JP2582714B2 - Soil conditioner - Google Patents
Soil conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JP2582714B2 JP2582714B2 JP5055674A JP5567493A JP2582714B2 JP 2582714 B2 JP2582714 B2 JP 2582714B2 JP 5055674 A JP5055674 A JP 5055674A JP 5567493 A JP5567493 A JP 5567493A JP 2582714 B2 JP2582714 B2 JP 2582714B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- calcium
- apple
- water
- soil
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、土壌改良剤に係り、特
に、廃棄処理される果実や野菜等の植物、中でもリンゴ
の搾り滓を利用して作ることのできる土壌改良剤に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a soil conditioner, and more particularly to a plant such as fruits and vegetables to be disposed of, particularly an apple.
The present invention relates to a soil conditioner that can be made by using squeezed residue .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、土壌改良剤としては、種々のもの
が知られているが、例えば、家畜の糞尿に酸化カルシウ
ムを加えて製造されるものが知られている。この土壌改
良剤は、カルシウム化合物，有機物を初めとして、窒
素，燐酸，カリの三要素が含まれ、弱アルカリ性を呈し
て、土の酸性を矯正するとともに、肥料として機能する
ものである。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various soil improvers have been known. For example, a soil improver manufactured by adding calcium oxide to livestock manure is known. This soil conditioner contains three elements of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium, as well as calcium compounds and organic substances, exhibits weak alkalinity, corrects soil acidity, and functions as a fertilizer.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上述した家
畜の糞尿に酸化カルシウムを加えて製造された土壌改良
剤にあっては、どうしても異臭が残ってしまい、使用上
不快感があり、また、脂肪や塩分を含むことから作物に
少なからず悪影響を及ぼすという問題があった。また、
窒素，燐酸，カリ成分も比較的多く含まれることから、
他の肥料の使い方によっては過剰になりすぎ、調整が難
しいという問題もあった。In the above-mentioned soil conditioner produced by adding calcium oxide to livestock manure, an unpleasant odor is left unnecessarily, which causes discomfort in use, and furthermore, There is a problem that crops have a bad influence on the crop because they contain salt and salt. Also,
Nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium components are relatively high, so
There was also a problem that it was too much depending on the use of other fertilizers and it was difficult to adjust.
【０００４】本発明は上記の問題点に鑑みて為されたも
ので、その課題は、異臭がなく、脂肪や塩分もほとんど
なく、しかも、窒素，燐酸，カリ成分も比較的少ない土
壌改良剤を提供する点にある。[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a soil conditioner having no off-flavor, almost no fat and salt, and relatively low nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium components. The point is to provide.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めの本発明の技術的手段は、リンゴの搾り滓からなり破
砕された細状体に水を加えて流動状にするとともに、該
流動状リンゴ滓に酸化カルシウム（ＣａＯ）を加えて撹
拌し、該酸化カルシウム（ＣａＯ）の略全部を上記加え
た水，リンゴの細状体に含まれる水及びリンゴに含まれ
る有機酸と反応させ、この反応によって得られた水酸化
カルシウム（Ｃａ（ＯＨ） ２ ），炭酸カルシウム（Ｃａ
ＣＯ ３ ）及び有機酸カルシウムの各カルシウム化合物を
リンゴの繊維と混合させたものである。Means for Solving the Problems The technical means of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems consists of apple scum and crushing.
Water is added to the crushed fine body to make it fluid,
Add calcium oxide (CaO) to the fluid apple slag and stir
After stirring, substantially all of the calcium oxide (CaO) was added as described above.
Water contained in apples, water contained in apples and apples
Reaction with the organic acid
Calcium (Ca (OH) 2 ), calcium carbonate (Ca
Each of the calcium compounds of CO 3 ) and organic acid calcium is mixed with apple fiber.
【０００６】そして、上記リンゴの搾り滓と加える水と
の重量比率を約５対４とし、上記加える酸化カルシウム
（ＣａＯ）を上記流動状リンゴ滓の５〜３０重量％とし
たことが有効である。Then, the apple pomace and the water to be added
Weight ratio of about 5: 4, and the calcium oxide added
(CaO) 5 to 30% by weight of the fluid apple slag
And it is effective.
【０００７】[0007]
【作用】このような構成からなる土壌改良剤によれば、
水酸化カルシウム，炭酸カルシウム及び有機酸カルシウ
ム等の有機カルシウム等が渾然となって植物の繊維と混
合し、異臭がなく、脂肪や塩分をほとんど含まず、ま
た、窒素，燐酸，カリ成分が比較的少なく、アルカリ性
の性質を呈する。そして、これを施肥した場合には、カ
ルシウム化合物が、良く土壌に分散し、アルカリ性の性
質が発揮されて、酸性土壌を確実に中性，アルカリ化し
ていくとともに、消毒作用により植物に悪影響を及ぼす
細菌やバクテリアの繁殖を抑制し、植物繊維の混合物な
ので繊維間に空気を取り込み、土壌を良質なものに改変
していく。According to the soil conditioner having such a constitution,
Organic calcium, such as calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and organic acid calcium, is mixed with plant fibers in a harmless manner, has no unpleasant odor, contains almost no fat or salt, and has relatively low nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium components. It is less alkaline. And when it is fertilized, the calcium compound is well dispersed in the soil and exhibits the alkaline property, which ensures that the acidic soil is neutralized and alkalinized, and has a negative effect on plants by disinfection. It suppresses the growth of bacteria and bacteria, and because it is a mixture of plant fibers, it takes in air between the fibers and transforms the soil into high-quality ones.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明の実施例に
係る土壌改良剤を説明する。実施例は、図１に示すよう
に、植物の細状体としてリンゴの搾り滓を用い、このリ
ンゴの搾り滓に水を加えるとともに、酸化カルシウムを
加えて反応させ、反応によって得られたカルシウム化合
物をリンゴの搾り滓の繊維と混合させ分散させたもので
ある。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A soil conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the example, as shown in FIG. 1, apple pomace was used as a slender body of a plant, and water was added to the apple pomace, and calcium oxide was added to cause a reaction. The calcium compound obtained by the reaction was used. Is mixed and dispersed with the fibers of apple pomace.
【０００９】リンゴの搾り滓は、リンゴジュースを採取
した後に残る残滓である。リンゴジュースは、一般に、
リンゴ果実をクラッシャーで砕いた後、圧搾して採取す
る。そのため、一般に、リンゴの搾り滓は、３ｍｍ〜４
ｍｍの細状体に破砕されている。リンゴの搾り滓の成分
は、水分７０〜８０％の他、炭水化物としてのセルロー
スがほとんどであり、その他に、リンゴ酸，酢酸，コハ
ク酸，クエン酸等の有機酸、鉄やナトリウム等のミネラ
ル分、カロチンやビタミン等を有している。[0009] Apple pomace is residue remaining after apple juice is collected. Apple juice is generally
After crushing apple fruits with a crusher, they are pressed and collected. Therefore, in general, apple scum is 3 mm to 4 mm.
It has been crushed into a thin body of mm. The components of apple pomace are, in addition to water 70-80%, mostly cellulose as a carbohydrate. In addition, organic acids such as malic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, and citric acid, and mineral components such as iron and sodium. , Carotene and vitamins.
【００１０】また、カルシウム化合物は、酸化カルシウ
ム（ＣａＯ）と水との反応により生成される水酸化カル
シウム（Ｃａ（ＯＨ）2 ）、水中や空気中等の二酸化炭
素との反応により生成される炭酸カルシウム（ＣａＣＯ
3 ）、リンゴに含まれるリンゴ酸，酢酸，コハク酸，ク
エン酸等の有機酸との反応により生成されるリンゴ酸カ
ルシウムや酢酸カルシウム等の有機酸カルシウムをはじ
めとする各種の有機カルシウム等から構成され、これら
の水酸化カルシウム，炭酸カルシウム及び有機カルシウ
ム等が、渾然となってリンゴの繊維と混合している。Calcium compounds include calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2 ) produced by the reaction of calcium oxide (CaO) and water, and calcium carbonate produced by the reaction of carbon dioxide in water or air. (CaCO
3 ) Composed of various organic calcium including organic malates such as calcium malate and calcium acetate produced by reaction with organic acids such as malic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid and citric acid contained in apple These calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, organic calcium, and the like are mixed with the fibers of apples in a vibrant manner.
【００１１】次に、実施例に係る土壌改良剤の製造方法
について説明する。図２には、土壌改良剤の製造システ
ムを示している。図２に示すシステムにおいて、１はリ
ンゴの搾り滓が供給されるホッパ、２はホッパ１に供給
されたリンゴの搾り滓を搬送するスクリューコンベア、
３はスクリューコンベア２で搬送されたリンゴの搾り滓
に水を混合させるとともにリンゴの搾り滓を略均一の細
状体に破砕するクラッシャー、４はクラッシャー３で破
砕され水が加えられた流動状リンゴ滓を一時貯留する貯
留槽、５は貯留槽４内の流動状リンゴ滓を搬送するスク
リューコンベアである。Next, a method for producing a soil conditioner according to an example will be described. FIG. 2 shows a production system for a soil conditioner. In the system shown in FIG. 2, 1 is a hopper to which apple pomace is supplied, 2 is a screw conveyor for transporting apple pomace supplied to the hopper 1,
Reference numeral 3 denotes a crusher for mixing water with apple pomace conveyed by the screw conveyor 2 and crushing the apple pomace into a substantially uniform thin body. 4 is a fluid apple crushed by the crusher 3 and added with water. The storage tank 5 for temporarily storing the slag is a screw conveyor for transporting the fluid apple slag in the storage tank 4.
【００１２】また、６は酸化カルシウムの粉体が入れら
れるタンク、７はタンク６内の酸化カルシウムを搬送す
るスクリューコンベア、８は上記スクリューコンベア５
により搬送された流動状リンゴ滓と上記スクリューコン
ベア７により搬送された酸化カルシウムとを攪拌して反
応させ流動状にする反応槽、９は反応槽８で反応させら
れた流動状の反応物を一時貯留する貯留タンク、１０は
貯留タンク９の反応物を送出する送出ポンプ、１１は送
出ポンプ１０により送出された反応物を広げて乾燥させ
製品とするための乾燥エリアである。Reference numeral 6 denotes a tank in which the powder of calcium oxide is put, 7 denotes a screw conveyor for transporting the calcium oxide in the tank 6, and 8 denotes the screw conveyor 5
And the calcium oxide conveyed by the screw conveyor 7 is stirred and reacted to form a fluidized state. A storage tank 10 for storing therein is a delivery pump for delivering the reactants in the storage tank 9, and a reference numeral 11 is a drying area for spreading and drying the reactants delivered by the delivery pump 10 to produce a product.
【００１３】この製造システムを用いて、流動状の反応
物を１トン製造する場合について説明すると、ホッパ１
へ水分約８０％のリンゴの搾り滓を投入し、クラッシャ
ー３でリンゴの搾り滓に水を混合させるとともにリンゴ
の搾り滓を略均一の細状体に破砕する。この場合、水分
約８０％のリンゴの搾り滓と水とを約５対４の割合で混
合し流動状リンゴ滓を得る。そして反応槽８において、
流動状リンゴ滓９３５Ｋｇと酸化カルシウム６５Ｋｇと
を混合攪拌して反応させる。尚、酸化カルシウムの量
は、必要に応じて定められ、通常５〜３０％程度が望ま
しい。The case where one ton of a fluid reactant is produced using this production system will be described.
The apple pomace having a water content of about 80% is poured into the pulverizer, and water is mixed with the apple pomace by the crusher 3 and the apple pomace is crushed into a substantially uniform fine body. In this case, apple pomace having a water content of about 80% and water are mixed at a ratio of about 5 to 4 to obtain a fluid apple pomace. And in the reaction tank 8,
935 Kg of fluid apple dregs and 65 Kg of calcium oxide are mixed and reacted. In addition, the amount of calcium oxide is determined as needed, and is usually preferably about 5 to 30%.
【００１４】この場合、反応槽８においては、酸化カル
シウムと水との反応により水酸化カルシウムが生成され
るとともに、水中や空気中等の二酸化炭素との反応によ
り炭酸カルシウムが生成される。また、各種の有機カル
シウムが生成され、特に、酸化カルシウムとリンゴに含
まれるリンゴ酸，酢酸，コハク酸，クエン酸等の有機酸
とが反応して、リンゴ酸カルシウムや酢酸カルシウム等
の有機酸カルシウムが生成される。そして、これらの生
成物は、反応槽８での混合攪拌により良く分散し、リン
ゴの搾り滓の繊維と良く混合していく。特に、酸化カル
シウムが高い凝固性を有するにもかかわらず、微細に分
散して均一な流動状の反応物となるのである。In this case, in the reaction tank 8, calcium hydroxide is generated by the reaction between calcium oxide and water, and calcium carbonate is generated by the reaction with carbon dioxide in water or air. In addition, various kinds of organic calcium are produced. In particular, calcium oxide reacts with organic acids such as malic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, and citric acid contained in apples to form calcium organic acids such as calcium malate and calcium acetate. Is generated. These products are well dispersed by the mixing and stirring in the reaction tank 8 and are well mixed with the fibers of the apple scum. In particular, although calcium oxide has a high coagulation property, it is finely dispersed and becomes a uniform fluid reactant.
【００１５】次に、この反応物を乾燥エリア１１で攪拌
しながら乾燥し製品とする。乾燥前の流動状の反応物
は、そのまま乾燥すると塊となるが、リンゴの繊維が混
合していることから、脆くなっており、すぐにぼろぼろ
に砕けてしまう。本実施例では、攪拌しながら乾燥する
ので、製品は、おがくず状の細かい粒状になる。図３に
は、製品の分析結果の一例を示す。また、この製品は水
酸化カルシウム等によってアルカリ性を呈する（この例
では、ＰＨ１０．４）。Next, the reaction product is dried while being stirred in the drying area 11 to obtain a product. The fluid reactant before drying becomes a lump when dried as it is, but is brittle because of the mixture of apple fibers, and quickly breaks down. In this embodiment, since the product is dried while being stirred, the product is in the form of sawdust-like fine particles. FIG. 3 shows an example of a product analysis result. This product exhibits alkalinity due to calcium hydroxide or the like (in this example, PH 10.4).
【００１６】従って、このように製造された土壌改良剤
を使用した場合には、以下のような作用をする。Therefore, when the thus prepared soil conditioner is used, the following effects are obtained.
【００１７】この土壌改良剤を、土壌に施肥するとき
は、土壌中に適宜量混入させる。この場合、土壌改良剤
は、リンゴの搾り滓を用いているので、石灰の匂が多少
あるものの、異臭がなく使用時に不快になる事態が防止
される。また、製品は、リンゴの繊維とカルシウム化合
物とが混合し、しかも、攪拌しながら乾燥させているの
で、おがくず状のさらさらしたものになっており、人体
や衣服を汚してしまうという事態が防止される。When this soil conditioner is applied to soil, it is mixed into the soil in an appropriate amount. In this case, since the soil conditioner uses apple pomace, there is a slight odor of lime, but no unpleasant odor prevents unpleasant use. In addition, since the product is a mixture of apple fiber and calcium compound, and dried while stirring, it has become a sawdust-like and dry product, preventing the situation of soiling the human body and clothes. You.
【００１８】また、この土壌改良剤が施肥された状態で
は、リンゴの搾り滓が繊維質であることから、弾力性も
あり、土壌に混入されると繊維間に空気を取り込み易く
なり、そのため、酸素の吸収効率が良くなって、土壌の
活性化が促進される。更に、水に対しては炭酸カルシウ
ムが水に溶けにくいこともあって透水性（水はけ）が良
くなり、その一方において繊維質であることから保水性
（湿り気）も良くなり、土壌が両面性を有した良質なも
のに改変される。Further, when the soil conditioner is fertilized, the apple scum is fibrous and therefore elastic, and when mixed with soil, air is easily taken in between the fibers. Oxygen absorption efficiency is improved, and soil activation is promoted. Furthermore, calcium carbonate is difficult to dissolve in water, so water permeability (drainage) is improved, and on the other hand, water retention (moistness) is also improved due to the fibrous nature, and soil is improved in both sides. It is modified to have good quality.
【００１９】更に、水酸化カルシウム等によりアルカリ
性を呈することから、酸性土壌が中性化，アルカリ化
し、活性化される。しかも、炭酸カルシウムは水に溶け
にくい等の理由により、持続的に土壌の中性化が図られ
る、また、水酸化カルシウムの消毒作用により、植物に
悪影響を及ぼす細菌やバクテリアの繁殖が抑制され、植
物に有益なバクテリア等の温床となる。例えば、油菜科
野菜の根瘤に効果があることが実験により確認されてい
る。Further, since the alkaline soil is rendered alkaline by calcium hydroxide or the like, the acidic soil is neutralized, alkalized, and activated. In addition, calcium carbonate is hardly soluble in water, etc., so that the soil is continuously neutralized, and the disinfection of calcium hydroxide suppresses the growth of bacteria and bacteria that have a negative effect on plants, It is a hotbed of bacteria and others useful for plants. For example, it has been confirmed by experiments that it is effective for root nodules of oil vegetable vegetables.
【００２０】更にまた、有機酸カルシウムを含むことか
ら、野菜や果物等の作物へのカルシウムの吸収効率が向
上させられる。即ち、有機酸カルシウムは、作物の根か
ら排出される根酸等によって溶解されて吸収され易く、
また、植物の葉で作られた澱粉等を果実に運んでいく重
要な役目をすること等が知られており、そのため、病気
に強くなる等成長効率が向上させられ、作物の葉の色つ
やを良くしたり味を良くしたりする等の品質向上が図ら
れる。例えば、リンゴの栽培に使用した実験では、食味
及び香りの向上が確認されている。Further, since the organic acid calcium is contained, the efficiency of calcium absorption in crops such as vegetables and fruits can be improved. That is, the calcium organic acid is easily dissolved and absorbed by the root acid discharged from the root of the crop,
It is also known that it plays an important role in transporting starch and the like made from plant leaves to fruits, so that the plant is resistant to diseases and the growth efficiency is improved. Improvements in quality, such as improvement and taste, can be achieved. For example, in experiments used for growing apples, improvements in taste and aroma have been confirmed.
【００２１】また、図３に示すように、窒素，燐酸，カ
リ成分が比較的少なくなっており、そのため、肥料を併
用したり後から加えたりする場合に、肥料分が過剰にな
ることがなく、そのため、肥料分の調整や管理が容易に
行なわれる。As shown in FIG. 3, the nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium components are relatively small, so that when the fertilizer is used in combination or added later, the amount of the fertilizer does not become excessive. Therefore, the adjustment and management of the fertilizer can be easily performed.
【００２２】なお、上記実施例に係る土壌改良剤は、乾
燥させたものを製品としているが、必ずしもこれに限定
されるものではなく、乾燥させることなく、流動反応物
をそのまま土壌に施肥するようにしても良い。 Although the soil conditioner according to the above embodiment is a dried product, it is not necessarily limited to the product, and the fluidized product can be fertilized as it is without drying. You may do it .
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の土壌改良
剤によれば、カルシウム化合物を反応させてリンゴの繊
維と混合させたので、異臭がなく、使用時に不快になる
事態を防止することができる。また、従来のような脂肪
や塩分がほとんどないので、作物に悪影響を及ぼすこと
がなく、アルカリ性の性質を発揮して、酸性土壌を確実
に中性，アルカリ化でき、さらには、消毒作用により植
物に悪影響を及ぼす細菌やバクテリアの繁殖を抑制し
て、植物に有益なバクテリア等の温床とし、土壌の活性
化を図ることができる。As described above, according to the soil conditioner of the present invention, a calcium compound is reacted and mixed with apple fiber, so that there is no unpleasant odor and it is possible to prevent unpleasant use during use. Can be. In addition, since there is almost no fat or salt as in the past, it has no adverse effects on crops, exhibits alkaline properties, and can reliably neutralize and alkalize acidic soils. The growth of bacteria and bacteria that adversely affect water can be suppressed to provide a hotbed of bacteria and the like that are beneficial to plants, thereby activating the soil.
【００２４】また、植物繊維の混合物なので、土壌に混
入されると繊維間に空気を取り込み易くなり、そのた
め、酸素の吸収効率が向上して土壌の活性化を大幅に促
進することができるとともに、土壌を透水性及び保水性
の両面性を有した良質なものに改変することができる。
特に、リンゴの搾り滓に水を加えて流動状にし酸化カル
シウム（ＣａＯ）の略全部を反応させるので、発熱作用
等による反応が促進され、リンゴ繊維との混合効率が高
められるとともに混合も万遍なく行なわれ、そのため、
より一層、酸素の吸収効率を向上させ、土壌の透水性及
び保水性の向上を図ることができる。更に、製品に酸化
カルシウムがほとんど残っていないことから剌激性が低
減されて取扱いを極めて容易にすることができるという
効果がある。 Further, since it is a mixture of plant fibers, when mixed into the soil, it is easy to take in air between the fibers, so that the oxygen absorption efficiency is improved and the activation of the soil can be greatly promoted. The soil can be modified to a high quality soil having both water permeability and water retention properties.
In particular, water is added to apple pomace to make it fluid,
Since almost all of the calcium (CaO) is reacted, the exothermic effect
Reaction is promoted, and the mixing efficiency with apple fiber is high.
And mixing is done evenly,
Further improve oxygen absorption efficiency and improve soil permeability and
And water retention can be improved. In addition, oxidation of the product
Low irritation due to little calcium remaining
That it can be extremely easy to handle.
effective.
【００２５】更に、有機酸カルシウムを含むことから、
野菜や果物等の作物へのカルシウムの吸収効率を向上さ
せることができ、そのため、作物の成長効率を向上させ
ることができるとともに、食味及び香りを良くできる等
の品質向上を図ることができる。Further, since it contains calcium organic acid,
It is possible to improve the efficiency of calcium absorption into crops such as vegetables and fruits, thereby improving the growth efficiency of the crops and improving the quality such as improving the taste and aroma.
【００２６】更にまた、窒素，燐酸，カリ成分が比較的
少ないので、肥料を併用したり後から加えたりする際、
肥料分が過剰になることがなく、そのため、肥料分の調
整や管理を容易に行なうことができる。Furthermore, since nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium components are relatively small, when fertilizers are used in combination or added later,
The amount of fertilizer does not become excessive, and therefore, adjustment and management of the amount of fertilizer can be easily performed.
【００２７】また、リンゴの搾り滓を用いているので、
特に、有機酸を比較的多く含むことから、有機酸カルシ
ウムを多く生成させることができ、より一層、野菜や果
物等の作物へのカルシウムの吸収効率を向上させること
ができる。また、近年、リンゴの搾り滓は、廃棄物とし
て捨てられている場合がほとんどであるが、本発明によ
り、有効利用を図ることができ、産業上極めて有用にな
る。Also, since apple scum is used,
In particular, since a relatively large amount of organic acid is contained, a large amount of organic acid calcium can be generated, and the efficiency of absorption of calcium into crops such as vegetables and fruits can be further improved. In recent years, apple pomace is almost always discarded as waste. However, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively use it and it is extremely useful in industry.
【図１】本発明の実施例に係る土壌改良剤の構成を示す
図である。FIG. 1 is a view showing a configuration of a soil conditioner according to an example of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の実施例に係る土壌改良剤を製造するシ
ステムを示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a system for producing a soil conditioner according to an example of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の実施例に係る土壌改良剤の分析表であ
る。FIG. 3 is an analysis table of a soil conditioner according to an example of the present invention.
１ ホッパ ３ クラッシャー ４ 貯留槽 ６ タンク ８ 反応槽 ９ 貯留タンク １１ 乾燥エリア DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hopper 3 Crusher 4 Storage tank 6 Tank 8 Reaction tank 9 Storage tank 11 Drying area
Claims (2)
体に水を加えて流動状にするとともに、該流動状リンゴ
滓に酸化カルシウム（ＣａＯ）を加えて撹拌し、該酸化
カルシウム（ＣａＯ）の略全部を上記加えた水，リンゴ
の細状体に含まれる水及びリンゴに含まれる有機酸と反
応させ、この反応によって得られた水酸化カルシウム
（Ｃａ（ＯＨ） ２ ），炭酸カルシウム（ＣａＣＯ ３ ）及
び有機酸カルシウムの各カルシウム化合物をリンゴの繊
維と混合させたことを特徴とする土壌改良剤。(1) A crushed fine shape made of apple scum
Water is added to the body to make it fluid, and the fluid apple
Calcium oxide (CaO) is added to the residue and stirred,
Water and apple to which almost all of calcium (CaO) is added as above
Water and organic acids contained in apples
And the calcium hydroxide obtained by this reaction
(Ca (OH) 2 ), calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) and
A soil improver characterized by mixing each calcium compound of calcium and organic acid calcium with apple fiber.
比率を約５対４とし、上記加える酸化カルシウム（Ｃａ
Ｏ）を上記流動状リンゴ滓の５〜３０重量％としたこと
を特徴とする請求項１記載の土壌改良剤。2. Weight of said apple pomace and water to be added
The ratio is about 5 to 4, and the added calcium oxide (Ca
The soil conditioner according to claim 1, wherein O) is 5 to 30% by weight of the apple slag .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5055674A JP2582714B2 (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1993-03-16 | Soil conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5055674A JP2582714B2 (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1993-03-16 | Soil conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06264057A JPH06264057A (en) | 1994-09-20 |
| JP2582714B2 true JP2582714B2 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
Family
ID=13005431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5055674A Expired - Lifetime JP2582714B2 (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1993-03-16 | Soil conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2582714B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5435686B2 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2014-03-05 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | Soil improver with sustained neutralization and method for producing the same |
| EP2220011A1 (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2010-08-25 | Alberto Volcan | Fertilizing top soil and method for the production thereof |
| JP2010248457A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-11-04 | Sunao Iwatsuki | Method for reducing nitrogen in soil containing superfluous nitrate nitrogen or nitrite nitrogen |
| JP5685016B2 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2015-03-18 | 株式会社ヤマダイ | Method for producing soil conditioner |
| JP4745452B1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社ヤマダイ | Method for producing soil improver and soil improver |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53106384A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-16 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Treating method and apparatus for coarse organic waste of high water content |
| JPH02267180A (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-10-31 | Yamada Koji | Soil conditioning material |
| JPH04144988A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-05-19 | Kimura Mitsuyo | Soil conditioner and production thereof |
| JP3243575B2 (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 2002-01-07 | 木村 美津代 | Cultivation and production method |
-
1993
- 1993-03-16 JP JP5055674A patent/JP2582714B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06264057A (en) | 1994-09-20 |
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