JP2958845B2 - 穿刺装置 - Google Patents

穿刺装置

Info

Publication number
JP2958845B2
JP2958845B2 JP5192568A JP19256893A JP2958845B2 JP 2958845 B2 JP2958845 B2 JP 2958845B2 JP 5192568 A JP5192568 A JP 5192568A JP 19256893 A JP19256893 A JP 19256893A JP 2958845 B2 JP2958845 B2 JP 2958845B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sleeve
piston
puncture
push button
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP5192568A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH08164122A (ja
Inventor
ツェルネスキ アンドレイ
フィルシャル ダリウス
クロリコウスキ マレク
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PUREJEBIORUSUTSU ZAGURANITSUNE EICHI TEII ERU
Original Assignee
PUREJEBIORUSUTSU ZAGURANITSUNE EICHI TEII ERU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PUREJEBIORUSUTSU ZAGURANITSUNE EICHI TEII ERU filed Critical PUREJEBIORUSUTSU ZAGURANITSUNE EICHI TEII ERU
Publication of JPH08164122A publication Critical patent/JPH08164122A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2958845B2 publication Critical patent/JP2958845B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15142—Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
    • A61B5/15144—Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150015—Source of blood
    • A61B5/150022—Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150885—Preventing re-use
    • A61B5/150908—Preventing re-use by disconnecting components, e.g. breaking or rupturing of connected parts, e.g. piston and rod
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15101—Details
    • A61B5/15103—Piercing procedure
    • A61B5/15107—Piercing being assisted by a triggering mechanism
    • A61B5/15111—Semi-automatically triggered, e.g. at the end of the cocking procedure, for instance by biasing the main drive spring or when reaching sufficient contact pressure, the piercing device is automatically triggered without any deliberate action by the user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15101—Details
    • A61B5/15115—Driving means for propelling the piercing element to pierce the skin, e.g. comprising mechanisms based on shape memory alloys, magnetism, solenoids, piezoelectric effect, biased elements, resilient elements, vacuum or compressed fluids
    • A61B5/15117—Driving means for propelling the piercing element to pierce the skin, e.g. comprising mechanisms based on shape memory alloys, magnetism, solenoids, piezoelectric effect, biased elements, resilient elements, vacuum or compressed fluids comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15142—Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150412—Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】本発明の目的は穿刺装置、特に診
断目的用の血液試量を採取するために患者の指、耳また
は踵を穿刺するための装置にある。
【０００２】
【従来技術】患者の指の皮膚を穿刺し、そして血液試量
の採取を可能とするために設計された使い捨てランセッ
トは米国特許明細書第４，８８９，１１７号から知られ
ている。このランセットは長く、堅いシャンクから構成
され、これはその一端において皮下注射針の形状の穿刺
尖端を呈している。他端において、このシャンクはカプ
セルと結合されている。シャンクはその全長に沿ってス
リーブ内にスライド装着されており、そのスリーブは部
分的にカプセル内に配置される。スリーブ開口部を患者
の指に対し保持して、カプセルを押圧することにより、
スリーブはバネの作用に打勝つようにせしめられ、そし
てシャンクに装着された穿刺尖端をもって患者の指の皮
膚を穿刺するに足る設定距離だけカプセルの底部に向っ
て移動する。ランセットが使用された後、穿刺尖端はス
リーブ内に完全に退去し、それを内側に突出させるカプ
セルエレメントはランセットの再使用を不可能とする。
【０００３】内側で、その一端にバネが装架されている
スリーブから構成される穿刺装置もまたポーランド国開
示書類（Polish disclosure document）第Ｐ．２９３３
４３号から知られている。バネの他端には穿刺尖端を備
えたピストンがスリーブ内にスライド装着され、そして
トリガー・キャッチによって支持されている。トリガー
を押圧した後、キャッチは穿刺尖端を備えたピストンを
解放し、そして圧力を除かれたバネはピストンをしてス
リーブの底部を打撃せしめ、そしてスリーブ底部内の孔
を通過する穿刺尖端が患者の指を穿刺する。バネが静止
位置に復帰した後、穿刺尖端はスリーブの内側に完全に
隠れてしまう。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明にかかる穿刺装置
はスリーブ、スリーブの一端に装着されたプッシュボタ
ン、スリーブ内にスライド装着され、かつ穿刺尖端を備
えるピストン、ならびにプッシュボタンの面とピストン
との間でスリーブの内側に配置されたぜんまいバネから
構成され、そしてこの装置はその外方周縁上でピストン
がウィングを備えており、これらはスリーブの内方突起
に載置されていること、および戻しバネがスリーブの内
側で、穿刺尖端用の孔を備えたその底部とピストンとの
間に配置されることによって特徴づけられている。
【０００５】本発明による装置は患者の穿刺表面につい
て迅速、かつ比較的無痛の穿刺を可能とするものであ
る。その構成原理に基づいて本装置は使い捨てである。
それはピストンウィングを折り取った後は再使用できな
いからである。このような装置の適用は血液を採取する
人による皮膚の偶発的な穿刺の危険を排除し、あるいは
顕著に減少させ、その結果感染血液のキャリヤーである
患者から血液を採取しつつある人または第二の患者へ血
液疾患を伝染させるという危険を限定するものである。
【０００６】本発明の目的は図面中に示す実施例におけ
る実施の態様に基づくものである。
【０００７】
【実施例】本発明の穿刺装置はスリーブ１およびそのス
リーブ１の一端上に装着されたプッシュボタン２を含ん
で構成される。スリーブ１の第二の端部は孔４を備えた
底部３において終結している。ピストン５はスリーブ１
の内側にスライド装着されており、そしてそれはプッシ
ュボタン２の側のプッシャー６をもって終結するのに対
し、スリーブ１の底部３内の孔４の側でそれは穿刺尖端
７をもって終結している。ぜんまいバネ９はスリーブ１
の内側でプッシュボタン２の面８とピストン５との間に
配置されているのに対し、戻しバネ１０はピストン５と
スリーブ１の底部３との間に配置されている。その外方
周縁において、ピストン５はウィング１１を備えてお
り、これらはスリーブ１の内方突起１２に対して載置さ
れる。
【０００８】本装置は以下の通り作動する。使用前の装
置エレメントの配置は図１中に示されている。ぜんまい
バネ９によって加えられる圧力に起因してピストン５の
ウィング１１はスリーブ１の突起１２に対して載置さ
れ、穿刺尖端７を備えたピストン５を第一の安定位置に
保持する。プッシュボタン２の押圧は、プッシュボタン
２の面８がピストン５のプッシャー６に抗して押圧され
る瞬間まで、ぜんまいバネ９の圧縮状態を生ずる。プッ
シュボタン２を押圧し続けると、ぜんまいバネ９がピス
トン５を駆動し、そしてスリーブ１の底部３における孔
４を通過する穿刺尖端７が穿刺表面を突刺すことになる
ようにピストン５のウィング１１を折り取る。この後、
戻しバネ１０が穿刺尖端７を備えるピストン５を引戻
し、それはスリーブ１内部の安定な位置を取る。その使
用後の装置エレメントについての配置は図２中に示され
ている。ウィング１１が折り取られた場合、本装置を再
使用することは不可能である。
【０００９】他の実施例の実施態様において、プッシャ
ー６はスリーブ１の内部でピストン５を駆動するプッシ
ュボタン２の一部を構成することが可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】 使用前の本発明装置を示す縦断面図である。
【図２】 使用後の本発明装置を示す縦断面図である。 符号の説明 １ スリーブ ２ プッシュボタン ４ 孔 ５ ピストン ７ 穿刺尖端 ９ ぜんまいバネ １０ 戻しバネ １１ ウィング １２ 内方突起
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 マレク クロリコウスキ ポーランド国、ワルシャワ 00−350、 ユー エル トピエル ６ ナンバー 13 (56)参考文献 実開 昭61−77003（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) A61B 5/14 300

Claims (1)

    (57)【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】 スリーブ、スリーブの一端に装着された
    プッシュボタン、スリーブ内にスライド装着され、かつ
    穿刺尖端を備えるピストン、ならびにプッシュボタンの
    面とピストンとの間でスリーブの内側に配置されたぜん
    まいバネから構成される穿刺装置において、その外方周
    縁上でピストン（５）はウィング（１１）を備えてお
    り、これらはスリーブ（１）の内方突起（１２）に載置
    されていること、そして戻しバネ（１０）がスリーブ
    （１）の内側で、穿刺尖端（７）用の孔（４）を備えた
    その底部（３）とピストン（５）との間に配置されるこ
    とを特徴とする装置。
JP5192568A 1992-08-03 1993-08-03 穿刺装置 Expired - Fee Related JP2958845B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL92295552A PL169210B1 (pl) 1992-08-03 1992-08-03 Przyrzad do nakluwania PL
PL295552 1992-08-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08164122A JPH08164122A (ja) 1996-06-25
JP2958845B2 true JP2958845B2 (ja) 1999-10-06

Family

ID=20058250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5192568A Expired - Fee Related JP2958845B2 (ja) 1992-08-03 1993-08-03 穿刺装置

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5356420A (ja)
EP (1) EP0582226B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2958845B2 (ja)
DE (1) DE59307454D1 (ja)
PL (1) PL169210B1 (ja)

Cited By (1)

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DE59307454D1 (de) 1997-11-06
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