JP2023509382A - ホウロウ用鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title description 46
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 57
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 52
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000532 Deoxidized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001327 Rimmed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/0284—Application of a separating or insulating coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/003—Cementite
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[式1]
IPEI=([Mn]×[P]×[Si]×[酸化層厚さ])/([Al]×[C])
(上記式1中、[Mn]、[P]、[Si]、[Al]、[C]は各元素の含量(重量%)を各元素の原子量で割った値を示し、[酸化層厚さ]は酸化層の厚さ(nm)を示す。)
[式3]
MVv=MV1/8t-MVAv
(上記式3中、MV1/8tとMVAvはそれぞれ、厚さ方向に1/8部位と平均値微細空孔分率を示す。)
[式2]
Cv=C1/2t-C1/8t
(上記式2中、C1/2tとC1/8tはそれぞれ、鋼板の厚さ方向への中心部と1/8部位でのセメンタイト分率を示す。)
炭素(C)は、過度に多く添加すれば、鋼中固溶炭素の量が増加して強度は高まり、焼鈍時、集合組織発達を妨害して成形性が悪くなりホウロウ層バブルリングによる気泡欠陥を誘発するという問題点がある。反面、Cが過度に少なければ、鋼内水素を吸蔵するサイトとして作用する炭化物の分率が低くなってフィッシュスケール欠陥にぜい弱であるという問題点がある。
マンガン(Mn)は代表的な固溶強化元素であって、鋼中に固溶された硫黄をマンガン硫化物(MnS)形態に析出して赤熱脆性(Hot shortness)を防止し炭化物の析出を助長する。Mnが過度に少なく添加されれば、前述の効果を十分に得にくい。反面、Mnの含量が過度に多ければ、成形性を悪くしAr3変態温度を低下させてホウロウ焼成中に変態が起こって変形が発生するという問題点が発生することがある。したがって、Mnを0.46~0.80重量%含むことができる。さらに具体的には、Mnを0.48~0.78重量%含むことができる。
シリコン(Si)は水素吸蔵源として作用する炭化物の形成を促進する元素である。Siが過度に少なく添加されれば、前述の効果を十分に得にくい。反面、Siが過度に多く添加されれば、鋼板表面に酸化被膜を形成してホウロウ密着性を低下させる問題が発生することがある。したがって、Siを0.001~0.030重量%含むことができる。さらに具体的には、0.002~0.027重量%含むことができる。
アルミニウム(Al)は製鋼段階で溶鋼中酸素を除去する強力な脱酸剤として使用され、固溶窒素を固着して時効性を改善する元素である。Alが過度に少なく添加されれば、前述の効果を十分に得にくい。反面、Alが過度に多く添加されれば、アルミニウム酸化物が鋼内または鋼表面に残存してホウロウ処理工程でブリスター(Blister)のような気泡欠陥を誘発するという問題点が発生することがある。したがって、Alを0.01~0.08重量%の範囲で含むことができる。さらに具体的には、0.014~0.077重量%含むことができる。
リン(P)は代表的な材質強化元素である。Pが過度に少なく添加されれば、前述の効果を十分に得にくい。反面、Pが過度に多く添加されれば、鋼板内部に偏析層を作って成形性を低下させるだけでなく、鋼の酸洗性を悪くしてホウロウ密着性にも悪い影響を与えることがある。したがって、Pを0.001~0.020重量%の範囲で含むことができる。より具体的には、0.002~0.018重量%含むことができる。
硫黄(S)はマンガンと結合して赤熱脆性を起こす元素である。Sが過度に少なく添加されれば、溶接性を悪化させる問題が発生することがある。Sが過度に多く添加されれば、軟性が大きく低下して加工性を悪くするだけでなく、マンガン硫化物が過多析出されて製品のフィッシュスケール性にも良くない影響を与えることがある。したがって、Sを0.001~0.020重量%含むことができる。さらに具体的には、0.002%~0.018重量%含むことができる。
窒素(N)は代表的な硬化元素であるが、添加量が増加すれば、時効欠陥が多発し成形性が悪くなりホウロウ処理工程で気泡欠陥を発生させるという問題点が発生することがある。したがって、Nの上限を0.004重量%に限定する。より具体的には、Nを0.0005~0.0037重量%含むことができる。
酸素(O)は酸化物を形成することにおいて必須的元素であって、このような酸化物は製鋼段階で耐火物の溶損を引き起こすだけでなく、鋼板製造時、表面に酸化物に起因する表面欠陥を誘発する要因として作用する。したがって、スラブ内のOの添加量は0.003重量%以下とすることができる。より具体的には、スラブはOを0.0001~0.0019重量%含むことができる。
IPEI=([Mn]×[P]×[Si]×[酸化層厚さ])/([Al]×[C])
Cv=C1/2t-C1/8t
MVv=MV1/8t-MVAv
重量%で、下記表1の組成および残部鉄(Fe)および不可避不純物を含む合金成分で転炉~2次精錬~連鋳工程を経由したスラブを製造した。このスラブを1200℃加熱炉で1時間維持後、熱間圧延を実施した。この時、熱延鋼板最終厚さは4.0mmにして作業した。熱間圧延された試片は酸洗処理を通じて表面の酸化被膜を除去した後、圧下率で冷間圧延を実施した。冷間圧延が完了した試片はホウロウ性を調査するためのホウロウ処理試片および機械的特性分析用試片として加工して熱処理を実施した。仕上げ熱間圧延温度、巻取り温度、冷間圧下率、焼鈍温度、維持時間および酸化能は下記表2に整理した。
10:鋼板基材
20:酸化層
Claims (14)
- 重量%で、C:0.01~0.05%、Mn:0.46~0.80%、Si:0.001~0.03%、Al:0.01~0.08%、P:0.001~0.02%、S:0.001~0.02%、N:0.004%以下(0%を除く)およびO:0.003%以下(0%を除く)含み、残部Feおよび不可避不純物を含み、
表面から内部方向に酸化層を含み、前記酸化層の厚さが0.006~0.030μmである、ホウロウ用鋼板。 - 酸化層は、Fe酸化物を90重量%以上含む、請求項1に記載のホウロウ用鋼板。
- 下記式1で計算される密着性関係指数(IPEI)が0.001~0.020である、請求項1に記載のホウロウ用鋼板。
[式1]
IPEI=([Mn]×[P]×[Si]×[酸化層厚さ])/([Al]×[C])
(上記式1中、[Mn]、[P]、[Si]、[Al]、[C]は各元素の含量(重量%)を各元素の原子量で割った値を示し、[酸化層厚さ]は酸化層の厚さ(nm)を示す。) - 下記式3で計算される部位別微細空孔面積率差(MVv)が0.07~0.16%である、請求項1に記載のホウロウ用鋼板。
[式3]
MVv=MV1/8t-MVAv
(上記式3中、MV1/8tとMVAvはそれぞれ、厚さ方向に1/8部位と平均値微細空孔分率を示す。) - Cu:0.01重量%以下およびTi:0.005重量%以下のうちの1種以上をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のホウロウ用鋼板。
- 下記式2で計算されるセメンタイト分率差(Cv)が0.8~2.5%である、請求項1に記載のホウロウ用鋼板。
[式2]
Cv=C1/2t-C1/8t
(上記式2中、C1/2tとC1/8tはそれぞれ、鋼板の厚さ方向への中心部と1/8部位でのセメンタイト分率を示す。) - ホウロウ密着性が95%以上である、請求項1に記載のホウロウ用鋼板。
- 水素透過比が600秒/mm2以上である、請求項1に記載のホウロウ用鋼板。
- 重量%で、C:0.02~0.08%、Mn:0.45~0.80%、Si:0.001~0.03%、Al:0.01~0.08%、P:0.001~0.02%、S:0.001~0.02%、N:0.004%以下(0%を除く)およびO:0.003%以下(0%を除く)含み、残部Feおよび不可避不純物を含むスラブを熱間圧延して熱延鋼板を製造する段階;
前記熱延鋼板を冷間圧延して冷延鋼板を製造する段階;および
前記冷延鋼板を焼鈍する段階;
を含み、
前記焼鈍する段階は、酸化能指数(PH2O/PH2)が0.51~0.65である湿潤雰囲気で30秒~180秒間熱処理する、ホウロウ用鋼板の製造方法。 - スラブを仕上げ圧延温度850℃~910℃で熱間圧延する、請求項9に記載のホウロウ用鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記熱延鋼板を製造する段階で、前記熱延鋼板を580℃~720℃で巻き取る、請求項9に記載のホウロウ用鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記冷延鋼板を製造する段階圧下率60~90%で冷間圧延する、請求項9に記載のホウロウ用鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記冷延鋼板を焼鈍する段階で、720℃~850℃で焼鈍する、請求項9に記載のホウロウ用鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記冷延鋼板を焼鈍する段階以後、圧下率3%以下に調質圧延する段階をさらに含む、請求項9に記載のホウロウ用鋼板の製造方法。
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