JP4220779B2 - 化学化合物 - Google Patents
化学化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4220779B2 JP4220779B2 JP2002564521A JP2002564521A JP4220779B2 JP 4220779 B2 JP4220779 B2 JP 4220779B2 JP 2002564521 A JP2002564521 A JP 2002564521A JP 2002564521 A JP2002564521 A JP 2002564521A JP 4220779 B2 JP4220779 B2 JP 4220779B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- benzo
- tetrahydro
- carbolin
- dioxol
- alkylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108010043671 prostatic acid phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000006103 sulfonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005694 sulfonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002324 trifluoperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
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- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Description
本発明は、一連の化合物、そのような化合物の調製方法、そのような化合物を含有する薬学的組成物、および治療剤としてのその使用に関する。詳細には、本発明は、環状グアノシン3’,5’一リン酸に特異的なホスホジエステラーゼ(cGMP特異的PDE)(特にPDE5)の強力な選択的阻害剤である化合物で、心臓血管障害および勃起機能不全の処置を含む、そのような阻害が有益と考えられる様々な治療領域において有用である化合物に関する。
R0は、独立して、ハロ、C1〜6アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8ヘテロシクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルキルQ、C(=O)Ra、OC(=O)ORa、C(=O)ORa、C1〜4アルキレンNRaRb、C1〜4アルキレンHet、C1〜4アルキレンC(=O)ORa、C(=O)NRaSO2Rc、C(=O)C1〜4アルキレンHet、C(=O)NRaRb、C(=O)NRbRc、C(=O)NRaC1〜4アルキレンORb、C(=O)NRaC1〜4アルキレンHet、ORa、OC1〜4アルキレンC(=O)ORa、OC1〜4アルキレンNRaRb、OC1〜4アルキレンHet、OC1〜4アルキレンORa、OC1〜4アルキレンNRaC(=O)ORb、NRaRb、NRbRc、NRaC1〜4アルキレンNRaRb、NRaC(=O)Rb、NRaC(=O)NRaRb、N(SO2C1〜4アルキル)2、NRa(SO2C1〜4アルキル)、ニトロ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、シアノ、SO2NRaRb、SO2Ra、SORa、SRa、及び、OSO2CF3からなる群から選択され;
R1は、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたC3〜8シクロアルキル環、任意に置換されたC3〜8ヘテロシクロアルキル環、任意に置換された二環式環
R3は、水素、C1〜6アルキル、ハロC1〜6アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールC1〜3アルキル、ヘテロアリールC1〜3アルキル、C1〜3アルキレンアリール、C1〜3アルキレンHet、C3〜8シクロアルキル、及び、C3〜8ヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され;
Yは、C(=O)、C(=O)Z、SO、SO2、C(=S)、C(Ra)2、及び、CRa=CRaからなる群から選択され;
Zは、(CH2)t又は、C≡Cであり;
Aは、アリール又はヘテロアリールであり、かつ、炭素環、又は、酸素、窒素、及び、イオウから選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含み、及び、少なくとも一つの芳香環を含んでいる、任意に置換された5又は6員環、任意に置換された融合二環式からなる群から選択され;
R4は、水素、C1〜6アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ハロ、C(=O)Rb、NHC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンN(Rb)2、NO2、C(=O)ORb、ORb、CF3、ORa、CN、OC(=O)Rb、アリールORb、Het、NRaC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンC(=O)ORa、アリールOC1〜3アルキレンNRaRb、アリールOC(=O)Ra、C1〜4アルキレンC(=O)ORb、OC1〜4アルキレンC(=O)ORb、C1〜4アルキレンOC1〜4アルキレンC(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRbSO2Rc、C1〜4アルキレンNRbRc、C2〜6アルキレンNRbRc、C(=O)NRbC1〜4アルキレンORb、C(=O)NRbC1〜4アルキレンHet、OC2〜4アルキレンNRbRc、OC1〜4アルキレンCH(ORb)CH2NRbRc、OC1〜4アルキレンHet、OC2〜4アルキレンORb、OC2〜4アルキレンNRbC(=O)ORc、NRbC1〜4アルキレンNRbRc、NRbC(=O)Rc、NRbC(=O)NRbRc、N(SO2C1〜4アルキル)2、NRb(SO2C1〜4アルキル)、SO2NRbRc、OSO2CF3、C(=O)Rb、C1〜3アルキレンアリール、C1〜4アルキレンHet、C1〜6アルキレンORb、C1〜3アルキレンN(Rb)2、NRbRc、C(=O)NRbRc、NHC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンアリール、NHC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンヘテロアリール、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールOC1〜3アルキレンN(Rb)2、アリールOC(=O)Rb、NHC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンC3〜8ヘテロシクロアルキル、NHC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンHet、NHC(=O)ハロC1〜6アルキル、及び、
R5は、独立して、ハロ、NRaRb、NO2、C1〜6アルキル、oxo、及び、ORaからなる群から選択され;
または、R4及びR5は、ともに5又は6員環を有する3又は4からなるアルキレン又はアルケニレン鎖成分を表わし、任意に少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含み;
Raは、水素、C1〜6アルキル、シアノ、アリール、アリールC1〜3アルキル、C1〜3アルキレンアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールC1〜3アルキル、及び、C1〜3アルキレンヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され;
Rbは、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C1〜3アルキレンN(Ra)2、アリール、アリールC1〜3アルキル、C1〜3アルキレンアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールC1〜3アルキル、及び、C1〜3アルキレンヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され;
Rcは、水素、C1〜6アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールC1〜3アルキル、ヘテロアリールC1〜3アルキル、C1〜3アルキレンN(Ra)2、C1〜6アルキレンアリール、C1〜6アルキレンHet、ハロC1〜6アルキル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8ヘテロシクロアルキル、Het、C1〜3アルキレンヘテロアリール、C1〜6アルキレンC(=O)ORa、及び、C1〜3アルキレンC3〜8ヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され;
または、Rb及びRcは、ともに5又は6員環を形成し、任意に少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含み;
Qは、O、S又はNRdであり;
Cは、O、S又はNRdであり;
Dは、O、S又はNRaであり;
Eは、CRa又はNであり;
Fは、CRa、C(Ra)2又はNRdであり;
Rdは、非存在であるか、又は、水素、C1〜6アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールC1〜3アルキル、ヘテロアリールC1〜3アルキル、C1〜3アルキレンアリール、及び、C1〜3アルキレンヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され;
Hetは、酸素、窒素及びイオウからなる群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有し、かつ、C1〜4アルキル又はC(=O)ORaで任意に置換された、飽和又は部分的に不飽和の5員複素環基又は6員複素環基であり;
nは、0又は1であり;
pは、0、1、2又は3であり;
qは、0、1、2、3又は4であり;
tは、1、2、3又は4である。
Yは、非存在であるか、又は、C(=O)、C(=O)C≡C、C(=O)(CH2)t、SO2、及び、C(=S)からなる群から選択され;
Aは、アリール又はヘテロアリールであり、かつ、酸素、窒素、及び、イオウから選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含み、及び、少なくとも一つの芳香環を含んでいる、任意に置換された5又は6員環、任意に置換された融合二環式からなる群から選択され;
R4は、水素、C1〜6アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ハロ、C(=O)ORb、NHC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンN(Rb)2、NO2、C(=O)ORb、ORb、CF3、ORa、CN、OC(=O)Rb、アリールORb、Het、NRaC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンC(=O)ORa、アリールOC1〜3アルキレンNRaRb、アリールOC(=O)Ra、C1〜4アルキレンC(=O)ORb、OC1〜4アルキレンC(=O)ORb、C(=O)NRbSO2Rc、C1〜4アルキレンNRbRc、C2〜6アルキレンNRbRc、C(=O)NRbC1〜4アルキレンORb、NRbC1〜4アルキレンNRbRc、NRbC(=O)Rc、NRbC(=O)NRbRc、OSO2CF3、C(=O)Rb、C1〜3アルキレンアリール、C1〜4アルキレンHet、C1〜6アルキレンORb、C1〜3アルキレンN(Rb)2、NRbRc、C(=O)NRbRc、NHC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンアリール、NHC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンヘテロアリール、NHC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンC3〜8ヘテロシクロアルキル、NHC(=O)C1〜3アルキレンHet、NHC(=O)ハロC1〜6アルキル、及び、
R5は、独立して、ハロ、NRaRb、NO2、C1〜6アルキル、oxo、及び、ORaからなる群から選択され;
Ra及びRbは、独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、アリール、アリールC1〜3アルキル、C1〜3アルキレンアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールC1〜3アルキル、及び、C1〜3アルキレンヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され;
Rcは、水素、C1〜6アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールC1〜3アルキル、ヘテロアリールC1〜3アルキル、C1〜3アルキレンN(Ra)2、C1〜6アルキレンアリール、C1〜6アルキレンHet、ハロC1〜6アルキル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8ヘテロシクロアルキル、Het、C1〜3アルキレンヘテロアリール、C1〜6アルキレンC(=O)ORa、及び、C1〜3アルキレンC3〜8ヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され;
または、Rb及びRcは、ともに5又は6員環を形成し、任意に少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含み;
Hetは、酸素、窒素及びイオウからなる群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有し、かつ、C1〜4アルキル又はC(=O)ORaで任意に置換された、飽和又は部分的に不飽和の5員複素環基又は6員複素環基であり;
pは、0、1、2又は3であり;
tは、1、2、3又は4であり;
によって表される、化合物並びにその薬学的に受容可能な塩及び溶媒和物(例えば、水和物)である。
R1は、
R2は、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C(=O)NRbRc、及び、C1〜4アルキレンHetからなる群から選択され;
R3は、水素、C1〜6アルキル、アリール、及び、ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され;
Yは、非存在であるか、又は、C(=O)、C(=O)C≡C、C(=O)CH2、C(=O)CH2CH2、及び、SO2からなる群から選択され;
Aは、
R4は、H、NHC(=O)CH3、N(CH3)2、C(=O)NH2、NHCH3、NO2、NH2、Br、C(=O)CH3、OCH3、CH2OCH3、NHC(=O)CH2N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2、CH3、Cl、NHC(=O)CH2CO2H、
1−フェニル−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−β−カルボリン
1−(3,4−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−β−カルボリン
1−(2,3−ジヒドロベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−β−カルボリン
(R)−1−(2,3−ジヒドロベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−β−カルボリン
ラセミ体の中間体3は、MeOH:EtOAc中で、N−アセチル−(D)−ロイシン(シグマ)を使用して、続けて、MeOHの再結晶によって、得られた。CH2Cl2中の再結晶された材料の懸濁液は、飽和NaHCO3水溶液で処理され、対掌体の純度の高い中間体4を収率55%で与えた(m.p.:98−99℃)。
元素分析(C19H18N2O・0.15 H2O):計算値(C、77.87;H、6.29;N、9.56。実測値:C、77.83;H、6.33;N、9.44。)
[α]D 21=+42°(c=0.5、MeOH)。
(E)−1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−3−(2−ニトロフェニル)プロぺノン
1−(2H−ベンゾ[d]1,3−ジオキソラン−5−イル)(1R)(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)2−ナフチルケトン
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−1−フェニルメタノン
N−{1−[1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−メタノイル]フェニル}アセトアミド
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−1−(4−メチルアミノフェニル)メタノン
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−1−(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)メタノン
4−[1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)メタノイル]ベンズアミド
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−3−フェニルプロピノン
3−(2−アミノフェニル)−1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)プロパン−1−オン
N−{4−[1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)メタノイル]フェニル}−2−フェニルアセトアミド
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)3−フェニルプロパン−1−オン
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−1−(3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−イル)メタノン
2−[(1−(2H−ベンゾ[d]1,3−ジオキソラン−5−イル)−(1R)−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)スルフォニル]−5−クロロ−3−メチルベンゾ[b]チオフェン
2−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−6,7−ジメトキシ−3H−キナゾリン−4−オン
1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−2−(4−クロロ−6,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−β−カルボリン
実施例47b
1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−2−(6,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−β−カルボリン
実施例47a及び47bは、下記の合成経路によって実施例46から調整された。
ホスホンオキシクロライデ(0.41mL、4.4mmol)は、1,4−ジオキサン(10mL)中で実施例46(0.73g、1.5mmol)及びEt3N(0.41mL、2.9mmol)のスラリーにゆっくり添加され、そして、混合物は3時間100℃で熱せられた。冷却された反応混合物は、CHCl3(100mL)中で溶解され、氷水に注がれ、2M NaOHで中和された。有機層は、収集され、水(100mL)及び食塩水(100mL)で洗浄され、Na2SO4で乾燥され、そして、減圧下で濃縮され、オレンジオイルを提供した。残留物は、ヘキサン/EtOAc(2:1)で溶出されながら、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製され、黄色の泡として実施例47a(0.80g、100%)を提供した。実施例47aのサンプルは、さらに、CH2Cl2中でスラリーによって精製され、続けて、真空ろ過によって薄い黄色固体を提供し、一晩85℃で真空で乾燥させた。:mp 231/234℃;TLC Rf(2:1 ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=0.49。1H NMR(300MHz、DMSO−d6):δ10.98(s、1H)、7.46(d、J=7.7Hz、1H)、7.31(d、J=7.8Hz、1H)、7.17(s、1H)、7.10−6.97(m、3H)、6.90−6.86(m、2H)、6.79(d、J=7.9Hz、1H)、5.97(d、J=4.4Hz、2H)、4.93−4.89(m、1H)、3.95(s、3H)、3.88(s、3H)、3.27−3.23(m、2H)、2.86−2.85(m、2H) ppm;API MS m/z 515 [C28H23ClN4O4+H]+。元素分析:計算値 C28H23ClN4O4:C、65.31;H、4.50;N、10.88。実測値:C、64.92;H、4.50;N、10.79。
実施例47a(0.52g、1.01mmol)、触媒量の10%パラジウム活性炭素(0.32g、10%wet)及びEtOH(55mL)中で濃縮されたアンモニウム水酸化物(1.5mL)の混合物は、室温で12時間水素雰囲気下で攪拌された。パラジウム触媒は、セライト栓を通して真空ろ過によって除去され、そして、得られたろ液は、減圧下で濃縮され、ヘキサン/EtOAc(2:1)で溶出されながら、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製され、粗生成物を得た。粗生成物は、ヘキサン/Et2O/CH2Cl2混合物との粉砕によって精製され、薄い黄色固体として実施例47b(0.21g、44%)を提供した。:mp 201−204℃;TLC Rf(2:1 ヘキサン/EtOAc=0.26。1H NMR(300MHz、DMSO−d6):δ10.98(s、1H)、9.02(s、1H)、7.45(d、J=7.6Hz、1H)、7.31(d、J=7.9Hz、1H)、7.24−7.22(m、2H)、7.09−6.76(m、5H)、5.97(d、J=4.8Hz、2H)、5.04−4.99(m、1H)、3.93(s、3H)、3.84(s、3H)、3.27−3.21(m、2H)、2.86−2.82(m、2H) ppm;API MS m/z 481 [C28H24N4O4+H]+。元素分析:計算値 C28H24N4O4:C、69.99;H、5.03;N、11.66。実測値:C、69.62;H、5.13;N、11.26。
Saccharomyces cerevisiae(酵母)における発現
ヒトのPDE1B、PDE2、PDE4A、PDE4B、PDE4C、PDE4D、PDE5およびPDE7の組換え産生を、米国特許第5,702,936号(これは参考として本明細書中に組み込まれる)の実施例7に記載される組換え産生と同様に行ったが、本実施例では、用いられた酵母形質転換ベクターは、Price他、Methods In Enzymology、185、308頁〜318頁(1990)に記載される基本的なADH2プラスミドに由来するベクターであり、酵母のADH2プロモーター配列およびターミネーター配列を含み、そしてSaccharomyces cerevisiae宿主がプロテアーゼ欠損BJ2−54株(これは1998年8月31日にAmerican Type Culture Collection(Manassas、Virginia)にアクセション番号ATCC74465で寄託された)であった。形質転換された宿主細胞を、微量金属およびビタミンを含む2XSC−leu培地(pH6.2)において増殖させた。24時間後、YEP培地含有グリセロールを2XYET/3%グリセロールの最終濃度に加えた。約24時間後に細胞を集め、洗浄して、−70℃で保存した。
ホスホジエステラーゼ活性の測定
調製物のホスホジエステラーゼ活性は下記のように測定された。活性炭分離技術を利用するPDEアッセイを、本質的には、Loughney他(1996)に記載されるように行った。このアッセイでは、PDE活性により、[32P]cAMPまたは[32P]cGMPが、存在するPDE活性の量に比例して、対応する[32P]5’−AMPまたは[32P]5’−GMPに変換される。[32P]5’−AMPまたは[32P]5’−GMPは、その後、ヘビ毒の5’−ヌクレオチダーゼの作用によって遊離の[32P]リン酸および非標識のアデノシンまたはグアノシンに定量的に変換された。従って、放出された[32P]リン酸の量は酵素活性に比例している。このアッセイは、40mMのTrisHCl(pH8.0)、1μMのZnSO4、5mMのMgCl2および0.1mg/mLのウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)(いずれも最終濃度)を含有する100μLの反応混合物において30℃で行われた。PDE酵素は、基質の総加水分解が30%未満である量で存在した(直線的なアッセイ条件)。アッセイは、基質(1mMの[32P]cAMPまたはcGMP)の添加によって開始され、混合物を12分間インキュベーションした。その後、75μgのガラガラヘビ(Crotalus atrox)毒液を加え、インキュベーションを3分間続けた(合計で15分間)。反応を、200μLの活性炭(0.1MのNaH2PO4(pH4)における25mg/mLの懸濁物)の添加によって停止させた。遠心分離(750Xg、3分間)により活性炭を沈降させた後、上清のサンプルを採取して、シンチレーションカウンターで放射能測定を行い、PDE活性を計算した。
細胞ペレット(29g)を、等容量の溶解緩衝液(25mMのTrisHCl(pH8)、5mMのMgCl2、0.25mMのDTT、1mMのベンズアミジンおよび10μMのZnSO4)とともに氷上で解凍した。細胞を、窒素を20,000psiで使用するMicrofluidizer(登録商標)(Microfluidics Corp.)で溶解した。溶解液を遠心分離して、0.45μmのディスポーザブルフィルターに通してろ過した。ろ液を、Q SEPHAROSE(登録商標)Fast−Flow(Pharmacia)の150mLのカラムに負荷した。カラムを1.5容量の緩衝液A(20mMのビス−トリスプロパン(pH6.8)、1mMのMgCl2、0.25mMのDTT、10μMのZnSO4)で洗浄して、125mMのNaClを含む緩衝液Aのステップグラジエントで溶出し、続いて、緩衝液Aにおける125mM〜1000mMのNaClの直線グラジエントで溶出した。直線グラジエントから得られる活性な画分を、緩衝液B(20mMのビス−トリスプロパン(pH6.8)、1mMのMgCl2、0.25mMのDTT、10μMのZnSO4および250mMのKCl)における180mLのヒドロキシアパタイトカラムに負荷した。負荷後、カラムを2容量の緩衝液Bで洗浄し、そして緩衝液Bにおける0mM〜125mMのリン酸カリウムの直線グラジエントで溶出した。活性な画分をまとめて、60%硫酸アンモニウムで沈殿させ、そして緩衝液C(20mMのビス−トリスプロパン(pH6.8)、125mMのNaCl、0.5mMのDTTおよび10μMのZnSO4)に再懸濁した。まとめたものをSEPHACRYL(登録商標)S−300HRの140mLのカラムに負荷し、緩衝液Cで溶出した。活性な画分を50%グリセロールに希釈し、−20℃で保存した。
本発明の化合物のcGMP−PDE活性を、Wells他、Biochim.Biophys.Acta、384、430(1975)から改変した1段階アッセイを使用して測定した。反応媒体には、50mMのTris−HCl(pH7.5)、5mMの酢酸マグネシウム、250μg/mlの5’−ヌクレオチダーゼ、1mMのEGTA、および0.15μMの8−[H3]−cGMPが含まれた。別途示されない限り、使用された酵素はヒト組換えPDE5(ICOS Corp.、Bothell、Washington)であった。
本発明による化合物は、典型的には、500nM(例えば、0.5μm)未満のIC50値を示すことが見出された。本発明の代表的な化合物に対するインビトロ試験データを下記の表に示す:
Claims (13)
- R2が水素であり、かつ、R3が水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 1−(2H−ベンゾ[d]1,3−ジオキソラン−5−イル)(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−2−ナフチルケトン;
1−(2H−ベンゾ[d]1,3−ジオキソラン−5−イル)(1R)(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−2−ナフチルケトン;
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,2,3,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−1−フェニルメタノン;
N−[4[1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−メタノイル]フェニル]アセタミド;
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−1−(4−メチルアミノフェニル)メタノン;
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−1−(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)メタノン;
4−[1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)メタノイル]ベンズミド;
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−3−フェニルプロピノン;
3−(2−アミノフェニル)−1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)プロパン−1−オン;
N−[4−[1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)メタノイル]フェニル]−2−フェニルアセトアミド;
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−3−フェニルプロパン−1−オン;
1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−1−(3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−イル)メタノン;
2−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−3−イル−1−(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)エタノン;
2−[(1−(2H−ベンゾ[d]1,3−ジオキソラン−5−イル−(1R)−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)スルフォニル]−5−クロロ−3−メチルベンゾ[b]チオフェン;
2−[(1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−β−カルボリン−2−イル)−6,7−ジメトキシ−3H−キナゾリン−4−オン;
1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−2−(4−クロロ−6,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−β−カルボリン;
1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−2−(6,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−β−カルボリン;
からなる群より選択される化合物。 - 請求項1に記載される化合物を薬学的に受容可能な希釈剤またはキャリアと一緒に含む薬学的組成物。
- cGMPに特異的なPDEの阻害が治療的に有益である状態について非ヒト雄性動物または非ヒト雌性動物を処置する方法であって、請求項1に記載される化合物を薬学的に受容可能な希釈剤またはキャリアと一緒に含む薬学的組成物の効果的な量を前記動物に投与することを含む方法。
- 状態が非ヒト雄性動物の勃起機能不全である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 処置が経口処置である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 状態が非ヒト雌性動物の性的興奮障害である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 処置が経口処置である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 状態が、安定型狭心症、不安定型狭心症、異型狭心症、高血圧、肺高血圧症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、悪性高血圧症、クロム親和性細胞腫、急性呼吸窮迫症候群、鬱血性心不全、急性腎不全、慢性腎不全、アテローム性動脈硬化症、血管能力が低下した状態、末梢血管疾患、血管障害、血小板血症、炎症性疾患、心筋梗塞、発作、気管支炎、慢性喘息、アレルギー性喘息、アレルギー性鼻炎、緑内障、消化性潰瘍、消化管運動障害、経皮経管冠動脈形成術後、頸動脈血管形成術、バイパス手術後グラフト狭窄症、骨粗鬆症、早産、良性前立腺肥大および過敏性腸症候群からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 非ヒト動物の身体において、cGMPに特異的なPDEの阻害が治療的に有益である状態を処置する方法であって、請求項1に記載される化合物の治療効果的な量を前記身体に投与することを含む方法。
- 非ヒト雄性動物の勃起機能不全または非ヒト雌性動物の性的興奮障害を治療的または予防的に処置する方法であって、請求項1に記載される化合物並びにその薬学的に受容可能な塩および溶媒和物の効果的な量を非ヒト動物に投与することを含む方法。
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US26815801P | 2001-02-12 | 2001-02-12 | |
PCT/US2001/049393 WO2002064590A2 (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2001-12-18 | Carboline derivatives |
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US (1) | US7022856B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1360185B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4220779B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE302775T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002246728A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2437715C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60112974T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2248412T3 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2002064590A2 (ja) |
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DK1829874T3 (da) | 2004-12-22 | 2014-05-12 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | Tricyklisk forbindelse og anvendelse deraf |
WO2007002051A1 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-04 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Carboline derivatives and their use as inhibitors of flaviviridae infections |
EP1747779A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-01-31 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Tetrahydro-b-carbolin-sulfonamide derivatives as 5-HT6 ligands |
EP1953159A1 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-06 | Nycomed GmbH | 6-Benzyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-indolo[2,3-c]quinoline compounds useful as PDE5 inhibitors |
EP2225250A2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2010-09-08 | Biota Scientific Management Pty Ltd | Bicyclic ppat inhibitors as antibacterial agents |
MX2010007430A (es) | 2008-01-11 | 2010-12-21 | Albany Molecular Res Inc | Piridoindoles (1-azinona)-sustituidos como antagonistas de la hormona de concentracion melanina humana. |
WO2010015588A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Nycomed Gmbh | Benzyl-substituted tetracyclic heterocyclic compounds |
WO2010015586A2 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Nycomed Gmbh | 2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-indolo[2,3-c]quinoline compounds |
WO2010015587A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Nycomed Gmbh | 5-benzyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4,6-diaza-cyclopenta[c]fluorene compounds and 5-benzyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4,6-diaza-cyclohepta[c]fluorene compounds |
US8497276B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2013-07-30 | Arqule, Inc. | Substituted indolo-piperidine compounds |
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US8703726B2 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2014-04-22 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for treating prostate conditions |
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WO2011003012A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Azinone-substituted azapolycycle mch-1 antagonists, methods of making, and use thereof |
EP2448585B1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2014-01-01 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Azinone-substituted azepino[b]indole and pyrido-pyrrolo-azepine mch-1 antagonists, methods of making, and use thereof |
WO2011003007A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Azabicycloalkane-indole and azabicycloalkane-pyrrolo-pyridine mch-1 antagonists, methods of making, and use thereof |
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US20180002344A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-01-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Heteroaryl estrogen receptor modulators and uses thereof |
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JPH03287586A (ja) | 1990-04-02 | 1991-12-18 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | テトラヒドロ―β―カルボリン誘導体 |
BR9709230A (pt) * | 1996-05-10 | 1999-08-10 | Icos Corp | Composto |
AR024158A1 (es) * | 1999-06-01 | 2002-09-04 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Compuestos antibacterianos |
UA72611C2 (uk) * | 2000-05-17 | 2005-03-15 | Орто-Макнейл Фармацевтикал, Інк. | Похідні заміщеного піролопіридинону, корисні як інгібітори фосфодіестерази |
UA74826C2 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2006-02-15 | Ortho Mcneil Pharm Inc | ?-carboline derivatives as phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
US6987115B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2006-01-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Antibacterial compounds |
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US20040122035A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
CA2437715C (en) | 2010-11-02 |
MXPA03007140A (es) | 2004-05-24 |
WO2002064590A3 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
WO2002064590A2 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
ATE302775T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
EP1360185B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
JP2004518729A (ja) | 2004-06-24 |
DE60112974T2 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
EP1360185A2 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
ES2248412T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
US7022856B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 |
CA2437715A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
DE60112974D1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
AU2002246728A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
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