JP2023543102A - 水中油型乳化グミ組成物 - Google Patents
水中油型乳化グミ組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2023543102A JP2023543102A JP2022578680A JP2022578680A JP2023543102A JP 2023543102 A JP2023543102 A JP 2023543102A JP 2022578680 A JP2022578680 A JP 2022578680A JP 2022578680 A JP2022578680 A JP 2022578680A JP 2023543102 A JP2023543102 A JP 2023543102A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gummy
- oil
- composition
- gummy composition
- fish oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
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- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 6
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e)-docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/60—Fish, e.g. seahorses; Fish eggs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/362—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/40—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fats used
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/44—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/238—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seeds, e.g. locust bean gum or guar gum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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Abstract
Description
魚油乳化グミ組成物は、ミクロサイズの魚油の液滴を水相に均一に分散させることにより、比較的多量の魚油をグミに取り込ませることができる。比較的多量とは、一例として、重量%でグミ組成物の少なくとも10%、または10~45%、または10~40%、または10~35%、または10~30%、または10~25%、または10~20%である。
DOE1では、グミ組成物の油相は、魚油(トリグリセリド)、マスキングフレーバー、レモンフレーバー、および任意でシリカから構成された。シリカ以外の油相の各成分または各構成要素は、表2の成分#7~#9として記載されている、魚油10.03%、マスキングフレーバー0.5%、レモンフレーバー1.22%の配合で、重量パーセントを同じに保っている。水相では、最大6種類の成分または構成要素を変数として扱った。シリカ(油相)と水相成分の重量%の変数範囲を表1に記載する。
マグネシウム、カルシウムおよび他のミネラルといった特定のミネラルは、人間の体を支える重要な補助栄養素である。ミネラルは、例えば、骨、神経、筋肉、および心臓の機能を支える。特定のミネラル(複数可)の1日の推奨摂取量を、1または複数の錠剤、カプセル、グミ組成物で投与することが困難な場合がある。例えば、ミネラルのマグネシウムは、1日の推奨摂取量が420ミリグラム(mg)で、現在のグミ組成物製品は、一般的に、3グラム(g)から5gの重量の組成物で、80mgから90mgのオーダーで含むことができる。そのため、マグネシウムの1日の推奨摂取量を満たすには、1日あたり5~6粒のグミ組成物を摂取する必要がある。
表9は、マグネシウム水中油型乳化グミの2つの配合例を示す。バッチ#G1は、構造剤としてゼラチンを使用し、バッチ#G2は、構造剤としてペクチンを使用した。いずれの例においても、水相成分は、水、構造剤(ゼラチンまたはペクチン)、砂糖、および糖アルコール(マルチトール)である。水相と油相を別々に調製した。バッチ#G1については、先ずCaframo製オーバーヘッドミキサーを用いてゼラチンを約90℃で15分間水和させ、次いでマルチトールと砂糖を約90~95℃で混合しながら添加して溶解させた。バッチ#G2については、先ずペクチンを約90℃で15分間水和させ、次いでマルチトールシロップと砂糖を添加した。その後、水相混合物を約100℃~105℃に加熱し、砂糖を完全に溶解して透明な溶液とした。油相の調製には、先ずCaframo製のオーバーヘッドミキサーを用いて、クエン酸マグネシウム粒子を、中鎖トリグリセリド(MCT)油とレシチンに、懸濁させた。バッチ#G1の油相と水相の混合には、先ずゼラチンベースの水相に50%のクエン酸溶液を約70℃で添加し、Silverson製L5M-Aミキサーを用いて、約5000rpm~6000rpmの混合速度で混合しながら油相を添加した。バッチ#G2については、先ず水相に50%のクエン酸溶液を約90℃で添加し、Silverson製L5M-Aミキサーを用いて、約6000rpmの混合速度で油相を添加した。その後、最終的なサンプルをシリコーン型に堆積し、固化させた。
表11に、構造剤を変えたカルシウム水中油型乳化グミ組成物の配合例を挙げ、その配合例に従って製造したサンプルの物性を示す。サンプルを調製するラボでのバッチ配合の手順は、上記のマグネシウム乳化グミと同様に行った。表12に、カルシウム水中油型乳化グミ組成物と、現在市販されているグミ組成物製品との比較を示す。表12より、乳化グミの本形態は、現在市販されているグミ製品よりも約2倍の量のカルシウムを製品に配合できることが分かる。
1) 構造剤を変えた場合の配合
表13に、構造剤を変えたカルシウムおよびマグネシウムの水中油型乳化グミ組成物の配合例と、その配合例に従って製造したサンプルの特性を示す。ラボでのバッチ配合の手順は、上記のカルシウムまたはマグネシウム乳化グミ組成物と同様に行った。これらの実施例において、寒天とローカストビーンガムを併用した乳化グミ組成物が最もしっかりとした心地よい食感を与えることが見出された。
第2のDOE(DOE2)は、マグネシウムおよびカルシウムの水中油型乳化グミ組成物に向けられたものである。水相は連続相で、構造剤として寒天およびローカストビーンガム、水、砂糖(固体)、マルチトールシロップ、およびチョコレートフレーバーを含む。油相は、キャリアとしてMCTオイル、クエン酸マグネシウム粉末、リン酸三カルシウム粉末、レシチン、およびココアパウダーを含む。
セクションIでは、有効成分(食用または栄養用活性剤)および油源として魚油を用いて、水中油型乳化グミ組成物を形成した。セクションIIでは、有効成分としてミネラルまたはハーブを用いて、水中油型乳化グミ組成物を形成した。このセクションでは、魚油と、ミネラルおよび/またはハーブとの両方の活性剤を水中油型乳化グミ組成物に配合する。表22は、魚油とカルシウムとマグネシウムを含む乳化グミ組成物の配合を示し、その配合に従って製造したサンプル組成物の物性を示すものである。
態様1
水相中油相の固化乳化物を含むグミ組成物であって、前記水相は構造剤を含み、前記グミ組成物は、150gForce以上(例えば、150gForce~600gForce)の硬度および0.73未満の水分活性、例えば、150gForce~600gForceの硬度で0.70未満のような0.73未満の水分活性、ならびに77~83のBrixまたは78~81のBrixを有するグミ組成物。
前記油相は魚油を含む、態様1に記載のグミ組成物。
前記魚油は、前記組成物の少なくとも10重量%の量で存在する、態様2に記載のグミ組成物。
前記魚油は、前記組成物の10重量%~50重量%、例えば20重量%、34重量%、45重量%の量で存在する、態様2または態様3に記載のグミ組成物。
前記魚油はトリグリセリド型の魚油を含む、態様2~4のいずれかに記載のグミ組成物。
前記魚油はエステル型の魚油を含む、態様2~5のいずれかに記載のグミ組成物。
所定量の例えばビタミンEのような抗酸化剤をさらに含む、態様2~6のいずれかに記載のグミ組成物。
前記構造剤はゼラチンを含む、態様1~7のいずれかに記載のグミ組成物。
前記構造剤は、ローカストビーンガムおよび寒天の少なくとも一方、または、ゼラチン、ローカストビーンガムおよび寒天の組み合わせを含む、態様1~8のいずれかに記載のグミ組成物。
前記油相は、一例として前記組成物の少なくとも15重量%の量のミネラル塩またはハーブ、例えば少なくとも18重量%または20重量%以上の量のような、ミネラル塩またはハーブを含む、態様1~9のいずれかに記載のグミ組成物。
前記油相はレシチンを含む、態様10に記載のグミ組成物。
前記ミネラル塩は、所定量のカルシウム塩およびマグネシウム塩をそれぞれ含む、態様10または態様11に記載のグミ組成物。
所定量のグリセリンをさらに含む、態様10~12のいずれかに記載のグミ組成物。
水相中油相の固化乳化物を含むグミ組成物を調整することを含む方法であって、前記グミ組成物は、150gForce以上の硬度および0.73未満の水分活性、例えば、150gForce~600gForceの硬度で0.70未満のような0.73未満の水分活性、ならびに77~83のBrixを有する、方法。
前記油相は魚油を含み、前記魚油は前記組成物の少なくとも10重量%の量で存在する、態様14に記載の方法。
前記油相は魚油を含み、前記魚油は前記組成物の10重量%~50重量%、例えば20重量%、34重量%、42.5重量%、45重量%の量で存在する、態様14または態様15に記載の方法。
前記グミ組成物はビタミンEを含む、態様14~16のいずれかに記載の方法。
構造剤はゼラチンを含む、態様14~17のいずれかに記載の方法。
構造剤は、ローカストビーンガムおよび寒天の少なくとも一方、または、ゼラチン、ローカストビーンガムおよび寒天の組み合わせを含む、態様14~18のいずれかに記載の方法。
前記グミ組成物は、一例として前記組成物の少なくとも15重量%の量のミネラル塩またはハーブ、例えば少なくとも18重量%または20重量%以上の量のような、ミネラル塩またはハーブを含む、態様14~19のいずれかに記載の方法。
前記グミ組成物はレシチンを含む、態様14~20のいずれかに記載の方法。
前記グミ組成物はグリセリンを含む、態様14~21のいずれかに記載の方法。
硬度が150gForce以上、例えば150gForce~600gForce、および、水分活性が0.73未満、例えば0.70未満、であるグミ組成物の製造方法であって、水相中に油相を乳化することを含み、前記水相は構造剤を含み、型に乳化物を30分以下の固化時間で堆積させることを含む、方法。
前記油相は魚油を含み、前記魚油は前記組成物の少なくとも10重量%の量で存在する、態様23に記載の方法。
前記油相は魚油を含み、前記魚油は前記組成物の10重量%~50重量%、例えば20重量%、34重量%、42.5重量%、45重量%の量で存在する、態様23または態様24に記載の方法。
構造剤はゼラチンを含む、態様23~25のいずれかに記載の方法。
前記構造剤は、ローカストビーンガムおよび寒天の少なくとも一方、または、ゼラチン、ローカストビーンガムおよび寒天の組み合わせを含む、態様23~26のいずれかに記載の方法。
前記水相中で前記油相を乳化する前に、前記油相中に、一例として前記組成物の少なくとも15重量%の量のミネラル塩またはハーブ、例えば少なくとも18重量%または20重量%以上の量のような、ミネラル塩またはハーブを懸濁させることを含む、態様23~27のいずれかに記載の方法。
前記ミネラル塩は、カルシウム塩およびマグネシウム塩の少なくとも1つを含む、態様28に記載の方法。
前記油相はレシチンを含む、態様23~28のいずれかに記載の方法。
Claims (22)
- 水相中油相の固化乳化物を含むグミ組成物であって、
前記水相は構造剤を含有し、
前記グミ組成物は、150gForce以上の硬度および0.73未満の水分活性を有する、グミ組成物。 - 前記油相は魚油を含む、請求項1に記載のグミ組成物。
- 前記魚油は、前記組成物の少なくとも10重量%の量で存在する、請求項2に記載のグミ組成物。
- 前記魚油は、前記組成物の10重量%~50重量%の量で存在する、請求項2に記載のグミ組成物。
- 前記魚油はトリグリセリド型の魚油を含む、請求項2に記載のグミ組成物。
- 前記魚油はエステル型の魚油を含む、請求項2に記載のグミ組成物。
- 所定量のビタミンEをさらに含む、請求項2に記載のグミ組成物。
- 前記構造剤はゼラチンを含む、請求項1に記載のグミ組成物。
- 前記構造剤は、ローカストビーンガムおよび寒天の少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1に記載のグミ組成物。
- 前記油相はミネラル塩またはハーブを含む、請求項1に記載のグミ組成物。
- 前記油相はレシチンを含む、請求項10に記載のグミ組成物。
- 前記ミネラル塩は、所定量のカルシウム塩およびマグネシウム塩をそれぞれ含む、請求項11に記載のグミ組成物。
- 所定量のグリセリンをさらに含む、請求項10に記載のグミ組成物。
- 水相中油相の固化乳化物を含むグミ組成物を調整することを含む方法であって、
前記グミ組成物は、150gForce以上の硬度および0.73未満の水分活性を有する、方法。 - 前記油相は魚油を含み、前記魚油は前記組成物の少なくとも10重量%の量で存在する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記油相は魚油を含み、前記魚油は前記組成物の10重量%~50重量%の量で存在する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記グミ組成物はビタミンEを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 構造剤はゼラチンを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 構造剤は、ローカストビーンガムおよび寒天の少なくとも一方を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記グミ組成物はミネラル塩またはハーブを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記グミ組成物はレシチンを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記グミ組成物はグリセリンを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
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JP3630900B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 2005-03-23 | 株式会社ファンケル | グミキャンデイ組成物 |
US5928664A (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-07-27 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Consumable gummy delivery system |
JP5340552B2 (ja) | 2007-03-13 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社明治 | 新規な食感を有する菓子とその製造方法 |
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WO2016164464A1 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-10-13 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Multicomponent gummy compositions with hard core |
JP6821312B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-11 | 2021-01-27 | 小林製薬株式会社 | グミ状可食性組成物 |
JP2018046788A (ja) | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | ユーハ味覚糖株式会社 | Dha及び/又はepa高含有グミ状組成物 |
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