JP4206419B2 - 鉱石処理方法、鉱石処理装置、製鉄方法及び製鉄・製鋼方法 - Google Patents
鉱石処理方法、鉱石処理装置、製鉄方法及び製鉄・製鋼方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4206419B2 JP4206419B2 JP2007138343A JP2007138343A JP4206419B2 JP 4206419 B2 JP4206419 B2 JP 4206419B2 JP 2007138343 A JP2007138343 A JP 2007138343A JP 2007138343 A JP2007138343 A JP 2007138343A JP 4206419 B2 JP4206419 B2 JP 4206419B2
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- Prior art keywords
- ore
- porous
- iron
- organic
- organic compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 104
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 36
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 tar is generated Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052598 goethite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0066—Preliminary conditioning of the solid carbonaceous reductant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
- C21B13/023—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces wherein iron or steel is obtained in a molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/007—Conditions of the cokes or characterised by the cokes used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/008—Composition or distribution of the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007138343A JP4206419B2 (ja) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-05-24 | 鉱石処理方法、鉱石処理装置、製鉄方法及び製鉄・製鋼方法 |
| US12/441,279 US8920536B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-06 | Ore treating method, ore treating apparatus, iron manufacturing method, and iron and steel manufacturing method |
| PCT/JP2007/067388 WO2008032634A1 (fr) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-06 | processus d'élaboration de minerai, équipement d'élaboration CORRESPONDANT, processus de production de fer et processus de production de fer et d'acier |
| EP07806829.3A EP2100979B1 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-06 | Process for preparation of ore, equipment for preparation thereof, ironmaking process and ironmaking/steelmaking process |
| AU2007297339A AU2007297339B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-06 | Process for preparation of ore, equipment for preparation thereof, ironmaking process and ironmaking/steelmaking process |
| TW096133861A TWI449794B (zh) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-11 | Ore treatment methods, ore treatment plants, ironmaking methods and ironmaking. Steelworking method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006250875 | 2006-09-15 | ||
| JP2007138343A JP4206419B2 (ja) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-05-24 | 鉱石処理方法、鉱石処理装置、製鉄方法及び製鉄・製鋼方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008095175A JP2008095175A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
| JP2008095175A5 JP2008095175A5 (enExample) | 2008-07-10 |
| JP4206419B2 true JP4206419B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=39183695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007138343A Expired - Fee Related JP4206419B2 (ja) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-05-24 | 鉱石処理方法、鉱石処理装置、製鉄方法及び製鉄・製鋼方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8920536B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2100979B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4206419B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007297339B2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI449794B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008032634A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014007174A1 (ja) | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 還元物の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2341109B1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2017-11-29 | Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd | Ink composition |
| JP5505081B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-24 | 2014-05-28 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高炉装入原料の製造方法及び高炉装入原料の製造装置 |
| JP5424139B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-02-26 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 製鉄用ヘマタイトの製造方法 |
| JP5440823B1 (ja) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-03-12 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 製鉄用ヘマタイトの製造方法 |
| US10457565B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2019-10-29 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Production method for hematite for iron production |
| JP6414903B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-10-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 炭素内装鉱の製造方法 |
| KR102163821B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-10-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 휘발성 물질이 포함된 바이오매스를 이용한 금속 산화물의 환원방법 |
| JP6984628B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-12 | 2021-12-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 還元鉄粉の製造方法 |
| CN113215389B (zh) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-04-22 | 包头稀土研究院 | 含铁铌钛矿中富集铌钛的方法及含镍物质的用途 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1565689A (en) * | 1921-03-07 | 1925-12-15 | William R Van Slyke | Process of treating ores |
| US1941983A (en) * | 1932-03-21 | 1934-01-02 | Smith Corp A O | Metallurgy of iron |
| US2131006A (en) * | 1936-01-08 | 1938-09-20 | Chicago Dev Co | Treatment of ores |
| DE974681C (de) | 1949-03-05 | 1961-03-30 | Demag Ag | Verfahren zur Erzverhuettung im Niederschachtofen |
| JPH0778251B2 (ja) * | 1985-05-01 | 1995-08-23 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 竪型炉を用いる直接製鉄方法 |
| JPH079015B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1995-02-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 鉄鉱石の溶融還元方法 |
| JP2612162B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-26 | 1997-05-21 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
| JPS63130727A (ja) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-02 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | クロム鉱石のペレツトの製造方法 |
| JPH01247513A (ja) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融還元炉への鉱石投入方法 |
| JPH0499132A (ja) | 1990-08-07 | 1992-03-31 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 結晶水を多く含む鉄鉱石のペレット製造方法 |
| JPH0533654A (ja) | 1991-07-25 | 1993-02-09 | Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk | メタノールエンジンの燃焼室 |
| JP2990925B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-04 | 1999-12-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 鉱石または金属酸化物の高速還元方法 |
| JPH05339654A (ja) * | 1992-06-08 | 1993-12-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 焼結鉱原料の前処理法および製鉄用焼結鉱原料 |
| JP2001327861A (ja) | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-27 | Miura Co Ltd | タール吸着材 |
| JP2003147419A (ja) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-21 | Nkk Corp | 還元鉄の製造方法 |
| JP3679084B2 (ja) | 2002-10-09 | 2005-08-03 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 溶融金属製造用原料の製造方法および溶融金属の製造方法 |
| JP2005336231A (ja) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-08 | Jfe Steel Kk | コークス炉発生ガス顕熱の回収方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-05-24 JP JP2007138343A patent/JP4206419B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-06 WO PCT/JP2007/067388 patent/WO2008032634A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-06 AU AU2007297339A patent/AU2007297339B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-06 US US12/441,279 patent/US8920536B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-06 EP EP07806829.3A patent/EP2100979B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-09-11 TW TW096133861A patent/TWI449794B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014007174A1 (ja) | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 還元物の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2007297339B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
| EP2100979A4 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| JP2008095175A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
| TW200825185A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
| EP2100979B1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| WO2008032634A1 (fr) | 2008-03-20 |
| US20100031777A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
| EP2100979A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
| US8920536B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| TWI449794B (zh) | 2014-08-21 |
| AU2007297339A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
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