JP4069069B2 - 車両ドアの開放状態の光学的識別方法および装置 - Google Patents
車両ドアの開放状態の光学的識別方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4069069B2 JP4069069B2 JP2003512064A JP2003512064A JP4069069B2 JP 4069069 B2 JP4069069 B2 JP 4069069B2 JP 2003512064 A JP2003512064 A JP 2003512064A JP 2003512064 A JP2003512064 A JP 2003512064A JP 4069069 B2 JP4069069 B2 JP 4069069B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000004050 Pentaglottis sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004522 Pentaglottis sempervirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/0153—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors
- B60R21/01538—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors for image processing, e.g. cameras or sensor arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/59—Context or environment of the image inside of a vehicle, e.g. relating to seat occupancy, driver state or inner lighting conditions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- 画像シーケンスをカメラ(2)で記録し、当該の画像シーケンスの画像を電子的に評価することにより対象物のその時点での位置を計算し、その時点の画像と先行の画像とを比較することにより差の画像を形成し、当該の差の画像に基づいて対象物の位置の計算を行う、
ドア(4)を有する車両キャビン内での対象物の位置検出方法において、
カメラ(2)によりドア(4)の画像を記録し、
当該のドア(4)の画像を評価し、閉状態と開状態との差の画像に基づいて開放されているドア(4)の開放の程度を取得し、
識別された開放の程度に依存してカメラ(2)により信号を形成し、これを監視システムへ供給し、当該の信号に基づいて車両の乗員を保護するセーフティ装置をオンオフする
ことを特徴とする車両キャビン内での対象物の位置検出方法。 - 差の画像からドア(4)の開放角を得る、請求項1記載の方法。
- 画像シーケンスをカメラ(2)で記録し、当該の画像シーケンスの画像を電子的に評価することにより対象物のその時点での位置を計算し、その時点の画像と先行の画像とを比較することにより差の画像を形成し、当該の差の画像に基づいて対象物の位置の計算を行う、
ドア(4)を有する車両キャビン内での対象物の位置検出方法において、
カメラ(2)により開放されたウィンドウ(7)の開放の程度を測定し、識別された開放の程度に依存して信号を形成し、これを監視システムへ供給する
ことを特徴とする車両キャビン内での対象物の位置検出方法。 - カメラ(2)は開放されたウィンドウ(7)の領域に対象物が存在することを検出した場合に信号を監視システムへ供給し、これに基づいて監視システムはロックを開始して開放されたウィンドウ(8)の閉鎖を阻止する、請求項3記載の方法。
- ドア(4)またはウィンドウ(7)の開放の程度をグレー値画像から得る、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- グレー値画像が取得されるたびに、ドア(4)またはウィンドウ(7)の開放の程度の変化に応じてグレー値が変化するヴァーチャルな画像領域を定める、請求項5記載の方法。
- 得られた画像ごとに位置の関数としてのグレー値曲線を位置にしたがって微分し、微分の結果をそのつど記憶し、記憶されたデータと比較して開放の程度を求める、請求項6記載の方法。
- ドア(4)またはウィンドウ(7)の開放の程度をカメラ(2)の3次元距離画像から得る、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- マッピングにより測定された距離を表す点の集まり全体を車両底部に相当する平面に平行な1つの平面へ投影し、投影画像をそのつど記憶し、記憶されたデータとの比較から開放の程度を求める、請求項8記載の方法。
- 対象物すなわちドア(4)またはウィンドウ(7)を表す点の集まりを求め、記憶されたデータとの比較から開放の程度を求める、請求項8記載の方法。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の車両キャビン内での対象物の位置検出方法を実行することを特徴とするカメラ(2)を備えた車両キャビン内装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10133511A DE10133511A1 (de) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur optischen Erkennung des Öffnungszustands einer Fahrzeugtür |
PCT/DE2002/002423 WO2003006278A1 (de) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur optischen erkennung des öffnungszustandes einer fahrzeugtür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004533964A JP2004533964A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
JP4069069B2 true JP4069069B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=7691292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003512064A Expired - Fee Related JP4069069B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-03 | 車両ドアの開放状態の光学的識別方法および装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7457437B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1404547B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4069069B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100839676B1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10133511A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003006278A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1345444B1 (de) * | 2002-03-11 | 2006-03-01 | Inventio Ag | Video Überwachungssystem mittels 3-D Halbleiterbildsensor und Infra-Rot Lichtquelle |
JP3800172B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2006-07-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用周辺監視装置 |
US20060280355A1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-14 | Rhex Edwards | Method of evaluating and designing sealing elements |
DE102006028627B4 (de) * | 2006-04-28 | 2012-10-25 | Sick Ag | Verfahren zur Fahrzeug- und/oder Ladungsüberwachung |
DE102006024609A1 (de) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Überwachung des Schwenkraums einer Fahrzeugtür |
JP5172489B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2013-03-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 開閉体制御装置 |
DE102010020203A1 (de) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Einparken oder Ausparken und zur Vermeidung einer Kollision eines Fahrzeugs sowie entsprechende Assistenzsysteme und Fahrzeug |
DE102011112578A1 (de) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für ein Assistenzsystem in einem Fahrzeug zur Durchführung eines autonomen oder teilautonomen Fahrmanövers |
US9199576B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-12-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tailgate position detection |
DE102014004674B4 (de) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-05-11 | Audi Ag | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie dazugehöriges Verfahren |
US10074224B2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2018-09-11 | Gate Labs Inc. | Access management system |
CN105469403A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-06 | 天津光电高斯通信工程技术股份有限公司 | 货运列车门窗开启的检测方法 |
US10220704B2 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2019-03-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for door status detection |
US9822553B1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-11-21 | Gate Labs Inc. | Door tracking system and method |
DE102017223160B4 (de) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-10-24 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Erkennen von zumindest einem an einem Kraftfahrzeug anliegenden Objekt sowie Steuervorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug |
JP7192553B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-14 | 2022-12-20 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | 車両のドア開閉装置 |
US11257247B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-02-22 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Camera-based door position system |
CN111832496B (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2023-11-03 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | 一种轨道车门开关状态判断方法、装置及存储介质 |
DE102021118878A1 (de) | 2021-07-21 | 2023-01-26 | Zf Cv Systems Global Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Laderaumes |
US12031374B2 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2024-07-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle having imaging device for driver and window monitoring |
US11922698B2 (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2024-03-05 | Rf Code, Inc. | System, apparatus, and method for monitoring edge compute sites |
DE102022203589B3 (de) | 2022-04-08 | 2023-09-28 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Erfassung eines Kindersitzes auf einem Sitz und Aktivierung von Sicherheits- und/oder Komfortfunktionen mindestens einer Sicherheits- und/oder Komforteinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (12)
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JPS57166921A (en) | 1981-03-26 | 1982-10-14 | Mishigan Suteeto Univ | Apple root tree |
JPS6119928Y2 (ja) * | 1981-04-15 | 1986-06-16 | ||
US6474683B1 (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 2002-11-05 | Automotive Technologies International Inc. | Method and arrangement for obtaining and conveying information about occupancy of a vehicle |
US6324453B1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2001-11-27 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Methods for determining the identification and position of and monitoring objects in a vehicle |
US5835613A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1998-11-10 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Optical identification and monitoring system using pattern recognition for use with vehicles |
JPH08177263A (ja) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-07-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 車ドアの開閉検知方法 |
JP3051936B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-04 | 2000-06-12 | 工業技術院長 | 画像解析方法 |
DE19736584A1 (de) | 1997-08-22 | 1999-02-25 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum Erkennen von Veränderungen im Innenraum eines Kraftfahrzeuges sowie ein Innenraumüberwachungssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
JP2000076452A (ja) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-14 | Minolta Co Ltd | 3次元形状データ処理装置及び立体模型作成装置 |
EP1049046A1 (de) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Position eines Objektes innerhalb einer Szene |
JP2001058765A (ja) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 画像監視装置及び画像監視方法 |
DE10063697B4 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Position eines Elements in einem Fahrzeug, insbesondere für Insassenschutzsysteme |
-
2001
- 2001-07-10 DE DE10133511A patent/DE10133511A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-03 EP EP02750825A patent/EP1404547B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-03 JP JP2003512064A patent/JP4069069B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-03 US US10/483,224 patent/US7457437B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-03 DE DE50205043T patent/DE50205043D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-03 KR KR1020047000320A patent/KR100839676B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-03 WO PCT/DE2002/002423 patent/WO2003006278A1/de active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003006278A1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
EP1404547A1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
DE10133511A1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
KR20040014665A (ko) | 2004-02-14 |
US7457437B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 |
DE50205043D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
JP2004533964A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
EP1404547B1 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
KR100839676B1 (ko) | 2008-06-19 |
US20050074142A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
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