JP2023011585A - 抗痙攣薬化合物 - Google Patents
抗痙攣薬化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023011585A JP2023011585A JP2022160969A JP2022160969A JP2023011585A JP 2023011585 A JP2023011585 A JP 2023011585A JP 2022160969 A JP2022160969 A JP 2022160969A JP 2022160969 A JP2022160969 A JP 2022160969A JP 2023011585 A JP2023011585 A JP 2023011585A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000664 voltage gated sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
1つの実施態様では、本発明は、治療有効量の式(I):
R1=R2=CH3またはR1=HおよびR2=アリール、ここで、アリールは、以下から群から選択される:
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OH、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換されたフェニル;
1-または2-ナフチル;
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-、3-、または4-ピリジル;
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-または3-フリル;または
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-または3-チエニル;
R3=H;
C(O)R5、ここで、R5=H、CH3、C2H5、CH(CH3)2、CHCH3CN、またはアリール;
C(O)-O-R6、ここで、R6=薬学的に許容される塩、H、C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH2C6H5、またはCH(CH2)n、ここで、n=2-5;
C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR6またはC(O)NR7R8、ここで、R7およびR8は独立して、=C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH2C6H5、アリール、またはR7およびR8は一緒になって、=(CH2)n、ここで、n=3-5;
OH、OCH3、またはOCH2C6H5;
S-CH3、S-C6H5、S(O)CH3、S(O)C6H5、SO2CH3、またはSO2C6H5;
NO2、NH2、NHR6、NR7R8、またはその薬学的に許容される塩;または
C≡C-C(O)CH3、C≡C-C(O)CH(CH3)2、C≡C-C(O)C2H5、C≡C-C(O)C6H5、C≡C-C(O)-OH、またはC≡C-C(O)-O-の薬学的に許容される塩;または
CN;および
R4=H、CH3、OH、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、またはCNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物]
で示される化合物を対象に投与することによって、痙攣活性またはてんかん発作の重症度を排除するか、または減少させる方法に関する。
R1=R2=CH3またはR1=HおよびR2=アリール;および
R3=C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH(CH2)n、ここで、n=3-5、またはアリール;
CH2SC6H5、またはCH2SO2C6H5;
S-C6H5、S(O)C6H5、またはSO2C6H5;
CH=CHC(O)CH3、CH=CHC(O)C6H5、CH=CHC(O)-O-CH3、CH=CHC(O)-O-C2H5、CH=CHC(O)-O-CH(CH3)2、CH=CHC(O)-O-C4H9、またはCH=CHC(O)-O-C6H5;
CH=CHCN;または
CH=CHSO2CH3、CH=CHSO2C6H5]
で示される化合物を対象に投与することによって、痙攣活性またはてんかん発作の重症度を排除するか、または減少させる方法に関する。
本明細書に記載されている特定の化合物は、抗痙攣活性を有する電位依存性ナトリウムチャネル阻害剤であることが判明している。電位依存性ナトリウムチャネルは、中枢および末梢神経系のニューロンに見られ、活動電位の急速な上昇を引き起こす原因となる。それらは、電気信号を開始および伝播する神経系の能力に不可欠である。
このシーケンスでは、ジオキサン-水混合物中の炭酸カリウムの存在下でのp-トルエンスルホニルクロリドとの反応により、ジメドンなどの環式1,3-ジケトンがインサイチュでそのp-トルエンスルホン酸エステルに変換される。このようにして得られた反応混合物に、アリールボロン酸および触媒量のテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)を加える。得られた混合物を、分析用薄層クロマトグラフィーでモニターしながら、2時間または反応が完了するまで加熱還流する。反応が完了したら、混合物をEtOAc(3x10mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物をMgSO4で乾燥させ、ろ過し、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターで蒸発させる。生成物を、カラムクロマトグラフィーにより単離し、1Hおよび13C NMRおよび時には高分解能質量分析(HRMS)により特徴付ける。
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:8.09-8.00(m、2H)、7.63-7.48(m、2H)、6.44(t、J=1.40 Hz、1H)、3.93(s、3H)、2.66(d、J=1.40 Hz、2H)、2.36(s、2H)、1.14(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:199.77、166.42、156.23、143.42、131.14、129.93(2C)、126.10(2C)、125.72、52.27、50.90、42.27、33.79、28.35(2C)
HRMS:C16 H18O3に対する計算値:258.1256;実測値:258.1233
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:8.15(d、J=8.49 Hz、2H)、7.62(d、J=8.51 Hz、2H)、6.47(t、J=1.31 Hz、1H)、2.67(d、J=1.31 Hz、2H)、2.38(s、2H)、1.15(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、MeOH-D4)δ、ppm:201.15、167.71、158.33、143.32、131.82、129.76(2C)、126.08(2C)、124.63、50.29、41.69、33.33、27.02(2C)
HRMS:C15 H16 O3に対する計算値:244.1099;実測値:244.1095
1H NMR(400 MHz、MeOH-D4)δ、ppm:7.97(d、J=8.19 Hz、2H)、7.60(d、J=8.20 Hz、2H)、6.39(s、1H)、2.73(s、2H)、2.33(s、2H)、1.11(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、MeOH-D4)δ、ppm:202.85、174.01、160.76、142.17、140.15、130.77(2C)、126.96(2C)、125.14、51.76、43.20、34.75、28.48(2C)
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:8.08(d、J=8.41 Hz、2H)、7.55(d、J=8.40 Hz、2H)、6.44(t、J=1.23 Hz、1H)、4.00-3.91(m、2H)、3.12-3.05(m、2H)、2.80(s、6H)、2.67(d、J=1.32 Hz、2H)、2.35(s、2H)、1.14(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、MeOH-D4)δ、ppm:202.82、173.85、160.69、142.34、139.77、130.79(2C)、127.00(2C)、125.20、60.65、57.08、51.76、43.88(2C)、43.20、34.75、28.48(2C)。
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.31(dt、J=8.62、6.36 Hz、1H)、6.96-6.82(m、2H)、6.24(s、1H)、2.60(t、J=1.61 Hz、2H)、2.34(s、2H)、1.12(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:199.58、163.40、160.15、153.86、129.92、127.89、124.29、111.81、104.79、51.00、43.67、34.15、28.17(2C)。
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.56-7.43(m、2H)、7.13-6.97(m、2H)、6.33(t、J=1.39 Hz、1H)、2.59(d、J=1.45 Hz、2H)、2.30(s、2H)、1.10(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:199.87、164.98、162.49、156.25、135.05、128.04、124.21、115.89、115.67、50.80、42.35、33.71、28.37(2C)。
HRMS:C14HH15FOに対する計算値:218.1107;実測値:218.1091
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.51-7.40(m、2H)、6.89-6.84(m、2H)、6.32(s、1H)、3.77(s、3H)、2.55(d、J=1.25 Hz、2H)、2.25(s、2H)、1.06(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:199.94、161.03、156.92、130.72、127.48(2C)、122.24、113.93(2C)、55.14、50.59、41.79、33.38、28.21(2C)。
HRMS:C15H18O2に対する計算値;230.1307;実測値:230.1323
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ ppm:7.51(dt、J=9.9、2.6 Hz、2H)、6.92(dt、J=9.9、2.6 Hz、2H)、6.39(t、J=1.3 Hz、1H)、3.84(s、3H)、2.75(td、J=9.1、1.3 Hz、2H)、2.46(t、J=6.7 Hz、2H)、2.13(m、J=6.4 Hz、2H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ ppm:199.91、161.24、159.11、130.84、127.64、123.74、114.16、55.40、37.21、27.88、22.79
HRMS:C13H14O2に対する計算値:202.0994;実測値:202.0997
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ ppm:8.06(dt、J=8.6、1.9 Hz、2H)、7.58(dt、J=8.6、1.9 Hz、2H)、6.44(t、J=1.5 Hz、1H)、3.93(s、3H)、2.78(td、J=6.0、1.5 Hz、2H)、2.50(t、J=6.7 Hz、2.17(m、J=5.4 Hz、2H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ ppm:199.55、166.44、158.38、143.20、131.19、129.95(2C)、126.78(2C)、126.04、52.29、37.23、28.08、22.73
HRMS:C14H14O3に対する計算値:230.0943;実測値:230.0975
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ ppm:8.07(d、J=8.5 Hz、2H)、7.72(d、J=8.5 Hz、2H)、6.44(s、1H)、2.87(td、J=6.0、1.2 Hz、2H)、2.50(t、J=6.7 Hz、2H)、2.18(m、J=6.3 Hz、2H)13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ ppm:201.07、167.72、160.63、143.12、131.77、129.74、127.72、126.00、38.16、36.63、30.29、27.69、22.43
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.59-7.52(m、2H)、7.46-7.41(m、2H)、6.42(t、J=1.45 Hz、1H)、3.78-3.66(br、2H)、3.43-3.28(br、2H)、2.64(d、J=1.42 Hz、2H)、2.35(s、2H)、1.72-1.61(m、4H)、1.57-1.49(m、2H)、1.13(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:199.90、169.43、156.61、140.05、137.88、127.27(2C)、126.24(2C)、124.96、50.92(2C)、42.30(2C)、33.77(2C)、28.38(2C)、24.54(2C)
HRMS:C20H25 NO2に対する計算値:311.1885;実測値:311.1863
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.79(d、J=8.37 Hz、2H)、7.57(d、J=8.37 Hz、2H)、6.42(s、1H)、5.95(d、J=6.25 Hz、1H)、4.30(qd、J=13.30、6.56 Hz、1H)、2.65(d、J=1.15 Hz、2H)、2.35(s、2H)、1.28(d、J=6.55 Hz、6H)、1.14(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:199.84、165.78、156.34、141.81、136.00、127.28(2C)、126.24(2C)、125.30、50.89、42.23、42.03、33.77、28.36(2C)、22.80(2C)
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.95-7.90(m、2H)、7.83(br、1H)、7.68-7.61(m、4H)、7.42-7.36(m、2H)、7.21-7.15(m、1H)、6.45(t、J=1.44 Hz、1H)、2.67(d、J=1.45 Hz、2H)、2.37(s、2H)、1.16(s、3H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:199.85、164.81、156.14、142.47、137.75、135.99、129.18(2C)、127.52(2C)、126.56(2C)、125.61、124.81、120.24(2C)、50.94、42.29、33.84、28.41(2C)
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.85-7.81(m、2H)、7.60-7.55(m、2H)、7.38-7.28(m、5H)、6.49-6.43(m、1H)、6.42(t、J=1.44 Hz、1H)、4.66(d、J=5.64 Hz、2H)、2.64(d、J=1.43 Hz、2H)、2.35(s、2H)、1.14(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:199.82、166.43、156.21、142.18、137.94、135.35、128.86(2C)、127.97(2C)、127.76、127.40(2C)、126.37(2C)、125.46、50.91、44.26、42.26、33.80、28.38(2C)
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.33(s、4H)、7.28-7.22(m、2H)、7.19-7.14(m、1H)、7.07-7.03(m、2H)、6.32(t、J=1.48 Hz、1H)、3.51(s、3H)、2.55(d、J=1.47 Hz、2H)、2.30(s、2H)、1.09(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:199.83、169.67、156.34、144.64、140.02、137.23、129.32(2C)、129.17(2C)、126.89(2C)、126.76、125.49(2C)、124.99、50.88、42.07、38.46、33.66、28.36(2C)
1H NMR(300 MHz、MeOH-D4)δ、ppm:7.57-7.48(m、2H)、6.94-6.73(m、2H)、6.34(t、J=1.39 Hz、1H)、2.70(d、J=1.36 Hz、2H)、2.32(s、2H)、1.12(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、MeOH-D4)δ、ppm:201.62、159.83、159.79、129.37、127.78(2C)、120.58、115.26(2C)、50.18、41.44、33.13、27.10(2C)
HRMS:C14H16O2に対する計算値:216.1150;実測値:216.1174
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.59-7.50(m、2H)、7.20-7.06(m、2H)、6.38(s、1H)、2.62(d、J=1.25 Hz、2H)、2.33(s、2H)、2.31(s、3H)、1.12(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:199.93、169.20、156.45、151.89、136.62、127.36(2C)、124.43、121.95(2C)、50.87、42.32、33.76、28.38(2C)、21.10
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:5.87(s、1H)、2.18(m、6H)、1.47(m、2H)、1.33(qd、J=14.36、7.15 Hz、2H)、1.02(s、6H)、0.91(t、J=7.28 Hz、3H)。
13C NMR(50 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:200.0、164.2、124.4、51.0、43.8、37.6、33.5、28.9、28.2、22.2、13.7
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.54(ddd、J=4.48、2.39、1.40 Hz、2H)、7.43-7.40(m、3H)、6.42(t、J=1.50、1.50 Hz、1H)、2.66(d、J=1.46 Hz、2H)、2.35(s、2H)、1.14(s、6H);13C NMR(100 M Hz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:199.7、157.4、138.9、129.8、128.6、126.0、124.3、51.0、42.4、33.9、28.5
HRMS:C14H16Oに対する計算値:200.1201;実測値=200.1187
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:5.84(d、J=0.69 Hz、1H)、2.19(s、2H)、2.17(d、J=0.86 Hz、2H)、2.05-1.94(m、1H)、1.84-1.65(m、5H)、1.35-1.11(m、5H)、1.00(s、6H)。13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:200.56、168.67、122.92、51.26、46.05、42.58、33.58、30.78(2C)、28.18(2C)、26.21(2C)、26.02
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ ppm:7.79(dt、J=8.6、1.9 Hz、2H)、7.35(dq、J=8.6、1.5 Hz、2H)、5.75(t、J=1.3、1H)、2.44(s、3H)、2.35(d、J=1.3 Hz、2H)、2.17(s、2H)、1.00(s、6H)
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ ppm:7.82(d、J=7.2 Hz、2H)、7.63(m、1H)、7.52(t、J=7.7 Hz、2H)、5.55(s、1H)、3.89(s、2H)、2.38(d、J=1.0 Hz、2H)、2.14(s、2H)、0.98(s、6H)13C NMR(100 MHz、CDCl3)δ ppm:198.68、148.35、138.01、134.33、131.52、129.37、128.23、63.88、50.71、43.85、33.63、28.08
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm: 7.48-7.34(m、5H)、5.45(t、J=1.14 Hz、1H)、2.50(dd、J=8.76、3.48 Hz、2H)、2.35(dd、J=8.23、4.93 Hz、2H)、2.01(m、2H)
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.66-7.60(m、2H)、7.55-7.49(m、3H)、6.74(t、J=1.59 Hz、1H)、2.26(d、J=1.27 Hz、2H)、2.06(dq、J=17.76、1.54 Hz、2H)、0.91(s、3H)、0.85(s、3H)
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm:7.90(ddd、J=7.22、2.93、1.67 Hz、2H)、7.70(m、1H)、7.62-7.57(m、2H)、6.72(t、J=1.73 Hz、1H)、2.39(d、J=1.75 Hz、2H)、2.27(s、2H)、0.96(s、6H)
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm: 8.07-7.98(m、2H)、7.71-7.61(m、2H)、6.45(s、1H)、4.36(q、J=7.18 Hz、1H)、2.65(d、J=1.53 Hz、2H)、2.36(d、J=5.96 Hz、2H)、1.65(d、J=7.14 Hz、3H)、1.14(s、6H)
1H NMR(400 MHz、CDCl3)δ、ppm: 7.45(tdt、J=3.93、2.51、1.89 Hz、5H)、5.48(s、1H)、2.40(s、2H)、2.23(s、2H)、1.08(s、6H)
次いで、脳スライスは、スライス内のニューロンを活性化する電気刺激を受ける。色素は電圧の変化に反応し、これを観察および定量化することができるため、実施例の化合物の存在によって脳の活性化が減衰する程度が評価される。
実施例1の化合物が特に好ましい例である;20パルス/秒の刺激周波数で活動がほとんどまたはまったくない一方で、60パルス/秒において活動が48%減少する。
Claims (50)
- 式(I):
R1=R2=CH3またはR1=HおよびR2=アリール、ここで、アリールは、以下から群から選択される:
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OH、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換されたフェニル;
1-または2-ナフチル;
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-、3-、または4-ピリジル;
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-または3-フリル;または
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-または3-チエニル;
R3=H;
C(O)R5、ここで、R5=H、CH3、C2H5、CH(CH3)2、CHCH3CN、またはアリール;
C(O)-O-R6、ここで、R6=薬学的に許容される塩、H、C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH2C6H5、またはCH(CH2)n、ここで、n=2-5;
C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR6またはC(O)NR7R8、ここで、R7およびR8は独立して、=C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH2C6H5、アリール、またはR7およびR8は一緒になって=(CH2)n、ここで、n=3-5;
OH、OCH3、またはOCH2C6H5;
S-CH3、S-C6H5、S(O)CH3、S(O)C6H5、SO2CH3、またはSO2C6H5;
NO2、NH2、NHR6、NR7R8、またはその薬学的に許容される塩;
C≡C-C(O)CH3、C≡C-C(O)CH(CH3)2、C≡C-C(O)C2H5、C≡C-C(O)C6H5、C≡C-C(O)-OH、またはC≡C-C(O)-O-の薬学的に許容される塩;または
CN;および
R4=H、CH3、OH、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、またはCNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物]
で示される化合物。 - R1=R2=CH3である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3=H;
C(O)R5、ここで、R5=H、CH3、C2H5、CH(CH3)2、CHCH3CN、またはアリール;
C(O)-O-R6、ここで、R6=薬学的に許容される塩、H、C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH2C6H5、またはCH(CH2)n、およびここで、n=2-5;
C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR6またはC(O)NR7R8、ここで、R7およびR8は独立して=C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH2C6H5、アリール、またはR7およびR8は一緒になって、=(CH2)n、およびここで、n=3-5;または
OH、OCH3、またはOCH2C6H5である、請求項2に記載の化合物。 - 式(II):
R1=R2=CH3またはR1=HおよびR2=アリール;および
R3=C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH(CH2)n、ここで、n=3-5、またはアリール;
CH2SC6H5、またはCH2SO2C6H5;
S-C6H5、S(O)C6H5、またはSO2C6H5;
CH=CHC(O)CH3、CH=CHC(O)C6H5、CH=CHC(O)-O-CH3、CH=CHC(O)-O-C2H5、CH=CHC(O)-O-CH(CH3)2、CH=CHC(O)-O-C4H9、またはCH=CHC(O)-O-C6H5;
CH=CHCN;または
CH=CHSO2CH3、CH=CHSO2C6H5]
で示される化合物。 - R1=R2=CH3である、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- R3=C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH(CH2)n、ここで、n=3-5、またはアリール;
CH2SC6H5、またはCH2SO2C6H5;
S-C6H5、S(O)C6H5、またはSO2C6H5;または
CH=CHC(O)CH3、CH=CHC(O)C6H5、CH=CHC(O)-O-CH3、CH=CHC(O)-O-C2H5、CH=CHC(O)-O-CH(CH3)2、CH=CHC(O)-O-C4H9、またはCH=CHC(O)-O-C6H5である、請求項15に記載の化合物。 - 治療有効量の式(I):
R1=R2=CH3またはR1=HおよびR2=アリール、ここで、アリールは、以下から群から選択される:
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OH、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換されたフェニル;
1-または2-ナフチル;
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-、3-、または4-ピリジル;
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-または3-フリル;または
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-または3-チエニル;
R3=H;
C(O)R5、ここで、R5=H、CH3、C2H5、CH(CH3)2、CHCH3CN、またはアリール;
C(O)-O-R6、ここで、R6=薬学的に許容される塩、H、C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH2C6H5、またはCH(CH2)n、ここで、n=2-5;
C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR6またはC(O)NR7R8、ここで、R7およびR8は独立して、=C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH2C6H5、アリール、またはR7およびR8は一緒になって、=(CH2)n、ここで、n=3-5;
OH、OCH3、またはOCH2C6H5;
S-CH3、S-C6H5、S(O)CH3、S(O)C6H5、SO2CH3、またはSO2C6H5;
NO2、NH2、NHR6、NR7R8、またはその薬学的に許容される塩;
C≡C-C(O)CH3、C≡C-C(O)CH(CH3)2、C≡C-C(O)C2H5、C≡C-C(O)C6H5、C≡C-C(O)-OH、またはC≡C-C(O)-O-の薬学的に許容される塩;または
CN;および
R4=H、CH3、OH、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、またはCNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物]
で示される化合物を対象に投与することによって、痙攣活性の重症度を減少させる方法。 - R1=R2=CH3である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- R3=H;
C(O)R5、ここで、R5=H、CH3、C2H5、CH(CH3)2、CHCH3CN、またはアリール;
C(O)-O-R6、ここで、R6=薬学的に許容される塩、H、C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH2C6H5、またはCH(CH2)n、およびここで、n=2-5;
C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR6またはC(O)NR7R8、ここで、R7およびR8は独立して=C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH2C6H5、アリール、またはR7およびR8は一緒になって、=(CH2)n、およびここで、n=3-5;または
OH、OCH3、またはOCH2C6H5である、請求項20に記載の方法。 - 治療有効量の式(II):
R1=R2=CH3またはR1=HおよびR2=アリール、ここで、アリールは、以下から群から選択される:
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OH、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換されたフェニル;
1-または2-ナフチル;
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-、3-、または4-ピリジル;
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-または3-フリル;または
非置換であるか、またはCH3、OCH3、SO2CH3、SO2Ph、F、Cl、CF3、CNからなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの化合物で置換された2-または3-チエニル;
R3=C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH(CH2)n、ここで、n=3-5、またはアリール;
CH2SC6H5、またはCH2SO2C6H5;
S-C6H5、S(O)C6H5、またはSO2C6H5;
CH=CHC(O)CH3、CH=CHC(O)C6H5、CH=CHC(O)-O-CH3、CH=CHC(O)-O-C2H5、CH=CHC(O)-O-CH(CH3)2、CH=CHC(O)-O-C4H9、またはCH=CHC(O)-O-C6H5;
CH=CHCN;または
CH=CHSO2CH3、CH=CHSO2C6H5]
で示される化合物を対象に投与することによって、痙攣活性の重症度を減少させる方法。 - R1=R2=CH3である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- R3=C1~C6アルキル(直鎖または分枝鎖)、CH(CH2)n、ここで、n=3-5、またはアリール;
CH2SC6H5、またはCH2SO2C6H5;
S-C6H5、S(O)C6H5、またはSO2C6H5;または
CH=CHC(O)CH3、CH=CHC(O)C6H5、CH=CHC(O)-O-CH3、CH=CHC(O)-O-C2H5、CH=CHC(O)-O-CH(CH3)2、CH=CHC(O)-O-C4H9、またはCH=CHC(O)-O-C6H5である、請求項40に記載の方法。
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