JP2804785B2 - 抗微生物剤 - Google Patents

抗微生物剤

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Publication number
JP2804785B2
JP2804785B2 JP1112269A JP11226989A JP2804785B2 JP 2804785 B2 JP2804785 B2 JP 2804785B2 JP 1112269 A JP1112269 A JP 1112269A JP 11226989 A JP11226989 A JP 11226989A JP 2804785 B2 JP2804785 B2 JP 2804785B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
component
antimicrobial agent
effective amount
isothiazolin
aqueous solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1112269A
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English (en)
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JPH01318090A (ja
Inventor
ボナー ロウ アンドリュー
Original Assignee
ローム アンド ハース コンパニー
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Publication of JPH01318090A publication Critical patent/JPH01318090A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2804785B2 publication Critical patent/JP2804785B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0058—Biocides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
    • C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
    • C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
    • C09D5/025—Preservatives, e.g. antimicrobial agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/32—Heterocyclic sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds
    • C10M135/36—Heterocyclic sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
    • A61K2800/524—Preservatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/102—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は皿洗い用液体洗剤、各種界面活性剤及び液体
石鹸のような種々の水性製品を微生物分解に抗して保存
することに関する。より特別には本発明は、微生物分解
を受けやすい種々の物質の保存のために２−ｎ−オクチ
ル−４−イソチアゾリン−３−オン、５−クロロ−２−
メチル−４−イソチアゾリン−３−オン及び２−メチル
−４−イソチアゾリン−３−オンよりなる組成物を用い
ることに関する。
〔従来の技術〕
水溶液において有機物を含有する物質は微生物によっ
て極めて侵され易い。皿洗い用液体洗剤、各種界面活性
剤、液体石鹸、接着剤、金属加工用液体、ハンドクリー
ナ、塗料、鉱物スラリー、ポリマーエマルジョン、シャ
ンプー、繊維柔軟仕上剤、洗濯用洗剤、住居用洗剤、リ
ンス及びローションのような物質は一般に腐敗微生物の
成育を防ぐために抗微生物剤を加えて調合される。
侵されやすい物質中での微生物の成育を防ぐのに用い
る多数の物質が文献において公知である。いくつかの例
が米国特許第4,105,431号、同第4,135,945号及び同第4,
725,611号の各公報に見出される。
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
本発明はイソチアゾロン類を組み合わせたものが、こ
れを極めて低い使用水準で用いたときでも同様な使用量
における組合せの構成成分のどれよりもより有効である
ことの発見に基づく。
〔課題を解決するための手段〕
上述の課題を解決するための本発明において用いられ
る配合組成物の好ましい具体例は イ）成分１が75％の５−クロロ−２−メチル−４−イソ
チアゾリン−３−オンと25％の２−メチル−４−イソチ
アゾリン−３−オンとの混合物よりなり、そして ロ）成分２が２−ｎ−オクチル−４−イソチアゾリン−
３−オンよりなる。
これらの２つの成分は成分1/成分２の比率が１部/10
部から１部/2部までの範囲内であるように混合すること
ができる。最も好ましい比率は成分1/成分２の比率が２
部/1部から５部/1部までの範囲である。典型的な使用量
水準は活性成分としての成分１と成分２とを加えた合計
量で１から15ppmまでの範囲であり、好ましい使用量水
準はこの組成物の１から4ppmまでの範囲である。
〔実施例〕
以下、本発明を実験例によって説明する。
皿洗い用液体洗剤配合物に種々異なった添加量で上記
２成分を加える。各テスト試料にこの皿洗い用液体洗剤
を分解させ得ることの予め知られている微生物を接種す
る。４週間にわたり毎週各試料に追加的な接種微生物を
加える。各試料中に現われる微生物成育の水準を毎週調
べる。トリプティカーゼ大豆寒天平板及びローズベンガ
ルクロラムフェニコール寒天平板を用いる標準平板計数
法を採用する。各試料は、微生物成育のないままに何週
間留まったかを観測して評価する。これらの製品中微生
物成育がすこしでもあれば、腐敗と判定される。
成分１ MIC 成分１は微生物活性の広いスペクトルを有することが
知られている。下記第１表に種々の型の微生物について
の成分１の最低抑制濃度（MIC）をあげる。
成分２ MIC 成分２は黴類の制御に有効であることが知られている
けれども、微生物類、特にグラム陰性菌にはあまり有効
ではない。下記第２表に種々の型の微生物に対する最低
抑制濃度MICをあげる。
成分２自身は微生物に侵され易い物質中での微生物の
成育を防ぐのに有効ではなくてこれは典型的には黴類及
びバクテリア、特にグラム陰性菌によって次第に汚染さ
れる。成分１は少なくとも4ppmの添加水準において有効
であることが知られている。しかしながら成分１と成分
２との混合物がそれら２つのそれぞれの化合物の活性に
基づいて予想されるものよりもさらに効果的であること
が見出された。
下記第３表に皿洗い用液体洗剤における比較実験の結
果を示す（微生物成育の発現に至るまでに何週間かかる
かを２つの成分の濃度の関数として示してある）

Claims (7)

    (57)【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】成分１としての５−クロロ−２−メチル−
    ４−イソチアゾリン−３−オンおよび２−メチル−４−
    イソチアゾリン−３−オンと、成分２としての２−ｎ−
    オクチル−４−イソチアゾリン−３−オンとを成分１対
    成分２の比率が約1:10ないし約10:1となる割合で含んで
    いる混合物より成る抗微生物剤。
  2. 【請求項２】成分１対成分２の比率が約5:1と約2:1との
    間である、請求項１記載の抗微生物剤。
  3. 【請求項３】水溶液中での有機物質の微生物分解を制御
    する方法において、請求項１記載の抗微生物剤の有効量
    を添加することよりなる方法。
  4. 【請求項４】水溶液中での有機物質の微生物分解を制御
    する方法において、請求項２記載の抗微生物剤の有効量
    を添加することよりなる方法。
  5. 【請求項５】上記抗微生物剤の有効量が１ないし15ppm
    である、請求項４記載の方法。
  6. 【請求項６】上記抗微生物剤の有効量が１ないし3ppmで
    ある、請求項４記載の方法。
  7. 【請求項７】水溶液が皿洗い用液体洗剤、各種界面活性
    剤、液体石鹸、接着剤、金属加工用液体、ハンドクリー
    ナ、塗料、鉱物スラリー、ポリマーエマルジョン、シャ
    ンプー、繊維柔軟仕上剤、洗濯用洗剤、住居用洗剤、リ
    ンスおよびローションから選ばれる、請求項３記載の方
    法。
JP1112269A 1988-05-06 1989-05-02 抗微生物剤 Expired - Lifetime JP2804785B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US190864 1988-05-06
US07/190,864 US4822511A (en) 1988-05-06 1988-05-06 Preservative compositions comprising a synergistic mixture of isothiagolones

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01318090A JPH01318090A (ja) 1989-12-22
JP2804785B2 true JP2804785B2 (ja) 1998-09-30

Family

ID=22703119

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1112269A Expired - Lifetime JP2804785B2 (ja) 1988-05-06 1989-05-02 抗微生物剤

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4822511A (ja)
EP (1) EP0340938A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2804785B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR960015156B1 (ja)
AU (1) AU620397B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA1330689C (ja)
DK (1) DK221889A (ja)
FI (1) FI892175A (ja)
HU (1) HUT51106A (ja)
IL (1) IL90182A0 (ja)
NO (1) NO891746L (ja)
NZ (1) NZ228937A (ja)
PT (1) PT90474A (ja)
ZA (1) ZA893271B (ja)

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US6322778B1 (en) 1998-02-10 2001-11-27 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Hair conditioning compositions comprising a quaternary ammonium compound
FR2801767B1 (fr) * 1999-12-01 2002-09-13 Eastman Kodak Co Materiau biocide ayant une activite amelioree
DE60226840D1 (de) * 2001-01-04 2008-07-10 Byotrol Plc Antimikrobielle zusammensetzung
GB0713799D0 (en) 2007-07-17 2007-08-22 Byotrol Llc Anti-microbial compositions
GB2453038B (en) 2007-09-17 2011-03-09 Byotrol Plc Formulations comprising an anti-microbial composition
JP5582714B2 (ja) * 2009-04-07 2014-09-03 日東電工株式会社 粘着シートおよびその製造方法

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DE3702546A1 (de) * 1987-01-29 1988-08-11 Ulrich Jordan Desinfektionsmittel
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PT90474A (pt) 1989-11-30
NO891746D0 (no) 1989-04-27
IL90182A0 (en) 1989-12-15
CA1330689C (en) 1994-07-19
NO891746L (no) 1989-11-07
AU3394589A (en) 1989-11-09
DK221889A (da) 1989-11-07
ZA893271B (en) 1990-01-31
HUT51106A (en) 1990-04-28
US4822511A (en) 1989-04-18
NZ228937A (en) 1992-03-26
DK221889D0 (da) 1989-05-05
KR890017351A (ko) 1989-12-15
FI892175A (fi) 1989-11-07
EP0340938A1 (en) 1989-11-08
FI892175A0 (fi) 1989-05-05
AU620397B2 (en) 1992-02-20
JPH01318090A (ja) 1989-12-22
KR960015156B1 (ko) 1996-11-01

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