JP4223958B2 - 改良されたロジウム電気触媒の製造方法 - Google Patents
改良されたロジウム電気触媒の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4223958B2 JP4223958B2 JP2003542675A JP2003542675A JP4223958B2 JP 4223958 B2 JP4223958 B2 JP 4223958B2 JP 2003542675 A JP2003542675 A JP 2003542675A JP 2003542675 A JP2003542675 A JP 2003542675A JP 4223958 B2 JP4223958 B2 JP 4223958B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 8
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- BVJAAVMKGRODCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenerhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=S BVJAAVMKGRODCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 20
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 3
- SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=O SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003450 rhodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBWUNQZJGJFJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].Cl Chemical compound [Cl].Cl CBWUNQZJGJFJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001075 voltammogram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
- B01J27/043—Sulfides with iron group metals or platinum group metals
- B01J27/045—Platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G55/00—Compounds of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8842—Coating using a catalyst salt precursor in solution followed by evaporation and reduction of the precursor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/923—Compounds thereof with non-metallic elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Description
本発明の別の目的は、望ましくかつ予想外の電極触媒特性並びにより低くかつより一定した作動電圧を有する改良された触媒をその中に有する新規なガス拡散電極を提供することにある。
本発明の上述した目的及び利点並びに他の目的及び利点は、以下の詳細な説明から明瞭になろう。
従来通常の作動条件下では、特に低純度反応物を有する高度に攻撃的な環境において使用する場合に、例えば副産物塩酸の電気分解の場合に得ることができなかった槽電圧、電流密度及び寿命を示すガス拡散陰極として、上述の触媒コーティング済みウェブを用いることができる。
塩化ロジウム塩と混合する前に、カーボンブラックを、高エネルギーミキサーによって分散させる。1方法は、マイクロフリューダイザーによって成し遂げられる。これは圧力被駆動装置であり、マイクロフルイディクス(ニュートン、M
A、U.S.A.)(Microfluidics (Newton, MA, U. S. A.))を通じて入手可能である。
100グラムバッチの炭素担持硫化ロジウムを次の通り製造する。ある量の塩化ロジウム塩を脱イオン水に加えて、Rh金属の濃度を約69g/lにする。この溶液を一晩、すなわち、約16時間還流する(95〜100℃)。還流の進行を、UV−VISスペクトルを用いて追跡する。還流が完了した時に、470〜475nmでの吸収対374〜380nmでの吸収の比は0.9〜1.1の範囲内であるべきであり、より好ましくは1である。2.5時間の還流後に得た典型的なスペクトルに関しては、図5を参照されたい。
100グラムの担持型硫化ロジウムを以下の手順で製造した:57.3グラムのRhCl3xH2O(39.88%、ロジウム金属として与える)を、いかなるpH調節もせずに2リットルの脱イオン(D.I.)水中に溶解させた。53.4グラムのバルカン XC−72活性炭を加え、混合物を磁気撹拌機を用いてスラリーにした。
全ての上記に報告した実施例の触媒を、市販のバルカン XC−72担持白金(例えばE−テク、Inc.(E-TEK, Inc.)製)と一緒に、下記に列記するような幾つかの異なる形状で利用することができる。本発明の触媒は、ガス拡散電極の構造によって限定されない。
実施例1に従って製造した触媒のコンシステンシーを証明するために及び改良された方法を使用して製造した多数のバッチの触媒と反例1の方法の触媒とを比較するために、実験室用槽試験とは別個に回転ディスク電極(RDE)を用いて電気化学的データを得た。33mgの担持型触媒を25mLのイソプロピルアルコール及び25mLのDI水と混合することによって炭素担持硫化ロジウムの希薄なインキを製造する。合計1マイクロリットルのこのインキを、2〜3回のコーティングでガラス状炭素回転電極(直径6mm)の先端の上に施用する。一旦インキが乾燥したら、5%ナフィオン(登録商標)イオノマー溶液(10マイクロリットル)の追加の層を施用し、蒸発乾固させる。電極を、室温で5%HClの溶液中に置く。白金対極及び飽和カロメル参照電極(SCE)を回転ディスク電極と一緒にパー 373 ポテンシオスタット(PAR 373 Potentiostat)に接続する。様々な回転速度で電位走査を行い、これによって溶存酸素の還元を表すプラトーを記録する。プラトー高さの二分の一の波電位(図1を参照されたい)を、触媒酸素還元反応のための分析指標として使用する。より正の電位程、酸素還元がより容易であることを示す。
還流のみ、または分散(分散プラス超音波)のみによって追加的に製造した触媒も試験した。
Claims (3)
- 塩化ロジウムの水溶液を形成する工程と、
塩化ロジウム異性体の定常状態分布を得るまで前記塩化ロジウムの水溶液を還流加熱する工程と、
硫化ロジウムが沈殿するまで前記塩化ロジウムの水溶液を通して硫化水素を散布する工程と、
前記硫化ロジウムを回収する工程と、
を含む、電極触媒の製造方法。 - 前記硫化水素を散布する前に、カーボンブラックを前記塩化ロジウムの水溶液に添加する工程をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カーボンブラックが、マイクロフリューダイザー又は回転子/固定子装置によって分散される、請求項2に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US34476101P | 2001-11-07 | 2001-11-07 | |
US10/141,108 US6855660B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2002-05-08 | Rhodium electrocatalyst and method of preparation |
PCT/EP2002/012436 WO2003040435A2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2002-11-07 | Rhodium electrocatalyst and method of preparation |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005508450A JP2005508450A (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
JP2005508450A5 JP2005508450A5 (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
JP4223958B2 true JP4223958B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003542675A Expired - Lifetime JP4223958B2 (ja) | 2001-11-07 | 2002-11-07 | 改良されたロジウム電気触媒の製造方法 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6855660B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1444384B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4223958B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100908797B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1320170C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR037186A1 (ja) |
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Families Citing this family (21)
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ITMI20010402A1 (it) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-08-28 | De Nora Elettrodi Spa | Nuova composizione elettrocatalitica per catodo depolarizzato ad ossigeno |
US8156175B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2012-04-10 | Tiversa Inc. | System and method for searching for specific types of people or information on a peer-to-peer network |
US7761569B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2010-07-20 | Tiversa, Inc. | Method for monitoring and providing information over a peer to peer network |
US6967185B2 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-11-22 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Synthesis of noble metal, sulphide catalysts in a sulfide ion-free aqueous environment |
US8652705B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2014-02-18 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same |
CN100515566C (zh) * | 2005-12-12 | 2009-07-22 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种催化剂涂层膜的制备方法 |
US7632962B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2009-12-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Hydrogenation process and catalysts |
CA2668881C (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2016-07-26 | Tiversa, Inc. | System and method for enhanced experience with a peer to peer network |
US9315912B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2016-04-19 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | Carbon-supported metal sulphide catalyst for electrochemical oxygen reduction |
TWI429785B (zh) * | 2007-02-22 | 2014-03-11 | Industrie De Nora Spa | 氧之電化學還原用觸媒及製法和氣體擴散電極 |
EP2149246B1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2018-07-11 | Kroll Information Assurance, LLC | A system and method for creating a list of shared information on a peer-to-peer network |
CA2727548A1 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Tiversa, Inc. | System and method for advertising on a peer-to-peer network |
CN101463487B (zh) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-06-09 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | 用于电解水的质子交换膜电极制备方法 |
JP5558171B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-07-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 回転ディスク電極法で使用される電極触媒を製造する、触媒製造方法および触媒製造装置 |
US8940460B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2015-01-27 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Catalyst ink preparation for fuel cell electrode fabrication |
US20130239469A1 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Photochemical Processes and Compositions for Methane Reforming Using Transition Metal Chalcogenide Photocatalysts |
FR2992234B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-22 | 2016-12-09 | Centre Nat De La Rech Scient (C N R S) | Procede de preparation de nanoparticules de catalyseur pour la reduction cathodique du dioxygene en presence de methanol |
US20150266028A1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-09-24 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly fabrication process |
CN103528913A (zh) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种含铑化合物中铑含量测定方法 |
CN110938832A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-31 | 陕西易莱德新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于次氯酸钠电解槽的膜电极制备方法 |
CN112517001B (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2023-04-07 | 广东济平新能源科技有限公司 | 铂黑催化剂的制备方法以及铂黑催化剂 |
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NL127232C (ja) * | 1963-03-12 | 1900-01-01 | ||
GB1066579A (en) * | 1963-11-12 | 1967-04-26 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Catalyst |
US5958197A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-09-28 | De Nora S.P.A. | Catalysts for gas diffusion electrodes |
US6149762A (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-11-21 | Clements National Company | Welding nozzle for welding machine for thermoplastic material |
US6149782A (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-11-21 | De Nora S.P.A | Rhodium electrocatalyst and method of preparation |
US6402930B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-06-11 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Process for the electrolysis of technical-grade hydrochloric acid contaminated with organic substances using oxygen-consuming cathodes |
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WO2003040435A3 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
HU228452B1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
ZA200403437B (en) | 2005-07-27 |
JP2005508450A (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
RU2311496C2 (ru) | 2007-11-27 |
EP1444384A2 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
CN1320170C (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
KR20040062624A (ko) | 2004-07-07 |
KR100908797B1 (ko) | 2009-07-22 |
MY128851A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
WO2003040435A2 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
CA2466362C (en) | 2010-06-22 |
PL370375A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 |
BR0213935B1 (pt) | 2013-06-04 |
HUP0402367A2 (hu) | 2005-03-29 |
PL201791B1 (pl) | 2009-05-29 |
CA2466362A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
ES2574002T3 (es) | 2016-06-14 |
CZ2004576A3 (cs) | 2004-09-15 |
BR0213935A (pt) | 2004-10-26 |
DK1444384T3 (en) | 2016-07-18 |
EP1444384B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
US6855660B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
US20030086862A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
PT1444384E (pt) | 2016-06-02 |
MXPA04004382A (es) | 2004-08-12 |
AR037186A1 (es) | 2004-10-27 |
CN1578851A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
CZ307526B6 (cs) | 2018-11-14 |
RU2004117078A (ru) | 2005-03-27 |
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