JP4188194B2 - 膨脹可能な微細球とプレセラミックポリマーから製造される高気孔率の多孔質セラミックス及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
膨脹可能な微細球とプレセラミックポリマーから製造される高気孔率の多孔質セラミックス及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
前記出発原料の中でプレセラミックポリマーは出発原料全体重量の少なくとも20%以上を含んだ方が良い。何故ならばプレセラミックポリマーは膨脹工程の時、軟化されて膨脹可能な中空型微細球と充填材を結合させる役目をするのに、プレセラミックポリマーが出発原料全体重量の20%未満の時は膨脹工程時、膨脹可能な中空型微細球とセラミックス粉末を堅たく結合する力がとても弱くて膨脹工程が終わった後、続く工程である硬化工程を遂行しようとする時、試片を扱うことができない位に強度が低いからである。
加熱させて硬化させる場合に硬化工程にかかる時間が36時間以上に長いという短所があ
るから、こんな場合に硬化材を添加すれば硬化工程にかかる時間を6時間以内で縮めるの
が可能である。
トキシシラン(Methymethoxysilanes)などがある。
なお、参考例にあっては、平均粒子サイズ44μm以下であるプレセラミックポリマー粉末と直径6〜12μmの球形膨脹可能な中空型微細球、及びセラミックス粉末を出発原料で準備する。
以下に実施例1の箇所で併せて述べた参考例とは異なる参考例(参考例2)について述べる。
平均粒子サイズ44μm以下のポリシロキサンプレセラミックポリマー粉末と直径6〜12μmの球形膨脹可能な中空型微細球及びセラミックス粉末を出発原料で準備する。前記膨脹可能な中空型微細球はポリメタクリル酸メチル(Polymethylmethacrylate)で構成された被膜(Shell)と被膜内部に膨脹の媒介体としてイソペンタン(Iospentane)を含む直径6〜12μmの球形素材である。
だ気孔の個数)及び気孔率(素材全体の体積に対する気孔の体積分率)を測定した。また、測定した結果は表6に現わした。前記気孔サイズは電子顕微鏡写真を利用して相分析機(Image-Pro Plus、Media Cybernetics、Inc.、Silver Spring、Md、U.S.A)を使って測定した。
Claims (7)
- プレセラミックポリマー粉末と膨脹可能な中空型微細球を均一に混合してこれを成型して成形体を製造する段階と;
前記製造された成形体を加熱して成形体を膨脹させる段階と;
前記膨脹された成形体を硬化させる段階と;
前記硬化された成形体を加熱して熱分解する段階から構成されることを特徴とする、
膨脹可能な微細球とプレセラミックポリマーから製造される高気孔率の多孔質セラミックスの製造方法。 - 前記成形体を膨脹させる段階は、前記プレセラミックポリマーの軟化温度と溶融温度との間の温度範囲である110〜200℃に加熱して膨脹可能な微細球を膨脹させることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の膨脹可能な微細球とプレセラミックポリマーから製造される高気孔率の多孔質セラミックスの製造方法。
- 前記利用されるプレセラミックポリマーは、ポリカルボシラン、ポリシロキサン、ポリシラザンの中から選択される1つ以上の物質またはその混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の膨脹可能な微細球とプレセラミックポリマーから製造される高気孔率の多孔質セラミックスの製造方法。
- 前記膨脹可能な中空型微細球は、製造当初の原料の全体重量の20%以上の量が加えられていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の膨脹可能な中空型微細球とプレセラミックポリマーから製造される高気孔率の多孔質セラミックスの製造方法。
- 前記利用される膨脹可能な中空型微細球は、ポリメタクリル酸メチル(Polymethylmethacry-late)で構成された被膜と、前記被膜の内部空間に膨脹の媒介体としてイソブタン(Isobuthane)またはイソペンタン(Iospentane)気体が含まれた、平均直径6〜12μmの中空型球形素材であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の膨脹可能な微細球とプレセラミックポリマーから製造される高気孔率の多孔質セラミックスの製造方法。
- 前記利用される膨脹可能な中空型微細球は、大気圧で110〜200℃に加熱されれば被膜が軟化されて、内部のガス相の体積が膨脹して平均直径10〜50μmの中空球形状となることを特徴とする、請求項1および請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の膨脹可能な微細球とプレセラミックポリマーから製造される高気孔率の多孔質セラミックスの製造方法。
- 請求項1の製造方法により製造されて、気孔率が60%以上で、気孔密度が109個/cm3以上であることを特徴とする、膨脹可能な中空型微細球とプレセラミックポリマーから製造される高気孔率の多孔質セラミックス。
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US20110315046A1 (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-12-29 | Paul Sheedy | Method for fabricating composite powders |
JP5875529B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-26 | 2016-03-02 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | シリコン融液接触部材、その製法、および結晶シリコンの製造方法 |
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CN108821790B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-06-21 | 宁波设会物联网科技有限公司 | 以可热固化聚碳硅烷和三氧化钨制备泡沫陶瓷的方法 |
CN109320257B (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2021-08-10 | 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 | 一种高强度高孔隙率多孔氮化硅陶瓷的制备方法 |
CN110078521B (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-06-11 | 西北工业大学 | 一种亚微米级氮化硅中空微球及制备方法 |
CN112335939A (zh) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-09 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | 电子烟雾化器、电子烟、多孔陶瓷体的制备方法及应用 |
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CN112321297B (zh) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-07-20 | 广西大学 | 利用地质聚合物作为粘结剂制备多孔氧化物微球的方法 |
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