JP4268806B2 - アルドール反応のための触媒系 - Google Patents
アルドール反応のための触媒系 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4268806B2 JP4268806B2 JP2002591430A JP2002591430A JP4268806B2 JP 4268806 B2 JP4268806 B2 JP 4268806B2 JP 2002591430 A JP2002591430 A JP 2002591430A JP 2002591430 A JP2002591430 A JP 2002591430A JP 4268806 B2 JP4268806 B2 JP 4268806B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- ethanone
- trimethyl
- dimethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 26
- 238000005575 aldol reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical group CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 2,2,6-trimethyl-3-methylene-1- Cyclohexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- RECXXYXUQURUOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C RECXXYXUQURUOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SXVPOSFURRDKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclododecanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 SXVPOSFURRDKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- XFMMYPDDHPSAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C XFMMYPDDHPSAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WLTIDHLMFJRJHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC1C=CCC(C)(C)C1C(C)=O WLTIDHLMFJRJHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MYSSGYFLUWRRKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2,3,6-tetramethylcyclohexyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)C(C)(C)C1C(C)=O MYSSGYFLUWRRKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTGNEGKUZLEJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC1CC=CC(C)(C)C1C(C)=O XTGNEGKUZLEJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XHDIJFFIIOOTSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C XHDIJFFIIOOTSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFWUBIJMEUTTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C JFWUBIJMEUTTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGCGGWYLHSJRFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-campholenaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CCC(CC=O)C1(C)C OGCGGWYLHSJRFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonaldehyde Chemical compound C\C=C\C=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotonaldehyde Natural products CC=CC=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEJGJTYRUWUFFD-FNORWQNLSA-N (e)-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)but-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)C1C(C)C=CCC1(C)C XEJGJTYRUWUFFD-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLDYSKOXOQWQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohex-3-en-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1C(=C)CC=CC1(C)C PLDYSKOXOQWQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SKCPVGKKBVICIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(C)CC=CC1(C)C SKCPVGKKBVICIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KROZEAVCOVZOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6,6-dimethyl-2-methylidenecyclohex-3-en-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1C(=C)C=CCC1(C)C KROZEAVCOVZOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BXXBXIXXQLCSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1C(C)=CC=CC1(C)C BXXBXIXXQLCSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFKADJTWUGDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylethanone Chemical class CC(=O)C1CCCCC1 RIFKADJTWUGDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNSPBSQWRKKAPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1=O KNSPBSQWRKKAPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGURXDBAJTYLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC1C=CCC(C)(C)C1CC=O GGURXDBAJTYLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMJBODZWLGBMQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methyl(phenyl)azanide;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN([Mg+])C1=CC=CC=C1 QMJBODZWLGBMQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001558 permutation test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C403/00—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone
- C07C403/14—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C403/16—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms not being part of —CHO groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
- B01J31/0211—Oxygen-containing compounds with a metal-oxygen link
- B01J31/0212—Alkoxylates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/72—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
- C07C45/74—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups combined with dehydration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/34—Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N
- B01J2231/341—1,2-additions, e.g. aldol or Knoevenagel condensations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/34—Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N
- B01J2231/341—1,2-additions, e.g. aldol or Knoevenagel condensations
- B01J2231/342—Aldol type reactions, i.e. nucleophilic addition of C-H acidic compounds, their R3Si- or metal complex analogues, to aldehydes or ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
前記問題を回避するために、本発明は、新規の単段階アルドール縮合方法に関し、この場合、この方法は、エノレートを予め形成する必要がない。前記方法は、金属錯体および助成分(co-ingredient)を含む独創的な触媒系によって触媒される。
R1は、水素原子またはメチル基を示し;
R2は、メチル基またはエチル基であるか、あるいは飽和または不飽和のgem−ジメチルC6環を示し、この場合、これらは置換されていてもよいが、但し、R1が水素原子である場合には、R2は少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有する基であるか;あるいは、前記R1およびR2が一緒になって、置換されていてもよい飽和または不飽和のgem−ジメチルC6環を形成するか、あるいは、飽和または不飽和のC12環であり、その際、前記環は、カルボニル官能基の炭素原子およびR1に結合する炭素原子を含んでおり、かつ、
R3は水素原子、C1〜C4−直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキル基またはアルケニル基、直鎖または分枝鎖のC9アルカジエニル基を示すか、あるいはCH2R基を示し、その際
Rは、置換されていてもよい飽和または不飽和のgem−ジメチルC5環である]の化合物の製造方法であり、この場合、この方法は、式(II)
R4およびR5は、同時にかまたは独立して、水素原子またはメチル、エチル、メチレンまたはエチリデン基を示し;
R6は水素原子またはメチル基を示し;かつ
R7は水素原子またはC1〜C4−の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキルまたはアルケニル基を示す]の反応式1によるものである。
M(OR8)4−nXn (VII)
[式中、Mは、Ti、ZrおよびHfから成る群から選択された4価のカチオンであり、R8はC1〜C6の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキル基であり、Xはハロゲン化物、たとえば、Cl原子またはF原子を示し、かつ、示数nは1〜3の整数を示す]を有する。好ましくは、式中、Mは、Ti(IV)またはZr(IV)であり、R8は直鎖または分枝鎖のC1〜C4−アルキル基を示し、XはCl原子を示し、かつ示数nは2または3を示す。
金属触媒溶液の製造
ZrCl3(OPr)錯体を含有する触媒溶液を、E,V,Vedejsら、J.Org.Chem.,(1988)、53、1593で記載された方法にしたがって得た。量は、触媒溶液1gに対して、1.2mモルの金属濃度を有する触媒溶液を得るために変更した。
1−(2,6,6−トリメチル−3−シクロヘキセン−1−イル)−2−ブテン−1−オンを製造するための一般的方法
異なる物質間のアルドール縮合のための一般的工程
一般的方法において、助成分および触媒(製造および溶液モル濃度;例1参照)を、ケトンおよび溶剤を含有するフラスコ中に装填し、その後に激しく撹拌し加熱した。アルデヒド(1等量)を3〜5時間に亘って(純粋であるかまたは溶液中)、液体表面下で添加した。その後に、反応混合物を30℃に冷却し、かつ希釈した酢酸を撹拌しながら添加した(水中10%)。15分後に、水相を除去し、かつ有機相を希釈した炭酸カリウム(水中20%)で洗浄することによって中和した。
e.q.=アルデヒドに対するモル等量
錯体:アリコート=モル等量での金属錯体/触媒溶液アリコート
T/ad.時間=反応温度/アルデヒド添加時間
溶剤/アリコート=溶剤の型/量、アルデヒドに対する質量%
収率はアルデヒドに基づく
*出発ケトンは、1−(2,6,6−トリメチル−1,3−シクロヘキサジエン−1−イル)−1−エタノン、1−(2,6,6−トリメチル−1,4−シクロヘキサジエン−1−イル)−1−エタノン、1−(2,6,6−トリメチル−2,4−シクロヘキサジエン−1−イル)−1−エタノン、1−(2,2−ジメチル−6−メチレン−3−シクロヘキセン−1−イル)−1−エタノンおよび1−(6,6−ジメチル−2−メチレン−3−シクロヘキセン−1−イル)−1−エタノンの少なくとも2個の混合物である。
Claims (10)
- 式(I)
R1は水素原子またはメチル基を示し;
R2はメチル基またはエチル基か、あるいは飽和または不飽和のgem−ジメチルC6環を示し、この場合、これらは置換されていてもよいが、但し、R1が水素原子である場合には、R2は少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有する基であるか;あるいは前記R1とR2は一緒になって、置換されていてもよい飽和または不飽和のgem−ジメチルC6環を示し、あるいは飽和または不飽和のC12環を示し、その際、環はカルボニル官能基の炭素原子およびR1に結合する炭素原子を含んでおり;かつ、
R3は水素原子、C1〜C4−直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキル基またはアルケニル基、直鎖または分枝鎖のC9アルカジエニル基、あるいはCH2R基を示し、その際、Rは置換されていてもよい飽和または不飽和のgem−ジメチルC5環である]の化合物を製造するための方法において、
式(II)
M(OR8)4−nXn (VII)
[式中、Mは、Ti、ZrおよびHfから成る群から選択された4価の金属カチオンであり、R8は、C1〜C6−直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキル基を示し、Xはハロゲン原子を示し、かつ示数nは1〜3の整数を示す]の金属錯体、および炭素原子1〜10個を含有するアルキルまたは芳香族カルボン酸無水物、BF3または金属カチオンの硫酸塩、塩化物および臭化物から成る群から選択された無水塩である助成分の存在下で反応させ、その際、金属カチオンは、Li+、Na+、K+、Cs+、Mg2+、Ni2+、Ca2+、Zn2+、Fe3+およびAl3+から成る群から選択されていることを特徴とする、式(I)の化合物を製造するための方法。 - 式(II)のケトンが、gem−ジメチル−シクロヘキサノン、gem−ジメチル−シクロヘキセノンおよびシクロドデカノンから成る群から選択され、かつ式(III)のアルデヒドがホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、2−プロペナールおよび2−ブテナールから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 式(II)のケトンが、メチルエチルケトンであり、かつ式(III)のアルデヒドが2,2,3−トリメチル−3−シクロペンテン−1−アセトアルデヒドである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- R4がメチル基またはメチレン基を示し、R5が水素またはメチル基またはメチレン基を示し、R6が水素原子であり、かつR7がメチル基を示す、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 出発アルデヒド(V)がアセトアルデヒドであり、かつケトン(IV)が、1−(2,6,6−トリメチル−1−シクロヘキセン−1−イル)−1−エタノン、1−(2,6,6−トリメチル−2−シクロヘキセン−1−イル)−1−エタノン、1−(2,6,6−トリメチル−3−シクロヘキセン−1−イル)−1−エタノン、1−(2,2,6−トリメチル−3−シクロヘキセン−1−イル)−1−エタノン、1−(2,2−ジメチル−6−メチレン−1−シクロヘキシル)−1−エタノン、1−(2,6,6−トリメチル−1,3−シクロヘキサジエン−1−イル)−1−エタノン、1−(2,5,6,6−テトラメチル−1−シクロヘキシル)−エタノンおよび1−(2,2,6−トリメチル−3−メチレン−1−シクロヘキシル)−1−エタノンから成る群から選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 出発ケトン(IV)が異性体混合物の形である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- MがTi(IV)またはZr(IV)を示し、R8が直鎖または分枝鎖のC1〜4−アルキル基を示し、XがCl原子を示し、かつ示数nが2または3である、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 助成分が、無水酢酸、プロピオン酸無水物、酪酸無水物、BF3、無水Na2SO4またはK2SO4、およびMg2+、Fe3+またはZn2+の無水塩化物または臭化物である、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 式(VII)
M(OR8)4−nXn (VII)
[式中、Mは、Ti、ZrおよびHfから成る群から選択された4価の金属カチオンであり、R8はC1〜6の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキル基であり、XはClまたはF原子であり、かつ示数nは1〜3の整数を示す]の金属錯体と、
炭素原子1〜10個を含有するアルキルまたは芳香族カルボン酸無水物、BF3または金属カチオンの硫酸塩、塩化物および臭化物から成る群から選択された無水物塩である助成分とから成り、その際、金属カチオンは、Li+、Na+,K+、Cs+、Mg2+、Ni2+、Ca2+、Zn2+およびFe3+から成る群から選択される、触媒系。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IB0100902 | 2001-05-22 | ||
PCT/IB2002/001839 WO2002094755A1 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-05-21 | Catalytic system for aldol reactions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004529190A JP2004529190A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
JP4268806B2 true JP4268806B2 (ja) | 2009-05-27 |
Family
ID=11004106
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002591430A Expired - Lifetime JP4268806B2 (ja) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-05-21 | アルドール反応のための触媒系 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6838575B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1395542B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4268806B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1264793C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE336479T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60213979T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2269693T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL158912A0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002094755A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005102979A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-03 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | 水中アルドール反応方法 |
US7279605B2 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2007-10-09 | Firmenich Sa | Synthesis of cyclopentenones |
CN101125805B (zh) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-05-26 | 杭州格林香料化学有限公司 | 1-(2,6,6-三甲基环己-3-烯基)丁-2-烯-1-酮的制备方法 |
WO2024078679A1 (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2024-04-18 | Symrise Ag | A fragrance mixture (vi) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3015702A1 (de) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-10-29 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum herstellen von homo-und copolymerisaten von (alpha) -monoolefinen mittels eines ziegler-katalysatorsystems |
US4525554A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1985-06-25 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd. | Process for polymerizing olefin |
EP0676393B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-08 | 1998-08-19 | Firmenich Sa | Cétones cycliques nouvelles et leur utilisation en parfumerie |
CN1086191C (zh) * | 1998-03-17 | 2002-06-12 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 用于乙烯聚合或共聚合的催化剂及其制法 |
-
2002
- 2002-05-21 WO PCT/IB2002/001839 patent/WO2002094755A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-21 IL IL15891202A patent/IL158912A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-21 AT AT02730616T patent/ATE336479T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-21 JP JP2002591430A patent/JP4268806B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-21 ES ES02730616T patent/ES2269693T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-21 EP EP02730616A patent/EP1395542B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-21 CN CNB028101766A patent/CN1264793C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-21 DE DE60213979T patent/DE60213979T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-17 US US10/688,297 patent/US6838575B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-12-02 US US11/001,114 patent/US7091151B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6838575B2 (en) | 2005-01-04 |
EP1395542A1 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
CN1509266A (zh) | 2004-06-30 |
ES2269693T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
ATE336479T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
US20040082818A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
DE60213979T2 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
CN1264793C (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
IL158912A0 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
US7091151B2 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
DE60213979D1 (de) | 2006-09-28 |
US20050080297A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
JP2004529190A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
EP1395542B1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
WO2002094755A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5269084B2 (ja) | テトラノルラブダン誘導体の製造方法 | |
JP4881298B2 (ja) | インデノールエステルまたはエーテルの製造方法 | |
JP4268806B2 (ja) | アルドール反応のための触媒系 | |
JP4805941B2 (ja) | 1,4−ジアルキル−2,3−ジオール−1,4−ブタンジオンの製造方法 | |
JPH07188069A (ja) | アルキルシクロペンタジエン類の製造 | |
Schevenels et al. | Unexpected preparation of (Z)-chloromethyleneketals and their sulfur analogues by a novel three-component condensation | |
JP4138337B2 (ja) | ミカエル−アダクトの製法、および新規アダクト | |
JP5901757B2 (ja) | β−サンタロールの製造方法 | |
JP4394230B2 (ja) | 3−メチル−2,4−ノナンジオンの製造法 | |
JP5074196B2 (ja) | シクロペンテノンの合成 | |
US4009196A (en) | 2-Acyl-3-substituted cyclopentan-1-ones and process for their preparation | |
CN100582072C (zh) | 环戊烯酮的合成 | |
JP2002069026A (ja) | (e)−3−メチル−2−シクロペンタデセノンの製造法 | |
US7279605B2 (en) | Synthesis of cyclopentenones | |
JPH08119904A (ja) | 乳酸エステルの製造方法 | |
JP3946363B2 (ja) | カロテノイド類およびその製造方法 | |
US4139717A (en) | 1,3-Dicarbonyl compounds | |
JP2001354609A (ja) | 大環状ケトンの製造方法 | |
JPS59175451A (ja) | ジエノ−ル誘導体の製造方法 | |
JP3696529B2 (ja) | アルドール化合物の製造方法 | |
JPH0316932B2 (ja) | ||
JPS644503B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0351695B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0631266B2 (ja) | 光学活性アルコール | |
JPH01319446A (ja) | 3,9―ジヒドロキシノニンおよびその9―oh官能基で保護された誘導体、ならびにそれらの製造法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050520 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20080610 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080619 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080911 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090123 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090223 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4268806 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120227 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130227 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140227 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |