JP2023512048A - 2つの注入口バルブを用いて単一の燃料ボンベを補充すること - Google Patents
2つの注入口バルブを用いて単一の燃料ボンベを補充すること Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2023512048A JP2023512048A JP2022546087A JP2022546087A JP2023512048A JP 2023512048 A JP2023512048 A JP 2023512048A JP 2022546087 A JP2022546087 A JP 2022546087A JP 2022546087 A JP2022546087 A JP 2022546087A JP 2023512048 A JP2023512048 A JP 2023512048A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inlet
- high pressure
- storage tank
- pressure fluid
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
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- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/04—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
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- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/03—Control means
- F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0626—Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/025—Reducing transfer time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refuelling vehicle fuel tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
- F17C2270/0171—Trucks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
- F17C2270/0173—Railways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
- F17C2270/0178—Cars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
- F17C2270/0189—Planes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図4
Description
本技術は、一般に、費用及び設計の柔軟性を最適化するために、一般的なポンプ及び既存の燃料補給コンポーネントを使用しながら、燃料補給ステーションでの高圧貯蔵タンクの補給に要する時間を短縮する方法、及び、高圧貯蔵タンクのような燃料ボンベの設計に関する。本技術の設計は、同時充填能力のための双対注入口を備えた高圧貯蔵タンクを提供する。例えば、高圧貯蔵タンクには、本体部であって、該本体部の対向する部分に配置された第1のドーム状端部および第2のドーム状端部を有する、本体部を設けることができる。第1の注入口アセンブリ及び第2の注入口アセンブリをそれぞれの第1のドーム状端部及び第2のドーム状端部に設けることができる。各注入口アセンブリは、高圧流体の供給源と貯蔵タンクの内部との間の流体連通を提供するように構成され得る。種々の態様において、各注入口アセンブリは、ボス内に配置されたタンク弁であって、各タンク弁は、圧縮流体レセプタクルと流体連通している、タンク弁を含み得る。貯蔵タンクの充填中、高圧流体は、圧縮流体レセプタクルを通って進み、第1および第2の注入口アセンブリの各々を通って同時に貯蔵タンクの内部に入る。種々の態様において、高圧流体は、実質的に同じ流量で各注入口アセンブリを通って、貯蔵タンクの内部に提供され得る。
Claims (20)
- 2つの注入口から補充が行われる高圧流体貯蔵タンクアセンブリであって、前記貯蔵タンクは、
本体部分と、
前記本体部分の対向する位置に配置された、第1のドーム状端部および第2のドーム状端部と、
それぞれ前記第1のドーム状端部および前記第2のドーム状端部に設けられた第1の注入口アセンブリ及び第2の注入口アセンブリであって、各注入口アセンブリは、高圧流体の供給源と前記貯蔵タンクの内部との間の流体連通を提供して、前記高圧流体が圧縮流体レセプタクルを通って流れ、前記第1および第2の注入口アセンブリの各々を通って同時に前記貯蔵タンクの内部に流入するように構成されている、第1の注入口アセンブリ及び第2の注入口アセンブリと、
を備えることを特徴とする、高圧流体貯蔵タンクアセンブリ。 - 各注入口アセンブリが、ボス内に配置されたタンク弁を備え、
各タンク弁が、前記圧縮流体レセプタクルと流体連通している、請求項1に記載の高圧流体貯蔵タンクアセンブリ。 - 前記第1および第2の注入口アセンブリのそれぞれの前記タンク弁と、前記圧縮流体レセプタクルとの間に、流体連通を提供する、一対の注入口導管
をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の高圧流体貯蔵タンクアセンブリ。 - 前記一対の注入口導管は、実質的に同じ流量で前記高圧流体を前記貯蔵タンクの内部に供給するように定められた形状及び寸法を有する、請求項3に記載の高圧流体貯蔵タンクアセンブリ。
- 前記一対の注入口導管は、同一の長さ寸法および幅寸法を有する、請求項3に記載の高圧流体貯蔵アセンブリ。
- 前記圧縮流体レセプタクルと、前記第1および第2の注入口アセンブリのうちの少なくとも一方との間に配置された、マニホールド
をさらに備え、
前記マニホールドは、前記高圧流体を、実質的に同じ流量で前記第1および第2の注入口アセンブリを通って前記貯蔵タンクの内部に流入させる、請求項2に記載の高圧流体貯蔵タンクアセンブリ。 - 2つの圧縮流体レセプタクルを備え、各圧縮流体レセプタクルは、前記第1および第2の注入口アセンブリの異なる1つと流体連通している、請求項2に記載の高圧流体貯蔵タンクアセンブリ。
- 高圧流体貯蔵タンクを補充するための双対注入口システムであって、前記システムは、
本体部分を含んでなり、高圧流体を貯蔵するための内部空間を画定する、高圧流体貯蔵タンクと、
供給源から高圧流体を受け容れるように構成された、圧縮流体レセプタクルと、
第1の注入口アセンブリ及び第2の注入口アセンブリであって、各注入口アセンブリは、前記圧縮流体レセプタクルと前記貯蔵タンクの内部との間の流体連通を提供して、前記高圧流体が、前記圧縮流体レセプタクルを通って流れ、各注入口アセンブリを通って同時に前記貯蔵タンクの内部に流入するように構成されている、第1の注入口アセンブリ及び第2の注入口アセンブリと、
を備えることを特徴とする、双対注入口システム。 - 前記貯蔵タンクは、前記本体部の対向する部分に配置され、前記内部空間を画定するように協働する、第1のドーム状端部および第2のドーム状端部を備え、
前記第1の注入口アセンブリは、前記第1のドーム状端部に配置され、
前記第2の注入口アセンブリは、前記第2のドーム状端部に配置されている、請求項8に記載の双対注入口システム。 - 各注入口アセンブリは、ボス内に配置されたタンク弁を備え、
各タンク弁は、前記圧縮流体レセプタクルと前記貯蔵タンクの内部との間の流体連通をもたらすように構成されている、請求項9に記載の双対注入口システム。 - 前記圧縮流体レセプタクルと、前記第1および第2の注入口アセンブリのそれぞれのタンク弁との間の流体連通を提供する、複数の注入口導管
をさらに備える、請求項10に記載の双対注入口システム。 - 前記複数の注入口導管のそれぞれは、実質的に同じ流量で前記高圧流体を前記貯蔵タンクの内部に供給するように定められた形状および寸法を有する、請求項11に記載の双対注入口システム。
- 前記複数の注入口導管の各々は、同一の長さおよび幅寸法を備えている、請求項11に記載の双対注入口システム。
- 前記圧縮流体レセプタクルと前記第1および第2の注入口アセンブリのうちの少なくとも1つとの間に配置された、マニホールド
をさらに備え、
前記マニホールドは、前記高圧流体を、実質的に同じ流量で前記第1及び第2の注入口アセンブリを通って前記貯蔵タンクの内部へ流入させる、請求項11に記載の双対注入口システム。 - 2つの圧縮流体レセプタクルを備え、
各圧縮流体レセプタクルは、前記第1の注入口アセンブリおよび前記第2の注入口アセンブリのそれぞれの1つと流体連通している、請求項11に記載の双対注入口システム。 - 2つの高圧流体貯蔵タンクを備え、
各々の貯蔵タンクは、
高圧流体を貯蔵するための内部空間を画定する、本体セクションと、
第1の注入口アセンブリ及び第2の注入口アセンブリであって、各注入口アセンブリは、前記圧縮流体レセプタクルと、それぞれの前記貯蔵タンクの内部との間の流体連通を、各注入口アセンブリを通じて同時に提供するように構成されている、第1の注入口アセンブリ及び第2の注入口アセンブリと、
を含む、請求項8に記載の双対注入口システム。 - 請求項8に記載の双対注入口システムを備える、車両。
- 高圧流体貯蔵タンクを補充する方法であって、前記方法は、
高圧流体を貯蔵するための内部空間を画定する本体セクション、第1の注入口アセンブリ、および第2の注入口アセンブリを備える、高圧流体貯蔵タンクを提供することと、
高圧流体の供給源を、前記第1および第2の注入口アセンブリと流体連通した圧縮流体レセプタクルに接続することと、
前記第1および第2の注入口アセンブリの各々を通じて同時に、前記高圧流体を前記貯蔵タンクの内部に導くことと、
を含むことを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記高圧流体が水素ガスを含み、
前記高圧貯蔵タンクが車両内に配置されている、請求項18に記載の方法。 - 前記高圧流体を、実質的に同じ流量で、前記第1および第2の注入口アセンブリの各々を通じて同時に前記貯蔵タンクの内部に導くこと
を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
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2020
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2021
- 2021-01-14 JP JP2022546087A patent/JP7502453B2/ja active Active
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- 2021-01-14 CN CN202180011669.9A patent/CN115003950A/zh active Pending
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US11649927B2 (en) | 2023-05-16 |
EP4097389A1 (en) | 2022-12-07 |
EP4097389A4 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
WO2021154503A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
JP7502453B2 (ja) | 2024-06-18 |
US20210239270A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
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