JP4000566B2 - Window or door body - Google Patents
Window or door body Download PDFInfo
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- JP4000566B2 JP4000566B2 JP2002579605A JP2002579605A JP4000566B2 JP 4000566 B2 JP4000566 B2 JP 4000566B2 JP 2002579605 A JP2002579605 A JP 2002579605A JP 2002579605 A JP2002579605 A JP 2002579605A JP 4000566 B2 JP4000566 B2 JP 4000566B2
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- groove
- glass
- adhesive
- isolation
- isolation glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
本発明は、窓又は扉用の本体であって、隔離ガラスの端面を包囲する周面と隔離ガラスの縁を包囲する溝面とを持ちかつ隔離ガラスを受入れる溝を形成する形材枠、及び隔離ガラスの端面とこれらの端面に対向する溝の周面との間の周間隙を少なくとも周範囲において満たしかつ隔離ガラスを溝内に固定する接着材層を有するものに関する。 The present invention is a window or door main body having a peripheral surface surrounding an end face of an isolation glass and a groove surface surrounding an edge of the isolation glass and forming a groove for receiving the isolation glass, and The present invention relates to one having an adhesive layer that fills a circumferential gap between the end faces of the separating glass and the peripheral faces of the grooves facing these end faces at least in the circumferential range and fixes the separating glass in the grooves.
隔離ガラスの組立てを簡素化するため、隔離ガラスを形材枠の溝内へ接着することが公知である(欧州特許第1070824号明細書)。この目的のため、隔離ガラスに対して平行な取巻き枠溝の溝面に沿って、接着材が帯状に塗布され、それから隔離ガラスが溝へ挿入される。従って挿入の際隔離ガラスが取巻き接着材帯へ押付けられ、この接着材帯が隔離ガラスと形材枠との結合を引受ける。しかしこの公知の構造における欠点は、隔離ガラスにより生じる荷重が、隔離ガラスを包囲する溝桟片を介してのみ形材枠へ取出されねばならないことである。更に内側ガラス板のみが枠に支持され、内側ガラス板と外側ガラス板との縁側結合部を介して内側ガラス板により保持される外側ガラス板は枠に支持されず、それにより、隔離ガラスの端面とこれらの端面に対して平行な溝の周面との間の周溝のため、外側ガラス板の片側が沈下するという危険が伴う。 In order to simplify the assembly of the isolating glass, it is known to glue the isolating glass into the groove of the profile frame (EP 1070824). For this purpose, an adhesive is applied in strips along the groove surface of the winding frame groove parallel to the separating glass, and then the separating glass is inserted into the groove. Therefore, during insertion, the isolation glass is pressed against the surrounding adhesive strip, and this adhesive strip takes over the bond between the isolation glass and the profile frame. However, a disadvantage of this known structure is that the load generated by the isolating glass must be taken out into the profile frame only via the grooved piece surrounding the isolating glass. Furthermore, only the inner glass plate is supported by the frame, and the outer glass plate held by the inner glass plate via the edge side coupling portion between the inner glass plate and the outer glass plate is not supported by the frame, whereby the end face of the isolation glass And a peripheral groove between the peripheral surfaces of the grooves parallel to these end faces, there is a risk that one side of the outer glass plate sinks.
耐爆性窓の形材枠に複合ガラスを固定できるようにするため、枠溝へ挿入されるガラスを、複合ガラスと溝との間の周間隙を満たす接着材層により固定することが、公知である(欧州特許第1004740号明細書)。接着材層を複合ガラスの端面範囲に限定できるようにするため、溝の周面とそれに続いて複合ガラスの縁を包囲する溝面との間の移行範囲に、接着材層を区画する形材棒を接着することができる。異形材棒を介して形材枠の付着連絡部が残るため、接着材層が分離されても、この異形材棒が複合ガラスの交換を妨げる。更に形材棒により、複合ガラスと枠形材との間へ侵入する湿気の排出が困難であり、接着材層が湿気の不利な影響を受ける。 In order to be able to fix the composite glass to the shape frame of the explosion-proof window, it is known that the glass inserted into the frame groove is fixed by an adhesive layer that fills the circumferential gap between the composite glass and the groove. (European Patent No. 1004740). In order to allow the adhesive layer to be limited to the end face range of the composite glass, the profile that divides the adhesive layer in the transition range between the peripheral surface of the groove and the groove surface surrounding the edge of the composite glass. Sticks can be glued. Since the adhesion communication part of the shape frame remains through the deformed bar, even if the adhesive layer is separated, the deformed bar prevents the replacement of the composite glass. Furthermore, due to the shape bar, it is difficult to discharge moisture that penetrates between the composite glass and the frame shape, and the adhesive layer is adversely affected by moisture.
接着により固定される隔離ガラスの交換のため、窓本体に取外し可能に固定されて隔離ガラスを保持する補助枠を設けることが公知であるが、(ドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第4142151号明細書)、補助枠により構造費が大きくなる。更に接着材層を介して隔離ガラスに固定される補助枠は、隔離ガラスから取外すことができない。 Although it is known to provide an auxiliary frame that is detachably fixed to the window body and holds the isolation glass in order to replace the isolation glass that is fixed by adhesion, it is known (German Patent Publication No. 4142151). The structural cost is increased by the auxiliary frame. Furthermore, the auxiliary frame fixed to the isolation glass via the adhesive layer cannot be removed from the isolation glass.
従って本発明の基礎になっている課題は、最初にあげた種類の窓又は扉用の本体を簡単な手段で改良して、隔離ガラスと形材枠との公知の接着結合を特に組立てに関して利用でき、特に隔離ガラスの交換の可能性に関する欠点を甘受しなくてよいようにすることである。 The problem underlying the present invention is therefore to improve the first kind of window or door body by simple means and to take advantage of the known adhesive bond between the isolating glass and the profile frame, in particular for assembly. It is possible to avoid the disadvantages associated with the possibility of replacing the isolation glass in particular.
本発明は、溝面に面する隔離ガラスの覆いガラス板の範囲において、溝面の前に間隔をおいて、周方向に延びる接着材層用の限界桟片が設けられていることによって、与えられた課題を解決する。 In the range of the cover glass plate of the isolation glass facing the groove surface, the present invention is given by providing a marginal crosspiece for the adhesive layer extending in the circumferential direction at an interval in front of the groove surface. To solve the issues.
限界桟片によって接着する層が隔離ガラスの端面範囲に局部的に限定されるのみならず、隔離ガラスの交換のための有利な前提条件も与えられる。なぜならば接着材層は、形材枠に対する損傷の危険なしに、限界桟片の所まで分離されることができ、この限界桟片は隔離ガラスの縁を包囲する溝面の前に間隔をおいて延び、従って枠に悪影響を及ぼすことなく破損可能である。限界桟片は隔離ガラス又は形材枠に付属させることができる。いずれの場合も限界桟片はその役割を限定されることなく果たすことができる。 Not only is the layer bonded by the limit piece locally limited to the end face area of the isolation glass, but also an advantageous precondition for the replacement of the isolation glass. This is because the adhesive layer can be separated up to the marginal piece without risk of damage to the profile frame, and this marginal piece is spaced before the groove surface surrounding the edge of the isolation glass. And thus can be broken without adversely affecting the frame. The limit piece can be attached to the isolation glass or profile frame. In any case, the limit beam can play its role without being limited.
限界桟片が、隔離ガラス又は溝の周面の前に間隔をおいて終っていると、存在する遊隙のため、枠溝への隔離ガラスの挿入が容易になるのみならず、場合によっては必要になる隔離ガラスの交換も容易になる。なぜならば、接着材層は、固定桟片と隔離ガラス又は溝の周面との間の遊隙の範囲に残留付着連絡部なしに分離可能だからである。しかし可能な遊隙の大きさは、隔離ガラスと溝の周面との間の周間隙への侵入の際まだ硬化しない接着材の流れ挙動に関係する。接着材層の完全な分離の別の可能性は、限界桟片を接着材層と共に分離することであり、これは限界桟片の適当な構成を必要とする。 If the marginal piece ends with a gap in front of the separator glass or the peripheral surface of the groove, it is not only easy to insert the separator glass into the frame groove due to the existing play, but in some cases The necessary isolation glass can be easily replaced. This is because the adhesive layer can be separated without residual adhesion communication portions in the range of play between the fixed crosspiece and the isolation glass or the peripheral surface of the groove. However, the size of the playable gap is related to the flow behavior of the adhesive that has not yet hardened upon entry into the peripheral gap between the isolation glass and the peripheral surface of the groove. Another possibility for complete separation of the adhesive layer is to separate the limit bars together with the adhesive layer, which requires an appropriate configuration of the limit bars.
限界桟片と隔離ガラスを包囲する溝面との間隔は、この範囲へ侵入する湿気の有利な排出を行う。枠脚辺に沿う湿気のこの排出を援助するため、溝の周面が、溝面に面する限界桟片の側に、くぼめられた条溝を形成している。 The distance between the limit bar and the groove surface surrounding the isolation glass provides an advantageous discharge of moisture that enters this range. In order to assist in this drainage of moisture along the frame leg sides, the circumferential surface of the groove forms a recessed groove on the side of the limit bar facing the groove surface.
本発明による本体を製造するため、まず隔離ガラスが形材枠の溝へ挿入され、それから隔離ガラスの端面とこれらの端面に対向する溝の周面との間の周間隙が、少なくとも周範囲において、限界桟片の所まで弾性接着材を満たされる。接着材が丸く取巻いて周間隙へ入れられると、形材枠と隔離ガラスとの間に密な結合部が生じ、このために付加的な手段を必要としない。接着材は圧力により周間隙へ注入されるか圧入されることができる。隔離ガラスの挿入前に接着材が入れられると、接合の際せん断の危険があり、その結果物質的な一体結合は行われない。 In order to manufacture the body according to the invention, first the isolating glass is inserted into the grooves of the profile frame, and then the circumferential gap between the end faces of the isolating glass and the peripheral faces of the grooves facing these end faces is at least in the circumferential range. Filled with elastic adhesive up to the limit piece. When the adhesive is wrapped round and inserted into the circumferential gap, a tight bond is created between the profile frame and the isolation glass, so that no additional means are required. The adhesive can be injected or pressed into the peripheral gap by pressure. If the adhesive is inserted prior to the insertion of the isolating glass, there is a risk of shearing during joining, and as a result no material integral bond is made.
隔離ガラスとこの隔離ガラスを包囲する形材枠の溝との間の周間隙にある接着材層は、形枠に対する隔離ガラスの個々のガラス板の良好な支持を可能にする。これは、隔離ガラスの厚さに相当する深さの周間隙が接着材で満たされると、有利に保証されるので、生じる接着材帯の幅は隔離ガラスの全厚さに等しい。接着される材料の間の異なる熱膨張係数による応力を吸収し、付着結合を損なわないようにするため、接着材は充分弾性的でなければならない。 The adhesive layer in the circumferential gap between the isolation glass and the groove of the profile frame surrounding the isolation glass allows a good support of the individual glass plates of the isolation glass with respect to the profile. This is advantageously ensured when a circumferential gap with a depth corresponding to the thickness of the isolation glass is filled with adhesive, so that the width of the resulting adhesive strip is equal to the total thickness of the isolation glass. The adhesive must be sufficiently elastic in order to absorb the stress due to the different coefficients of thermal expansion between the materials to be bonded and not compromise the adhesive bond.
溶融接着材を使用するのが好ましい。このような溶融接着材は暖かい状態で加工可能であり、冷却による粘度上昇により、隔離ガラスを形材枠内に固定することができるので、接着材塗布後短時間内に本体を更に加工することができる。この接着材は更に熱可塑的に変形可能なので、本体の運動の際接着結合部は完全なままであり、結晶性の熱可塑性接着材の場合のように、枠形材から接着材が分離することはない。溶融接着材の冷却後接着結合部の強度増大により、約30秒〜2時間の間に、窓又は扉の構造における要求をよく満たすことができる。接着材として反応性接着材の使用は別の可能性を与える。この場合特にポリウレタン、エポキシ又は(メタ)アクリレートに基く2成分接着材は、特に適していることがわかった。このような反応性接着材は、速やかな強度増大従って関連する取扱い強度を可能にする。 It is preferred to use a melt adhesive. Such a molten adhesive can be processed in a warm state, and the isolation glass can be fixed in the shape frame due to an increase in viscosity due to cooling, so that the main body is further processed within a short time after applying the adhesive. Can do. Since this adhesive is further thermoplastically deformable, the adhesive joint remains intact during the body movement, and the adhesive separates from the frame profile, as is the case with crystalline thermoplastic adhesives. There is nothing. Due to the increased strength of the adhesive joint after cooling of the molten adhesive, the requirements in the structure of the window or door can be well met in about 30 seconds to 2 hours. The use of reactive adhesives as an adhesive offers another possibility. In particular, two-component adhesives based on polyurethane, epoxy or (meth) acrylate have proved particularly suitable in this case. Such reactive adhesives allow for a rapid strength increase and thus associated handling strength.
接着材の適性のために重要なことは、ある程度の安定性及び適当な粘度を持つことである。この場合考慮すべきことは、接着材が一方では充分大きい層厚で塗布可能であり、他方では圧力をかけて接着材を加工できるためにあまり大きくない力を加えねばならないことである。 What is important for the suitability of the adhesive is that it has a certain degree of stability and a suitable viscosity. What should be considered in this case is that the adhesive can be applied on the one hand with a sufficiently large layer thickness, and on the other hand not too much force must be applied in order to be able to process the adhesive under pressure.
本発明による窓又は扉の本発明による本体は、形材枠1と、形材枠1の取巻き溝3へ挿入されている隔離ガラス2とから成っている。この目的のため、枠脚辺4の溝3は、隔離ガラス2の端面に対向しかつ隔離ガラス2を包囲する周面6を形成している。隔離ガラス2を溝3内に固定するため、隔離ガラス2の端面5と溝3の周面6との間の周間隙8を満たす接着材層7が用いられる。接着材層7は、隔離ガラス2の厚さに合わせた幅を持っているので、間隔形材9及び密封片10を介して互いに結合される隔離ガラス2の覆いガラス板11は、それぞれ単独で枠脚辺4に対して支持され、それにより隔離ガラス2から枠脚辺4への有利な荷重除去が可能になる。このような接着により生じる複合作用は、隔離ガラス2の強度を本体の強度のために無制限に利用できるという利点を伴う。 The main body according to the invention of a window or door according to the invention consists of a
図1及び2からわかるように、枠脚辺4の形材の溝3は、隔離ガラス2の縁を包囲する溝面12を形成するが、この溝面12は、従来の本体におけるように、隔離ガラス2の固定に用いられるのではなくて、溝面12の範囲に設けられる密封片13が接する隔離ガラス2の周縁を覆うためにのみ用いられる。隔離ガラス2の外側において、その縁の覆いは、覆い形材14及びこの覆い形材14に保持される密封片15によって行われ、この密封片15は密封の役割のみを果たし、隔離ガラス2の保持には寄与しない。従って覆い形材14は、枠脚辺4の溝16内へ係止すればよい。 As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the
本発明による本体を製造するため、枠脚辺4から組合わされる形材枠1は、組立てテーブル17上に位置ぎめされて、隔離ガラス2が搬送装置18により、その受入れのために設けられた溝3へ挿入されることができる。この搬送装置18は、吸引鉢19を備えた昇降装置20を持ち、受入れられた隔離ガラス2を、揺動腕21により形材枠1に対して組立てテーブル17上に位置合わせして、形材枠1へ挿入する。挿入される隔離ガラス2と形材枠1の溝3との間に残っている周間隙8(図4)は、今や接着材を満たされることができ、その際接着材は圧力で周間隙8へ注入又は圧入される。周間隙8へ入れられる接着材が、周間隙8から枠脚辺の溝面12へ向かって流れ出すことがないようにするため、この周間隙8は、外側の覆いガラス板11の範囲に設けられる限界桟片22により閉鎖され、この限界桟片22は、図1によれば、溝面12から間隔をおいて、溝3の周面6から突出している。従って周間隙8は、隔離ガラス2の厚さに相当する深さまでだけ、接着材で満たされて、隔離ガラス2の端面5と枠脚辺4との間の所望の接着結合を保証する。周間隙8へ入れられる接着材の冷却及び反応により生じる強度増大後、完全に組立てられた本体は、隔離ガラス2を介して、搬送装置18により組立てテーブル17から持ち上げられ、場合によっては別の処理部へ送られることができる。 In order to manufacture the body according to the invention, the
限界桟片は枠脚辺4に付属させる必要がない。図2からわかるように、溝面12に隣接する覆いガラス11に取付けられる限界桟片22も、それに課される要求を隔離ガラス2の端面5の範囲への接着材層7の場所的限定に関して満たし、限界桟片22と隔離ガラス2(図1)又は周面6(図2)との間に残る間隙の範囲、又はこの場合も同様に分離されねばならない限界桟片22の範囲において、接着層7を後で分離できるという利点を伴う。 It is not necessary to attach the limit piece to the
図1によれば、周面6は限界桟片22と溝面12との間にくぼんだ条溝23を形成し、場合によっては密封片13と隔離ガラス2との間から侵入する湿気を、この条溝23を介して有利に排出することができるので、接着物層7は湿気の影響を不利に受けなくてもよい。 According to FIG. 1, the
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0052501A AT410463B (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2001-04-03 | WING FOR A WINDOW OR DOOR |
PCT/AT2002/000100 WO2002081854A1 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-04-02 | Sash for a window or door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004521206A JP2004521206A (en) | 2004-07-15 |
JP4000566B2 true JP4000566B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
Family
ID=3675973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002579605A Expired - Lifetime JP4000566B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-04-02 | Window or door body |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20040140037A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1373672B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4000566B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1262731C (en) |
AT (2) | AT410463B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2443255C (en) |
DE (2) | DE50213634C5 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2327323T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002081854A1 (en) |
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DE102004051407B4 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2010-04-15 | Inoutic / Deceuninck Gmbh | Window or door |
DE102004055800A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | Aluplast Gmbh | Wings for a window or a door |
DE202005001073U1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2005-05-04 | Aluplast Gmbh | Window or door wing with profile frame |
DE202005011059U1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2006-11-23 | Salamander Industrie-Produkte Gmbh | Wings for a window or a door |
DE102005039239A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Nehring, Jürgen, Dipl.-Ing. | Disk is inserted and fixed in profile frame, which has groove for its accommodation |
FR2898149B1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-12-18 | Lapeyre | CARPENTRY ELEMENT SUITABLE FOR RECEIVING A GLASS PART AND A CORRESPONDING GLASS FUNCTION ELEMENT |
DE202010004169U1 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-07 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Wings for a window or a door |
PL2639395T3 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2015-12-31 | Sika Tech Ag | Frame profile, sash for a window or door and process for production thereof |
ITMO20120173A1 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-07 | Luppi S R L | METHOD FOR STRUCTURAL BONDING OF A WINDOW AND TIGHTNESS OBTAINED THESE. |
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-
2001
- 2001-04-03 AT AT0052501A patent/AT410463B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2002
- 2002-04-02 AT AT02713912T patent/ATE434710T1/en active
- 2002-04-02 CN CNB028088522A patent/CN1262731C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-02 JP JP2002579605A patent/JP4000566B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-02 EP EP02713912A patent/EP1373672B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-02 US US10/473,851 patent/US20040140037A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-02 DE DE50213634.0T patent/DE50213634C5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-02 WO PCT/AT2002/000100 patent/WO2002081854A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-04-02 CA CA2443255A patent/CA2443255C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-02 ES ES02713912T patent/ES2327323T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN1505725A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
DE20221221U1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
DE50213634D1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
AT410463B (en) | 2003-05-26 |
US20040140037A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
JP2004521206A (en) | 2004-07-15 |
WO2002081854A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
ATA5252001A (en) | 2002-09-15 |
CA2443255A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
EP1373672B1 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
CA2443255C (en) | 2012-02-21 |
ATE434710T1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
EP1373672A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
DE50213634C5 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
CN1262731C (en) | 2006-07-05 |
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