JP2023516478A - 駆動回路、駆動icおよび駆動システム - Google Patents
駆動回路、駆動icおよび駆動システム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2020年4月29日に中国専利局に提出された、出願番号が202010358117.2であり、名称が「駆動回路、駆動ICおよび駆動システム」である中国出願に基づいて優先権を主張し、その内容のすべては本出願に参照として取り込まれる。
200 駆動信号出力モジュール
Claims (16)
- 制御モジュールと駆動信号出力モジュールとを備え、前記制御モジュールと前記駆動信号出力モジュールとが電気的に接続され、前記駆動信号出力モジュールが駆動対象デバイスと電気的に接続され、
前記駆動信号出力モジュールは少なくとも2つのトランジスタを含み、少なくとも2つの前記トランジスタが同一のベース材においてエピタキシャル成長して形成されるものであり、
前記制御モジュールは、少なくとも2つの前記トランジスタのオフ状態を制御することにより、前記駆動対象デバイスの作動状態を制御するように構成される
ことを特徴とする駆動回路。 - 少なくとも2つの前記トランジスタは、少なくとも1つのP型トランジスタと少なくとも1つのN型トランジスタとを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駆動回路。 - 少なくとも2つの前記トランジスタは、少なくとも1つのHEMTと少なくとも1つのHHMTとを含み、前記ベース材は垂直界面を含み、前記HEMTおよび前記HHMTがそれぞれ前記垂直界面の両側に位置する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の駆動回路。 - 少なくとも1つの前記HEMTおよび少なくとも1つの前記HHMTのそれぞれにチャネル層および障壁層が設けられ、前記チャネル層が前記垂直界面の外側に設けられ、前記障壁層が前記チャネル層の外側に設けられ、前記チャネル層と前記障壁層との間の界面が第1極性面と第2極性面とを含み、前記第1極性面および前記第2極性面がそれぞれ前記垂直界面の両側に位置し、
前記第1極性面は二次元電子ガスを提供し、前記第2極性面は二次元正孔ガスを提供する
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記駆動信号出力モジュールは、単相ハーフブリッジ回路と、二相ハーフブリッジ回路と、三相ハーフブリッジ回路とを含み、
前記駆動信号出力モジュールが単相ハーフブリッジ回路を含む場合、前記駆動信号出力モジュールが第1HHMTと第1HEMTとを含み、前記第1HHMTおよび前記第1HEMTのそれぞれのドレインが出力ポートと接続され、前記出力ポートが前記駆動対象デバイスと電気的に接続され、
前記駆動信号出力モジュールが二相ハーフブリッジ回路を含む場合、前記駆動信号出力モジュールが第1HHMTと、第1HEMTと、第2HHMTと、第2HEMTとを含み、前記第1HHMT、前記第2HHMT、前記第1HEMTおよび前記第2HEMTのそれぞれのドレインが出力ポートと接続され、
前記駆動信号出力モジュールが三相ハーフブリッジ回路を含む場合、前記駆動信号出力モジュールが第1HHMTと、第1HEMTと、第2HHMTと、第2HEMTと、第3HHMTと、第3HEMTとを含み、前記第1HHMT、前記第1HEMT、前記第2HHMT、前記第2HEMT、前記第3HHMTおよび前記第3HEMTのそれぞれのドレインが出力ポートと接続される
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記出力ポートは第1出力ポートと第2出力ポートとを含み、前記第1出力ポートおよび前記第2出力ポートがいずれも同一の駆動対象デバイスと電気的に接続され、
前記駆動信号出力モジュールが単相ハーフブリッジ回路を含む場合、前記駆動信号出力モジュールが第1付加回路と第2付加回路とをさらに含み、前記第1HHMTのドレインが前記第1付加回路を介して前記第1出力ポートと電気的に接続され、前記第1HEMTのドレインが前記第2付加回路を介して前記第2出力ポートと電気的に接続されて、前記第1付加回路および前記第2付加回路を介して前記第1HHMTおよび前記第1HEMTの導通に要する時間をそれぞれコントロールするように構成され、
前記駆動信号出力モジュールが二相ハーフブリッジ回路を含む場合、前記駆動信号出力モジュールが第3付加回路と第4付加回路とをさらに含み、前記第1HHMTのドレインが前記第1付加回路を介して前記第1出力ポートと電気的に接続され、前記第2HHMTのドレインが前記第3付加回路を介して前記第1出力ポートと電気的に接続され、前記第1HEMTのドレインが前記第2付加回路を介して前記第2出力ポートと電気的に接続され、前記第2HEMTのドレインが前記第4付加回路を介して前記第2出力ポートと電気的に接続されて、前記第3付加回路および前記第4付加回路を介して前記第2HHMTおよび前記第2HEMTの導通に要する時間をそれぞれコントロールするように構成され、
前記駆動信号出力モジュールが三相ハーフブリッジ回路を含む場合、前記駆動信号出力モジュールが第5付加回路と第6付加回路とをさらに含み、前記第1HHMTのドレインが前記第1付加回路を介して前記第1出力ポートと電気的に接続され、前記第2HHMTのドレインが前記第3付加回路を介して前記第1出力ポートと電気的に接続され、前記第3HHMTのドレインが前記第5付加回路を介して前記第1出力ポートと電気的に接続され、前記第1HEMTのドレインが前記第2付加回路を介して前記第2出力ポートと電気的に接続され、前記第2HEMTのドレインが前記第4付加回路を介して前記第2出力ポートと電気的に接続され、前記第3HEMTのドレインが前記第6付加回路を介して前記第2出力ポートと電気的に接続されて、前記第5付加回路および前記第6付加回路を介して前記第3HHMTおよび前記第3HEMTの導通に要する時間をそれぞれコントロールするように構成される
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記第1付加回路と前記第2付加回路とは抵抗値が異なり、前記第3付加回路と前記第4付加回路とは抵抗値が異なり、前記第5付加回路と前記第6付加回路とは抵抗値が異なる
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記駆動信号出力モジュールは、単相回路と、二相回路と、三相回路とを含み、
前記駆動信号出力モジュールが単相回路を含む場合、前記駆動信号出力モジュールが第1HHMTと、第1HEMTと、第4HHMTとを含み、前記第1HHMTと前記第4HHMTとが並列接続され、前記第1HHMT、前記第4HHMTおよび前記第1HHMTのそれぞれのドレインが出力ポートと接続され、
前記駆動信号出力モジュールが二相回路を含む場合、前記駆動信号出力モジュールが第1HHMTと、第1HEMTと、第2HHMTと、第2HEMTと、第4HHMTと、第5HHMTとを含み、前記第1HHMTと、前記第2HHMTと、前記第4HHMTと、前記第5HHMTとが並列接続され、前記第1HHMT、前記第1HEMT、前記第2HHMT、前記第2HEMT、前記第4HHMTおよび前記第5HHMTのそれぞれのドレインが出力ポートと接続され、
前記駆動信号出力モジュールが三相回路を含む場合、前記駆動信号出力モジュールが第1HHMTと、第1HEMTと、第2HHMTと、第2HEMTと、第3HHMTと、第3HEMTと、第4HHMTと、第5HHMTと、第6HHMTとを含み、前記第1HHMTと、前記第2HHMTと、前記第3HHMTと、前記第4HHMTと、前記第5HHMTと、前記第6HHMTとが並列接続され、前記第1HHMT、前記第1HEMT、前記第2HHMT、前記第2HEMT、前記第3HHMT、前記第3HEMT、前記第4HHMT、前記第5HHMTおよび前記第6HHMTのそれぞれのドレインが出力ポートと接続される
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記駆動信号出力モジュールは、デュアル出力ハーフブリッジ駆動回路を含み、
前記駆動信号出力モジュールは第1HHMTと、第1HEMTと、第2HHMTと、第2HEMTとを含み、前記第1HHMTおよび前記第1HEMTのそれぞれのドレインが第1出力ポートと接続され、前記第2HHMTおよび前記第2HEMTのそれぞれのドレインが第2出力ポートと接続され、前記第1出力ポートが1つの駆動対象デバイスと接続するように構成され、前記第2出力ポートが他の駆動対象デバイスと接続するように構成される
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の駆動回路。 - 少なくとも1つの前記HEMTおよび少なくとも1つの前記HHMTを作製する材料は、III族窒化物を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の駆動回路。 - 少なくとも2つの前記トランジスタは、いずれもノーマリオフ型トランジスタである
ことを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の駆動回路。 - 少なくとも2つの前記トランジスタは、少なくとも1つのN型トライオードと少なくとも1つのP型トライオードとを含み、または、
少なくとも2つの前記トランジスタは、少なくとも1つのN型MOSトランジスタと少なくとも1つのP型MOSトランジスタとを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記制御モジュールは、駆動信号入力モジュールと、制御信号入力モジュールと、電源モジュールと、保護モジュールと、主制御モジュールとを含み、
前記電源モジュールと前記駆動信号出力モジュールとが電気的に接続され、前記駆動信号入力モジュール、前記制御信号入力モジュールおよび前記保護モジュールのそれぞれが前記主制御モジュールと電気的に接続され、前記主制御モジュールと前記駆動信号出力モジュールとが電気的に接続され、
前記主制御モジュールが、前記駆動信号入力モジュール、前記制御信号入力モジュールおよび前記保護モジュールの信号に基づいて前記駆動信号出力モジュールのオフ状態を制御するように構成される
ことを特徴とする請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の駆動回路。 - 少なくとも2つのトランジスタを含み、少なくとも2つの前記トランジスタが同一のベース材においてエピタキシャル成長して形成されるものである
ことを特徴とする駆動IC。 - 駆動対象デバイスと請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の駆動回路とを備え、前記駆動回路が前記駆動対象デバイスと電気的に接続され、
前記駆動回路は前記駆動対象デバイスの作動状態を制御するように構成され、前記駆動対象デバイスが窒化物デバイスを含む
ことを特徴とする駆動システム。 - 前記駆動回路と前記駆動対象デバイスとが同一のチップに集積されている
ことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の駆動システム。
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