JP3771570B1 - Livestock barn and excrement disposal method in barn - Google Patents

Livestock barn and excrement disposal method in barn Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3771570B1
JP3771570B1 JP2004337733A JP2004337733A JP3771570B1 JP 3771570 B1 JP3771570 B1 JP 3771570B1 JP 2004337733 A JP2004337733 A JP 2004337733A JP 2004337733 A JP2004337733 A JP 2004337733A JP 3771570 B1 JP3771570 B1 JP 3771570B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
livestock
barn
fermentation bed
fermentation
excrement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2004337733A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2006141316A (en
Inventor
千恵 合志
Original Assignee
セブンフーズ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by セブンフーズ株式会社 filed Critical セブンフーズ株式会社
Priority to JP2004337733A priority Critical patent/JP3771570B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3771570B1 publication Critical patent/JP3771570B1/en
Publication of JP2006141316A publication Critical patent/JP2006141316A/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Landscapes

  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】
家畜が排泄する糞尿を、微生物によって分解発酵させた発酵床で家畜を飼育し、糞尿から発生する臭気問題等を解決し、低コストで、肉質良好な家畜を生産し、もって、健全な畜産業を発展させる、浄化槽の不要な畜舎及び畜舎内の排泄物処理方法を提供すること。
【解決手段】
敷地内の中央部に凹状溝を造成し、該凹状溝に敷料を敷設するための発酵床を形成すると共に、該発酵床の両側には、家畜1頭分が入れる空間を有する仕切室を複数配設したことを特徴とする畜舎を提供することにより、上記課題を達成することができた。
【選択図】図1
【Task】
Livestock is raised on a fermentation bed in which livestock excretion is decomposed and fermented by microorganisms, odor problems and the like generated from feces and urine are solved, and livestock with good meat quality is produced at a low cost. To provide a livestock barn that does not require a septic tank and a waste disposal method in the barn.
[Solution]
A concave groove is formed in the central portion of the site, and a fermentation bed for laying a bedding is formed in the concave groove, and a plurality of partition rooms having a space for one livestock are provided on both sides of the fermentation bed. By providing a barn characterized by being arranged, the above-mentioned problems could be achieved.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、豚、牛等畜舎内で飼育される、家畜の畜舎及び畜舎内の排泄物処理方法に関する。 詳しくは、畜舎内の家畜が敷料に排泄する糞尿を、微生物によって分解発酵させた発酵床で家畜を飼育し、排泄物等から発生する臭気問題等を解決すると共に、低コストで、健康な家畜育成と肉質良好な家畜の生産が可能な、畜舎及び畜舎内の排泄物処理方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a livestock barn bred in a barn such as pigs and cows and a method for excrement disposal in the barn. Specifically, the livestock is raised on a fermentation bed in which livestock in the barn is excreted in the litter, which is decomposed and fermented by microorganisms to solve odor problems and the like generated from the excrement, etc. The present invention relates to a barn and a method for treating excreta in a barn, capable of breeding and producing livestock with good meat quality.

従来の畜舎における、家畜の飼育場所は勾配をつけた床面上に設けられ、排泄された糞尿はその水勾配による自然流出を利用し、大量の洗浄放水と共に畜舎外の汚水槽へ排出され、排出された糞尿混在の汚泥状の廃水は、汚水槽での浄化処理後、公共の下水道施設や、河川、海洋等に流して処理されている。 In the conventional barn, livestock breeding places are provided on a floor with a slope, and excreted excreta is discharged naturally into the sewage tank outside the barn together with a large amount of washing water discharged, The discharged sludge wastewater mixed with manure is treated by flowing into a public sewerage facility, river, ocean, etc. after purification treatment in a sewage tank.

しかしながら、上記の床面は水勾配形成のために傾斜した不安定面となると共に糞尿や清掃時の洗浄水で常に過湿状態となり、家畜の健康を損ない衛生を害する飼育環境として問題であり、また畜舎内の糞尿や汚水槽に貯留した廃水は、嫌気発酵等により周辺に悪臭を放散するという問題もある。さらに廃水を公共施設等に流すときは、排水環境基準を満たす浄化処理を行う必要があるため、大型の浄化プラント、大量の薬剤又は大量の水を必要とするので多大な処理コストがかかり、畜産業の健全な発展を阻害している。 However, the above floor surface becomes an unstable surface inclined due to the formation of a water gradient and is always overhumid with manure and cleaning water at the time of cleaning, which is a problem as a breeding environment that impairs the health of livestock and harms hygiene, Moreover, there is a problem that the waste water stored in the manure in the barn and the sewage tank emits a bad odor to the surroundings by anaerobic fermentation or the like. Furthermore, when wastewater is passed to public facilities, etc., it is necessary to carry out purification treatment that meets the wastewater environmental standards, which requires a large purification plant, a large amount of chemicals, or a large amount of water, which requires significant treatment costs, This hinders the sound development of the industry.

また、豚、牛等の畜産業にあって、家畜が排泄する糞尿処理は、最重要な課題であり、従来からその排泄物等を発酵処理して堆肥や肥料の製造技術及び臭気問題の解決方法等について、多数の提案がなされている。 Moreover, in the livestock industry such as pigs and cattle, excreta treatment excreted by livestock is the most important issue. Conventionally, the excrement etc. are fermented to solve compost and fertilizer manufacturing technology and odor problems. Many proposals have been made on methods and the like.

堆肥や肥料の製造技術に関しては、例えば、特開2004−244305「堆肥製造または糞尿の処理方法、装置及び堆肥」は、豚糞尿や人糞尿等をウォラストナイトと硫酸との反応によって固形化または粒状化することを特徴とし、また特開2003−226590「畜糞堆肥製造方法」は、畜糞原料を水分調整した後発酵させる第1次発酵工程と該第1次発酵工程で発酵させて得た畜糞原料の一部に、破砕及び乾燥処理した野菜くずを混合して発酵させる野菜くず発酵工程と、上記第1次発酵工程を経た残りの畜糞原料をさらに発酵させる第2次発酵工程と、該第2次発酵工程を経た畜糞原料に、上記野菜くず発酵工程を経た野菜くず原料を混合して発酵させる第3次発酵工程とを有することを特徴としている。 Regarding the manufacturing technology of compost and fertilizer, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-244305 “Compost Manufacturing or Manure Processing Method, Apparatus and Compost” solidifies or converts pig manure, human manure, etc. by reaction of wollastonite and sulfuric acid. It is characterized by granulating, and JP 2003-226590 “Manufacturing method of livestock manure compost” is a primary fermentation step of fermenting livestock feces after adjusting the water content and livestock manure obtained by fermenting in the primary fermentation step A vegetable waste fermentation process for mixing and fermenting crushed and dried vegetable waste to a part of the raw material, a secondary fermentation process for further fermenting the remaining animal manure raw material after the first fermentation process, It has the 3rd fermentation process which mixes and ferments the vegetable waste raw material which passed through the said vegetable waste fermentation process with the livestock dung raw material which passed through the secondary fermentation process, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

さらに、臭気問題の解決方法としては、例えば特開2001−259008があり、これは家畜糞尿の堆肥化時などに発生するアンモニア臭気を脱臭塔に供給し、脱臭塔内で活性汚泥液と接触させ、もって、該汚泥の作用によってアンモニア態窒素分を亜硝酸及び硝酸態窒素に変換すると共に脱臭処理後の活性汚泥液を回分式活性汚泥廃水処理施設に返送して脱窒処理を行うことを特徴としている。
特開2004−244305号公報 特開2003−226590号公報 特開2001−259008号公報
Furthermore, as a method for solving the odor problem, there is, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-259008, which supplies ammonia odor generated during composting of livestock manure to the deodorization tower and makes it contact with the activated sludge liquid in the deodorization tower. Therefore, the ammonia nitrogen content is converted into nitrous acid and nitrate nitrogen by the action of the sludge, and the activated sludge liquid after deodorization treatment is returned to the batch activated sludge wastewater treatment facility for denitrification treatment. It is said.
JP 2004-244305 A JP 2003-226590 A JP 2001-259008 A

しかしながら、上記従来技術にはいくつかの課題があり、特許文献1は、糞尿の移送、混合、搬出等に多大の労力と特別の機械設備、電力設備、化学薬品等を要すると共に、メンテナンスが必要であり、ランニングコストが高額となる。 However, there are some problems with the above-described conventional technology, and Patent Document 1 requires a lot of labor, special mechanical equipment, electric power equipment, chemicals, etc. for the transfer, mixing, and carrying out of manure and maintenance. The running cost is high.

また特許文献2は、糞尿の移送、搬出等の他、糞尿の水分調整、野菜くずの破砕及び乾燥処理さらに1次〜3次までの発酵工程を経るので、製品化まで長期間を要する他、特許文献1と同様に機械設備、電力設備等に高額の投資をしなければならないうえに、かつ常時のメンテナンスも必要となるためにコスト高となり、畜産経営上、採算が合わなくなることが考えられる。 Moreover, since patent document 2 passes through the fermentation process from primary to tertiary in addition to the excretion of manure, carrying out and the like, and adjusting the moisture of manure, crushing and drying of vegetable scraps, and the primary to tertiary, it takes a long time until commercialization, Similar to Patent Document 1, it is necessary to make a large investment in mechanical equipment, power equipment, etc., and since regular maintenance is required, the cost is high, and it is considered that the profitability is not suitable for livestock management. .

臭気問題の解決策としての特許文献3は、脱臭塔、汚泥廃水処理施設及び搬送装置等には広大な敷地と共に、上記の従来例と同様に機械設備、電力設備、化学薬品等を要するのでコストアップとなり、臭気問題解決法の最善策とはならない。 Patent Document 3 as a solution to the odor problem requires a large site for deodorizing towers, sludge wastewater treatment facilities, and transportation devices, as well as mechanical equipment, power equipment, chemicals, etc. as in the above-described conventional example. This is not the best way to solve the odor problem.

本発明は、上記の従来技術における諸課題を解決するもので、畜舎内の家畜が敷料に排泄する糞尿を、微生物によって分解発酵させた発酵床で家畜を飼育することにより、排泄物等から発生する臭気問題等を解決すると共に、低コストで、健康な家畜育成と肉質が良好な家畜生産を可能とし、もって、健全な畜産業を発展させる、畜舎及び畜舎内の排泄物処理方法を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention solves the above-described problems in the prior art, and is generated from excrement etc. by raising livestock on a fermentation bed in which livestock in a barn is excreted in bedding by decomposing and fermenting with microorganisms. To provide a livestock barn and excrement disposal methods in the barn that can develop healthy livestock industry at low cost, enable healthy livestock breeding and meat quality production at low cost. The purpose is that.

課題を解決するための手段は、特許請求の範囲の各請求項であり、具体的には以下に示す発明であり、詳説する。 ここに、本願(特に、特許請求の範囲、明細書等)において使用する用語の解釈上の疑義を解消すべく、以下説明する。 <用語の説明>○畜舎とは、家畜舎ともいい、家畜を飼う建物をいう。家畜が豚の場合は豚舎、家畜が牛の場合は牛舎などという。○敷地とは、畜舎を建てるための土地をいう。○凹状溝とは、畜舎の敷地内の中央部に造成した発酵床を形成するための凹状の溝をいう。一般には、直線状であって、コンクリートを打設して形成する。○敷料とは、畜舎内で家畜を飼うときに、家畜の足元に敷く籾殻、大鋸屑、生菌剤入り米糠(及び家畜の排泄物)等をいう。○発酵とは、酵母や細菌などの微生物がエネルギーを得るために有機化合物を分解して、アルコール類・有機酸類・二酸化炭素などを生成していく過程をいう。狭義には、微生物が酸素の存在しない状態で、糖類を分解してエネルギーを得る過程をいう。酒・味噌・醤油・チーズなどの製造などに古来利用されてきた。○発酵床とは、糞尿をその場で畜舎内に敷設した敷料と混合し発酵させることにより、家畜飼育と糞尿処理を同時に畜舎内で済ませる飼養方式に用いられる敷料と発酵微生物からなる家畜飼育用の床をいう。○成家畜とは、成育した家畜をいう。特に本願発明では、分娩する成家畜を対象としている。分娩する成家畜が、無事分娩を済ますための技術は、家畜業にとって必須であり非常に重要である。成家畜に対する反対の概念は、子家畜である。仕切室とは、本願発明においては、家畜が、他の家畜と仕切られて独立・隔離するための室をいう。○通路とは、餌箱に家畜飼料を与えるため、その他の作業のために人が通るための通路をいう。○前記仕切室の通路側とは、凹状溝と面した側の反対側を意味する。前記仕切室の通路側には餌場が置かれ、その反対側に家畜が糞尿をするように設計されており、糞尿は凹状溝に自然落下するようにするのが望ましい。○餌箱とは、家畜の餌を入れる容器をいう。上位概念では、餌場ともいう。餌場とは、家畜の餌を入れる場所をいう。○プール状発酵床とは、敷料を略平坦状に敷設した各種形状のプール状の発酵床をいう。特に、プール状発酵床は、子家畜を放し飼いするのに用いられ、子家畜は何らのストレスもなく、毎日排泄される糞尿も生菌剤で処理され、かつ発酵熱で飼育環境は良好となり、病害に冒されることなく、その成育も順調となる。○囲い枠とは、該プール状発酵床を囲繞するように立設された枠をいう。○生菌剤とは、文字通り生きている細菌のことをいう。通常、ある種の効果がある生菌について生菌剤と呼んでいる。家畜では、生菌剤の効果として、新生仔の下痢の予防、発育促進あるいは腸内菌叢のバランスの改善が報告されており、わが国を始め諸外国の畜産現場で家畜に給与されている。添加されている生菌剤の種類は多数あり、単味あるいは混合製剤として市販されている。○納豆菌とは、納豆製造に用いる、好熱性・好気性の桿(かん)状細菌をいう。枯草菌の一種である。○浄化槽とは、家畜の糞尿等を生物処理によって浄化する装置をいう。○家畜排せつ物法(家畜排せつ物の管理の適正化及び利用の促進に関する法律)とは、家畜排せつ物の適正な管理と、資源として有効利用を図る目的で、平成11年に制定された法律である。家畜排せつ物法では、畜産業者は、国が定めた「管理基準」に従って、家畜排せつ物を適切に管理しなければならない。 「管理基準」のうち、すでに、処理施設の点検や維持管理等の方法については平成11年11月から、発生量や処理方法等の記録については平成14年11月から施行されている。さらに、平成16年11月からは、処理施設の構造設備に関する基準が適用される。この基準では、家畜糞等の固形物の処理施設は、床を不浸透性材料で築造し、適当な覆い及び側壁を設けること、また、液状の家畜排せつ物の処理施設も、不浸透性材料で築造した貯留槽とすること、とされている。 従って、この法律が平成16年11月から施行されることになると、家畜業者は、糞処理のために堆肥処理施設を、尿処理のために浄化槽を設置しなければならなくなった。 発明者が知る現状の「畜舎内の排泄物処理方法」としては、例えば、敷地内の中央部に凹状溝を造成し、該凹状溝に落下した該糞尿をスクレーパーで該凹状溝の一方に集めて、該糞尿を分離して、固形分は堆肥槽に送って堆肥とし、液体分は浄化槽に送って浄化処理をする畜舎内の排泄物処理方法が有った。 しかし、浄化槽を設置すれば、建設費が馬鹿にならず、小規模な家畜業者は家畜業を継続していくことができなくなるという問題点がクローズアップしている。−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−第1の発明は、敷地内の中央部に凹状溝を造成し、該凹状溝に籾殻、大鋸屑、生菌剤入り米糠及び家畜の排泄物からなる敷料を敷設するための発酵
床を形成すると共に、該発酵床の両側には、成家畜1頭分が入れる空間を有する仕切室を複数配設したことを特徴としている。 凹状溝は、一般には直線状であり、コンクリートを打設して形成する。 本発明の特徴的構成要件は、「該凹状溝に籾殻、大鋸屑、生菌剤入り米糠及び家畜の排泄物からなる敷料を敷設するための発酵床を形成する」ことである。 該凹状溝を発酵床とすることにより、該凹状溝に落下した該糞尿を該凹状溝の一方に集めるためのスクレーパーが要らなくなり、該糞尿を分離して、固形分を堆肥とするための堆肥、液体分を浄化処理するための浄化槽が要らなくなり、大幅なコストダウンを達成できた。
Means for solving the problems are the claims of the claims, and specifically, the invention shown below, which will be described in detail. Here, the following explanation will be made in order to eliminate the doubt on the interpretation of terms used in the present application (particularly, the claims, the description, etc.). <Explanation of Terms> ○ Livestock barn is also called livestock barn and refers to a building that keeps livestock. When the livestock is a pig, it is called a piggery. When the livestock is a cattle, it is called a barn. ○ Site refers to land for building a barn. O A concave groove means a concave groove for forming a fermentation bed built in the center of a livestock barn site. Generally, it is straight and is formed by placing concrete. ○ Bedding refers to rice husks, large sawdust, rice bran containing live fungi (and livestock excrement), etc., placed at the feet of livestock when keeping livestock in a barn. ○ Fermentation is a process in which microorganisms such as yeast and bacteria decompose organic compounds to obtain energy to produce alcohols, organic acids, carbon dioxide, and the like. In a narrow sense, it refers to a process in which microorganisms obtain energy by decomposing sugars in the absence of oxygen. It has been used since ancient times for the production of sake, miso, soy sauce and cheese. ○ Fermentation bed is for livestock breeding consisting of bedding and fermenting microorganisms used in the breeding system that allows livestock breeding and manure treatment to be completed in the livestock house at the same time by mixing and fermenting manure with the bedding laid in the livestock house on the spot The floor. ○ Adult livestock means grown livestock. In particular, the present invention is intended for adult livestock to deliver. Techniques for the successful delivery of adult livestock are essential and very important for the livestock industry. The opposite concept for adults is offspring. In the present invention, the partition room refers to a room in which livestock is separated and separated from other livestock. ○ A passage means a passage through which a person passes for other work in order to feed livestock feed to a feed box. The passage side of the partition chamber means the opposite side of the side facing the concave groove. It is desirable that a feeding area is placed on the passage side of the partition chamber and that the livestock is excreted on the opposite side, and the manure falls naturally into the concave groove. ○ A bait box is a container that contains livestock food. In the superordinate concept, it is also called a feeding area. A feeding area is a place where livestock is fed. ○ A pool-like fermentation bed refers to various types of pool-like fermentation beds in which a litter is laid in a substantially flat shape. In particular, the pool-like fermented bed is used to keep kittens free, the kittens do not have any stress, the excreta excreted every day is treated with live bacteria, and the breeding heat improves the breeding environment, Its growth is going well without being affected by the disease. ○ An enclosure frame refers to a frame erected so as to surround the pool-like fermentation bed. ○ Viable bacteria are literally living bacteria. Usually, live bacteria having a certain effect are called live bacteria agents. In livestock, the effects of viable bacteria have been reported to prevent diarrhea in newborns, promote growth, or improve the balance of intestinal flora, and are fed to livestock in Japan and other countries. There are many types of viable bacteria added, and they are commercially available as simple or mixed preparations. ○ Natto bacteria refers to thermophilic and aerobic candy bacteria used in natto production. It is a kind of Bacillus subtilis. ○ A septic tank is a device that purifies livestock manure, etc. by biological treatment. ○ The Livestock Excretion Act (Act on the Optimization of the Management of Livestock Excretion and Promotion of Use) is a law enacted in 1999 for the purpose of proper management of livestock excrement and effective use as a resource. Under the Livestock Exclusion Act, livestock producers must properly manage livestock excrement in accordance with the “management standards” established by the national government. Among the “Management Standards”, methods such as inspection and maintenance of processing facilities have already been in effect since November 1999, and records such as the amount generated and treatment methods have been in effect since November 2002. In addition, from November 2004, standards related to the structural equipment of treatment facilities will be applied. Under this standard, solid waste disposal facilities such as livestock excrement shall be constructed with impermeable materials and appropriate covers and sidewalls, and liquid livestock excrement treatment facilities shall also be impervious materials. It is supposed to be a built-in storage tank. Therefore, when this law came into effect from November 2004, livestock farmers had to install composting facilities for manure treatment and septic tanks for urine treatment. As the current “excrement disposal method in a barn” known by the inventor, for example, a concave groove is formed in the central portion of the site, and the manure fallen into the concave groove is collected in one of the concave grooves by a scraper. Then, the manure was separated, the solid content was sent to a compost tank to be composted, and the liquid content was sent to a septic tank for purification treatment in the barn. However, if a septic tank is installed, the construction cost will not be stupid, and small livestock farmers will not be able to continue the livestock industry. -------------------------------------- The first invention is the center in the premises A concave groove is formed in the groove, and a fermentation bed for laying a litter made of rice husk, large sawdust, rice bran containing a biocide and livestock excrement is formed in the concave groove. A plurality of compartments having a space for one livestock are provided. The concave groove is generally linear and is formed by casting concrete. The characteristic constituent feature of the present invention is “to form a fermentation bed for laying a litter made of rice husk, large sawdust, rice cake containing a biocide and livestock excrement in the concave groove”. By using the concave groove as a fermentation bed, a scraper for collecting the manure falling into the concave groove in one of the concave grooves is not required, and the compost for separating the manure and making the solid content compost This eliminates the need for a septic tank to purify the liquid component, thus achieving a significant cost reduction.

第2の発明は、第1の発明に記載の畜舎にあって、該凹状溝と面した側の反対側の通路側に餌箱を配設したことを特徴としている。 The second invention is characterized in that in the barn according to the first invention, a food box is disposed on the side of the passage opposite to the side facing the concave groove.

第3の発明は、第1〜2の発明に記載の畜舎にあって、敷地内を平坦化した地面上に、敷料を敷設するコンクリート製平底のプール状発酵床を形成したことを特徴としている。 The third invention is the barn according to the first and second inventions, characterized in that a concrete flat bottom pool-like fermentation bed for laying a laying material is formed on the ground which has been flattened in the site. .

第4の発明は、第1〜3の発明に記載の畜舎にあって、前記プール状発酵床の形状が、平面視、長方形、正方形、円形、三角形、多角形又は楕円形のいずれかの形状とし、該プール状発酵床を囲繞するように囲い枠を立設したことを特徴としている。 4th invention is the barn of 1st to 3rd invention, Comprising: The shape of the said pool-like fermentation bed is a planar view, the shape in any one of a rectangle, a square, a circle, a triangle, a polygon, or an ellipse And an enclosure frame is erected so as to surround the pool-like fermentation bed.

第5の発明は、第1〜4の発明に記載の畜舎にあって、前記囲い枠の外側又は内側に、複数の餌箱を配設したことを特徴としている。 5th invention is the barn as described in 1st-4th invention, Comprising: The several food box was arrange | positioned in the outer side or the inner side of the said enclosure frame, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

第6の発明は、第1〜4の発明に記載の畜舎内の排泄物処理方法であって、籾殻、大鋸屑、生菌剤入り米糠及び家畜の排泄物からなる敷料を作成する、敷料作成工程と、前記発酵床内に敷料を投入、発酵させる発酵工程と、発酵した前記発酵床上で、直接的又は間接的に家畜を飼育する飼育工程と、前記敷地内で飼育する家畜に、前記生菌剤入りの配合飼料を給餌する、飼料給餌工程と、前記発酵床及び畜舎内の温度、湿度及び換気等を管理する、発酵床管理工程と、前記発酵床で発酵熟成した敷料を堆肥として貯蔵する敷料貯蔵工程と、を有することを特徴としている。 6th invention is the excrement disposal method in the barn as described in 1st-4th invention, Comprising: The litter preparation process which creates the litter which consists of a rice husk, large sawdust, the rice bran containing a biocide, and livestock excrement And a fermenting process for introducing and fermenting a bedding into the fermentation bed, a breeding process for directly or indirectly raising livestock on the fermented bed, and a livestock raised on the site, Feeding the mixed feed containing the agent, feed feeding process, managing the temperature, humidity, ventilation, etc. in the fermentation bed and barn, fermenting bed management process, and storing the fermented and matured litter in the fermentation bed as compost And a bedding storage process.

第7の発明は、第6の発明に記載の畜舎内の排泄物処理方法において、前記敷料作成工程における大鋸屑、籾殻、大鋸屑、生菌剤入り米糠及び家畜の排泄物の混合比が、籾殻約25〜35%、大鋸屑約45〜55%、生菌剤入り米糠約3〜8%、家畜の排泄物約10〜20%であることを特徴としている。 上記数値範囲は、例えば、豚の場合では、子豚、成豚及び豚房の形状、表面積、容量によって配合割合は、調整、変更される。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the livestock excrement disposal method according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the large sawdust, rice husk, large sawdust, rice cake containing a biocide and livestock excrement in the litter preparation step is about It is characterized by being 25-35%, large sawdust about 45-55%, rice bran containing live fungus about 3-8%, and livestock excrement about 10-20%. For example, in the case of pigs, the above numerical range is adjusted and changed according to the shape, surface area, and volume of piglets, adult pigs, and pig buns.

第8の発明は、第6〜7の発明に記載の畜舎内の排泄物処理方法において、前記配合飼料に添加する生菌剤は、少なくとも飼料全体の0.1〜0.3%であることを特徴としている。 According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the livestock excrement disposal method according to the sixth to seventh aspects of the present invention, the viable fungus added to the mixed feed is at least 0.1 to 0.3% of the total feed. It is characterized by.

第9の発明は、第6〜8の発明に記載の畜舎内の排泄物処理方法において、前記生菌剤の原料が、納豆菌であることを特徴としている。 第10の発明は、前記家畜が、分娩前の家畜、あるいは搾乳・授乳中の家畜であることを特徴とする第1〜4の発明に記載の畜舎、又は第6〜9の発明に記載の畜舎内の排泄物処理方法である。第11の発明は、畜舎が浄化槽を構成要素としないこと特徴とする第6〜9の発明に記載の畜舎内の排泄物処理方法である。 A ninth invention is characterized in that in the excrement disposal method in a barn according to the sixth to eighth inventions, the raw material of the viable agent is Bacillus natto. A tenth aspect of the invention is the livestock barn according to the first to fourth aspects, or the sixth to ninth aspects of the invention, wherein the livestock is a pre-partum livestock or a milking / feeding livestock. This is a method for treating excreta in a barn. An eleventh invention, barn is a 6-9 excrement treatment method in barn according to the invention, wherein it does not as components septic tank.

本発明に係る、畜舎及び畜舎内の排泄物処理方法は、以下の効果を奏する。即ち第1及び第2の発明によれば、発酵床の両側に配設した複数の仕切室に入る成家畜が排泄する糞尿は、発酵床の敷料に落下し、糞は敷料内で発酵している生菌剤で処理され、尿は発酵熱で蒸散するので悪臭を放つことがなく、また餌箱は仕切室の通路側に配設されているので、仕切室内は清潔であり、分娩前の成家畜の食欲は旺盛で、健康な子家畜を出産できる。 The barn and the excrement disposal method in the barn according to the present invention have the following effects. That is, according to the first and second inventions, the excreta excreted by the adult livestock entering the plurality of compartments arranged on both sides of the fermentation bed falls on the fertilizer bed litter, and the feces are fermented in the litter. Since the urine is evaporated by fermentation heat, it does not give off a bad odor, and the feeding box is located on the side of the partition, so the partition is clean and pre-partum Adults have a strong appetite and can give birth to healthy offspring.

第3ないし第5の発明によれば、敷料を略平坦状に敷設した各種形状のプール状発酵床で、子家畜を放し飼いするので、子家畜は何らのストレスもなく、毎日排泄される糞尿も生菌剤で処理され、かつ発酵熱で飼育環境は良好となり、病害に冒されることなく、その成育も順調となる。 According to the third to fifth inventions, since the livestock are kept free in the pool-shaped fermentation floors in which the laying material is laid in a substantially flat shape, the livestock is free from any stress and manure excreted every day. Treated with viable bacteria and fermented fever improves the breeding environment, and the growth is smooth without being affected by disease.

第6の発明によれば、ショベルカー、ローダー車等の重機を使用するのは、主に発酵床造成時と、リサイクル時約3年毎に行う発酵床内の敷料交換時くらいで、第1工程の敷料作成工程から第4工程の飼料給餌工程までには、常時稼働する機械設備はないのでランニングコストは極めて少額であり、また発酵床で使用する敷料の籾殻、大鋸屑、米糠及び家畜の排泄物等は、産業廃棄物の有効な再利用であり、生菌剤を除けば、その費用は安価である。さらに敷料の上に落下させた家畜の糞尿を介して発酵させ、敷料温度を約60℃〜70℃に保温できるので、ガス又は電気ヒーター等は不要であるのみならず、敷料内の病原菌、外部寄生虫等を死滅させるので、親家畜から子家畜全ての家畜が病害から免れ、健康な家畜として順調に飼育される。 According to the sixth aspect of the invention, heavy machinery such as an excavator car and a loader car is used mainly when the fermentation bed is constructed and when the bedding in the fermentation bed is replaced every three years at the time of recycling. There is no machine equipment that is always in operation from the process of preparing the litter to the 4th feed feeding process, so the running cost is extremely low, and the husks, large sawdust, rice bran and livestock excretion of the litter used in the fermentation bed are very small. The waste is an effective reuse of industrial waste, and its cost is low except for the live bacteria agent. Furthermore, it can be fermented through the excrement of livestock dropped on the bedding, and the bedding temperature can be kept at about 60 ° C to 70 ° C, so that not only gas or electric heaters are required, but also pathogens in the bedding, external Since the parasites are killed, all the livestock from the parent livestock are free from disease and are bred smoothly as healthy livestock.

第7の発明によれば、発酵床に投入される大鋸屑、籾殻、生菌剤及び家畜の排泄物の混合比を、籾殻約25〜35%、大鋸屑約45〜55%、生菌剤入り米糠約3〜8%、家畜の排泄物約10〜20%とするので、敷料は容易に発酵し、生菌剤の納豆菌が家畜の糞を栄養源として消化し、尿は発酵熱により蒸散するので、悪臭の発生がない。 According to the seventh invention, the mixing ratio of large sawdust, rice husk, viable fungus and livestock excrement to be put into the fermentation bed is about 25 to 35% of rice husk, about 45 to 55% of large sawdust, and rice bran containing live fungus. Because it is about 3 to 8% and about 10 to 20% of livestock excrement, the bedding is easily fermented, the natto bacteria of the live fungus are digested using the feces of the livestock, and the urine is evaporated by the heat of fermentation. So there is no odor generation.

第8及び第9の発明によれば、配合飼料に添加する生菌剤は、飼料全体の0.1〜0.3%であり、またその生菌剤は枯れ草菌の一種である納豆菌を選択し、これを飼料に混和して給餌するので、家畜のストレスによる腸内細菌の悪玉菌の発生を抑止し、下痢、軟便を防ぎ、また納豆菌内の酵素と生菌の相乗効果により排泄される糞尿の臭気は分解され、ほぼ無臭状態となり、結果的に家畜の健康と環境浄化、公害防止につながる。さらに生菌の生産代謝物である、抗菌性物質の有効性及び生菌の旺盛な繁殖力により、有害微生物の増殖防止効果も発揮される。第10の発明によれば、以下の効果を奏することができる。 発明者は、「畜舎内の排泄物処理方法」として、例えば、敷地内の中央部に凹状溝を造成し、該凹状溝に落下した該糞尿をスクレーパーで該凹状溝の一方に集めて、該糞尿を分離して、固形分は堆肥槽に送って堆肥とし、液体分は浄化槽に送って浄化処理をする畜舎内の排泄物処理方法を考え付いたが、しかし、下記の点で心配があった。すなわち、分娩前の家畜、あるいは搾乳・授乳中の家畜は、非常に清潔にすることには家畜業者は神経質になるが、一般には畜舎内で糞尿を処理するという発想をすることは難しい事情が有った。かかる場合にあって、発明者は敢えて、糞尿を畜舎に排出して堆肥槽や浄化槽で糞尿を処理する代わりに、畜舎内の中央部に凹状溝を造成し、凹状溝に発酵床を形成することによって、殆ど糞尿を排出しないクローズドシステムの畜舎内の排泄物処理方法を完成させた。これは、常識を打ち破る着想が必要だったので、本発明の構成とすることにより、当業者予測不可能な顕著な効果を奏した。第11の発明によれば、発酵床を用いたクローズドシステムとすることにより、畜舎が浄化槽を必要としないことを大きな特徴としている。 中小規模の畜産農家の場合、浄化槽設置費用が2千万〜3千万円程必要となるので、これが大きな負担となり、畜産業の発展のネックとなり得るのであるが、本願により、畜舎が浄化槽を不要としたためにイニシャルコスト低減という顕著な効果を達成することが出来た。 堆肥も従来技術の1/10程度とほぼクローズドシステムを実現することにより、堆肥処理の問題をもなくして環境問題に大きく貢献した。 According to the eighth and ninth inventions, the viable agent added to the mixed feed is 0.1 to 0.3% of the whole feed, and the viable agent is Bacillus natto which is a kind of Bacillus subtilis. Since it is selected and mixed with feed, it prevents the occurrence of bad bacteria of intestinal bacteria due to the stress of livestock, prevents diarrhea and loose stool, and excreted by the synergistic effect of enzymes in natto and live bacteria The odor of manure is decomposed and becomes almost odorless, resulting in health and environmental purification of the livestock and pollution prevention. Further, the effectiveness of antibacterial substances, which are metabolites produced by viable bacteria, and the vigorous reproduction ability of viable bacteria also exerts the effect of preventing the growth of harmful microorganisms. According to the tenth aspect, the following effects can be achieved. The inventor, for example, as a method for treating excrement in barns, for example, forming a concave groove in the center of the site, collecting the manure dropped in the concave groove into one of the concave grooves with a scraper, We separated the manure and sent solid matter to the compost tank to make compost, and sent the liquid content to the septic tank to come up with a waste disposal method in the barn, but there were concerns about the following points: . In other words, livestock before delivery, or livestock that are milking or breastfeeding are very nervous for livestock traders to be very clean, but it is generally difficult to think of the idea of processing manure in a barn There was. In such a case, the inventor dares to create a concave groove in the center of the barn instead of discharging the manure into the barn and processing the manure in the compost or septic tank, and form a fermentation bed in the concave groove. As a result, a method for treating excreta in a barn with a closed system that hardly discharges manure was completed. Since this requires an idea that breaks common sense, the configuration of the present invention has a remarkable effect that cannot be predicted by those skilled in the art. According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, it is a great feature that the barn does not require a septic tank by using a closed system using a fermentation bed. In the case of small and medium-sized livestock farmers, because the septic tank installation costs are required about two 10000000-3 million yen, this is a big burden, but it can become and development of the neck of the livestock industry, by the present, barns is a septic tank Since it was not necessary, the remarkable effect of reducing the initial cost could be achieved. Compost was also about 1/10 of the prior art and realized a closed system, which greatly contributed to environmental problems by eliminating composting problems.

以下、添付の図面に基づいて、その好適な実施形態を養豚業について説明する。図1は、本発明に係る畜舎である分娩舎の一部切欠平面図、図2は図1の2−2線一部切欠断面図、図3は他の畜舎である子豚舎の一部切欠平面図、図4は図3の4−4線一部切欠断面図、図5は畜舎内の排泄物処理方法のフロー図、図6(a)、(b)及び(c)は、敷料の作成説明図である。 A preferred embodiment of the pig farming will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view of a delivery house which is a barn according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a partially cutout of a piglet house which is another livestock house. 4 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for treating excrement in a barn, and FIGS. 6 (a), (b) and (c) It is creation explanatory drawing.

本発明に係る分娩舎1は、図1及び図2に示すように、屋根2、柱等は簡易なものでもよく、舎内には複数の換気扇3等の換気装置が複数配設され、また上下開閉カーテン4が設けられている。5はショベルカー等により掘削された深さ約1m、巾約3mの凹状の直線溝で、敷地内の中央部を分断するように形成され、該溝5及びローダー車等で平坦化した地面GLに厚さ約10cm〜12cmのコンクリートを打って発酵床Hを造成し、該発酵床Hの両側には、分娩豚P1頭が収容される仕切室Rが複数配設され、通路6側には餌箱7が設置されている。Sは発酵床Hの高さよりやや上方にかつ、地面GLと略水平に敷設される敷料で、分娩豚Pの排泄物が発酵床Hの敷料Sに落下するように、臀部を発酵床Hに、頭部を餌箱7に向けて収容される。なお8、9は分娩舎1正面に設けられた開閉戸で、分娩豚P、敷料S等の出入時に開閉される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the delivery building 1 according to the present invention may have a simple roof 2, pillars, etc., and a plurality of ventilation devices such as a plurality of ventilation fans 3 are arranged in the building. An upper / lower curtain 4 is provided. 5 is a concave straight groove having a depth of about 1 m and a width of about 3 m excavated by a shovel car or the like, which is formed so as to divide the central portion of the site, and is flattened by the groove 5 and a loader vehicle. A fermented bed H is formed by striking concrete having a thickness of about 10 cm to 12 cm, and a plurality of compartments R for accommodating one delivery pig P1 are arranged on both sides of the fermented bed H. A bait box 7 is installed. S is a laying laid slightly above the height of the fermentation bed H and substantially horizontally with the ground GL, and the buttocks are placed on the fermentation bed H so that the excrement of the delivery pig P falls on the laying S of the fermentation bed H. It is accommodated with its head facing the bait box 7. In addition, 8 and 9 are opening / closing doors provided in the front of the delivery house 1, which are opened and closed when the delivery pigs P, the litter S and the like enter and exit.

図3及び図4に示すのは子豚舎10で、舎屋は分娩舎1と同様に屋根20、柱30等は簡易なものでもよく、舎内には複数の換気扇30等の換気装置が複数配設され、また換気用の上下開閉カーテン40が設けられている。ローダー車等で平坦化した地面GL上に深さ約40cm、巾約9m、長さ40mの長方形プール状コンクリート製発酵床H10が底面を水平状に形成され、該発酵床H10の周縁に沿って囲い枠Fが立設されている。60は通路で囲い枠Fに沿って餌箱70が複数配設されている。なお80、90は子豚舎10正面に設けられた開閉戸で、子豚P10、敷料S等の出入時に開閉される。 3 and 4 show a piglet house 10, and the house may have a simple roof 20, pillars 30 and the like as in the delivery house 1, and a plurality of ventilation devices such as a plurality of ventilation fans 30 are provided in the house. An upper and lower open / close curtain 40 is provided for ventilation. A rectangular pool-shaped concrete fermentation bed H10 having a depth of about 40 cm, a width of about 9 m, and a length of 40 m is formed horizontally on the ground GL flattened with a loader vehicle or the like, and along the periphery of the fermentation bed H10. An enclosure frame F is erected. 60 is a passage, and a plurality of bait boxes 70 are arranged along the frame F. In addition, 80 and 90 are opening / closing doors provided in front of the piglet house 10, which are opened and closed when the piglet P10, the litter S and the like enter and exit.

図5は、本発明における処理方法の流れを示し、第1段階は、敷料作成工程で、図6(a)に示すように、敷料Sの原料は、籾殻14、豚糞尿15、生菌剤としてのラクトー納豆菌(商品名:ラクトー酵素社製)を混和させた米糠(以下、ラクトー菌16という)、大鋸屑17で、例えば60平方メートル、高さ40cmの敷料Sを作成するには、籾殻14約12〜15立方メートル、大鋸屑17約7〜9立方メートル、ラクトー菌16約104Kg(米糠100Kgにラクトー納豆菌(商品名)4Kgを混和)、糞尿15混じりの籾殻14、大鋸屑17の合計約7〜9立方メートルを図6(a)に示すように順次、段階的に広げ、その間敷料全体の含水率が45〜55%前後になるように散水した後、図6(b)に示すように、側面視、小高い山のように約1m20cm〜1m30cmの高さになるように、発酵床Hの中心部に集めて積み上げる。図6(c)は、その平面図である。 FIG. 5 shows the flow of the processing method in the present invention. The first stage is a litter preparation process. As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the raw material of the litter S is rice husk 14, swine manure 15, live bacteria agent. In order to make a bedding S having a height of 60 square meters and a height of 40 cm, for example, with rice bran (hereinafter referred to as “Lactococcus 16”) mixed with Lactobacillus natto (trade name: produced by Lactose Enzyme) as About 12 to 15 cubic meters, large sawdust 17 about 7 to 9 cubic meters, lacto bacteria 16 about 104 kg (mixed with 100 kg of rice bran 4 kg of lacto natto (trade name)), rice husk 14 mixed with manure 15, and large sawdust 17 total 7 to 9 As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the cubic meters are sequentially expanded step by step, and water is sprayed so that the moisture content of the entire bedding is about 45-55%. ,small So that a height of about 1m20cm~1m30cm as have mountain pile collected in the center of the fermentation bed H. FIG. 6C is a plan view thereof.

第2段階は、発酵工程で、発酵床Hの中心部に集めて積み上げられた敷料Sは、直後から発酵を始め、約1週間後にその温度が50℃〜70℃になっていることを確認してから発酵床H全体に少し盛り上がるように敷料Sを広げ、その上面に大鋸屑17を撒布する。 The second stage is the fermentation process, and the litter S collected and stacked in the center of the fermentation bed H starts fermentation immediately after it and confirms that its temperature is 50 ° C to 70 ° C after about one week. Then, the covering material S is spread so as to rise a little over the entire fermentation bed H, and the large sawdust 17 is distributed on the upper surface thereof.

第3段階は、飼育工程で、体重が30Kg以上となった子豚は、図3及び図4に示すプール3状発酵床H10のある子豚舎10に放豚して飼育し、分娩が近い成豚は、図1及び図2に示す溝2を形成した発酵床Hの両側に1頭毎の仕切室Rがある分娩舎1に入豚させ、豚の習性を利用して、臀部を発酵床Hに向け、頭部を餌箱7に向けるようにする。 In the third stage, the piglet whose weight has become 30 kg or more in the breeding process is raised and raised in the piglet house 10 with the pool-like three-fermented bed H10 shown in FIGS. The pigs enter the delivery house 1 with a partition R for each head on both sides of the fermentation bed H in which the groove 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed. The head is directed to H and the food box 7 is directed.

子豚舎の子豚が排泄する糞尿は、発酵床H10の敷料S10に直接落下し、糞はラクトー菌16によって消費され、尿は発酵熱によって蒸散し、豚舎内は清潔さが保持される。また分娩舎1の成豚が排泄する糞尿は、発酵床Hの敷料Sに間接的に落下し、糞はラクトー菌16によって消費され、尿は発酵熱によって蒸散し、分娩舎内は清潔さが保持される。 The manure excreted by the piglets in the piglet falls directly on the bedding S10 of the fermentation bed H10, the manure is consumed by the lactobacterium 16, the urine is transcribed by the heat of fermentation, and the inside of the pighouse is kept clean. The manure excreted by the adult pigs in the delivery house 1 falls indirectly on the bedding S of the fermentation bed H, the feces are consumed by the lactobacillus 16, the urine is evaporated by the heat of fermentation, and the interior of the delivery house is clean. Retained.

第4段階は、飼料給餌工程で、配合飼料には枯れ草菌の一種であるラクトー菌16を添加して給餌するので、豚の腸内に善玉菌が増えるので、下痢を起こしたり、軟便にならないで、健康状態が継続され成育が早くなる。納豆菌の一部は、胞子のまま糞と一緒に排出されて敷料と混合されることで発芽し悪臭
のない好気発酵を促す。
The fourth stage is a feed feeding process, where lactobacterium 16, which is a kind of Bacillus subtilis, is added to the feed and fed, so that good bacteria increase in the intestines of pigs, so that diarrhea does not occur and loose stool does not occur The health condition will continue and the growth will be accelerated. Some of the natto bacteria are discharged as spores together with feces and mixed with bedding to germinate and promote aerobic fermentation without odor.

第5段階は、発酵床管理工程で、豚特に子豚P10は、温度に敏感であるために、発酵床H10の敷料S10の温度を温度計等で絶えず観察し、糞尿は4日〜5日に一度は発酵床Hの中央部にまわし、水分が偏らないように小さく20cm程度の深さで切り返し作業を行い、1ケ月程度に1回全面を30cm程度の深さで天地返えする。また夏期に外気温が高すぎるときは上下開閉カーテン40を解放し換気扇30等により通気性を良くし、豚舎内の温度、湿度等を調整する。 The fifth stage is a fermentation bed management process. Since pigs, especially piglets P10, are sensitive to temperature, the temperature of the bedding S10 of the fermentation bed H10 is constantly observed with a thermometer or the like, and manure is 4 to 5 days. Once in the middle of the fermentation bed H, the work is turned back to a small depth of about 20 cm so that the moisture is not biased, and the entire surface is returned to the top at a depth of about 30 cm once a month. In addition, when the outside air temperature is too high in summer, the upper and lower curtains 40 are opened to improve the air permeability by using the ventilation fan 30 and adjust the temperature and humidity in the pig house.

第6段階は、再発酵・再利用工程で、豚を出荷した後の敷料は、再度発酵させて再利用する。第1段階の敷料作成工程から、第6段階の工程の再発酵・再利用工程までを繰り返す(図5を参照のこと)。 第1段階の敷料作成工程から、第6段階の工程の再発酵・再利用工程までの一回当りの工程は、約3ヶ月程度掛かり、1年当たり当該工程を3回程度繰り返す。そして、3年間経過後に、第7段階の敷料貯蔵工程に移り、敷料を貯蔵して有機肥料に変える。 第7段階は、敷料貯蔵工程で、発酵床H内で発酵熟成した敷料Sは良好な有機堆肥となるので、発酵床Hから搬出して貯蔵所等に保管し、野菜農家等に販売することができる。 敷料貯蔵工程に移ってからは、2、3ヶ月敷料を貯蔵した後、堆肥として出荷する。 現在、堆肥は、バイオマスの有効利用が頻りに唱えられて、大抵は市場では余剰生産気味である。 従って、出来るだけ、堆肥は家畜の排泄物処理工程においても、系外に出さないようにクローズドシステムとして排泄物処理するのが望ましい。 これに沿って、本願の家畜の排泄物処理工程では、従来の排泄物処理工程よりも堆肥の量が1/10以下に減少している。 The sixth stage is a re-fermentation / reuse process. The bedding after the pigs are shipped is fermented again and reused. The process from the first stage bedding preparation process to the re-fermentation / reuse process of the sixth stage is repeated (see FIG. 5). The process from the first stage bedding preparation process to the re-fermentation / reuse process of the sixth stage takes about three months, and the process is repeated about three times per year. Then, after 3 years, the process moves to the seventh stage rug storage process, where the rug is stored and converted into organic fertilizer. The seventh stage is the litter storage process. Since the litter S fermented and matured in the fermentation bed H becomes good organic compost, it is taken out from the fermentation bed H, stored in a storage, etc., and sold to vegetable farmers, etc. Can do. After moving to the litter storage process, the litter is stored for a few months and then shipped as compost. Currently, compost is often advocated for the effective use of biomass, and is usually a surplus in the market. Therefore, it is desirable to treat the compost as a closed system as much as possible even in the livestock excreta treatment process so as not to leave the system. In line with this, in the livestock excrement disposal process of the present application, the amount of compost is reduced to 1/10 or less than the conventional excrement disposal process.

本発明に係る、畜舎の分娩舎の一部切欠平面図である。It is a partial notch top view of the delivery house of the livestock barn based on this invention. 同、図1の2−2線一部切欠断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 同、子豚舎の一部切欠平面図である。It is a partially cutaway top view of the piglet house. 同、図3の4−4線一部切欠断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 同、畜舎内の排泄物処理方法のフロー図である。It is a flowchart of the excrement disposal method in a barn same as the above. (a)、(b)及び(c)は、敷料の作成説明図である。(A), (b) and (c) are creation explanatory drawings of a litter.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 分娩舎
2 屋根
H 発酵床
S 敷料
5 溝
6 通路
7 餌箱
P 分娩豚
14 籾殻
15 糞尿
16 ラクトー菌
17 大鋸屑
1 Delivery building 2 Roof H Fermentation floor S Litter 5 Groove 6 Passage 7 Feeding box P Delivery pig 14 Rice husk 15 Manure 16 Lactococcus 17 Large sawdust

Claims (5)

敷地内の中央部に凹状溝を造成し、該凹状溝に籾殻、大鋸屑、生菌剤入り米糠及び家畜の排泄物からなる敷料を敷設するための発酵床を形成すると共に、該発酵床の両側には、家畜1頭分が入れる空間を有する仕切室を複数配設した畜舎内の排泄物処理方法であって、籾殻、大鋸屑、納豆菌入り米糠及び家畜の排泄物からなる敷料を作成する敷料作成工程と、前記発酵床内に敷料を投入、発酵させる発酵工程と、 発酵した前記発酵床上で、直接的又は間接的に家畜を飼育する飼育工程と、 前記敷地内で飼育する家畜に前記納豆菌入りの配合飼料を給餌する飼料給餌工程と、 前記発酵床及び畜舎内の温度、湿度及び換気等を管理して敷料温度を約60℃〜70℃に保温する発酵床管理工程と、再発酵・再利用工程と、 前記発酵床で発酵熟成した敷料を堆肥として貯蔵する敷料貯蔵工程と、 を有することを特徴とする、畜舎内の排泄物処理方法。 A concave groove is formed in the central part of the site, and a fermentation bed for laying a litter made of rice husk, large sawdust, rice cake containing a biocide and livestock excrement is formed in the concave groove, and both sides of the fermentation bed are formed. Is a method for processing excrement in a barn where a plurality of compartments having a space for one livestock are provided, and a laying material for making a laying material comprising rice husk, large sawdust, rice bran containing Bacillus natto and livestock excrement A fermenting step of introducing and fermenting a bedding material into the fermentation bed; a breeding step of raising livestock directly or indirectly on the fermented fermentation bed; and natto for the livestock raised on the site A feed feeding process for feeding a mixed feed containing bacteria, a fermentation bed management process for controlling the temperature, humidity, ventilation, etc. in the fermentation bed and barn to keep the bedding temperature at about 60 ° C. to 70 ° C., and re-fermentation・ Reuse process and fermented ripening in the fermentation bed Bedding and storage process, and having a waste management method in the barn for storing the litter as compost. 前記敷料作成工程における籾殻、大鋸屑、納豆菌入り米糠及び家畜の排泄物の混合比が、籾殻約25〜35%、大鋸屑約45〜55%、納豆菌入り米糠約3〜8%、家畜の排泄物約10〜20%であることを特徴とする請求項に記載の畜舎内の排泄物処理方法。 The mixing ratio of rice husk, large sawdust, natto- containing rice bran and livestock excrement in the litter preparation process is about 25-35% rice husk, about 45-55% large sawdust, about 3-8% rice bran containing natto , and livestock excretion. The excrement disposal method in a barn according to claim 1 , wherein the waste is about 10 to 20%. 前記配合飼料に添加する納豆菌は、少なくとも飼料全体の0.1〜0.3%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の畜舎内の排泄物処理方法。 The method for treating excreta in a barn according to any one of claims 1 to 2 , wherein the Bacillus natto added to the blended feed is at least 0.1 to 0.3% of the total feed. 前記家畜が、分娩前の家畜、あるいは搾乳・授乳中の家畜であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の畜舎内の排泄物処理方法。 The method for treating excreta in a barn according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the livestock is livestock before delivery, or livestock that is milking or breastfeeding. 畜舎が浄化槽を構成要素としないこと特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の畜舎内の排泄物処理方法。 Waste management method in the barn according to any one of claims 1 to 4, barn is characterized not as a component of a septic tank.
JP2004337733A 2004-11-22 2004-11-22 Livestock barn and excrement disposal method in barn Expired - Fee Related JP3771570B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004337733A JP3771570B1 (en) 2004-11-22 2004-11-22 Livestock barn and excrement disposal method in barn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004337733A JP3771570B1 (en) 2004-11-22 2004-11-22 Livestock barn and excrement disposal method in barn

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3771570B1 true JP3771570B1 (en) 2006-04-26
JP2006141316A JP2006141316A (en) 2006-06-08

Family

ID=36383735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004337733A Expired - Fee Related JP3771570B1 (en) 2004-11-22 2004-11-22 Livestock barn and excrement disposal method in barn

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3771570B1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101933462A (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-01-05 遂川嘉裕牧业开发有限公司 Negative-pressure ventilation type pig raising system based on biological fermenting bed
CN102742544A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 董锦铭 Low-carbon environment-friendly micro-ecological fermentation bed pig farming technology
CN103461150A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-25 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Underground fermentation bed
CN104255539A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-07 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Novel piggery bedding with calcium supplement effect and production method of cushioning bed thereof
CN108541660A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-18 上海动物园 Veterinary method, animal raising device and its fermentation bed
CN108703075A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-26 凤台县正祥农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of pig-breeding pig house using fermentation bed
CN110407424A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-05 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of dystopy fermentation bed processing animals and plants waste method
CN113826565A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-24 青岛万慧源环保科技有限公司 Livestock and poultry waste circulating system based on organic padding and operation method thereof
CN116602224A (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-08-18 湖南添蓬智能畜牧机械制造有限公司 Box-type pigsty and defecation structure thereof

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100349510C (en) * 2006-09-28 2007-11-21 江苏省农业科学院 In-situ farm animal excrement degrading process
JP2010035557A (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-02-18 Takashi Nakashita Method for treating chicken droppings in poultry farm
CN104285825B (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-01-20 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 A kind of recycling cow dung prepares the method for fermenting bed padding
CN104261919B (en) * 2014-10-10 2016-03-09 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 A kind of recycling cow manure produces the technique of highly effective biological organic fertilizer
KR102102727B1 (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-05-29 주식회사 풍산비료 Manufacturing method for slowing compost release using livestock excretion and slowing compost manufactured thereby

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101933462A (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-01-05 遂川嘉裕牧业开发有限公司 Negative-pressure ventilation type pig raising system based on biological fermenting bed
CN102742544A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 董锦铭 Low-carbon environment-friendly micro-ecological fermentation bed pig farming technology
CN102742544B (en) * 2011-04-20 2014-03-19 董锦铭 Low-carbon environment-friendly micro-ecological fermentation bed pig farming technology
CN103461150A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-25 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Underground fermentation bed
CN104255539A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-07 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Novel piggery bedding with calcium supplement effect and production method of cushioning bed thereof
CN104255539B (en) * 2014-10-10 2016-06-29 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the pig house bedding and padding with calcium supplementing effect and equalizing bed thereof
CN108541660A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-18 上海动物园 Veterinary method, animal raising device and its fermentation bed
CN108703075A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-26 凤台县正祥农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of pig-breeding pig house using fermentation bed
CN110407424A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-05 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of dystopy fermentation bed processing animals and plants waste method
CN113826565A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-24 青岛万慧源环保科技有限公司 Livestock and poultry waste circulating system based on organic padding and operation method thereof
CN113826565B (en) * 2021-10-19 2023-02-28 青岛万慧源环保科技有限公司 Livestock and poultry waste circulating system based on organic padding and operation method thereof
CN116602224A (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-08-18 湖南添蓬智能畜牧机械制造有限公司 Box-type pigsty and defecation structure thereof
CN116602224B (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-10-31 湖南添蓬智能畜牧机械制造有限公司 Box-type pigsty and defecation structure thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006141316A (en) 2006-06-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3771570B1 (en) Livestock barn and excrement disposal method in barn
JP2004129665A (en) Pigpen construct and method for constructing pigpen
CN104193426B (en) A kind of manure fermentation is dried the method and apparatus that a step completes
WO2007068248A2 (en) Method and facility for manufacturing a natural fertilizer
JP3771575B1 (en) Livestock barn and excrement disposal method in barn
JP6900344B2 (en) Aerobic fermentation treatment method of excrement in animal breeding bed
CN108976013A (en) Cow dung urinates integrated organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104222506A (en) Environmentally-friendly pig breeding method
Zhang et al. Odour production, evaluation and control
CN104844287A (en) Method for simultaneously preparing solid and liquid organic fertilizer
CN206188669U (en) Quick compost reactor
JP4364888B2 (en) Maintenance method of bedding floor in piggery structure
JP2004337136A (en) Recycling-utilizing type waste-undischarging livestock breeding facility
CN111777434A (en) Livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing method and decomposing device thereof
JP3706097B2 (en) Organic waste fermentation treatment system
IT9020671A1 (en) DIGESTION PLANT FOR THE TREATMENT OF ANIMAL DEJECTION
JPH0769765A (en) Regeneration treatment of excrement or animal feces and treating facility for excrement or animal feces
KR100607700B1 (en) A Structure of cattle shed
JP2009148304A (en) Method for manufacturing litter for raising livestock
JP4493076B2 (en) Pedestrian piggery and hog raising excrement disposal method using the same
JP3561693B2 (en) Animal bedding flooring material, method for producing the same, and animal breeding method
Nair Greening Animal Farm: A Case Study for a Pig Farm
JP2002274986A (en) Method for compoiting livestock waste
Ananda Greening animal farm: A case study for a pig farm/Ananda Pragasha Nair
JP2000083502A (en) Floor-covering material for livestock and continuous production of the material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20060128

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20060128

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 3771570

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20060128

R154 Certificate of patent or utility model (reissue)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R154

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120217

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120217

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150217

Year of fee payment: 9

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees