JP4103885B2 - InP系受光素子の亜鉛固相拡散方法とInP系受光素子 - Google Patents
InP系受光素子の亜鉛固相拡散方法とInP系受光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4103885B2 JP4103885B2 JP2004331352A JP2004331352A JP4103885B2 JP 4103885 B2 JP4103885 B2 JP 4103885B2 JP 2004331352 A JP2004331352 A JP 2004331352A JP 2004331352 A JP2004331352 A JP 2004331352A JP 4103885 B2 JP4103885 B2 JP 4103885B2
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- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
- H01L21/225—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a solid phase, e.g. a doped oxide layer
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/32—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers using masks
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- H10F30/20—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H10F30/21—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H10F30/22—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes
- H10F30/221—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes the potential barrier being a PN homojunction
- H10F30/2215—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes the potential barrier being a PN homojunction the devices comprising active layers made of only Group III-V materials
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- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/127—The active layers comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs or InP
- H10F71/1272—The active layers comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs or InP comprising at least three elements, e.g. GaAlAs or InGaAsP
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/12—Active materials
- H10F77/124—Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10F77/1243—Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs characterised by the dopants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/544—Solar cells from Group III-V materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
p電極
p領域
(p−InP、p−InGaAs) + n−InP窓層
pn接合
n−−InGaAs受光層(又はn−−InGaAsP受光層)
n−InPバッファ層
n−InP基板
n電極
エピタキシャル法はn型層またはi型層の上にp型層をエピタキシャル成長させるもので境界層がpn接合になる。これは皿型断面のp領域を作ることはできない。
図1はInPエピウエハにa−Si(アモルファスシリコン)を表面にもち、a−SiとSiNからなる2層マスク層を形成したものの一素子分の断面図である。n−InP基板1の上にn−InPバッファ層2、InGaAs受光層3、n−InP窓層4がエピタキシャル成長してある。それがエピタキシャルウエハである。
図6は、上面入射型の受光素子としたものである。p領域5の上にp電極30を付ける。開口部には反射防止膜40を形成する。n−InP基板1の裏面にはn電極50を設ける。信号光は上面の反射防止膜40を通りp領域の側から入射する。p側の保護膜はa−Si/SiNの二層膜となっている。
フッ酸に耐性をもつ拡散抑止マスクを用いるというのが本発明の骨子である。上層にa―Siを持ち下層にZn拡散を抑止する作用のある薄膜を用いればよい。ここではa―Si/SiO2の二重膜のものを説明する。
フッ酸に耐性をもつ拡散抑止マスクを用いるというのが本発明の提案である。上層にa―Siを持ち下層にZn拡散を抑止する作用のある薄膜を用いればよい。下層は他にも適当な材料がある。ここではa―Si/SiONの二重膜のものを説明する。図10はInPエピウエ−ハに、a―Si薄膜7(上層)とSiON薄膜39(下層)からなる2層マスクを形成し、マスクをつけフッ酸+硝酸の混酸で素子中央部をエッチングしたものの一素子分の断面図である。a―Siはフッ酸だけでは溶けず、フッ酸と硝酸の混酸でないと溶けない。
2 n−InPバッファ層
3 n−InGaAs受光層
4 n−InP窓層
5 p領域
6 SiN薄膜
7 a−Si薄膜
8 ZnO薄膜
9 SiO2薄膜
10 開口部
18 被覆部
19 被覆部
20 pn接合
22 pn接合横壁(側壁)
23 pn接合端
26 マスク端部
27 欠陥
29 マスク端部ずれ
30 p電極
32 p電極
33 p電極
36 SiN保護層
37 SiO2薄膜
40 反射防止膜
42 反射防止膜
50 n電極
52 n電極
Claims (12)
- n型InP基板の上に少なくともn型InGaAs受光層あるいはn型InGaAsP受光層をエピタキシャル成長させたエピタキシャルウエハに、受光層内にpn接合を形成するためのp型不純物として亜鉛を選択拡散するため、a−Siを上層にもつ選択拡散マスクをエピタキシャルウエハの上に形成し、その上に亜鉛源としてのZnO薄膜を形成し、さらに亜鉛の上方への抜けを防ぐ抑え膜としてSiO2またはSiN膜を形成し、加熱してZnO薄膜の亜鉛を受光層へ至るまで固相拡散し、フッ酸またはバッファードフッ酸によって抑え膜とZnO薄膜を除去し、a−Siを上層にもつ選択拡散マスクは維持し、a−Si薄膜を上層とする選択拡散マスクを保護膜として利用することを特徴とするInP系受光素子の亜鉛固相拡散方法。
- 選択拡散マスクがa−Siを上層とし、SiNを下層とする二層構造のマスクであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のInP系受光素子の亜鉛固相拡散方法。
- 選択拡散マスクがa−Siを上層とし、SiO2を下層とする二層構造のマスクであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のInP系受光素子の亜鉛固相拡散方法。
- 選択拡散マスクがa−Siを上層とし、SiONを下層とする二構造のマスクであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のInP系受光素子の亜鉛固相拡散方法。
- a−Siを上層とする選択拡散マスクを製造するためのエッチング液がフッ酸と硝酸の混酸であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4に記載のInP系受光素子の亜鉛固相拡散方法。
- a−Siを上層にもつ選択拡散マスクを、連続成膜することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のInP系受光素子の亜鉛固相拡散方法。
- n型InP基板と、その上にエピタキシャル成長したn型InPバッファ層、n−型InGaAsまたはInGaAsP受光層と、n型InP窓層と、窓層と受光層の中央部に亜鉛固相拡散によって形成されたp型領域と、受光層の中間部に生成されInP窓層に端部をもつpn接合と、pn接合端部とn型InP窓層の周辺部を覆うように設けられたa−Si/SiNの二層構造の保護層と、p型領域に形成されたp電極と、n型InP基板底面に形成されたn電極とよりなることを特徴とするInP系受光素子。
- n型InP基板と、その上にエピタキシャル成長したn型InPバッファ層、n−型InGaAsまたはInGaAsP受光層と、n型InP窓層と、窓層と受光層の中央部に亜鉛固相拡散によって形成されたp型領域と、受光層の中間部に生成されInP窓層に端部をもつpn接合と、pn接合端部とn型InP窓層の周辺部を覆うように設けられたa−Si/SiO2の二層構造の保護層と、p型領域に形成されたp電極と、n型InP基板底面に形成されたn電極とよりなることを特徴とするInP系受光素子。
- n型InP基板と、その上にエピタキシャル成長したn型InPバッファ層、n−型InGaAsまたはInGaAsP受光層と、受光層の中央部に亜鉛固相拡散によって形成されたp型領域と、受光層の中間部に生成されInP窓層に端部をもつpn接合と、pn接合端部とn−型InGaAsまたはInGaAsP受光層の周辺部を覆うように設けられたa−Si/SiNの二層構造の保護層と、p型領域に形成されたp電極と、n型InP基板底面に形成されたn電極とよりなることを特徴とするInP系受光素子。
- n型InP基板と、その上にエピタキシャル成長したn型InPバッファ層、n−型InGaAs又はInGaAsP受光層と、受光層の中央部に亜鉛固相拡散によって形成されたp型領域と、受光層の中間部に生成されInP窓層に端部をもつpn接合と、pn接合端部とn−型InGaAsまたはInGaAsP受光層の周辺部を覆うように設けられたa−Si/SiO2の二層構造の保護層と、p型領域に形成されたp電極と、n型InP基板底面に形成されたn電極とよりなることを特徴とするInP系受光素子。
- n型InP基板と、その上にエピタキシャル成長したn型InPバッファ層、n−型InGaAsまたはInGaAsP受光層と、n−InP窓層と、窓層と受光層の中央部に亜鉛固相拡散によって形成されたp型領域と、受光層の中間部に生成されInP窓層に端部をもつpn接合と、pn接合端部とn型InP窓層の周辺部を覆うように設けられたa−Si/SiONの二層構造の保護層と、p型領域に形成されたp電極と、n型InP基板底面に形成されたn電極とよりなることを特徴とするInP系受光素子。
- n型InP基板と、その上にエピタキシャル成長したn型InPバッファ層、n−型InGaAsまたはInGaAsP受光層と、受光層の中央部に亜鉛固相拡散によって形成されたp型領域と、受光層の中間部に生成されInP窓層に端部をもつpn接合と、pn接合端部とn−型InGaAsまたはInGaAsP受光層の周辺部を覆うように設けられたa−Si/SiONの二層構造の保護層と、p型領域に形成されたp電極と、n型InP基板底面に形成されたn電極とよりなることを特徴とするInP系受光素子。
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JP2004331352A JP4103885B2 (ja) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | InP系受光素子の亜鉛固相拡散方法とInP系受光素子 |
US11/270,579 US7282428B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2005-11-10 | Method for solid phase diffusion of zinc into an InP-based photodiode and an InP photodiode made with the method |
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JP2007013015A (ja) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 半導体受光素子 |
US7807556B2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2010-10-05 | General Electric Company | Method for doping impurities |
US8008688B2 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2011-08-30 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Photodiode and method of fabrication |
US8058159B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-11-15 | General Electric Company | Method of making low work function component |
US8030188B2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2011-10-04 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Methods of forming a compound semiconductor device including a diffusion region |
US8598673B2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2013-12-03 | Discovery Semiconductors, Inc. | Low-noise large-area photoreceivers with low capacitance photodiodes |
FR2977982B1 (fr) | 2011-07-11 | 2014-06-20 | New Imaging Technologies Sas | Matrice de photodiodes ingaas |
FR2981090B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-10 | 2014-03-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'oxyde de zinc zno de type p ou de znmgo de type p. |
US9324813B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Doped zinc oxide as N+ layer for semiconductor devices |
US10546971B2 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-01-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Photodetector having a tunable junction region doping profile configured to improve contact resistance performance |
US10297708B1 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2019-05-21 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Surface passivation for PhotoDetector applications |
CN108493260A (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-04 | 西安电子科技大学 | 高K/ZnO/低In组分InGaAs的MOS电容及制备方法 |
RU2686523C1 (ru) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-04-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт физики полупроводников им. А.В. Ржанова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИФП СО РАН) | Способ легирования цинком подложек или слоев фосфида индия |
CN113632243B (zh) * | 2019-04-05 | 2025-03-04 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 半导体受光元件以及半导体受光元件制造方法 |
CN110323284A (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-10-11 | 武汉光谷量子技术有限公司 | 雪崩光电二极管及其制作方法 |
CN110534564B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2023-08-04 | 中国振华集团永光电子有限公司(国营第八七三厂) | 一种二极管芯片多层金属化层的制作方法 |
US11251219B2 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2022-02-15 | Sensors Unlimited, Inc. | Low capacitance photo detectors |
JP2023178176A (ja) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-14 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 半導体受光素子 |
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US5041888A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-08-20 | General Electric Company | Insulator structure for amorphous silicon thin-film transistors |
US5116781A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-05-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Zinc diffusion process |
JPH05234927A (ja) | 1992-02-20 | 1993-09-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体デバイスの固相拡散による拡散領域の形成方法 |
JP3545105B2 (ja) | 1995-08-09 | 2004-07-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2865089B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-03-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 重合せ精度測定用マーク及びその製造方法 |
JP4401036B2 (ja) | 2001-04-02 | 2010-01-20 | Necエレクトロニクス株式会社 | フォトダイオードの製造方法 |
JP3945303B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-19 | 2007-07-18 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
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US20060105554A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
US7282428B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 |
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