JP2023105131A - 注射可能なシルクフィブロイン発泡体およびその使用 - Google Patents
注射可能なシルクフィブロイン発泡体およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、35 U.S.C §119(e)の下で、2011年11月9日に出願された米国仮出願第61/557,610号の恩典を主張し、その内容全体を参照により本明細書に組み入れる。
本発明は、National Institutes of Healthによって授与された助成金第EB002520号および米国陸軍によって授与された同第W81XWH-08-2-0032号の下で政府の支援を受けてなされたものである。
本明細書に記載される発明は、概ね、例えば軟部組織の修復、増強および/または再建における、生物医学的適用のための、シルクフィブロインベースの材料に関する。
外傷、外科的切除または先天的な欠損による軟部組織の欠損の回復は、長い時間枠の中で組織のサイズおよび形状をほぼ正常時の寸法で維持する戦略によって開始されるべきである。現在の臨床戦略は、遊離脂肪の移動および人工充填材を含む。乳房切除術を受けた乳癌患者の場合、生理食塩水またはシリコーンで満たされたシリコーンシェルが、空隙を置換するために使用される。これは、患者に不自然な見た目と印象および被膜拘縮の危険を与え、修正手術が必要になる。脂肪グラフトおよび人工充填材の選択肢は、時間と共に容量を保持できなくなるものである。したがって、脂肪グラフトおよび人工充填材の選択肢は、第2の手術部位を必要とし得、無血管性壊死を生じ得、そして通常、元の組織を再生しない。
スポンジ状のバイオ材料スキャホールド、例えば発泡体は、一部、スポンジ状スキャホールド内の相互接続された孔のネットワークが細胞接着に有利であり、さらに栄養分および老廃物の流れを実現するという理由で、例えば軟部組織の再生、修復および/または増強のための、組織エンジニアリングに望ましいものである。しかし、現在のバイオ材料発泡体の機械的特性および/または構造は、一般に、長期間にわたって組織を再生するまたは組織内でそれらの容量を保持することができない。加えて、そのようなスポンジ状バイオ材料スキャホールドの組織への設置は、侵襲的であり得る。したがって、個体の組織を修復または増強するための最小の侵襲性の戦略を開発すること、例えば組織が徐々に再生しその構造および機能を回復する間それらの容量および形状を保持することができる注射可能な発泡体の開発、が急がれている。
本明細書には、対象の組織を修復または増強するための方法、組成物、送達デバイスおよびキットが記載されている。本明細書に記載される様々な局面の態様にしたがい、可逆的に変形可能および/または注射可能な形式のシルクフィブロインスキャホールド(例えば、シルクフィブロイン発泡体)が、(例えば、より小さな容量に)圧縮され、そして修復または増強したい組織に(例えば、注射によって)設置され得る。組織に設置(例えば、注射)されると、圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスは、容量を膨張させ(例えば、その圧縮時容量の少なくとも約10%の容量の増加)、そして一定期間(例えば、少なくとも約2週間またはそれ以上)、修復または増強したい組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも一部分(例えば、その当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約50%またはそれ以上)を保持する。そのような可逆的に変形可能および/または注射可能なシルクフィブロインマトリックスは、最小の侵襲性の手順で欠損部位に導入され得る。
本明細書に記載されるシルクフィブロインマトリックスは、変形可能である。シルクフィブロインマトリックスは、修復または増強したい組織に設置(例えば、注射)する前および/またはその間に圧縮され得る。組織に設置(例えば、注射)されると、圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスは組織内で膨張し、そして一定期間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量を保持し得る。
を有する23RGDペプチドである。両親媒性ペプチドの他の例は、米国特許出願第US 2011/0008406号に開示されるものを含む。
別の局面において、本明細書には、圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスを含む、対象の組織の修復または増強に使用される注射可能な組成物であって、ここで、圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスは組織に注射されると膨張し、そして一定期間(例えば、少なくとも約2週間、少なくとも約4週間、少なくとも約6週間またはそれ以上)、修復または増強したい組織内で、その当初の膨張時容量(例えば、少なくとも約50%またはそれ以上)を保持する、組成物、が提供される。
いくつかの態様において、本明細書に記載される注射可能な組成物および/またはシルクフィブロインマトリックスは、少なくとも1つの活性剤をさらに含み得る。活性剤は、注射可能な組成物中に混合され、分散されもしくは懸濁され得、および/またはそれはシルクフィブロインマトリックス中に分配されもしくは埋め込まれ得る。いくつかの態様において、活性剤は、シルクフィブロインマトリックス中に分配され、埋め込まれまたはカプセル化され得る。いくつかの態様において、活性剤は、シルクフィブロインマトリックスの表面上にコーティングされ得る。いくつかの態様において、活性剤は、注射可能な組成物を形成するよう、シルクフィブロインマトリックスと混合され得る。「活性剤」という用語はまた、以下に記載されるような2つまたはそれ以上の活性剤の組み合わせまたは混合物を含み得る。活性剤の例は、生物学的活性剤(例えば、治療剤)、美容活性剤(例えば、アンチエイジング剤)、細胞接着剤(例えば、インテグリン結合分子)およびそれらの任意の組み合わせを含むがこれらに限定されない。
本明細書に記載される注射可能な組成物は、非限定的に、組織空間の充填材、組織再建または再生のテンプレート、組織工学適用における細胞のスキャホールドまたは薬物送達のビヒクル/担体を含む、様々な医学的用途で使用され得る。修復または増強したい組織に注射された本明細書に記載されるシルクフィブロインマトリックスは、体内の細胞外マトリックス(ECM)を模倣するおよび/または組織再生を促進するためのスキャホールドとしての役割を果たし得る。スキャホールドは、細胞をその中で増殖させるための物理的な支持体および/または接着性のテンプレートの両方として機能し得る。いくつかの態様において、シルクフィブロインマトリックスは、細胞を含まないものであり得る。さらに、シルクフィブロインマトリックスは、細胞接着剤、例えばコラーゲン、および/または宿主の細胞をシルクフィブロインマトリックスに誘引し細胞増殖を支援し得る化学誘引物質、例えば成長因子、でコーティングされ得る。いくつかの態様において、シルクフィブロインマトリックスは、修復または増強したい標的組織に投与する前に、細胞を播種され得る。
本明細書に記載される注射可能な組成物またはシルクフィブロインマトリックスを含む送達デバイスもまた、本明細書に提供される。送達デバイスは、注射の目的で使用される任意の従来的な送達デバイス、例えばシリンジ、またはカスタムメードの送達デバイス、例えば注射銃、であり得る。したがって、本明細書に提供されるさらなる局面は、注射可能な組成物またはシルクフィブロインマトリックスを含む注射デバイスである。
1. 対象の組織を修復または増強する方法であって、圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスを含む組成物を修復または増強したい組織に設置する工程を含み、ここで、圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスは組織に設置すると膨張し、かつ少なくとも約2週間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約1%を保持する、方法。
2. 圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスが、圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスの容量に対して少なくとも約2倍、容量を膨張させる、項目1記載の方法。
3. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約2週間、少なくとも約6週間、または少なくとも約3ヶ月間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約50%を保持する、項目1または2記載の方法。
4. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6ヶ月間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約50%を保持する、項目1~3のいずれかに記載の方法。
5. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約60%を保持する、項目1~4のいずれかに記載の方法。
6. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約70%を保持する、項目5記載の方法。
7. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約80%を保持する、項目6記載の方法。
8. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも3ヶ月間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約70%を保持する、項目1~7のいずれかに記載の方法。
9. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間でその当初の膨張時容量の50%以下を分解するよう適合されている、項目1~8のいずれかに記載の方法。
10. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約3ヶ月間でその当初の膨張時容量の50%以下を分解するよう適合されている、項目9記載の方法。
11. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間でその当初の膨張時容量の30%以下を分解するよう適合されている、項目1~10のいずれかに記載の方法。
12. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間でその当初の膨張時容量の10%以下を分解するよう適合されている、項目11記載の方法。
13. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約3ヶ月間でその当初の膨張時容量の30%以下を分解するよう適合されている、項目1~12のいずれかに記載の方法。
14. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが多孔質である、項目1~13のいずれかに記載の方法。
15. 多孔質シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約1%、少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、または少なくとも約30%の多孔度を有する、項目14記載の方法。
16. 多孔質シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約50%の多孔度を有する、項目15記載の方法。
17. 多孔質シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約70%の多孔度を有する、項目16記載の方法。
18. 孔が約1μm~約1500μmのサイズを有する、項目14~17のいずれかに記載の方法。
19. 孔が約50μm~約650μmのサイズを有する、項目18記載の方法。
20. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、約0.1% w/v~約30% w/vのシルクフィブロイン溶液から形成される、項目1~19のいずれかに記載の方法。
21. シルクフィブロイン溶液が、約0.5% w/v~約10% w/vである、項目20記載の方法。
22. シルクフィブロイン溶液が、約1% w/v~約6% w/vである、項目21記載の方法。
23. シルクフィブロインマトリックスがフリーザー処理される、項目1~22のいずれかに記載の方法。
24. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、シルクフィブロイン発泡体である、項目1~23のいずれかに記載の方法。
25. 組成物またはシルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも1つの活性剤をさらに含む、項目1~24のいずれかに記載の方法。
26. 少なくとも1つの活性剤が、生物学的活性剤、美容活性剤、細胞接着剤、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせである、項目25記載の方法。
27. 生物学的活性剤が、治療剤、麻酔剤、細胞成長因子、ペプチド、ペプチド模倣体、抗体またはその一部分、抗体様分子、核酸、多糖類、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目26記載の方法。
28. 細胞接着剤が、ヒアルロン酸、コラーゲン、架橋ヒアルロン酸/コラーゲン、インテグリン結合分子、キトサン、エラスチン、フィブロネクチン、ビトロネクチン、ラミニン、プロテオグリカン、それらの任意の誘導体、それらの任意のペプチドまたはオリゴ糖変種、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目26記載の方法。
29. 美容活性剤が、アンチエイジング剤、抗フリーラジカル剤、抗酸化物質、水和剤、美白剤、着色剤、脱色剤、日焼け止め剤、筋弛緩剤、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目26記載の方法。
30. 組成物が細胞をさらに含む、項目1~29のいずれかに記載の方法。
31. 細胞が幹細胞である、項目30記載の方法。
32. 組成物が生物学的流体または濃縮物をさらに含む、項目1~31のいずれかに記載の方法。
33. 生物学的流体または濃縮物が、吸引脂肪、吸引骨髄またはそれらの任意の組み合わせである、項目32記載の方法。
34. 組成物またはシルクフィブロインマトリックスがヒドロゲルをさらに含む、項目1~33のいずれかに記載の方法。
35. 組成物またはシルクフィブロインマトリックスが真皮充填材料をさらに含む、項目1~34のいずれかに記載の方法。
36. 真皮充填材料が、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)マイクロスフィア、ヒドロキシルアパタイト、ポリ(L-乳酸)、ヒアルロン酸、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目35記載の方法。
37. 組成物が担体をさらに含む、項目1~36のいずれかに記載の方法。
38. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが両親媒性ペプチドを含まない、項目1~37のいずれかに記載の方法。
39. 両親媒性ペプチドがRGDモチーフを含む、項目38記載の方法。
40. 圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスの設置が、注射によって行われる、項目1~39のいずれかに記載の方法。
41. 注射が皮下、筋肉下または筋肉内に行われる、項目40記載の方法。
42. 組織が軟部組織である、項目1~41のいずれかに記載の方法。
43. 軟部組織が、腱、靭帯、皮膚、乳房組織、繊維組織、結合組織、筋肉、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目42記載の方法。
44. 軟部組織が皮膚である、項目43記載の方法。
45. 軟部組織が乳房組織である、項目44記載の方法。
46. 対象が哺乳動物対象である、項目1~45のいずれかに記載の方法。
47. 哺乳動物対象がヒトである、項目46記載の方法。
48. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、シルクフィブロインマトリックスを送達用アプリケーターの内部空間にロードすることによって圧縮され、ここで、内部空間は、未圧縮状態のシルクフィブロインマトリックスの容量よりも小さい容量を有する、項目1~47のいずれかに記載の方法。
49. 送達用アプリケーターが、針、カニューレ、カテーテル、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、項目48記載の方法。
50. 圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスを含む、対象の組織の修復または増強に使用する注射可能な組成物であって、ここで、圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスは組織に注射すると膨張し、かつ少なくとも約2週間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約1%を保持する、組成物。
51. 圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスが、圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスの容量に対して少なくとも約2倍、容量を膨張させる、項目50記載の組成物。
52. 圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスが両親媒性ペプチドを含まない、項目50または51記載の組成物。
53. 両親媒性ペプチドがRGDモチーフを含む、項目52記載の組成物。
54. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約2週間、少なくとも約6週間、または少なくとも約3ヶ月間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約50%を保持する、項目50~53のいずれかに記載の組成物。
55. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6ヶ月間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約50%を保持する、項目50~54のいずれかに記載の組成物。
56. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約60%を保持する、項目50~55のいずれかに記載の組成物。
57. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約70%を保持する、項目56記載の組成物。
58. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約80%を保持する、項目57記載の組成物。
59. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約3ヶ月間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約70%を保持する、項目50~58のいずれかに記載の組成物。
60. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間でその当初の膨張時容量の50%以下を分解するよう適合されている、項目50~59のいずれかに記載の組成物。
61. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約3ヶ月間でその当初の膨張時容量の50%以下を分解するよう適合されている、項目60記載の組成物。
62. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間でその当初の膨張時容量の30%以下を分解するよう適合されている、項目50~62のいずれかに記載の組成物。
63. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約6週間でその当初の膨張時容量の10%以下を分解するよう適合されている、項目62記載の組成物。
64. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約3ヶ月間でその当初の膨張時容量の30%以下を分解するよう適合されている、項目50~63のいずれかに記載の組成物。
65. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが多孔質である、項目50~64のいずれかに記載の組成物。
66. 多孔質シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約1%、少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約15%、または少なくとも約30%の多孔度を有する、項目65記載の組成物。
67. 多孔質シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約50%の多孔度を有する、項目66記載の組成物。
68. 多孔質シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、少なくとも約70%の多孔度を有する、項目67記載の組成物。
69. 孔が約1μm~約1500μmのサイズを有する、項目65~68のいずれかに記載の組成物。
70. 孔が約50μm~約650μmのサイズを有する、項目69記載の組成物。
71. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、約0.1% w/v~約30% w/vのシルクフィブロイン溶液から形成される、項目50~70のいずれかに記載の組成物。
72. シルクフィブロイン溶液が、約0.5% w/v~約10% w/vである、項目71記載の組成物。
73. シルクフィブロイン溶液が、約1% w/v~約6% w/vである、項目72記載の組成物。
74. シルクフィブロインマトリックスがフリーザー処理されている、項目50~73のいずれかに記載の組成物。
75. シルクフィブロインマトリックスが、シルクフィブロイン発泡体である、項目50~74のいずれかに記載の組成物。
76. 注射可能な組成物またはシルクフィブロインマトリックスが少なくとも1つの活性剤をさらに含む、項目50~75のいずれかに記載の組成物。
77. 少なくとも1つの活性剤が、生物学的活性剤、美容活性剤、細胞接着剤、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせである、項目76記載の組成物。
78. 生物学的活性剤が、治療剤、麻酔剤、細胞成長因子、ペプチド、ペプチド模倣体、抗体またはその一部分、抗体様分子、核酸、多糖類、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目77記載の組成物。
79. 細胞接着剤が、ヒアルロン酸、コラーゲン、架橋ヒアルロン酸/コラーゲン、インテグリン結合分子、キトサン、エラスチン、フィブロネクチン、ビトロネクチン、ラミニン、プロテオグリカン、それらの任意の誘導体、それらの任意のペプチドまたはオリゴ糖変種、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目77記載の組成物。
80. 美容活性剤が、アンチエイジング剤、抗フリーラジカル剤、抗酸化物質、水和剤、美白剤、着色剤、脱色剤、日焼け止め剤、筋弛緩剤、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目77記載の組成物。
81. 細胞をさらに含む、項目50~80のいずれかに記載の組成物。
82. 細胞が幹細胞である、項目81記載の組成物。
83. 生物学的流体または濃縮物をさらに含む、項目50~82のいずれかに記載の組成物。
84. 生物学的流体または濃縮物が、吸引脂肪、吸引骨髄、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせである、項目83記載の組成物。
85. 注射可能な組成物またはシルクフィブロインマトリックスがヒドロゲルをさらに含む、項目50~84のいずれかに記載の組成物。
86. 注射可能な組成物またはシルクフィブロインマトリックスが真皮充填材料をさらに含む、項目50~85のいずれかに記載の組成物。
87. 真皮充填材料が、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)マイクロスフィア、ヒドロキシルアパタイト、ポリ(L-乳酸)、ヒアルロン酸、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目86記載の組成物。
88. 担体をさらに含む、項目50~87のいずれかに記載の組成物。
89. 圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスが、圧縮前のその当初の容量の約10%~約90%の容量を有する、項目50~88のいずれかに記載の組成物。
90. 圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスが、圧縮前のその当初の容量の70%以下の容量を有する、項目50~88のいずれかに記載の組成物。
91. 項目50~90のいずれかに記載の注射可能な組成物を含む、送達デバイス。
92. 注射可能な組成物を修復または増強したい組織に導入するための管状構造をさらに含む、項目91記載の送達デバイス。
93. 管状構造が先細である、項目92記載の送達デバイス。
94. 先細管状構造が円錐形の内部空間を含む、項目93記載の送達デバイス。
95. 管状構造が針、カニューレ、カテーテル、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせである、項目91~94のいずれかに記載の送達デバイス。
96. 管状構造を通じた圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスの出射を促進する機械的要素をさらに含む、項目91~95のいずれかに記載の送達デバイス。
97. 注射用担体をさらに含む、項目91~96のいずれかに記載の送達デバイス。
本明細書で使用される場合、「対象」は、ヒトまたは動物を意味する。通常、動物は、脊椎動物、例えば霊長類、げっ歯類、家畜動物または狩猟動物である。霊長類は、チンパンジー、カニクイザル、クモザルおよびマカク、例えばアカゲザルを含む。げっ歯類は、マウス、ラット、ウッドチャック、フェレット、ウサギおよびハムスターを含む。家畜および狩猟動物は、ウシ、ウマ、ブタ、シカ、バイソン、バッファロー、ネコ種、例えばイエネコ、イヌ種、例えばイヌ、キツネ、オオカミ、鳥種、例えばニワトリ、エミュー、ダチョウ、ならびに魚、例えばマス、ナマズおよびサケを含む。本明細書に記載される局面の特定の態様において、対象は、哺乳動物、例えば霊長類、例えばヒトである。対象は、オスまたはメスであり得る。好ましくは、対象は、哺乳動物である。哺乳動物は、ヒト、非ヒト霊長類、マウス、ラット、イヌ、ネコ、ウマまたはウシであり得るが、これらの例に限定されない。ヒト以外の哺乳動物は、組織の修復、再生および/または再建の動物モデルとなる対象として使用できる利点がある。加えて、本明細書に記載される方法および組成物は、家畜化された動物および/またはペットを処置するために使用され得る。
シルクフィブロイン発泡体のシートは、任意の当技術分野で知られている方法によって製造することができる。この実施例では、シルク発泡体シートを、フリーザー処理技術を用いて、例えばシルクフィブロイン溶液を直接フリーザー処理することによって、作製した。
注射可能なシルクフィブロインベースの発泡体コンストラクトの1つまたは複数の態様を組織に注射する可能性を評価するために、生のニワトリの大腿部において実験を行った。図2Aは、尖った円錐形のアプリケーターのチップ、例えばピペットチップ、にロードしたシルクフィブロインベースの発泡体を示している。ピペットチップの円錐形の内部空間は、まっすぐなアプリケーターのチップ(例えば、まっすぐな針)よりも小さい摩擦および力で発泡体を射出させることができる。発泡体は、堅いワイヤーを用いてピペットチップに押し込んだ(図2B)。例にすぎないが、いくつかの態様においては、生のニワトリ大腿部組織へのシルクフィブロインベースの発泡体の注射を、以下のようにして行った。まっすぐな14ゲージ針(およそ1.6mmの内径)を最初に使用し、ニワトリ大腿部の肉付きのよい部分に穴を開けた(図3A)。シルクフィブロインベースの発泡体をロードしたピペットチップをこの穴に挿入し(図3B)、そして堅いワイヤーを使用して発泡体を射出しつつゆっくりと引き抜いた(図3C)。図3Dは、射出され生のニワトリの大腿部に設置された発泡体を示している。このようにして、シルクフィブロインベースの発泡体を、例えば組織の空隙を満たすためまたは組織を増強するために、組織に注射することができる。
本明細書に記載されるシルクフィブロインベースの発泡体のいくつかの態様を評価するために、ラットまたはマウスモデルを使用した。注射可能なシルクフィブロインベースの発泡体の適用および処置のためにモデル化される組織によっては、他の哺乳動物モデル(例えば、ウサギ、イヌまたはブタモデル)も使用することができる。注射前に、ラットまたはマウスを秤量し、酸素供給下でイソフルランを用いて麻酔した。直径約5mm、高さ2mmのサイズを有するシルクフィブロインベースの発泡体を、注射のために使用した。簡潔に説明すると、乾燥状態のシルクフィブロイン発泡体を、カテーテルへのロードの直前に生理食塩水に浸漬した。あるいは、乾燥状態のシルクフィブロイン発泡体を、(例えば、図5に示されるように)カテーテルへのロードの直前に吸引脂肪に浸漬することもできる。皮下注射は、胸筋の上で行った。筋肉内および筋肉下注射は、それぞれ、大胸筋と小胸筋の間または胸筋の下で行った。ファニング式皮下注射法(fanning subcutaneous injection method)を、ラットまたはマウスの背(dorsus)において行った。注射したサンプルを、1、14、40および60日後に外植し、容量保持に関して評価した。容量保持は、2つの方法、例えば、スケール測定および容量置換によって行った。
Claims (1)
- 対象の組織を修復または増強する方法であって、圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスを含む組成物を修復または増強したい組織に設置する工程を含み、ここで、圧縮されたシルクフィブロインマトリックスは組織に設置すると膨張し、かつ少なくとも約2週間、組織内でその当初の膨張時容量の少なくとも約1%を保持する、方法。
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US20240123117A1 (en) | 2024-04-18 |
KR20200128597A (ko) | 2020-11-13 |
CN104203292A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
KR102344643B1 (ko) | 2021-12-30 |
CN104203292B (zh) | 2019-05-31 |
KR20220002711A (ko) | 2022-01-06 |
JP2015501670A (ja) | 2015-01-19 |
EP2776079A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
AU2016269487A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
AU2012335122B2 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
JP6266525B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
EP2776079B1 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
ES2791769T3 (es) | 2020-11-05 |
WO2013071123A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
JP2018086270A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
KR102176406B1 (ko) | 2020-11-09 |
EP3750567A1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
AU2012335122A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
US9492504B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
JP2021164731A (ja) | 2021-10-14 |
KR20140091585A (ko) | 2014-07-21 |
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