JP4121914B2 - 制御装置 - Google Patents
制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4121914B2 JP4121914B2 JP2003289910A JP2003289910A JP4121914B2 JP 4121914 B2 JP4121914 B2 JP 4121914B2 JP 2003289910 A JP2003289910 A JP 2003289910A JP 2003289910 A JP2003289910 A JP 2003289910A JP 4121914 B2 JP4121914 B2 JP 4121914B2
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- modulation
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B11/00—Automatic controllers
- G05B11/01—Automatic controllers electric
- G05B11/26—Automatic controllers electric in which the output signal is a pulse-train
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D41/1402—Adaptive control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D41/1403—Sliding mode control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
- G05B13/02—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
- G05B13/0205—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric not using a model or a simulator of the controlled system
- G05B13/021—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric not using a model or a simulator of the controlled system in which a variable is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/352—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/352—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear
- F01L2001/3522—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear with electromagnetic brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2820/00—Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
- F01L2820/02—Formulas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D2041/001—Controlling intake air for engines with variable valve actuation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1418—Several control loops, either as alternatives or simultaneous
- F02D2041/1419—Several control loops, either as alternatives or simultaneous the control loops being cascaded, i.e. being placed in series or nested
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Description
r(k)=−1・G・PREVO2(k) ……(a)
rl(k)=sat(r(k)) ……(b)
δ(k)=rl(k)−u''(k−1) ……(c)
σ(k)=σ(k−1)+δ(k) ……(d)
u''(k)=sgn(σ(k)) ……(e)
u(k)=F・u''(k) ……(f)
KCMD(k)=FLAFBASE+FLAFADP+u(k) ……(g)
ここで、r(k)は参照入力を、u''(k)は変調出力を、G,Fはゲインをそれぞれ表している。また、sat(r(k))は飽和関数であり、その値は、r(k)<−1のときにはsat(r(k))=−1となり、−1≦r(k)≦1のときにはsat(r(k))=r(k)となり、r(k)>1のときにはsat(r(k))=1となる。さらに、sgn(σ(k))は符号関数であり、その値は、σ(k)≧0のときにはsgn(σ(k))=1となり、σ(k)<0のときにはsgn(σ(k))=−1となる。
1A〜1C 制御装置
2 ECU(出力検出手段、目標値設定手段、制御値算出手段、偏差算出手段 、制御入力算出手段、カム位相検出手段、目標カム位相設定手段)
3 内燃機関
5 吸気カム
6 吸気弁
8 排気カム
9 排気弁
10 クランクシャフト
20 カム角センサ(出力検出手段、カム位相検出手段)
22 クランク角センサ(出力検出手段、カム位相検出手段)
23 LAFセンサ(出力検出手段)
30 電磁式カム位相可変機構
35 電磁石
40 2自由度スライディングモードコントローラ(制御値算出手段)
50 DSMコントローラ(制御入力算出手段)
50a リミッタ(偏差算出手段)
50b 差分器(偏差算出手段)
70 SDMコントローラ(制御入力算出手段)
70a リミッタ(偏差算出手段)
70b 差分器(偏差算出手段)
80 DMコントローラ(制御入力算出手段)
80a リミッタ(偏差算出手段)
80b 差分器(偏差算出手段)
90 2自由度スライディングモードコントローラ(制御値算出手段)
91 DSMコントローラ(制御入力算出手段)
91a リミッタ(偏差算出手段)
91b 差分器(偏差算出手段)
94 目標空燃比算出部(目標値設定手段)
Vcain 制御入力
Vcain_oft オフセット値(第1所定値)
Cain カム位相(制御対象の出力)
Cain_cmd 目標カム位相(目標値)
Cainrt 最遅角値(所定の範囲を規定する一方の限界値)
Cainad 最進角値(所定の範囲を規定する値)
Fsol 電磁力
r 参照入力(制御値)
rmin 所定の下限値
rmax 所定の上限値
r1 制限値(制限された制御値)
r2 制限値偏差(偏差)
u'' 変調出力(変調値)
u ゲイン調整値(変調値)
KAF 燃料補正値(制御入力)
Kact 検出空燃比(制御対象の出力)
Kcmd 目標空燃比 (目標値)
Kcmd_oft オフセット値(第1所定値)
Claims (2)
- 制御対象への制御入力により、当該制御対象の出力を目標値になるように制御する制御装置であって、
前記制御対象の出力を検出する出力検出手段と、
前記目標値を設定する目標値設定手段と、
前記検出された制御対象の出力を前記設定された目標値になるように制御するための制御値を、所定のフィードバック制御アルゴリズムに基づいて算出する制御値算出手段と、
当該算出された制御値を所定の下限値と所定の上限値とで規定される範囲内の値になるように制限するとともに、当該制限された制御値と、前記所定の下限値と前記所定の上限値の間の値に設定された第1所定値との偏差を算出する偏差算出手段と、
当該算出された偏差を、Δ変調アルゴリズム、ΔΣ変調アルゴリズムおよびΣΔ変調アルゴリズムのうちの1つに基づくアルゴリズムで変調することにより、変調値を算出するとともに、当該算出された変調値に基づいて、前記制御対象への前記制御入力を算出する制御入力算出手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする制御装置。 - 前記制御入力算出手段は、前記制御対象への前記制御入力を、前記変調値と前記第1所定値との総和として算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の制御装置。
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003289910A JP4121914B2 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | 制御装置 |
PCT/JP2004/011442 WO2005015325A1 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-09 | 制御装置 |
CA2534376A CA2534376C (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-09 | Control system |
MXPA06001536A MXPA06001536A (es) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-09 | Sistema de control. |
US10/566,237 US7209823B2 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-09 | Controller |
CN2008101318533A CN101311852B (zh) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-09 | 控制装置 |
DE602004031021T DE602004031021D1 (de) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-09 | Steuerung |
EP04771429A EP1653304B1 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-09 | Controller |
EP08012426A EP1973015A3 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-09 | Control system based on a delta, delta-sigma or sigma-delta modulation algorithm |
CNB2004800227630A CN100434681C (zh) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-09 | 控制装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003289910A JP4121914B2 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | 制御装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008023726A Division JP2008123549A (ja) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-02-04 | 制御装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005063003A JP2005063003A (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
JP4121914B2 true JP4121914B2 (ja) | 2008-07-23 |
Family
ID=34131570
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003289910A Expired - Fee Related JP4121914B2 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | 制御装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7209823B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1653304B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4121914B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101311852B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2534376C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004031021D1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA06001536A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005015325A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1574695A3 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2011-08-31 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | A control apparatus for controlling a plant by using a delta-sigma modulation algorithm |
JP4263149B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-06 | 2009-05-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関のカム位相制御装置 |
JP4376202B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-07 | 2009-12-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 制御装置 |
KR20100064919A (ko) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-15 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 내연기관의 가변밸브 제어방법 및 장치 |
SI23610A (sl) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-31 | Diagen@d@o@o | Nove adicijske soli ziprasidona postopek za njihovo pripravo in njihova uporaba v terapiji |
US9644561B2 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2017-05-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method to restore catalyst storage level after engine feed-gas fuel disturbance |
US10314364B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2019-06-11 | Nike, Inc. | Soil-shedding article of footwear, and method of using the same |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2507055C2 (de) * | 1975-02-19 | 1984-11-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren (Optimierungsverfahren) und Vorrichtung zur Regelung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
CN87202675U (zh) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-03-02 | 北京铁路局新技术开发咨询服务公司 | 数据传输接收控制装置 |
US5373434A (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1994-12-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pulse width modulated power supply |
US5992383A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1999-11-30 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Control unit having a disturbance predictor, a system controlled by such a control unit, an electrical actuator controlled by such a control unit, and throttle device provided with such an actuator |
JP2002231614A (ja) | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-16 | Canon Inc | 剥離用当て板、剥離装置及び方法 |
JP3922980B2 (ja) | 2001-07-25 | 2007-05-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 制御装置 |
JP3904923B2 (ja) | 2001-12-28 | 2007-04-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 制御装置 |
JP3880861B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-22 | 2007-02-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
JP3926703B2 (ja) | 2002-08-08 | 2007-06-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 制御装置 |
JP4028334B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-12 | 2007-12-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 制御装置 |
EP1574695A3 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2011-08-31 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | A control apparatus for controlling a plant by using a delta-sigma modulation algorithm |
-
2003
- 2003-08-08 JP JP2003289910A patent/JP4121914B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-08-09 MX MXPA06001536A patent/MXPA06001536A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-08-09 CA CA2534376A patent/CA2534376C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-09 WO PCT/JP2004/011442 patent/WO2005015325A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-08-09 CN CN2008101318533A patent/CN101311852B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-09 EP EP04771429A patent/EP1653304B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-09 CN CNB2004800227630A patent/CN100434681C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-09 US US10/566,237 patent/US7209823B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-09 DE DE602004031021T patent/DE602004031021D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-09 EP EP08012426A patent/EP1973015A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1973015A3 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
EP1653304A4 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
US7209823B2 (en) | 2007-04-24 |
EP1653304A1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
MXPA06001536A (es) | 2006-05-15 |
CA2534376C (en) | 2012-07-31 |
EP1973015A2 (en) | 2008-09-24 |
CA2534376A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
JP2005063003A (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
CN1833206A (zh) | 2006-09-13 |
EP1653304B1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
DE602004031021D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
CN101311852A (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
WO2005015325A1 (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
CN100434681C (zh) | 2008-11-19 |
CN101311852B (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
US20060122761A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
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