JP2023071643A - アクセス制御のためのシステム、方法及び装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】アクセス制御システムは、クレデンシャルデータを含むクレデンシャル及び少なくとも1つの読取器を含み得る。少なくとも1つの読取器は、リンクを介してクレデンシャルデータを受信するように構成される。少なくとも1つの読取器は、クレデンシャルデータに基づいて、クレデンシャルが有効であることを検証し、及びクレデンシャルを有効としてマークし、且つ少なくとも1つの読取器に対するクレデンシャルの位置を追跡するように構成される。少なくとも1つの読取器は、クレデンシャルの位置に基づいて、クレデンシャルのためのアクセス制御決定を行うか又は遅延させるように構成される。
【選択図】図1A
Description
少なくとも1つの例示的実施形態において、アクセス制御システムは、少なくとも1つの読取器によるアクセス制御決定に基づいて、少なくとも1つの読取器に関連付けられたゾーンへのアクセスを拒否又は許可する少なくとも1つのアクセス機構を更に含み得る。少なくとも1つの読取器は、クレデンシャルが少なくとも1つの読取器又は少なくとも1つのアクセス機構の第3の距離内にある場合、少なくとも1つのアクセス機構を起動させるように構成される。第3の距離は、第1の距離以下であり得る。
少なくとも1つの例示的実施形態において、少なくとも1つの読取器は、リンクを開いた状態に維持するために、クレデンシャルに対して周期的にpingを行うことにより、クレデンシャルの位置を追跡するように構成される。
少なくとも1つの例示的実施形態において、本方法は、クレデンシャルが少なくとも1つの読取器の制御下のアクセス機構を通して入ると、クレデンシャルの追跡を停止し、且つリンクを終了するステップを更に含み得る。
以下は、Bluetooth Smartに基づくクレデンシャル及びBluetooth MACアドレスに基づくマーキングを用いる複数の読取器を含む運用の一例である。本例では、第1の読取器(読取器B)は、「マーキング」を含む上述の全てのステップを実行して、クレデンシャルとの接続を維持する。
NFCがモバイルデバイス108と読取器112との通信チャネルに用いられる場合、読取器112及びモバイルデバイス108のインターフェース/アンテナは、誘導的に結合され、その時点において、読取器及び/又はモバイルデバイス108は、互いに認証又は相互認証することができる。認証に続いて、読取器112は、モバイルデバイス108から1つ又は複数の鍵を要求するか、又はモバイルデバイス108は、読取器112に1つ又は複数の鍵を提供することができる。モバイルデバイス108から鍵を受信すると、読取器112は、鍵を解析して、鍵が有効か否かを判定し、有効である場合、読取器112により保護された資産にモバイルデバイス108の保有者/ユーザがアクセスすることを許可し得る。例えば、読取器112は、1つ又は複数の鍵を保存する鍵保管庫412を備え得る。鍵(又はクレデンシャルデータ)は、モバイルデバイス108の鍵保管庫312に同じく保存されている鍵又はクレデンシャルデータに対応し得る。鍵保管庫412の鍵を用いて、読取器112がアクセス制御決定を行うことができる。例えば、モバイルデバイス108から受信した鍵が鍵保管庫412内の鍵に合致する場合、読取器112は、モバイルデバイス108を保持するユーザ102が、読取器112によりセキュリティ保護された資産にアクセスすることを許可し得る。
処理716で相互認証が成功した場合、本方法は、処理724に進み、リンクを介してクレデンシャルデータを受信する。例えば、クレデンシャル108は、リンクを介して少なくとも1つの読取器112にクレデンシャルデータを送る。相互認証が成功したと考えられるのは、少なくとも1つの読取器112が自らをクレデンシャル108に対して信頼できる読取器として確立し、且つクレデンシャルが自らを少なくとも1つの読取器112に対して信頼できるクレデンシャル108として確立した場合である。上述のように、クレデンシャルデータは、鍵保管庫312及び/若しくは412に保存されている1つ若しくは複数の鍵(例えば、固有鍵(unique keys))又は他のデータを含み得る。
Claims (15)
- 読取器であって、
無線通信のための少なくとも1つの通信インターフェースと、
プロセッサと、
複数の命令を備えるメモリと、を備え、
前記複数の命令は、前記プロセッサによって実行されると、前記プロセッサに、
クレデンシャルが前記読取器の第1の距離内にある場合に、前記少なくとも1つの通信インターフェースを用いて非NFC通信プロトコルを使用して前記クレデンシャルとの第1のリンクを確立することであって、前記クレデンシャルは、クレデンシャルデータを含む、前記第1のリンクを確立すること、
前記第1のリンクを介して前記クレデンシャルデータを受信すること、
前記クレデンシャルデータに基づいて、前記クレデンシャルが有効であることを検証すること、
前記第1のリンクを介して前記クレデンシャルに第1のアクセストークンを供給すること、
前記クレデンシャルが前記第1の距離よりも近い前記読取器の第2の距離内にある場合に、前記少なくとも1つの通信インターフェースを用いてNFCプロトコルを使用して前記クレデンシャルとの第2のリンクを確立すること、
前記第2のリンクを介して前記クレデンシャルから第2のアクセストークンを受信すること、
前記第2のアクセストークンに基づいて、前記クレデンシャルについてのアクセス制御決定を行うこと、を実行させる、読取器。 - 前記非NFC通信プロトコルは、Bluetooth(登録商標)通信プロトコルである、請求項1に記載の読取器。
- 前記第1のアクセストークンは、使い捨てパスワード(OTP)を含む、請求項1または2に記載の読取器。
- 前記第2のアクセストークンに基づいて、前記クレデンシャルについてのアクセス制御決定を行うことは、
前記第2のアクセストークンが前記第1のアクセストークンと合致するか否かに基づいて前記クレデンシャルについてのアクセス制御決定を行うことを含む、請求項1に記載の読取器。 - アクセス制御システムであって、
少なくとも1つ読取器であって、
クレデンシャルが前記読取器の第1の距離内にある場合に、非NFC通信プロトコルを用いて前記クレデンシャルからクレデンシャルデータを受信すること、
前記クレデンシャルデータに基づいて、前記クレデンシャルが有効であることを検証すること、
前記非NFC通信プロトコルを用いて前記クレデンシャルに第1のアクセストークンを供給すること、
前記第1のアクセストークンと第2のアクセストークンとの比較に基づく前記クレデンシャルについてのアクセス制御決定に対応するコマンドを、前記非NFC通信プロトコルを用いて前記クレデンシャルから受信すること、を実行するように構成された前記少なくとも1つ読取器と、
前記クレデンシャルがNFCタグの第2の距離内にある場合に、NFCプロトコルを用いて前記クレデンシャルに前記第2のアクセストークンを供給するように構成された前記NFCタグであって、前記第2の距離は、前記第1の距離よりも短い、前記NFCタグと、を備えるアクセス制御システム。 - 前記非NFC通信プロトコルは、Bluetooth(登録商標)通信プロトコルである、請求項5に記載のアクセス制御システム。
- 前記第1のアクセストークンは、前記NFCタグに関連付けられた静的ロック識別子を含む、請求項5又は6に記載のアクセス制御システム。
- 前記第2のアクセストークンは、前記NFCタグに記憶された静的ロック識別子を含む、請求項7に記載のアクセス制御システム。
- 前記第1のアクセストークンは、動的トークンを含む、請求項5又は6に記載のアクセス制御システム。
- 前記第2のアクセストークンが、前記NFCタグに記憶された動的トークンを含むこと、及び
前記NFCタグは、前記第2のアクセストークンを決定するためのアルゴリズムを使用することのうちの一方を特徴とする請求項9に記載のアクセス制御システム。 - アクセス制御のための方法であって、
クレデンシャルが読取器の第1の距離内にある場合に、非NFC通信プロトコルを用いて前記クレデンシャルからのクレデンシャルデータを前記読取器において受信すること、
前記クレデンシャルデータに基づいて、前記クレデンシャルが有効であることを検証すること、
前記非NFC通信プロトコルを用いて前記読取器から前記クレデンシャルに第1のアクセストークンを供給すること、
前記第1のアクセストークンと第2のアクセストークンとの比較に基づいて、前記クレデンシャルについてのアクセス制御決定を行うことであって、前記第2のアクセストークンは、NFCプロトコルを用いて前記クレデンシャルに、または前記クレデンシャルによって通信される、前記アクセス制御決定を行うこと、を備える方法。 - 前記クレデンシャルが前記第1の距離よりも近い前記読取器の第2の距離内にある場合に、前記第2のアクセストークンは、前記NFCプロトコルを用いて前記クレデンシャルによって前記読取器に通信される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記クレデンシャルがNFCタグの第2の距離内にある場合に、前記第2のアクセストークンは、前記NFCプロトコルを用いて前記NFCタグによって前記クレデンシャルに通信され、前記第2の距離は、前記第1の距離よりも短い、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のアクセストークンと第2のアクセストークンとの比較に基づいて、前記クレデンシャルについてのアクセス制御決定を行うことは、
前記クレデンシャルによる前記第1のアクセストークンと前記第2のアクセストークンとの比較に基づく前記クレデンシャルからのコマンドを前記読取器において受信することを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記非NFC通信プロトコルは、Bluetooth(登録商標)通信プロトコルである、請求項11~14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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CA3117588A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
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WO2020089484A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
KR20210069691A (ko) | 2021-06-11 |
KR102612414B1 (ko) | 2023-12-08 |
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