JP2688959B2 - Activator for mushroom cultivation - Google Patents
Activator for mushroom cultivationInfo
- Publication number
- JP2688959B2 JP2688959B2 JP31206888A JP31206888A JP2688959B2 JP 2688959 B2 JP2688959 B2 JP 2688959B2 JP 31206888 A JP31206888 A JP 31206888A JP 31206888 A JP31206888 A JP 31206888A JP 2688959 B2 JP2688959 B2 JP 2688959B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- compost
- activator
- component
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明はマッシュルーム栽培に適したコンポスト用ア
クチベーターに関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an activator for compost suitable for mushroom cultivation.
本発明者らは、先に特公昭55−20647号（特願昭52−1
52214号）として、マッシュルーム栽培用アクチベータ
ーおよびコンポストを開発した。本発明は上記先行発明
を更に改良したマッシュルーム栽培用アクチベーターに
関する。The present inventors have previously proposed Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-20647 (Japanese Patent Application No. 52-1
52214) has developed an activator and compost for mushroom cultivation. The present invention relates to an activator for mushroom cultivation, which is a further improvement of the preceding invention.
（従来の技術とその問題点） 現在使用されているマッシュルーム用コンポストに
は、稲ワラ、麦ワラ等のワラ類に、石灰窒素、尿素、硫
安、過リン酸石灰、炭酸石灰等の窒素供給成分をアクチ
ベーターとして配合し、適量の水を散布して好気性発酵
を促進保持したもの（以下コンポストという）と、ワ
ラ類、窒素供給成分に、更に特公昭55−20647号のアク
チベーターを加え、適量の水を散布して好気性発酵を促
進保持したもの（以下、コンポストという）がある。
コンポストは全体の約30％、コンポストは全体の約
70％を占めている。(Prior art and its problems) In the compost for mushrooms currently used, straws such as rice straw and straw are provided with nitrogen supply components such as lime nitrogen, urea, ammonium sulfate, lime superphosphate, and lime carbonate. Compounded as an activator, sprayed with an appropriate amount of water to promote and maintain aerobic fermentation (hereinafter referred to as compost), straws, nitrogen supply component, and the activator of Japanese Patent Publication No. There is one that is sprayed with water to promote and maintain aerobic fermentation (hereinafter referred to as compost).
About 30% of all compost, about 30% of all
It accounts for 70%.
しかし、上記コンポストは、好気性発酵を促進保持
するために、室外発酵を行い、積換毎に各窒素成分を添
加し、また発酵を均一にするため数回の切換作業を行う
必要があり、製造に長時間かかり、また十分な管理を行
っても、コンポスト製造中に種々の雑菌が発生し、菌糸
の育成が害され、安定した収穫を得ることが困難であ
る。また、コンポストでは、コンポスト製造期間がコ
ンポストに比較して大巾に短縮され、マッシュルーム
の安定した収穫を可能としたが、なお、床詰前の室外発
酵に最低７日程度を必要とし、また床詰の床面積に比較
してワラ使用量が多い等の点で不十分な点がある。However, the compost, in order to promote and maintain aerobic fermentation, performs outdoor fermentation, adding each nitrogen component at each transshipment, and it is necessary to perform several switching operations to make the fermentation uniform, Even if the production takes a long time and is sufficiently controlled, various bacteria are generated during compost production, the growth of mycelium is impaired, and it is difficult to obtain a stable harvest. In addition, compost production time was significantly shortened compared to compost, and stable harvesting of mushrooms was possible. However, outdoor fermentation before bed filling requires at least 7 days There are some inadequate points in terms of the amount of straw used in comparison with the packed floor area.
（発明の目的） 本発明は、上記問題点を改善するもので、コンポスト
の製造時に室外発酵が不要で手数がかからず、しかも製
造期間を大巾に短縮でき、床面積あたりのワラ類の使用
量が少なく、更に、安定したマッシュルームの収穫が得
られるアクチベーターを提供することを目的とする。(Object of the invention) The present invention is to improve the above-mentioned problems, and it does not require outdoor fermentation during the production of compost, and the production period can be greatly shortened. It is an object of the present invention to provide an activator which is used in a small amount and can obtain a stable mushroom harvest.
（発明の構成） 無機成分からなる燒結粉砕物に、有機成分を混合し、
この混合物を加熱殺菌し次いで粗粉砕して得られるマッ
シュルーム栽培用アクチベーターであって、有機成分50
〜90重量％と無機成分50〜10重量％から構成され、有機
成分は大豆油粕又はコーヒー粕を必須成分とし、無機成
分はP2O51.0〜6.0重量％、K2O0.5〜3.0重量％、CaO3.0
〜18.0重量％、MnO0.1〜0.6重量％を必須成分として、
全P2O5成分の40重量％以下が水溶性であり、残余のP2O5
成分及び他の無機成分が枸溶化形態であることを特徴と
するマッシュルーム栽培用アクチベーター。(Structure of the invention) A sintered pulverized product consisting of an inorganic component is mixed with an organic component,
An activator for mushroom cultivation, which is obtained by heat sterilizing this mixture and then coarsely crushing it, and organic components 50
~ 90% by weight and 50 to 10% by weight of inorganic components, the organic component is soybean meal or coffee meal as an essential component, the inorganic components are P 2 O 5 1.0 ~ 6.0% by weight, K 2 O 0.5 ~ 3.0% by weight. %, CaO3.0
~ 18.0 wt%, MnO 0.1 ~ 0.6 wt% as an essential component,
Up to 40% by weight of all P 2 O 5 components are water-soluble and the balance P 2 O 5
An activator for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that the component and other inorganic components are in a solution-solubilized form.
（作用） 以下、本発明の特徴を図面を参照しながら、その作用
と共に具体的に説明する。(Operation) Hereinafter, the features of the present invention will be specifically described together with the operation thereof with reference to the drawings.
本発明のアクチベーターで、有機成分を50〜90重量
％、無機成分を50〜10重量％とし、無機必須成分の組成
をP2O51.0〜6.0重量％、K2O0.5〜3.0重量％、CaO3.0〜1
8.0重量％、MnO0.1〜0.6重量％としたのは、菌糸の育成
に必要な栄養分を栽培期間中を通じて間断無く供給する
に必要なためである。必須成分についてはP2O5が1.0％
未満では効果がなく、6.0％を越えると過剰害が発生す
る。K2Oが0.5％未満では効果がなく、3.0％を越えると
コンポストがべとつく（物理性状が悪くなる）。CaOが
3.0％未満ではコンポストがべとつき（物理性状が悪く
なる）、18.0％を越えると過剰害が発生する。MnOが0.1
未満では効果がなく、0.6％を越えると過剰害が発生す
る。必須成分以外の無機成分として、MgO、Al2O3、Si
O2、B2O3等を含有しても何等差支えない。In the activator of the present invention, the organic component is 50 to 90% by weight, the inorganic component is 50 to 10% by weight, the composition of the inorganic essential component is P 2 O 5 1.0 to 6.0% by weight, K 2 O 0.5 to 3.0% by weight. %, CaO3.0-1
The amount of 8.0% by weight and MnO of 0.1 to 0.6% by weight are used because the nutrients necessary for the growth of mycelia are necessary to be supplied without interruption throughout the cultivation period. P 2 O 5 is 1.0% for essential components
If it is less than 6.0%, there is no effect, and if it exceeds 6.0%, excessive damage occurs. If K 2 O is less than 0.5%, there is no effect, and if it exceeds 3.0%, compost becomes sticky (the physical properties deteriorate). CaO
If it is less than 3.0%, the compost becomes sticky (the physical properties become poor), and if it exceeds 18.0%, excessive damage occurs. MnO is 0.1
If it is less than 0.6%, there is no effect, and if it exceeds 0.6%, excessive damage occurs. As inorganic components other than the essential components, MgO, Al 2 O 3 , Si
It does not matter at all if O 2 , B 2 O 3, etc. are contained.
また、無機成分中の全P2O5成分の40重量％以下を水溶
性とする必要性は、菌糸および糸実体の初期発育が著し
く促進されるからである。残余P2O5成分および他の無機
成分を枸溶化形態とする必要性は、栽培中期および後期
に菌糸の成長および糸実体形成に重要な役割を果し、長
期にわたり安定な収穫を得るのに必要なためである。Further, it is necessary to make 40% by weight or less of all P 2 O 5 components in the inorganic component water-soluble, because the initial growth of mycelia and filamentous bodies is remarkably promoted. The need to make the residual P 2 O 5 component and other inorganic components into a solubilized form plays an important role in the growth and filament formation of mycelium during the middle and late cultivation period, and it is necessary to obtain a stable harvest for a long period of time. This is because it is necessary.
添付図面は、マッシュルーム栽培用コンポスト製造の
フローシートである。は公知のコンポストの場合、
は公知のコンポストの場合、は本発明のアクチベ
ーターを使用した場合を示す。本発明アクチベーターで
は、蛋白質、脂質、糖質、繊維の全てを含む大豆油粕又
はコーヒー粕を、アクチベーター成分として予め積極的
に加えて、加熱殺菌し、充分混合粉砕しているため従来
法で必要とした長期間の好気性発酵が不必要となり、
（従来法では堆積発酵中で、これら成分が蓄積された）
短期間の発酵が可能となった。The attached drawing is a flow sheet for manufacturing compost for mushroom cultivation. Is a known compost,
Shows the case of known compost, and shows the case of using the activator of the present invention. In the activator of the present invention, soybean oil meal or coffee meal containing all of protein, lipid, sugar and fiber is positively added in advance as an activator component, sterilized by heating, and sufficiently mixed and pulverized by the conventional method. The long-term aerobic fermentation required is no longer necessary,
(In the conventional method, these components were accumulated during sedimentary fermentation)
Fermentation for a short period of time became possible.
図から明らかなように、本発明のアクチベーターを使
用した場合には、床詰以前の室外発酵が全く不必要とな
るので全体のコンポスト製造期間は８〜10日ですみ、従
来法に比較すると、コンポストでは製造中の作業（堆
積、切換）が最低３回は必要で、約28日の製造期間を要
し、また、コンポストでは最低でも堆積は必要であ
り、14〜20日の製造期間を要したのに対して、大巾に短
縮できる。As is clear from the figure, when the activator of the present invention is used, the outdoor fermentation before bed filling is completely unnecessary, so that the entire compost production period is 8 to 10 days, which is lower than that of the conventional method. , Compost requires at least 3 operations during production (deposition, switching), and requires a manufacturing period of about 28 days, and compost requires at least deposition of 14 to 20 days. Although it was necessary, it can be greatly shortened.
次に、図のフローシートにおけるコンポスト製造時の
平均的組成および床詰の際の床3.3m2当りの使用量（k
g）を表１に示す。Next, in the flow sheet shown in the figure, the average composition during compost production and the amount used per 3.3 m 2 of floor when packed (k
g) is shown in Table 1.
表１から明らかなように、本発明のアクチベーターを
使用した場合には、床面積当りのワラ類の使用量が公知
のコンポストに比較して1/2程度に大巾に節約できる。 As is apparent from Table 1, when the activator of the present invention is used, the amount of straws used per floor area can be greatly reduced to about 1/2 as compared with the known compost.
次に本発明を実施例により、具体的に説明する。 Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
（実施例１） リン酸アンモン18.0重量部、炭酸カリ3.0重量部、炭
酸カルシウム50.8重量部、炭酸マグネシウム8.0重量
部、硅石12.4重量部、アルミナ4.0重量部、硼酸1.5重量
部、炭酸マンガン2.2重量部、酸化亜鉛0.1重量部を配合
し、混合後900℃にて１時間保持した後冷却した燒結物
を粗粉砕して28メッシュを全通とした物25重量部に、大
豆油粕（水分８％）55重量部、脂質10重量部、糖質10重
量部を配合し、混合後60℃に１時間保持（殺菌）後冷却
した。この混合物の分析値を表２に示す。次いで、この
混合物を粗粉砕して、2mmのフルイを全通とし、アクチ
ベーター（１）を得た。アクチベーター（１）を肥料公
定法に基づき測定した枸溶性P2O5は4.4％、水溶性P2O5
は0.9％であった。(Example 1) Ammonium phosphate 18.0 parts by weight, potassium carbonate 3.0 parts by weight, calcium carbonate 50.8 parts by weight, magnesium carbonate 8.0 parts by weight, silica stone 12.4 parts by weight, alumina 4.0 parts by weight, boric acid 1.5 parts by weight, manganese carbonate 2.2 parts by weight. 25 parts by weight of soybean oil cake (water content: 8%) was blended with 0.1 part by weight of zinc oxide, mixed and held at 900 ° C. for 1 hour, and then cooled and crushed 55 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of lipid, and 10 parts by weight of sugar were mixed, and after mixing, the mixture was kept at 60 ° C. for 1 hour (sterilization) and then cooled. The analytical values of this mixture are shown in Table 2. Next, this mixture was coarsely crushed to make a 2 mm sieve all through to obtain an activator (1). Activator (1) the枸溶of P 2 O 5 is 4.4% as measured on the basis of the fertilizer official method, water-soluble P 2 O 5
Was 0.9%.
次に、稲ワラ100重量部、硫安0.4重量部、尿素0.4重
量部、アクチベーター（１）40重量部、水360重量部を
配合し、よく混合の後、栽培ベットに詰めた。８〜10日
間加熱発酵させコンポストを得た。この発酵完了コンポ
ストのpHは7.4であった。上記コンポストに通常の方法
で菌糸を植え付け、マッシュルームの栽培を行った。全
栽培期間の子実体の総重量はコンポスト１トン当り451k
gであった。Next, 100 parts by weight of rice straw, 0.4 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 0.4 parts by weight of urea, 40 parts by weight of activator (1), and 360 parts by weight of water were mixed and mixed well and then packed in a cultivation bed. It was heated and fermented for 8 to 10 days to obtain compost. The pH of the fermented compost was 7.4. Mycelia were planted in the above-mentioned compost by a usual method to cultivate mushrooms. The total weight of fruiting bodies during the whole cultivation period is 451k per ton of compost.
g.
（実施例２） リン酸アンモン13.0重量部、炭酸カリ3.0重量部、炭
酸カルシウム33.9重量部、炭酸マグネシウム21.3重量
部、硅石15.0重量部、アルミナ10.0重量部、硼酸1.5重
量部、炭酸マンガン2.2重量部、酸化亜鉛0.1重量部を配
合し、混合後900℃にて１時間保持した後冷却した燒結
物を粗粉砕して28メッシュを全通とした物30重量部に、
コーヒー粕55重量部、脂質５重量部、糖質10重量部を配
合し、混合後60℃に１時間保持した後冷却した。この混
合物の分析値を表２に示す。ついで、この混合物を粗粉
砕して、2mmのフルイを全通とし、アクチベーター
（２）を得た。アクチベーター（２）を分析したとこ
ろ、枸溶性P2O5は3.6％、水溶性P2O5は0.8％であった。(Example 2) Ammonium phosphate 13.0 parts by weight, potassium carbonate 3.0 parts by weight, calcium carbonate 33.9 parts by weight, magnesium carbonate 21.3 parts by weight, silica stone 15.0 parts by weight, alumina 10.0 parts by weight, boric acid 1.5 parts by weight, manganese carbonate 2.2 parts by weight. , 0.1 part by weight of zinc oxide was mixed, mixed and held at 900 ° C. for 1 hour and then cooled, and the sintered product was coarsely crushed into 30 parts by weight of 28 mesh.
55 parts by weight of coffee grounds, 5 parts by weight of lipids and 10 parts by weight of sugars were mixed, and after mixing, the mixture was kept at 60 ° C. for 1 hour and then cooled. The analytical values of this mixture are shown in Table 2. Then, this mixture was coarsely crushed to make a 2 mm sieve all through to obtain an activator (2). When the activator (2) was analyzed, it was found that the soluble P 2 O 5 was 3.6% and the water-soluble P 2 O 5 was 0.8%.
次に、稲ワラ100重量部、硫安1.5重量部、尿素1.5重
量部、アクチベーター（２）30重量部、水334重量部を
配合し、よく混合の後、栽培ベットに詰めた。８〜10日
間加熱発酵させコンポストを得た。この発酵完了コンポ
ストのpHは7.0であった。上記コンポストに通常の方法
で菌糸を植え付け、マッシュルームの栽培を行った。全
栽培期間の子実体の総重量はコンポスト１トン当り462k
gであった。Next, 100 parts by weight of rice straw, 1.5 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 1.5 parts by weight of urea, 30 parts by weight of activator (2), and 334 parts by weight of water were mixed and mixed well and then packed in a cultivation bed. It was heated and fermented for 8 to 10 days to obtain compost. The pH of the fermented compost was 7.0. Mycelia were planted in the above-mentioned compost by a usual method to cultivate mushrooms. The total weight of fruiting bodies during the whole cultivation period is 462k per ton of compost.
g.
次に、公知のコンポスト及びコンポストを使用し
て菌糸を植付け、マッシュルームの栽培を行った。これ
を実施例２の栽培結果と比較すると、表３のとおりであ
った。 Next, mushrooms were cultivated by planting mycelia using known compost and compost. When this was compared with the cultivation results of Example 2, it was as shown in Table 3.
表３によれば、本発明のアクチベーターを使用したコ
ンポストではマッシュルーム栽培の収量が大きく、また
長期にわたり安定した収量が得られることが明らかであ
る。 From Table 3, it is clear that the compost using the activator of the present invention yields a large amount of mushroom cultivation and a stable yield over a long period of time.
（発明の効果） 以上に説明したように、本発明においては、 コンポストの製造工程が著しく簡素化される。即ち従
来のコンポスト製造工程では３回の切換し又は少なくと
も堆積作業が好気性発酵の促進、維持のため不可欠であ
ったのに対し、本発明では堆積、切換作業を全く必要と
しない。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the present invention, the manufacturing process of compost is significantly simplified. That is, in the conventional compost manufacturing process, three switching operations or at least a depositing operation was indispensable for promoting and maintaining aerobic fermentation, whereas the present invention does not require any deposition or switching operation.
栽培期間中の雑菌の発生が非常に少い。Very few germs during the cultivation period.
マッシュルーム栽培に必要な養分が栽培の始めから終
りまでバランスよく供給でき品質の向上及び増収が期待
される。The nutrients required for mushroom cultivation can be supplied in a well-balanced manner from the beginning to the end of cultivation, which is expected to improve quality and increase sales.
添付図面は、マッシュルーム栽培用コンポスト製造のフ
ローシートである。は公知のコンポストの場合、
は公知のコンポストの場合、は本発明アクチベータ
ーを使用した場合を示す。The attached drawing is a flow sheet for manufacturing compost for mushroom cultivation. Is a known compost,
Shows the case of known compost, and shows the case of using the activator of the present invention.
Claims (1)
を混合し、この混合物を加熱殺菌し次いで粗粉砕して得
られるマッシュルーム栽培用アクチベーターであって、
有機成分50〜90重量％と無機成分50〜10重量％から構成
され、有機成分は大豆油粕又はコーヒー粕を必須成分と
し、無機成分はP2O51.0〜6.0重量％、K2O0.5〜3.0重量
％、CaO3.0〜18.0重量％、MnO0.1〜0.6重量％を必須成
分として、全P2O5成分の40重量％以下が水溶性であり、
残余のP2O5成分及び他の無機成分が枸溶化形態であるこ
とを特徴とするマッシュルーム栽培用アクチベーター。1. An activator for mushroom cultivation, which is obtained by mixing an organic component with a sintered pulverized product comprising an inorganic component, sterilizing the mixture by heating, and coarsely pulverizing the mixture.
Is composed of an organic component 50-90% by weight and the inorganic component 50 to 10 wt%, the organic component is an essential component of soybean oil cake or coffee grounds, inorganic component P 2 O 5 1.0 to 6.0 wt%, K 2 O0.5 3.0 wt%, CaO3.0～18.0 wt%, as an essential component MnO0.1~0.6 wt%, a 40% by weight water-soluble total P 2 O 5 component,
An activator for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that the remaining P 2 O 5 component and other inorganic components are in a solution-solubilized form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31206888A JP2688959B2 (en) | 1988-12-12 | 1988-12-12 | Activator for mushroom cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31206888A JP2688959B2 (en) | 1988-12-12 | 1988-12-12 | Activator for mushroom cultivation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02156827A JPH02156827A (en) | 1990-06-15 |
| JP2688959B2 true JP2688959B2 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
Family
ID=18024844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31206888A Expired - Fee Related JP2688959B2 (en) | 1988-12-12 | 1988-12-12 | Activator for mushroom cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2688959B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0466029A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-03-02 | Fuji Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Soil cover for cultivating mushroom and cultivation of mushroom |
| CN103204723A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-17 | 邬金飞 | Mushroom cultivated species compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN103242091A (en) * | 2013-05-11 | 2013-08-14 | 徐国元 | Formula of prairie white mushroom nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5520647A (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1980-02-14 | Toshiba Corp | Centrifugal separation type blower |
-
1988
- 1988-12-12 JP JP31206888A patent/JP2688959B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02156827A (en) | 1990-06-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |