JP2023543965A - 吸入経路を介するソフトミスト吸入器又は振動メッシュ式ネブライザーによるウイルス性肺疾患、急性及び/又は慢性の肺疾患治療におけるヘパリン組成物の使用 - Google Patents
吸入経路を介するソフトミスト吸入器又は振動メッシュ式ネブライザーによるウイルス性肺疾患、急性及び/又は慢性の肺疾患治療におけるヘパリン組成物の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
2)ヘパリンの非経口投与は、全身に効果をもたらすものである。このため、全身に好ましくない出血が生じ、好ましくない副作用もある。低分子量ヘパリンを吸入した場合、治療レベルの抗凝固作用を得るためには、皮下投与の10倍の投与量が必要であることが前向き研究により示されている。これらのデータは、ヘパリンを肺に局所投与しても、全身に影響を及ぼさないという結果を示している。
1 - 受動的振動メッシュ式ネブライザー装置
1.1 - 圧電結晶
1.2 - 貯留槽1
1.3 - バッテリー
1.4 - 操作ボタン
1.5 - ホーン変換器
1.6 - マウスピース
1.7 - メッシュ1
2 - 能動的振動メッシュ式ネブライザー装置
2.1 - カバー
2.2 - 貯留槽2
2.3 - メッシュ2
2.4 - T型マウスピース
3 - シリンジ/注射器
4 - 連結管
5 - ソフトミスト吸入器本体
6 - 吸入ドライブ
前記シリンジシステムは、病院における医師による患者特有の投薬の実施を格段に向上させる。さらに、すぐに使える注射器として市販されているヘパリン及びヘパリン誘導体の非経口剤形は、本発明で使用するソフトミスト吸入器に直接連結することができる。ヘパリン及びヘパリン誘導体の非経口剤をデバイスに直接連結するという事実は、「製剤-デバイス-投与」のトライアングルを最も効率的に作動させ、患者、特に時間と拮抗するこれらのパンデミック状態におけるリスクグループ(65歳以上)の高齢者に最も速く投与することを可能とする。ヘパリン又はヘパリン誘導体は、シリンジ(3)の後に機器間接続連結管(4)を通過し、ヘパリン又はその誘導体が肺に滞留し得る粒径範囲のエアロゾル液滴となるので、ソフトミスト吸入器本体(5)のノズル機構により、ソフトミスト吸入器で肺に投与することができる。ソフトミスト吸入器は、推進剤を必要としないアクティブな機構で動作し、エアロゾル生成に必要なエネルギーは吸入器本体から供給されるため、患者の呼吸能力に依存しない。装置から放出されるエアロゾル液滴のサイズ範囲は、2~6μmの範囲であり、前記エアロゾル液滴は肺をターゲットとする。したがって、本発明は、効率的な治療を可能にする。ソフトミスト吸入器の別の利点は、投与がシリンジによって行われることである。
1- 粘液溶解作用を目的とするもの:マンニトール、アセチルシステイン、高濃度(3~20%NaCI、w/v)生理食塩水
2- 肺の酸化ストレスの除去を目的としたもの:アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体
3- 抗炎症作用のある副腎皮質ホルモン剤:ブデソニド、ベクロメタゾンジプロピオネート、フルチカゾン、モメタゾン、デキサメタゾンなど
1-ウイルス性肺疾患:COVID-19、インフルエンザ
2-急性肺疾患:急性肺感染症、気管支炎、急性肺障害(ALI)、ALIに伴う障害、急性肺塞栓症、気管支過敏症、急性呼吸窮迫症候群(ARDS)、低酸素血症
3-慢性肺疾患:肺塞栓症、肺高血圧症、嚢胞性線維症、特発性肺線維症、喘息(運動誘発喘息、軽症喘息、寒冷誘発喘息など)、サルコイドーシス、慢性肺塞栓症、COPDなど
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Claims (44)
- 重症急性呼吸器症候群コロナウイルス-2(SARS-CoV-2)によるCOVID-19を含むウイルス性肺疾患、急性肺疾患及び/又は慢性肺疾患の治療に使用するため、吸入経路を介してソフトミスト吸入器又は能動型振動メッシュ式ネブライザー又は受動型振動メッシュ式ネブライザーによって肺に局所的に投与するためのキャリア溶液に溶解したヘパリン又は薬学的に許容可能なヘパリン誘導体から成る医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物であって、
ヘパリンが低分子量ヘパリン(LMWH)であることを特徴とする。 - 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物であって、
ヘパリンが未分画ヘパリン(UFH)であることを特徴とする。 - 請求項1から3の何れかに記載の医薬組成物であって、
薬学的に許容可能なヘパリン誘導体は、ヘパリンナトリウム塩、ヘパリンエステル、ヘパリンエーテル、ヘパリン塩基、ヘパリン溶媒和物、ヘパリン水和物、又は、ヘパリンプロドラッグとして使用される形態の中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項1から4の何れかに記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記キャリア溶液は、注射用水、吸入用水、生理食塩水(0.9%NaCI)、半生理食塩水(0.45%NaCI)又はリン酸緩衝液(pH4.5~7.4)であることを特徴とする。 - 請求項1から4の何れかに記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記キャリア溶液に溶解しているヘパリン又は薬学的に許容可能なヘパリン誘導体を4000~25000IU含有することを特徴とする。 - 請求項6記載の医薬組成物であって、
治療に使用されるヘパリン又は薬学的に許容可能なヘパリン誘導体の投与量が4000IU、6000IU、8000IU又は10000IUであることを特徴とする。 - 請求項7記載の医薬組成物であって、
治療に使用されるヘパリン又は薬学的に許容可能なヘパリン誘導体の投与量が4000IU/ml、6000IU/ml、8000IU/ml又は10000IU/mlであることを特徴とする。 - 請求項1から4の何れかに記載の医薬組成物であって、
少なくとも1種の異なる活性物質又は少なくとも1種の賦形剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする。 - 請求項9に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記活性物質は、マンニトール、アセチルシステイン又は高張(3~20%NaCI、w/v)生理食塩水、抗炎症性コルチコステロイド、アスコルビン酸及び/又はアスコルビン酸誘導体から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項10に記載の医薬組成物であって、
副腎皮質ホルモンであるデキサメタゾン、ブデソニド、プロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、フルチカゾン及び/又はモメタゾンであることを特徴とする。 - 請求項9に記載の医薬組成物であって、
少なくとも1種の賦形剤は、浸透圧調整賦形剤、pH調整剤、緩衝剤、浸透圧調整剤、抗酸化剤、抗菌防腐剤、界面活性剤、溶解性エンハンサー(共溶媒)、安定剤、持続放出又は長期の局所滞留のための賦形剤、湿潤剤、分散剤、矯味剤、甘味剤及び/又は香味剤の中から選択された少なくとも一つを含むことを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
共溶媒は、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、グリセロール、エタノール、ポリエチレングリコール、PEG300、PEG400、メタノール、ポリエチレングリコールヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油及び/又はレシチンの中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
安定化剤は、EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)又はそのナトリウム塩、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、ビタミンE、アスコルビン酸、パルミチン酸アスコルビル、ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール、ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン、次亜リン酸、モノチオグリセロール、没食子酸プロピル、重亜硫酸ナトリウム、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート、チオ尿素、リジン、トリプトファン、フェニルプロピルグリシン、グリシン、グルタミン酸、ロイシン、イソロイシン、セリン、茶ポリフェノール、パルミチン酸アスコルビル、ヒドロキシメチルエステル、ヒドロキシエチルテトラメチルピペリジノール、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ポリサクシネート(4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-ピペリジニルエタノール)エステル、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-4-[3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシ)-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェニル]-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)及び/又は1,3,5-トリアジンの中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
抗酸化剤が、一次抗酸化剤、還元性抗酸化剤及び/又は相乗的抗酸化剤の中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項15に記載の医薬組成物であって、
抗酸化剤は、酢酸トコフェロール、リコペン、還元型グルタチオン、カタラーゼ、過酸化物ジスムターゼ、アセチルシステイン、R-システイン、ビタミンETPGS、ピルビン酸及び/又はそのマグネシウム塩若しくはナトリウム塩、グルコン酸及び/又はそのマグネシウム塩若しくはナトリウム塩、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)及び/又はその誘導体、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸のエステル、フマル酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸プロピル、マルトール及び/又はその塩類の中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
抗菌防腐剤は、第四級アンモニウム化合物、チメロサールアルコール剤、抗菌エステル、キレート剤及び/又は抗真菌剤の中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
抗菌防腐剤は、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、セトリミド、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩化ラウラルコニウム、塩化ミリスチルピコリニウム水銀、クロロブタノール、フェニルエチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル、エデト酸二ナトリウム(エチレンジアミン四酢酸、EDTA)、クロルヘキシジン、クロロクレゾール、ソルビン酸及び/又はその塩、ソルビン酸カリウム、ポリミキシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸、プロピオン酸ナトリウム、メチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、ブチルパラベン、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸エチル及び/又はp-ヒドロキシ安息香酸n-プロピルの中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
pH調整剤は、生理学的に許容可能な酸、塩基、塩又はそれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
pH調整剤は、強鉱酸、鉱塩基、中強度の無機酸、中強度の有機酸、アルカリ土類水酸化物、酸化物、塩基性アンモニウム塩、炭酸塩、クエン酸塩の中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
pH調整剤は、硫酸、塩酸、リン酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、メチオニン、酸性のリン酸水素ナトリウム又はリン酸水素カリウム、乳酸、グルクロン酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、酢酸アンモニウム、リジン、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウムの中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
緩衝剤は、クエン酸-クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸-リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム-リン酸水素二ナトリウム、クエン酸-水酸化ナトリウム、トロメタモール、リン酸二ナトリウム、十二水和物、七水和物、二水和物、その無水物及び/又はナトリウムの混合物の中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
浸透圧調整剤は、塩化ナトリウム、マンニトール、デキストロース、グルコン酸ナトリウム、ピルビン酸ナトリウム及び/又は塩化カリウム、グルコース、ラクトース、スクロース、トレハロース、キシリトール、ソルビトール及び/又はイソマルトールの中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項1から4の何れかに記載の医薬組成物であって、
投与形態における所望の浸透圧を達成するために、滅菌等張食塩水を含むことを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
界面活性剤は、経口又は経鼻吸入に安全なイオン性又は非イオン性の界面活性剤であることを特徴とする。 - 請求項25に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記界面活性剤が、チロキサポール、ポリソルベート、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート80、レシチン、ビタミンETPGS、マクロゴールヒドロキシステアレート及び/又はマクロゴール-15-ヒドロキシステアレートの中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記矯味剤は、サッカリン、アスパルテーム、シクラメート、スクラロース、アセスルファム、ネオテーム、タウマチン、ネオヘスペリジン及び/又はそれらの塩若しくは溶媒和物からなる薬学的に許容可能な甘味剤の群から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記矯味剤は、サッカリンのナトリウム塩又はアセスルファムのカリウム塩であることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記矯味剤は、スクロース、トレハロース、フルクトース、ラクトース、キシリトール、マンニトール及び/又はイソマルトであることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記矯味剤は、薬学的に許容可能な界面活性剤、アルカリ土類金属塩、有機酸及び/又はアミノ酸の中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項30に記載の医薬組成物であって、
クエン酸、乳酸及び/又はアルギニンであることを特徴とする。 - 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記芳香族の香味剤は、精油から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項32に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記芳香族の香味剤は、メントール、チモール又はシネオールであることを特徴とする。 - 請求項32に記載の医薬組成物であって、
湿潤剤又は分散剤は、ポロキサマー、オレイン酸又はその塩、レシチン、水添レシチン、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、オレイルアルコール、ホスファチジルグリセロールを含むがこれに限定されないリン脂質、ホスファチジルコリン、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪族アルコールエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン脂肪族アルコールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、スフィンゴ脂質やスフィンゴミエリンなどの糖脂質、ポリオキシエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオール脂肪酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコールグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、エトキシ化ラノリン誘導体、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪族アルコール、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンステアレート、アルギン酸プロピレングリコール、ジラウリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド、D-a-トコフェリル-ポリエチレングリコール1000コハク酸、ポリオキシ40ステアレート、ポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー、ポリオキシエチレン植物油、アミノ酸の脂肪酸誘導体、アミノ酸のグリセリド誘導体、塩化ベンザルコニウム及び/又は胆汁酸の中から選択されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項1から34のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物であって、
COVID-19、インフルエンザ、結核、嚢胞性線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、喘息、急性肺感染症、気管支炎、急性呼吸窮迫症候群(ARDS)、低酸素症、肺塞栓症、肺高血圧、特発性肺線維症、急性肺障害(ALI)、サルコイドーシス及び/又は慢性肺塞栓症の治療において使用されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項1から35のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物であって、
使い捨て又は再利用による投与であることを特徴とする。 - 請求項2に記載の医薬組成物であって、
空気力学的質量中央径(MMAD)が1~6μmの範囲であることを特徴とする。 - 請求項2に記載の医薬組成物であって、
空気力学的質量中央径(MMAD)が5.3μmであることを特徴とする。 - 請求項2に記載の医薬組成物であって、
平均微粒子率(FPF)値が10~60%の範囲であることを特徴とする。 - 請求項38に記載の医薬組成物であって、
平均微粒子率(FPF)値が44%であることを特徴とする。 - 重症急性呼吸器症候群コロナウイルス-2(SARS-CoV-2)によるCOVID-19を含むウイルス性肺疾患、急性肺疾患及び/又は慢性肺疾患の治療に使用するための低分子量ヘパリン(LMWH)又はその薬学的に許容可能な誘導体を含む医薬組成物であって、吸入経路を通じてソフトミスト吸入器又は振動メッシュ式ネブライザーを用いて肺に局所投与されることを特徴とする。
- 重症急性呼吸器症候群コロナウイルス-2(SARS-CoV-2)によるCOVID-19を含むウイルス性肺疾患、急性肺疾患及び/又は慢性肺疾患の治療に使用するための未分画ヘパリン(UFH)又はその薬学的に許容可能な誘導体を含む医薬組成物であって、吸入経路を通じてソフトミスト吸入器又は振動メッシュ式ネブライザーを用いて肺に局所投与されることを特徴とする。
- 請求項9から12の何れか1項に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物は、その形態が乳濁液又は懸濁液であることを特徴とする。 - 重症急性呼吸器症候群コロナウイルス-2(SARS-CoV-2)によるCOVID-19を含むウイルス性肺疾患、急性肺疾患及び/又は慢性肺疾患の治療に使用するため、吸入経路を介してソフトミスト吸入器又は能動型振動メッシュ式ネブライザー又は受動型振動メッシュ式ネブライザーによって肺に局所的に投与するためのキャリア溶液に溶解したヘパリン又は薬学的に許容可能なヘパリン誘導体から成る医薬組成物。
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