Waermebehandlung perlitischer Schienenstaehle |
JPH0730401B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-17 | 1995-04-05 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 靭性の優れた高強度レ−ルの製造方法 |
DE4237991A1 (de) | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-19 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abkühlung von warmgewalzten Profilen insbesondere von Schienen |
AU663023B2 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-09-21 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Process for manufacturing high-strength bainitic steel rails with excellent rolling-contact fatigue resistance |
AT402941B (de) | 1994-07-19 | 1997-09-25 | Voest Alpine Schienen Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von profiliertem walzgut |
JPH08252602A (ja) | 1995-03-15 | 1996-10-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | 頭部内部疲労損傷性に優れた高強度レールの製造方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-09-29 DE DE10148305A patent/DE10148305A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-09-19 AU AU2002338735A patent/AU2002338735A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-19 WO PCT/EP2002/010512 patent/WO2003028912A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-19 ES ES02777151T patent/ES2243768T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-19 RU RU2004113116/02A patent/RU2272080C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-19 US US10/489,130 patent/US7416622B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-19 JP JP2003532222A patent/JP4317749B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-19 DE DE50203370T patent/DE50203370D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-19 AT AT02777151T patent/ATE297474T1/de active
- 2002-09-19 EP EP02777151A patent/EP1432835B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-19 CN CNB028192184A patent/CN1263873C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040231763A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
ES2243768T3 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
ATE297474T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
AU2002338735A1 (en) | 2003-04-14 |
DE10148305A1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
WO2003028912A2 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
CN1263873C (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
EP1432835B1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
US7416622B2 (en) | 2008-08-26 |
JP2005504174A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
EP1432835A2 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
DE50203370D1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
RU2004113116A (ru) | 2005-05-20 |
CN1561399A (zh) | 2005-01-05 |
WO2003028912A3 (de) | 2003-09-12 |
RU2272080C2 (ru) | 2006-03-20 |
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