JP3994202B2 - 自動車用モジュラー車台 - Google Patents
自動車用モジュラー車台 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3994202B2 JP3994202B2 JP2003547230A JP2003547230A JP3994202B2 JP 3994202 B2 JP3994202 B2 JP 3994202B2 JP 2003547230 A JP2003547230 A JP 2003547230A JP 2003547230 A JP2003547230 A JP 2003547230A JP 3994202 B2 JP3994202 B2 JP 3994202B2
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- Prior art keywords
- subframe
- cross member
- chassis
- side console
- console
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/02—Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
- B60G15/08—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having fluid spring
- B60G15/12—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having fluid spring and fluid damper
- B60G15/14—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having fluid spring and fluid damper the damper being connected to the stub axle and the spring being arranged around the damper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/02—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/11—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted with resilient means for suspension, e.g. of wheels or engine; sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/12—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components the sub-units or components being suspensions, brakes or wheel units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
- B60G2200/14—Independent suspensions with lateral arms
- B60G2200/144—Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/40—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
- B60G2200/44—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions steerable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/30—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units
- B60G2202/31—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units with the spring arranged around the damper, e.g. MacPherson strut
- B60G2202/314—The spring being a pneumatic spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/126—Mounting of pneumatic springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/128—Damper mount on vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/129—Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
- B60G2204/143—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/43—Fittings, brackets or knuckles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/011—Modular constructions
- B60G2206/0114—Independent suspensions on subframes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/60—Subframe construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/60—Subframe construction
- B60G2206/602—Single transverse beam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/60—Subframe construction
- B60G2206/604—Subframe construction with two parallel beams connected by cross members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/02—Trucks; Load vehicles
- B60G2300/026—Heavy duty trucks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/14—Buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/38—Low or lowerable bed vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
Claims (14)
- バネ及び/又はショックアブソーバ支柱(6)と上部横方向リンク(7)と下部横方向リンク(8)を有する独立懸架(5)が、自動車の両側の前部車両サブフレ−ム(2)に形成され、
前記前部車両サブフレーム(2)は、前記自動車の片側に割り当てられた2つのサイドコンソール(9)と、2つの前記サイドコンソール(9)をそれらの上部で互いに連結させる上部クロスメンバ(10)と、2つの前記サイドコンソール(9)をそれらの底部で互いに連結させる下部クロスメンバ(11)とから構成され、
各サイドコンソール(9)は後部車両サブフレーム(3)に連結され、
前記上部横方向リンク(7)の一方は各サイドコンソール(9)に取り付けられ、
2つの前記下部横方向リンク(8)は前記下部クロスメンバ(11)に取り付けられる構成の自動車用モジュラー構造の車台(1)において、
各サイドコンソール(9)は、前記自動車の側面から見て、それらが下向きに開くように設計され、前記自動車の長手方向(15)に前後に並んだ2つの下方端部(18)を有し、
前記下部クロスメンバ(11)は、2つの前記サイドコンソール(9)の4つの前記下方端部(18)を互いに連結し、
前記バネ及び/又はショックアブソーバ支柱(6)の一方は各サイドコンソール(9)で支持され、
前記後部車両サブフレーム(3)は、前記自動車長手方向(15)と平行に延びると共にそれぞれ上部メンバ(32)と、下部メンバ(33)と、それらを連結する接続ウエブ(34)とから構成される2本の長手方向部材(31)を有し、
各サイドコンソール(9)は、前記上部メンバ(32)に接続される上部接続フランジ(16)と、前記下部メンバ(33)に接続される下部接続フランジ(17)とを有することを特徴とする自動車用モジュラー構造の車台(1)。 - 前記サイドコンソール(9)及び/又は前記上部クロスメンバ(10)及び/又は前記下部クロスメンバ(11)は板金状部品として製造されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車台。
- 各サイドコンソール(9)の前記上方端部は、それぞれの前記バネ及び/又はショックアブソーバ支柱(6)を支持する外側に角度が付いた突出上部セクション(12)を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車台。
- 各サイドコンソール(9)は、他方のサイドコンソール(9)に面する内部側面(28)を有し、
前記上部横方向リンク(7)は、前記サイドコンソール(9)の前記内部側面(28)に取り付けられ、前記サイドコンソール(9)に開いている開口部(21)を通って外側に延びることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の車台。 - 前記サイドコンソール(9)は、前記自動車の側面から見てU形状またはA形状であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の車台。
- 前記下部クロスメンバ(11)は、上部から底部の方向に見て、X形状またはH形状の構造のものであり、前記下部クロスメンバ(11)の4本のアーム(27)は、前記サイドコンソール(9)の前記下方端部(18)に連結され、前記下部横方向リンク(8)は前記クロスメンバ(11)の中央部分(26)に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の車台。
- 各サイドコンソール(9)は、その下方端部(18)間に、それぞれの前記下部横方向リンク(8)が通って延びる凹所(19)を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の車台。
- 操舵可能な車輪の操舵装置(24)は前記凹所(19)を通って延びることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の車台。
- 駆動可能な車輪を駆動する駆動軸は前記凹所(19)を通って延びることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の車台。
- 前記サイドコンソール(9)は、前記後部車両サブフレーム(3)と反対方向に向いた側で、アンダーライドプロテクタ及び/又はラジエータ支持部を形成及び/又は有する前端部サブフレーム(4)に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の車台。
- 前記下部横方向リンク(8)は、前部リム(22)と後部リム(23)とを有する三角形横方向リンクとして設計され、前記前部リム(22)は前記前端部サブフレーム(4)に取り付けられ、前記後部リム(23)は前記下部クロスメンバ(11)に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の車台。
- 各サイドコンソール(9)の前記上方端部は運転室マウント(13)を保持することを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の車台。
- 前記前部車両サブフレーム(2)は、前記後部車両サブフレーム(3)と独立して組み立てられ、調整され、前記車台(1)を組み立てるために前記後部車両サブフレーム(3)に連結されるユニットを形成することを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の車台。
- 前記前端部サブフレーム(4)と共に前記前部車両サブフレーム(2)は、前記後部車両サブフレーム(3)と独立して組み立てられ、調整され、前記車台(1)を組み立てるために前記後部車両サブフレーム(3)に接続されるユニットを形成することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の車台。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10158107A DE10158107C1 (de) | 2001-11-27 | 2001-11-27 | Modulartiges Fahrgestell für Nutzfahrzeuge |
PCT/EP2002/011147 WO2003045760A1 (de) | 2001-11-27 | 2002-10-04 | Modulartiges fahrgestell für nutzfahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005510405A JP2005510405A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
JP3994202B2 true JP3994202B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 |
Family
ID=7707100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003547230A Expired - Fee Related JP3994202B2 (ja) | 2001-11-27 | 2002-10-04 | 自動車用モジュラー車台 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7207600B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1448426B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3994202B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100592158B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0214454A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10158107C1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2240854T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003045760A1 (ja) |
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DE10358070A1 (de) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-07-14 | Schmitz Gotha Fahrzeugwerke Gmbh | Anhängerchassis |
KR20050107875A (ko) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 프론트 서스펜션의 모듈화 조립구조 |
DE102005003936B4 (de) * | 2005-01-28 | 2007-05-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Fahrgestellrahmen für ein Nutzfahrzeug |
US7753161B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2010-07-13 | Traxxas Lp | Low center-of-gravity chassis for a model vehicle |
GB2433479B (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-05-13 | Jcb Compact Products Ltd | Working machine |
JP2007230537A (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-09-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | フレーム構造 |
US7862085B2 (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2011-01-04 | Gm Global Technologies Operations, Inc. | Three-dimensional vehicle frame |
US20090008964A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Reading Truck Body, Inc. | Modular truck body |
US8141904B2 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2012-03-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Energy absorbing structure for a vehicle |
JP5354154B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-21 | 2013-11-27 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車のフレーム構造 |
JP5111409B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-02 | 2013-01-09 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 作業車輌 |
DE102009019786A1 (de) * | 2009-05-02 | 2010-11-04 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Trägeranordnung für einen Fahrzeugrahmen eines Nutzfahrzeuges |
DE102009034911A1 (de) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-03 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Karosserie für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
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DE202010010210U1 (de) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-11-04 | Kurt Willig Gmbh & Co. Kg | Querträgervorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere Nutzfahrzeug |
DE102011051687B3 (de) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-10-25 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeug sowie Verfahren zur Montage eines Antriebsaggregats |
EP2768719B1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2017-05-24 | Karma Automotive LLC | Rear-wheel drive, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle modular subframe assembly and method |
US8579308B2 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-11-12 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Suspension module for a vehicle and a method of manufacture |
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EP2991843B1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2020-11-25 | Volvo Truck Corporation | A heavy vehicle comprising an individual wheel suspension |
EP2991889B1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2018-11-14 | Volvo Truck Corporation | A chassis component for a heavy vehicle frame structure and a truck or a tractor with such a chassis component |
US9221496B2 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2015-12-29 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Suspension module having a skidplate |
DE102013021009A1 (de) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Motor-/Getriebelagerung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CA2887826C (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2020-10-13 | Fontaine Modification Company | Frame extension for vehicle and method |
JP2019093829A (ja) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-06-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両前部構造、及び車両前部連結方法 |
FR3082494B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-05-14 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Chassis de vehicule automobile, comprenant un moyen de repartition contre un tunnel d'un effort applique par une traverse en cas de choc lateral. |
JP6767450B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-10-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車体前部構造 |
KR102339940B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-12-17 | 주식회사 일진 | 차량용 현가암 |
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US5777243A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-07-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Adjustable vehicle simulator rig for chassis dynamometer testing |
SE511491C2 (sv) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-10-04 | Scania Cv Ab | Balkanordning |
DE19809281A1 (de) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-09 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Fahrgestell eines schweren Nutzfahrzeuges |
SE516470C2 (sv) * | 1999-09-29 | 2002-01-15 | Scania Cv Ab | Framaxelanordning för ett tungt fordon |
SE518449C2 (sv) * | 1999-10-18 | 2002-10-08 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Hjulupphängning |
DE10011417B4 (de) * | 2000-03-09 | 2006-01-26 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Einzelradaufhängung mit radführenden Schräglenkern |
US6398262B1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-06-04 | Dana Corporation | Modular subframe assembly for a motor vehicle |
US6866295B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2005-03-15 | Dana Corporation | Modular cast independent front suspension subframe |
US6755461B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2004-06-29 | Aloca Inc. | Modular front end for a motor vehicle |
DE10152184A1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Tragstruktur für ein Nutzfahrzeug |
US6733021B1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2004-05-11 | Dana Corporation | Vehicle subframe mounting |
DE10219275B4 (de) * | 2002-04-30 | 2009-09-10 | Daimler Ag | Fahrgestell für ein Nutzfahrzeug |
-
2001
- 2001-11-27 DE DE10158107A patent/DE10158107C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-04 KR KR1020047007543A patent/KR100592158B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-04 ES ES02803760T patent/ES2240854T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-04 DE DE50202809T patent/DE50202809D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-04 JP JP2003547230A patent/JP3994202B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-04 BR BR0214454-9A patent/BR0214454A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-04 US US10/496,868 patent/US7207600B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-04 WO PCT/EP2002/011147 patent/WO2003045760A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-04 EP EP02803760A patent/EP1448426B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10158107C1 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
US20060055162A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
US7207600B2 (en) | 2007-04-24 |
EP1448426B1 (de) | 2005-04-13 |
JP2005510405A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
DE50202809D1 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
ES2240854T3 (es) | 2005-10-16 |
KR100592158B1 (ko) | 2006-06-26 |
KR20040053331A (ko) | 2004-06-23 |
WO2003045760A1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
BR0214454A (pt) | 2004-11-03 |
EP1448426A1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
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